He Fos Gr7-9 q1 Module-4 For Teacher
He Fos Gr7-9 q1 Module-4 For Teacher
He Fos Gr7-9 q1 Module-4 For Teacher
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TLE
Quarter 1 – Module 4:
Receive and Process
Reservations (RR)
Advise Others on Reservation
Details
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this
also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking
into consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to
encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
Welcome to the TLE- 9 Front Office Services Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)
Module on Receive and Process Reservations (RR) Advise others on
Reservation Details!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.
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This is a task which aims to evaluate your
Assessment level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
In this portion, another activity will be given
Additional Activities to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part
of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through
with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do
not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that
you are not alone.
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What I Need to Know
Front Office Services module is designed for a high school student to develop
the knowledge, skills and attitudes for the task related to front office. It covers
competencies that a person must achieve to access information to meet the required
scope and purpose, conduct further search if information is insufficient, select
required information, place order for any information that requires purchase,
download/print information in accordance with system procedures and needed
requirements, and organize information in a suitable format use.
What I Know
Let us determine how much you already know about the responsibilities of a
front desk clerk or receptionist. List down five responsibilities of a receptionist or
front desk clerk in the operation of a hotel. Write your answer on your notebook.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Lesson ADVISE OTHERS ON
4 RESERVATION DETAILS
What’s In
Direction: As a review of the previous lesson, explain in 2-3 sentences on what the
front desk clerk should do in case a guest cancels his/her reservation. Do this
activity on your notebook.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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What’s New
Matching Type. In the first column are the essential activities in the operation of a
hotel. In the second column, the different departments that front desk needs to
connect for these activities to be done. Match column A with column B. Write your
answer (in words) on your notebook.
Activity Department
1. Request for additional pillow A. Food and beverage
2. Guest wants coffee and bread for
B. Controller
breakfast
3. Guest room faucet is
C. Housekeeping
malfunctioning
4. A wake up call at 6:30 am D. Front office
5. A call from a telephone company
E. Maintenance
for billing
What is It
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Source: https://www.mastersportal.com/articles/582/what- Source: http://prospectcollege.ca/programs/hospitality-tourism/
can-i-become-if-i-study-tourism-and-hospitality-at-an-
international-university.html
The following are the responsibilities and functions of front office personnel,
and the department as a whole:
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Front office is responsible in registering the room reservation from
various sources, emails, call or walk-ins, with recordings, filing of
1. Reservation
reservation records, and revise on the appropriate time to make
sure rooms are available as soon as guests enter the hotel.
All guest registration-related activities like check-in, room
2. Registration assignment, welcoming, queries on room rate etc. are done in the
front desk.
3. Guest History Creates and maintains a guest profile, history, likes and dislikes,
collect feedback etc.
4. Guest Develops & maintains a Comprehensive Database of Guest
Database
Information
5. Updates responsible to update the correct room status
Room Status
This section is to facilitate guests pertaining to the telephone both
6. Telephone
internally and externally, and to wake guests up in the morning
upon request.
7. Postage and This section is to facilitate guests pertaining to the posting of
Parcels
letters, telegrams, and parcels.
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8. Finance and Relates with the Accounting Department, through the collection
Foreign
from guests through their services, and also give the foreign
Exchange
exchange service.
This section is to answer questions and inquiries of guests.
9. Inquiry
Therefore, this section would have to be alert with all the
movements of the hotel.
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
1. Front Desk Time Management is one of the important duties of front desk
Manager
manager.
➢ He should be able to match the job needs to time available
for effective and efficient performance
➢ For maximum utility of his time, the manager should first
understand how he is utilizing it currently and then decide
how he should spend it efficiently
➢ He should be able to identify the wastage of time that he is
doing currently and should then master his time wasters
➢ He should make a new plan of action and then make sure
he follows that
➢ He should be able to fix the priorities of the job
➢ For proper analyses, he should keep a record of the time
spent on tasks and daily/weekly time spent on them, and
for this, he should prepare a work distribution chart for each
task
➢ He should identify key result areas of his job for effective
performance
➢ Assess the desirable time against each activity and note in
the work distribution chart. The activities showing a wide
difference between actual and desirable are possibly time
problem areas of the manager
➢ Further, he should understand that some of the time-
wasters are:
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▪ Commuting ▪ Complicated procedure
▪ Interruptions ▪ Personal disorganization
▪ Meetings ▪ Indecision and
procrastination
▪ Ineffective delegation ▪ Lack of objectives,
▪ Crises Management priorities, and deadlines
➢ He must also learn and understand fully the strategies of
time management:
▪ Plan of days at work ▪ Do one job at one time
▪ Fragment workday ▪ Increase discretionary
time
▪ Hold priority meetings ▪ Use time-saving
equipment
▪ Be time conscious ▪ Develop self
▪ Delegate work ▪ Keep diary
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➢ Aids and promotes in carrying out hotel-employee relation
policies such as courtesy program, work performance
records, vacations, etc.
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➢ Trains new agents
➢ Supervises and coordinates activities of filing clerks
➢ Opens and routes all mail addressed to the front office
Timestamps all correspondence
➢ Marks mail to emphasize important points for reservation
typist
➢ Keeps a record of all reservations and makes a monthly
room nights report; in addition, prepares a half-year report
of all accounts and their respective production
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the hotel then the receptionist is aptly called the person who keeps
this hotel world moving.
A. Reservation Assistants
➢ Courteously and promptly handle all reservations on
phone, by mail, telex cable, and computer, etc.
➢ Update the reservation register/records in order to have an
updated inventory of room availability (Receive and store
information)
➢ Type out advance reservation slips and maintain
reservation racks and correspondence tiles and in case of
computers update information in computers
➢ Carry out amendments and cancellations intelligently and
accurately
➢ Keep the availability status chart updated
➢ Display reservation position on “Flash Board”
➢ Check on reservation stationery and keep a satisfactory par
stock if the same
B. Reception/Registration Assistants
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➢ Type out permanent arrival slip after registering guests and
slot in racks
➢ Open out guest folio without delay and transmit it to the
front office cashier himself or send the GR. card to cashier
for opening the guest folio
➢ Maintain room rates absolutely current and up-to-date
➢ Prepare room discrepancy report and ensure a double-
check through lobby attendant
➢ Work closely with information assistants
➢ Give all departure rooms to housekeeping promptly.
➢ Take all cleared rooms promptly from housekeeping
➢ Take room reports/occupancy statistics and maintain an
inventory of rooms
➢ Receive and greet the guest
➢ Sell higher priced rooms and other hotel facilities through
trained salesmanship and assign rooms
➢ Help room service and telephone departmentally to racks
➢ Handle scanty baggage diligently
➢ Know color codes used in reception
➢ Know room history, namely location, kind, rate, theme, if
any, and the view each room commands
➢ Set up and posts the guest accounts in small hotels
➢ Deal with cash, credit cards, and checkouts and perform
cashiers function in a small hotel
➢ Provide safekeeping for guest valuables
➢ Deal with complaints and emergencies
C. Information Assistants
➢ Distribute room keys to registered guests in the hotel when
the arrival errand card is presented
➢ Answer incoming calls for guests and report all messages
➢ Handle all guest mail, information, parcels, telegrams as
per laid down procedures
➢ Answer queries on house facilities and places of tourist
interest.
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➢ Keep information aids like time-table, road maps, hotel
guide, etc.
➢ Help in paying guests
➢ Receive and give information
➢ Maintain log for guest and staff information
➢ Maintain guest racks alphabetically
➢ Sell hotel facilities through trained salesmanship
➢ Sign departure errand cards in acknowledgment of receipt
of room key from a departing guest
➢ Report keys not retrieved or lost to the front office manager
at once
➢ Maintain close contacts with housekeeping, engineering,
lobby, food and beverages, and other coordinating
departments
6. Cashier Process guest checkouts and guest legal tender and providing
change for guests. This position is found in a number of lodging
establishments, and it helps to make the front desk workload
manageable when a full house, a hotel that has all its guest rooms
occupied (sometimes referred to as 100 percent occupancy) is
checking out
7. Telephone Manages the switchboard, that is, connect calls from one
operator
department to the other; he/she also coordinates wake-up calls
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➢ Receives articles and maintains a ledger of articles turned-
in for the Lost and Found Department
➢ Maintains logbook noting unusual occurrences
➢ Checks function board for accuracy
➢ Keeps a close watch on night clerks
10. Bell Captain Is responsible to organize, supervise, and control all lobby
services to guest satisfaction in a shift
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➢ Attend to guest complaints and handle telephone calls in
the absence of assistant manager-lobby
➢ Handle left luggage formalities and maintain the baggage
checkroom
➢ Train lobby attendants to maximize departmental efficiency
➢ Organize and supervise check-in/out baggage formalities of
groups, crews, etc.
➢ Control the sale of postage stamps and stationery to guests
➢ Maintain a record of all guests with “scanty baggage” and
inform assistant manager lobby and front office
➢ Assist security in lobby surveillance
➢ Conduct daily briefing of lobby attendants
➢ Co-ordinate and control the distribution of morning
newspapers
➢ Supervise the storage of essential medicine prescribed by
the house doctor and be accountable for the issues made
➢ Keep lobby clean at all times
➢ Keep baggage neatly and orderly at the specified places
10. Page Boy Welcomes guests, opens/ closes the front entrance doors. Assists
guests in elevators.
➢ Opens and closes lobby door for guests and assists
them
➢ Pages guests in the lobby
➢ Performs any other duties as may be assigned, usually
all duties of bell boy or porter
10. Bell Boy The night porter will specifically take care of the cleaning of walls,
and Night
carpets, furniture, etc. and may also take charge of some snacks
Porter
and hot and cold beverages service in a small hotel to make sure
that the doors, windows, etc. are closed at a specific time and also
make a note of all the midnight and early morning departure
rooms so that properly their luggage may be handed.
➢ Report to bell captain
➢ Handle guest arrival
➢ Take the baggage from the car in the porch/gate to the
room
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➢ Escort the guest to the room on arrival
➢ Place the baggage in the room, on the luggage rack
➢ Explain the operation and control of light switches/air-
conditioning etc. to the guests and switch them on
➢ Handle departure of the guest (through use of departure
errand card)
➢ Under instructions from bell captain bring the baggage
down from the room on departure. Check the room to
ensure that the guest has left no articles in the room by
mistake
➢ Switch off all lights and air-conditioning
➢ Obtain clearance from the front office cashier on the errand
card regarding the bill i.e. paid/signed by the guest
➢ Ensure the collection of keys from guests at the time of
check out and obtain clearance from the information
section
➢ Check for mail, messages for departure guests and, if
available, collect and give mail or messages to departing
guests
➢ Take the baggage and place it in the car at the porch/gate
➢ Handle errands requested by guests and front office staff
➢ Track/keep eye on unwanted guests in the hotel
➢ Attend the instructions of the supervisor
➢ Handle baggage of guests when they are shifting to another
room
➢ Distribute newspapers to guest rooms and selected offices
➢ Keep the lobby area clean and clear to ensure smooth
traffic flow
Not all of these positions of a front office staff are found in every lodging
establishment.
Shown in the Figure 1 is the simple organizational structure of the front office
personnel based on the table of above.
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Figure 1. Organizational structure of the hotel front office
In some hotels, the front office assistant acts as desk clerk, cashier, telephone
operator, and reservations clerk, as required by the volume of business. Many large, full-
service hotels employ the complete staff as listed.
Reservation details
Front office also interacts with other departments to act as communication
liaison so as to provide excellent guest services right at the reservation stage.
When a prospective guest calls the front desk for reservation inquiries, the
front desk will then coordinate with other departments such as housekeeping to make
sure the room to be offered is clean and ready for occupancy. In cases where the guest
has already arrived, or that of a walk-in guest, if the room is not yet ready, the front desk
staff will ask if how long it will be ready so as to ask the guest if it is alright for him/her
to wait or if the receptionist could offer the guest something while waiting.
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When reservation record is complete, and required guests information is
provided, front desk clerk will enter these reservation data in the hotel diary.
The hotel diary is a document that is used in a front office department to
record about the reservation from the very beginning and is normally filed by reservation
assistance or officer. It is a control tool used in the reservation section to
discourage fraud. Sometime, it is also termed as booking diary, which contains
horizontal and vertical lines with necessary information on which
everyday booking record could be written down.
This diary gives a brief idea about who is the guest, how many of them are
arriving, what is the type of room they want, what is the room no. that is allocated, and
for how many night they are staying?
The booking diary is kept by front office manager on his table as a ready
reference of booking for one particular day. Reservation assistants are responsible to fill
the daily record of the information on reservation request and other reservation details
in this diary for the Front Office Manager.
Essential data related to the room reservation is entered in the hotel diary
under the arrival date and should contain the following information:
1. Name of the guest
2. Date of booking
3. Rate desired
4. Length of proposed stay
5. Any special remarks
6. Type of accommodation requested
7. Mode of reservation used
8. Number of rooms required
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9. No. of pax
Source: https://oldprintingcompany.com/products/reservation-diaries.html
This diary is normally found in front office section and front office Manager
Room to provide data for other departments to have a check in reservation activities as
well as conduct reservation while walk-in guest arrived.
More of these interdepartmental communications will take place during the
guest stay as the different departments of the hotel strive to make the guest stay in their
establishment enjoyable and memorable thus increasing guest patronage.
What’s More
Direction: Choose the answers from the box. Write your answers on your
notebook.
Night clerk Bell captain Bell boy/night porter
Registration
Telephone operator Lobby manager Cashier
assistant
Reservation Front office Information
Night manager
manager assistants assistant
Assistant front office manager Front desk manager
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1. Directs and coordinates the activities of the front office department
2. Attends general manager’s meetings.
3. Also called receptionist
4. Hold priority meetings
5. Arranges schedules of reservations agents
6. Schedules the duty roster and determines justification for manpower strength
7. Interviews and hires applicants
8. Types and files reservation slips
9. Keep the availability status chart updated
10. Arranges schedules of room salespeople
11. Process guest checkouts and guest legal tender and providing change for
guests
12. Maintain room rates absolutely current and up-to-date
13. Balances room revenue with night auditor
14. Handle baggage of guests when they are shifting to another room
15. Supervise the lobby attendants
Direction: Write a reflection of your learning about this lesson using the guide
phrases below. Do this activity on your notebook.
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RUBRIC
Areas of
Assessment 10 points 7 points 4 points 1 point
Presents Presents
ideas in an ideas in a Ideas are Ideas are
Ideas original consistent too general vague or
manner manner unclear
TOTAL
POINTS /40 POINTS
What I Can Do
Direction: List down three essential function of front office personnel and explain
why each is vital to the hotel’s operation. Write your answer on your notebook.
Scoring Rubrics:
Descriptions Points Teachers Score
Correctness of content 50
Timeliness 30
Neatness 20
Total 100
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Assessment
A. True or False.
Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is true and FALSE if not.
B. Essay.
For you, who are the three most important members of front office staff
(ex. front desk clerk)? Why do you think these three are the most important?
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PRE-TEST: POST TEST
WHAT I KNOW A. True or false
(1-5 Answers may vary) 1. TRUE
2. TRUE
3. TRUE
WHAT’s New 4. TRUE
5. FALSE
6. TRUE
1. C 7. TRUE
2. A 8. TRUE
3. E 9. TRUE
4. B 10. TRUE
5. D B. Essay
(Answers may vary, refer
WHAT’s IN to rubrics)
(Answers may vary)
WHAT’S MORE
1. Front desk manager 9. Reservation assistants
2. Lobby manager 10. Assistant front office manager
3. Front office assistants 11. Cashier
4. Front desk manager 12. Registration assistants
5. Reservation manager 13.Night clerk
6. Lobby manager 14.Bell boy
7. Assistant front office manager 15. Bell Captain
8. Reservation manager
Answer Key
References
https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-university/hotel-front-office-management-
tutorial-369/staffing-the-front-office-12999.html
https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-university/hotel-front-office-management-
tutorial-369/organization-of-the-front-office-department-12997.html
https://hmhub.me/duties-and-responsibilities-front-office/
http://hotelstudies608743.blogspot.com/2010/02/hotel-diary-and-its-
purposes.html#:~:text=AND%20ITS%20PURPOSES-
,HOTEL%20DIARY,reservation%20section%20to%20discourage%20fraud.
images
https://www.mastersportal.com/articles/582/what-can-i-become-if-i-study-
tourism-and-hospitality-at-an-international-university.html
http://prospectcollege.ca/programs/hospitality-tourism/
https://tyrocity.com/topic/hotel-diary/
https://oldprintingcompany.com/products/reservation-diaries.html
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