Grade 9 Music Module1
Grade 9 Music Module1
Grade 9 Music Module1
Music
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Music of Medieval, Renaissance,
and Baroque Periods
1
Music – Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Music of Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque Periods
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.
2
9
Music
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Music of Medieval, Renaissance,
and Baroque Periods
3
Introductory Message
This Module is designed to meet the needs of Grade 9 learners in describing musical
elements, explain the performance practice (setting, composition, the role of composers
/performers, and audience),and relates Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque music to other
art forms and its history within the era ,even without the supervision of the teacher. The
leaner must be able to finish all the tasks incorporated in this module at home with his own
eagerness and ability to learn.
The module also contains various activities which are appealing to the learner. It is
also designed to be enjoyed by the learner.
Good day, dear parents, guardians, or elder siblings! My heart is delighted for
you to have shown your willingness to embrace the new normal by letting your child
continue his or her education despite the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic. And
now, I would like to welcome you to this Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM), which is
believed to be the best option for learning in this current situation. Also, I would like
to inform you that anyone of you can help us bring about the delivery of this learning
material to your child. So, at this point, before you facilitate let me ask you with a
grateful heart to perform the following tasks before you let your son or daughter,
niece or nephew, or foster child to start working on this learning material. These are
as follows;
ii
a. Please orient the learner and support the parents, elder siblings, etc. on how to
use the module.
With your 100% participation and assistance, together we will realize the goals and
objectives of this modality.
b. Use your notebook in answering the pre-test, self-check exercises, and post-test.
d. Answer all the questions with the observance of HONESTY. e. “I am yours but do
not own me.” Have fun reading and answering and return this module after
performing all the activities.
This module has parts and icons that you need to know.
What I need to Know In this part, you will be able to know the
things that you will learn in this module.
iii
What is It Discussion of the activity that will help
you discover and understand the concept
that lead to formative assessment.
iv
What I Need to Know
As you begin this journey
kindly focus first on our
objectives
Learning Competency:
OBJECTIVES
1
What I Know
Antonio Vivaldi
Guess Who?
a. b.
c. d.
2
Guess When?
Directions: Classify the items in the box according to the historical period to which it
belongs. Write the words in the column below. Copy and answer in your notebook.
Madrigal Chorale
Music of Medieval,
Lesson
Renaissance, and Baroque
Periods
1
What’s In
What’s New
In this module, you will learn the first part of the history of Western music. We will
be discussing the characteristic features of each period, composers, historical and
cultural backgrounds.
The first three periods of Western Music History are classified as Medieval,
Renaissance, and Baroque. Each period has its distinctive characteristics, historical and
cultural background. A type of music from the Medieval Era is Gregorian Chant, which
was mainly used in the early Christian church. Music during the Renaissance Period
became an important leisure activity. Members of the upper class were expected to
have received musical training. Imitative polyphony is the distinctive characteristic of
Renaissance music. The Baroque Period is characterized by grand and elaborate
ornamentation of sculptures, theaters, arts and music. The music genres which
flourished during the Baroque Period were the Concerto, the Fugue, the Oratorio and
the Chorale. Music evolved alongside with man’s constant quest for growth and
development.
What is It
It is also known as the Middle ages or “Dark Ages” that started with the fall of
Roman Empire. During this time, the Christian Church influenced Europe’s culture and
political affairs.
4
Monophonic plainchant was named after Pope Gregory I, who made this the
approved music of the Catholic Church. Pope Gregory’s action made monophonic
plainchants popular. Although it was originally transmitted orally, scholars agreed to put
it in notation to assist dissemination of chants across Europe.
•monophonic
• Free meter
• Modal
During the latter part of the Medieval Period, secular music which was not bound by
Catholic traditions emerged. Most of these songs were performed across Europe by
groups of musicians called Troubadours.
Troubadour Music:
• Usually monophonic
• Originated in France
5
Music of the Renaissance Period (1400 – 1600)
The term “Renaissance” comes from the word “renaitre” which means “rebirth”,
“revival”, and “rediscovery”. The Renaissance Period is a period of “looking back” to the
Golden Age of Greece and Rome. The invention of printing in the 1400’s paved the
way for a wide distribution of renaissance compositions. With the emergence of the
bourgeois class, renaissance music became popular as entertainment and activity for
amateurs and the educated. Lute was the prominent instrument of the renaissance era.
The influence of the Roman Catholic Church started to decline as the new music genre
arose. Though sacred music was still of great importance, secular music became more
prominent in the renaissance period. This era was also known as the “golden age” of a
capella choral music. Other historical facts during this era is the discovery of the actual
position of earth in the solar system by Copernicus, the invention of compass creating a
wider navigation not only of the lands but also of the oceans, and Martin Luther’s
Protestant reformation.
➢ Mostly polyphonic
➢ Imitation among the voices is common
➢ Use of word painting in texts and music
➢ Melodic lines move in a flowing manner
➢ Melodies are easier to perform because these move along a scale with a few large
leaps
1. Mass – is a form of sacred musical composition that sets texts of the Eucharistic
liturgy into music.
➢ Polyphonic
➢ May be sung a cappella or with orchestral accompaniment
➢ Text may be syllabic (one note set to each syllable), neumatic (a few notes set to
one syllable), or melismatic (many notes to one syllable)
Listen to the link below that features one of the main sections of the mass. ―Gloria‖
by Joasquin de Prez http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XaiXCG0jHB8
Last viewed November 7, 2013
2. Madrigal
➢ Polyphonic
➢ Sung a cappella
➢ Through–composed
➢ Frequently in 3 to 6 voices
The word Baroque is derived from the Portuguese word “barroco” which means
“pearl of irregular shape”. Some of the great composers of this time were George
Friedrich Handel, Johann Sebastian Bach, Claudio Monteverdi, and Antonio Vivaldi.
During this time, the arts highlighted grandiose and elaborate ornamentation.
These were clearly seen in the musical compositions created by Baroque composers.
7
➢ Harpsichord and organ are the keyboard instruments that are commonly used New
forms:
1. binary – AB
2. ternary – ABC
3. ground bass
4. fugue
2. Concerto Grosso - A form of orchestral music during the Baroque Period wherein the
music is between a small group of solo instruments called concertino and the whole
orchestra called tutti.
Handel’s Concerto Grosso for two violins, cello, strings and basso continuo
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a32nicpS3rk
Last viewed November 7, 2013
Vivaldi’s Winter
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKfuhLCVldg
Last viewed November 7, 2013
3. Fugue
4. Oratorio – a large scale musical composition for orchestra and voices that
incorporates narratives on religious themes. Unlike usual theatrical works, this is usually
performed without the use of costumes, scenery, or action. It is usually written in the
native language for the intended audience.
Examples:
8
Famous Composer of the Medieval Period:
Adam de la Halle was also known as Adam le Bossu (Adam the Hunchback).
He was the son of a well – known citizen of Arras, Henri de la Halle. He received his
education at the Cistercian Abbey of Vaucelles, near Cambral. Adam was destined for
the church but he eventually married. His patrons were Robert II, Count of Artois, and
Charles of Anjou, brother of Louis IX.
Adam was one of the oldest secular composers whose literary and musical works
include chansons and poetic debates. He was a trouvére, poet and musician, whose
literary and musical works include chansons and jeuxpartis (poetic debates) in the style
of the trouveres, polyphonic rondel and motets in the style of early liturgical polyphony.
His musical play, ―Jeu de Robin et Marion‖ was considered the earliest surviving
secular French play with music.
10
Famous Composers of the Baroque Period
Bach was a religious man. His personal and deep faith is shown in his sacred
music. He was known for his compositions for organ, orchestra, and oratorio. His most
important and long – term position was as ―cantor” at St. Thomas Church
11
His most famous piece is The Four Seasons. This composition is a series of
four violin concerti depicting each of the seasons, “Spring”, “Summer,” “Autumn,” and
“Winter.
3. George Friedrich Händel Germany, February 23, 1685 London, April 14, 1759
The Messiah is Hӓndel’s most famous creation and the very well known
“Hallelujah” chorus is part of Hӓndel’s Messiah.
The Messiah was written in the space of twenty – four days in London but it was
in Dublin when The Messiah was first performed and became an instant success.
What’s More
Independent Activity 1: WHERE DO I BELONG?
Directions: Classify the items in the box according to the historical period which it
belongs. Copy the table below and write your answers in your notebook.
Independent Assessment 1:
13
What I have Learned
Directions: Unscramble each set of letters to correctly spell out the name of composers
coming from different historical periods. Then indicate in what specific period they came
from. Write your answers in your notebook.
O i N O A T N D i l i v v a
Answer:____________________ Period:_____________________
O N H J N A A S b t e I s n A a c b H
Answer:____________________ Period:_____________________
D a A m E D A l A l h L E
Answer:____________________ Period:_____________________
I v G N I O A N L S P R t N A i a e
Answer:____________________ Period:_____________________
M a S h T O Y L E M O R
Answer:____________________ Period:_____________________
14
What I can Do
ACTIVITY 3: LISTEN TO ME
Tempo
Dynamics Instruments
Title and
Composers
Genre Form
Rhythm
Assessment
We are about to end. So,
let us check what you’ve
learned . I hope you could
answer all of these
questions correctly.
Directions: (Copy the question in your notebook) Read each question carefully. Choose
the letter of the correct answer.
1. What is the period when the Christian church highly influenced culture and
political affairs in the Europe?
a. Medieval Period
b. Renaissance Period
15
c. Baroque Period
d. Classical Period
2. During this period, the musical texture only has single melodic line. Sacred vocal
music such as Gregorian chants were also set to Latin text and sung
unaccompanied.
a. Medieval Period
b. Renaissance Period
c. Baroque Period
d. Classical Period
7. Which of the following music elements pertains to the loudness and softness of
sound?
a. Melody
b. Pitch
16
c. Dynamics
d. Meter
10. Which period is known as the “Middle Ages” or the “Dark Ages”?
a. Baroque Period
b. Renaissance Period
c. Medieval Period
d. Classical Period
12. What is the most important secular vocal polyphonic music and expressed in a
poetic text?
a. Troubadour music
b. Mass
c. Madrigal
d. Fugue
13. What form of orchestral music during the Baroque Period was developed
through imitative counterpoint?
a. Concerto grosso
b. Oratorio
c. Fugue
d. Chorale
17
14. Which composer(s) is not from the Baroque Period?
a. Bach
b. Palestrina
c. Handel
d. Vivalde
15. What era of music did Johann Sebastian live and compose music in?
a. Romantic Period
b. Medieval Period
c. Baroque Period
d. Renaissance Period
Additional Activities
➢ Listen and discuss their work informally, just to get a feel of connection from the
past to the present.
➢ Look for other songs which were originally composed during the Medieval,
Renaissance or Baroque periods that have been revived today. They may have
been used as background music for commercial, movie, ―teleserye―, and other
media purposes.
1. Were you aware that some of those music were composed centuries ago?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
18
2. How was it used as background music?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Do you think they were used creatively? Was the music used appropriately?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. If you were one of the original composers, would you allow your compositions to
be used as they are used today? Why or Why not?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
19
20
What I have Learned What I know
The Composers Guess Who?
Antonio Vivaldi- Baroque Period
Johann Sebastian Bach – Baroque Period
Adam de la Halle – Medieval Period
Giovanni Palestrina- Renaissance Period Guess When?
Thomas Morley-Renaissance Period
What I can Do
Answers may vary
Assessment What’s More
1. a Independent Activity 1
2. a Where Do I Belong
3. d
4. d
5. a
6. c
7. c
8. c
9. c
10. c
11. d
12. c
13. c
14. b
15. c
Independent Assessment 1
Answers may vary
Additional Activities
Answers may vary
Answer Key
References
BOOK
Authors: Mary Grace J. Badiola, Mary Ann C. Vecino, Danilo S. Duyan, Althea Mae B.
Bongcawil, Jenny C. Mendoza, Gail Josephine P. Bustillo, Ace Sauden B. Pambuan
and Lourdes R. Siobal
A Journey through Western Music and Arts – Grade 9
Music and Arts – Learner’s Materials
First Edition 2014
Reprint 2016, 2017
ISBN: 978-971-9601-73-9
ELECTRONIC RESOURCES
______________________________________________________________________
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XaiXCG0jHB8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKfuhLCVldg
https://youtu.be/Ptk_1Dc2iPY
https://youtu.be/d5p_U8JOiRQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jau8gMtap
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H1kGJoGVpOs
21
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: