EXPERIMENT NO-6:

A) AIM:
Write a c program to implement first of a given grammar .

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void FIRST(char[],char );
void addToResultSet(char[],char);
int numOfProductions;
char productionSet[10][10];
void main()
{
int i;
char choice;
char c;
char result[20];
printf("How many number of productions ? :");
scanf(" %d",&numOfProductions);
for(i=0;i<numOfProductions;i++)//read production string eg: E=E+T
{
printf("Enter productions Number %d : ",i+1);
scanf(" %s",productionSet[i]);
}
do
{
printf("\n Find the FIRST of :");
scanf(" %c",&c);
FIRST(result,c); //Compute FIRST; Get Answer in 'result' array
printf("\n FIRST(%c)= { ",c);
for(i=0;result[i]!='\0';i++)
printf(" %c, ",result[i]); //Display result
printf("}\n");
printf("press 'y' to continue : ");
scanf(" %c",&choice);
}
while(choice=='y'||choice =='Y');
}
/*
*Function FIRST:
*Compute the elements in FIRST(c) and write them
*in Result Array.
*/
void FIRST(char* Result,char c)
{
int i,j,k;
char subResult[20];
int foundEpsilon;
subResult[0]='\0';
Result[0]='\0';
 //If X is terminal, FIRST(X) = {X}.
if(!(isupper(c)))
{
addToResultSet(Result,c);
return ;
}
//If X is non terminal
//Read each production
for(i=0;i<numOfProductions;i++)
{
//Find production with X as LHS
if(productionSet[i][0]==c)
{
//If X → ε is a production, then add ε to FIRST(X).
if(productionSet[i][2]=='$') addToResultSet(Result,'$');
//If X is a non-terminal, and X → Y1 Y2 … Yk
//is a production, then add a to FIRST(X)
//if for some i, a is in FIRST(Yi),
//and ε is in all of FIRST(Y1), …, FIRST(Yi-1).
else
{
j=2;
while(productionSet[i][j]!='\0')
{
foundEpsilon=0;
FIRST(subResult,productionSet[i][j]);
for(k=0;subResult[k]!='\0';k++)
addToResultSet(Result,subResult[k]);
for(k=0;subResult[k]!='\0';k++)
if(subResult[k]=='$')
{
foundEpsilon=1;
break;
}
//No ε found, no need to check next element
if(!foundEpsilon)
break;
j++;
}
}
}
}
return ;
}
/* addToResultSet adds the computed
*element to result set.
*This code avoids multiple inclusion of elements
*/
void addToResultSet(char Result[],char val)
{
 int k;
for(k=0 ;Result[k]!='\0';k++)
if(Result[k]==val)
return;
Result[k]=val;
Result[k+1]='\0';
}

INPUT/OUTPUT:
How many number of productions ? :8 8
Enter productions Number 1 : E=TE A
Enter productions Number 2 : A=+TA
Enter productions Number 3 : A=$
Enter productions Number 4 : T=FB
Enter productions Number 5 : B=*FB
Enter productions Number 6 : B=$
Enter productions Number 7 : F=(e) E)
Enter productions Number 8 : F=ID a

Find the FIRST of :a

FIRST(a)= { a }
press 'y' to continue : y

Find the FIRST of :E

FIRST(E)= { ( , a }
press 'y' to continue : y

Find the FIRST of :A

FIRST(A)= { +, $ }
press 'y' to continue : y

Find the FIRST of :B

FIRST(B)= { *, $ }
press 'y' to continue : y

Find the FIRST of :n

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h> 
#include<string.h>
int n,m=0,p,i=0,j=0;
char a[10][10],followResult[10];
void follow(char c);
void first(char c);
void addToResult(char);
int main()
{
 int i;
 int choice;
 char c,ch;
 printf("Enter the no.of productions: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
 printf(" Enter %d productions\nProduction with multiple terms should be give as separate productions \
n", n);
 for(i=0;i<n;i++)
  scanf("%s%c",a[i],&ch);
    // gets(a[i]);
 do
 {
  m=0;
  printf("Find FOLLOW of -->");
  scanf(" %c",&c);
  follow(c);
  printf("FOLLOW(%c) = { ",c);
  for(i=0;i<m;i++)
   printf("%c, ",followResult[i]);
  printf(" }\n");
  printf("Do you want to continue(Press 1 to continue....)?");
 scanf("%d%c",&choice,&ch);
 }
 while(choice==1);
}
void follow(char c)
{
    if(a[0][0]==c)addToResult('$');
 for(i=0;i<n;i++)
 {
  for(j=2;j<strlen(a[i]);j++)
 {
   if(a[i][j]==c)
   {
    if(a[i][j+1]!='\0')first(a[i][j+1]);
    if(a[i][j+1]=='\0'&&c!=a[i][0])
     follow(a[i][0]);
   }
 }
 }
}
void first(char c)
{
      int k;
                 if(!(isupper(c)))
                     //f[m++]=c;
                     addToResult(c);
                 for(k=0;k<n;k++)
                 {
                 if(a[k][0]==c)
                 {
                 if(a[k][2]=='$') follow(a[i][0]);
                 else if(islower(a[k][2]))
                     //f[m++]=a[k][2];
                     addToResult(a[k][2]);
                 else first(a[k][2]);
                 }
                 }
}
void  addToResult(char c)
{
    int i;
    for( i=0;i<=m;i++)
        if(followResult[i]==c)
            return;
   followResult[m++]=c;
}

INPUT/OUTPUT:
Enter the no.of productions: 8
Enter 8 productions
Production with multiple terms should be give as separate productions
E=TA
A=+TA
A=$
T=FB
B=*FB
B=$
F=(E)
F=a
Find FOLLOW of -->E
FOLLOW(E) = { $ ) }
Do you want to continue(Press 1 to continue....)?1
Find FOLLOW of -->A
FOLLOW(A) = { ) }
Do you want to continue(Press 1 to continue....)?1
Find FOLLOW of -->T
FOLLOW(T) = { +, $, ) }
Do you want to continue(Press 1 to continue....)?1
Find FOLLOW of -->B
FOLLOW(B) = { +, $, ) }
Do you want to continue(Press 1 to continue....)?1
Find FOLLOW of -->F
FOLLOW(F) = { *, +, $ ) }
Do you want to continue(Press 1 to continue....)?0