Formwork Design Calculation

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Design Calculation of Formwork

Trench Excavation
Job No.
CALCULATION SHEET
Project : Provision of Rain Shelter at Cheung Sha Wan Road Near Cheung Sha Wan Plaza Made by:
Tower2, SHAM SHUI PO District Date: 2019/3/18

Determination of Maximum Active Pressure

Height of Excavation (H) = 1.600 m

Assume Soil Properties


γ (kN/m3) = 19 kN/m3

Ø (°) = ` 30 °

C' = 0

Surcharge q = 20.0 kPa

Active earth prssure coefficient Ka = tan2 (45° - Ø /2) 0.333

The maximum active pressure at 1.6m (Pa)


1) Surcharge q1 = q × Ka = 20 × 0.333 6.67 kPa
2) Soil q2 = γ×h×Ka = 19 × 1.6 × 0.333 10.13 kPa

1) +2) = 16.8 kN/m2


Job No.
CALCULATION SHEET
Project : Provision of Rain Shelter at Cheung Sha Wan Road Near Cheung Sha Wan Plaza Made by:
Tower2, SHAM SHUI PO District Date: 2019/3/18

Plywood Formwork Checking

Horizotal Wailing : Assuming 50×100 Timber (1.5m load width and span 100 c/c)

Design Load :

W1 = 16.8 kN/m2 × 0.1 m


= 1.68 kN/m

Material Properities:

Z = 100 × 50 2 / 6
= 41,666.67 mm3

Allowable Bending Stress = 10.64 MPa ………………………… BS5975 Table 11


Mallowable = 0.443 kNm

Design of Vertical Wailing Spacing :

Assume the horizotal wailing as simply support, then Spacing of Vertical wailing L is:

L = 8𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 = 1.45m, we take L = 1.4 m


𝑊1

The maximum active pressure of vertical wailing:


W2 = 16.8 × 1.4 = 23.52 kN/m

Vertical Wailing : Assuming 50×100 Timber @1400 c/c

Material Properities:

Z = 50 × 100 2 / 6
= 83,333.33 mm3

Allowable Bending Stress = 10.64 MPa ………………………… BS5975 Table 11


Mallowable = 0.887 kNm
Job No.
CALCULATION SHEET
Project : Provision of Rain Shelter at Cheung Sha Wan Road Near Cheung Sha Wan Plaza Made by:
Tower2, SHAM SHUI PO District Date: 2019/3/18

Design of Strut Spacing :

Maximum moment due to surcharge:


M1 = w1 L12 / 8 = 6.67×L12/8
= 0.833L12

Maximum moment due to Soil:


M2 = w2 L12 / (9√3) = 10.13×L12/ (9√3)
= 0.65L12

Mmax= M vertical wailing allowable = M1 + M2


0.887 = 0.833L12 + 0.65L12
L1 = 0.77 m
≒ 0.75 m

Ra = w1 L1 / 2 + w2 L1 / 3
= 6.67*0.75/2 + 10.13*0.75/3
= 5.03375 kN

Checking the capacity of Strut


Pstrut capacity = 20 kN > Ra OK
Extracted from BS5975 -
Allowable Stress for Timber
H.K. SCAFFORM (365KN & 200KN) Ѥ‫ࢊف‬ഗ
QUADSHORE FRAME

મҚ
PRODUCT NAME
(Safe Working Load)

QUADSHORE 200KN
Model: QS
SIZE ‘A’
(mm)
650, 900, 1250,
1500, 2000,
2250, 3000
SIZE ‘B’
(mm)

300
SECTION
AREA

13.9 CM 2
ELASTIC
MODULUS

141.2 CM 3
MOMENT OF
INERTIA

1430 CM 4

305, 610,
SUPER QUADSHORE 365KN 914, 1219,
Model: SF 350 29.6 CM 2 450.8 CM 3 6762 CM 4
1524, 3050

H.K. SCAFFORM (CLOSED 20KN) ൂ݄ࢊഗ


STEEL PROP
Our simply designed mechanical support, “STEEL PROPS” is produced
with special attention to safety, and its unique adjusting nut and threaded
pipe provide you with the best working efficiency.

Ὦɺ
ADVANTAGES:
ɀTough ɀSimple ɀClean ɀTrouble Free ɀEasy Handle

SPECIFICATIONS

MODEL AM90 AM70 AM60 AM50

MAX. WORKING 3940 3440 3040 2610


LENGTH (12.9’) (11.3’) (10.0’) (8.6’)

MIN. WORKING 2610 2110 1710 1510


LENGTH (8.6’) (6.9’) (5.6’) (5.0’)

WORKING (ADJUSTABLE) 1300 1300 1300 1300


RANGE (4.3’) (4.3’) (4.3’) (4.3’)

ADJUSTABLE THREAD 135 135 135 135


LENGTH (0.44’) (0.44’) (0.44’) (0.44’)

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