Scribd
Upload
88 views3 pages

Math 101 Module - Week 4.1

This document discusses set theory and the concepts of relations and functions. It defines a relation as any set of ordered pairs and identifies the domain as the set of first elements and the range as the set of second elements. The document also defines a function as a special type of relation where each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element of the range, and provides examples of determining whether a relation represents a function or not using a vertical line test.

Uploaded by

Aron Adarson Bago
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
88 views3 pages

Math 101 Module - Week 4.1

This document discusses set theory and the concepts of relations and functions. It defines a relation as any set of ordered pairs and identifies the domain as the set of first elements and the range as the set of second elements. The document also defines a function as a special type of relation where each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element of the range, and provides examples of determining whether a relation represents a function or not using a vertical line test.

Uploaded by

Aron Adarson Bago
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

GENSANTOS

FOUNDATION COLLEGE, INC.

SELF-LEARNING
MODULES
Prelim
Midterm
Semi-Final
Final

NAME : ______________________
SUBJECT: ______________________
SECTION: ______________________
SEMESTER: ________ DATE: ______
COURSE & YEAR: ________________
INSTRUCTOR: __________________
GENSANTOS FOUNDATION COLLEGE, INC.
Bulaong Extension, General Santos City
College Department

Mathematics in the Modern World

Quarter: Prelim Date: September 26, 2020


Teacher: Cyrus John A. Calaque Week No.: 4
Topic: Set Theory
Learning Targets:
After completing the week 4 module, the students will be able to:
1. Define relations and functions.
2. Identify the domain and range of a given relations.
References/Materials:
Merlita Castillo Medallon, Ed.D and Felix M. Calubaqub, Ph. D (2018). Mathematics in the
Modern World
Winston S. Sirug, Ph.D (2018). Mathematics in the Modern World
III. Introduction/Review/Content:

A relation is any set or ordered pairs (x, y) of real numbers. The set of values of x is called the domain
(denoted by D) and the set of values of y is called the range (denoted by R) of the relation.

A relation defined by f(x) = {(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)} has the domain D = {0, 1, 2, 3} and the range R =
{1, 2, 3, 4}.
The set of input is the domain and the set of output is the range.
Domain (Input) Range (Output)

0 -2
1 1
2 2
3 4

Domain Range
-3 -6
-2 -1 A function is a relation such that no two ordered pairs have the same
-1 0 first element.
0 3
1 15

Domain Range
-3
-2 This is a function because there is only one arrow coming from each x,
-1 -6 indicating that there is only one y for each x.
0
1

Domain Range
-3 -6
-2 -1 This is a relation because there are two values of y that has the same
-1 0 values of y that has the same x value. 1.
0 3
1 15
A function can distinguished from a relation using a vertical line test. When a graph is given, a vertical line
can be drawn and if that line crosses the graph in more than one point, it is not a function, only a relation.

Examples Answers
Domain Range
1. What is the domain and range of the {-2, 2, 3, 4, 5} {2, 23, 3, 20, 15}
following relations?
{(-2, 2), (2, 23), (3, 3), (4, 10), (5, 15)}
2. What is the domain and range of the {-1, 1, 4, 3, 19} {6, -4, -6, 20, 50}
following relations?
{(-1, 6), (1, -4), (4, -6), (3, 20), (19, 50)}
3. Which relations below are functions? Relation 1 and Relation 3 are functions.
Relation 1 {(-1, 3), (-2, 5), (1, 2), (-4, -12)}
Relation 2 {(3, 4), (3, 5), (6, 7), (8, 9)}
Relation 3 {(3, 9), (4, 5), (6, 7), (9, 8)}
4. Which relations below are functions? Relation 1 and Relation 4 are functions.
Relation 1 {(3, 5), (4, 6), (6, 8), (8, 10)}
Relation 2 {(3, 4), (4, 5), (6, 7), (3 9)}
Relation 3 {(8, 1), (4, 5), (6, 7), (8, 9)}
Relation 4 {(-1, 1), (2, -3), (0, 0), (8, 9)}

You might also like