CLASS TEST S.No.

: 01 SP_ME_A+B+C_250522

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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Date of Test : 25/05/2022

ANSWER KEY h

1. (d) 7. (b) 13. (a) 19. (a) 25. (c)

2. (b) 8. (b) 14. (b) 20. (c) 26. (a)

3. (a) 9. (a) 15. (a) 21. (a) 27. (b)

4. (a) 10. (b) 16. (d) 22. (a) 28. (b)

5. (a) 11. (b) 17. (b) 23. (c) 29. (a)

6. (a) 12. (d) 18. (c) 24. (a) 30. (c)

 6 Mechanical Engineering

D E TA I L E D E X P L A N AT I O N S

1. (d)

For function to be differentiable i.e. continuous xlim f ( x) = lim f ( x)

→0− x → 0+

sin(3p − 1)x (3p − 1)

f (0–) = lim ×
x →0− 3x (3p − 1)
sin(3p − 1)x (3p − 1) (3p − 1)
= lim− × =
x →0 (3p − 1)x 3 3
tan(3p + 1)x (3p + 1)
f (0+) = lim ×
x →0+ 2x (3p + 1)
tan(3p + 1)x 3p + 1 3p + 1
= lim+ × =
x →0 (3p + 1)x 2 2
For function to be continuous,
3p − 1 3p + 1
=
3 2
5
By solving, we get, p = −
3

2. (b)
We have y = ex (Acosx + B sinx)
y ′ = ex (A cosx + B sinx) + ex (–A sinx + B cosx)
= y + e x [–A sinx + B cosx]
y ′′ = y ′ + ex (–A sinx + B cosx) + ex (–A cosx – B sinx)
= y′ + y′ – y – y
= 2y ′ – 2y
⇒ Order = 2
Degree = 1

3. (a)
dy
= eax × eby
dx
dy
= eax × d x
e by
e−by eax
= +c
−b a
y(0) = 0
 1 1 a + b 
⇒ c = − +  = − 
 b a   ab 

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 CT-2022-23 • Engineering Mathematics 7

4. (a)


∇⋅F = 0 [For solenoidal vector]

∂(y 2 − z 2 + 3yz − 2 x) ∂(3 xz + 2 xy ) ∂(2 xy − a xz + 2z )

+ + =0
∂x ∂y ∂z
–2 + 2x – a x + 2 = 0
From here, a = 2

5. (a)
Greatest rate of increase of φ is magnitude of directional derivative at that point.

∇φ = (2xyz + 4z 2)iˆ + x2zjˆ + ( x2y + 8xz)kˆ

∇φ (1,−2,1) = jˆ + 6kˆ

Greatest rate of increase = 12 + 62 = 37 = 6.08

6. (a)
 3 7.5   x  6 
 −6 4.5  y  =  −90 
    
 3 7.5 6 
 −6 4.5 −90 
 
R2 ← R2 + 2R1
3 7.5 6 
0 19.5 −78 
 
19.5y = –78
or y = –4
3x + 7.5y = 6
3x + 7.5(–4) = 6
3x = 36
⇒ x = 12
x  12 
∴  y  =  −4 
   

7. (b)
ln(1 + 5x ) 0 
lim 7x  indetermine form 
x→0 e −1 0
Applying L’ Hospitals rule
ln(1 + 5x ) 5 5
lim 7x
= lim 7x
=
x→0 e −1 x→ 0 (1 + 5x )7 e 7

8. (b)
Probability of first item being defective,
15
P1 =
50
Probability of second item being defective,

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 8 Mechanical Engineering

14
P2 =
49
Probability of third item being defective,
13
P3 =
48
Probability that all three are defective,
15 14 13 13
P = P1 P2 P3 = × × =
50 49 48 560
9. (a)
Given, x = b(2 – cosθ), y = b(sinθ + θ)
dx
∴ = bsinθ,
dθ
dy
= b(cosθ + 1)
dθ
dx dx / dθ b sin θ
= =
dy dy / dθ b(cos θ + 1)

 θ  θ
2b sin   .cos  
 2  2  θ
= = tan  
 θ  2
b × 2 cos 2  
 2

10. (b)
P(T ) = 0.5
Probability of getting tails exactly 6 times is
7
8C6(0.5)6(0.5)2 =
64
11. (b)
y
(0, 3)

y
x
(–6, 0) (6, 0)

Circle with radius y and

(0, –3) x-axis passing through its origin

6 6
 36 − x2 
Volume generated = ∫ πy 2d x = ∫ π  4 
dx
−6 −6

6
π x3 
6
π×2
4 ∫0
= (36 − x 2
)d x =  36 x − 
2 3
0

= 72π unit3

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 CT-2022-23 • Engineering Mathematics 9

12. (d)

IF = e ∫ f ′( x)d x = ef ( x)

Solution of differential equation,

y × IF = ∫ IF ⋅ f (x) ⋅ f ′(x)d x
∫e
f ( x)
y × ef (x) = ⋅ f (x) ⋅ f ′(x)d x

Let f (x) = t
f ′(x) d x = dt

∫e
t
y × et = ⋅ tdt

y.et = t.et – et + c
y = t – 1 + ce–t
log(y + 1 – t) = –t + c′
log [y + 1 – f (x)] + f (x) = c′

13. (a)
For particular integral,
 D2  2 
  1 − x 
96 x2 1 96   4  
PI = = 96 x =
2
D 2 (D 2 + 4) 2 D2  4  D2 
4D  1 +
 4 

 2 1
 x − 
2
= 24
D2
 x4 x2 
PI = 24  −  = 2 x2 ( x2 − 3)
4 × 3 4 

PI x=2 = 2 × 22(4 – 3) = 8

14. (b)
u(x, y) = 2x(1 – y)
∂v ∂v ∂u ∂u
dv = d x + dy = − d x + dy
∂x ∂y ∂y ∂x
dv = (2x)d x + 2(1 – y)dy
v = x2 + 2y – y2 + c
15. (a)
∞

∫ f ( x)d x = 1
−∞
2 4 6
∫ k x d x + ∫ 2kd x + ∫ (−k x + 6k)d x = 1
0 2 4

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 10 Mechanical Engineering

2 6
k x2 4  −k x 2 
+ 2k x 2 + + 6k x = 1
2
0
 2 4
k 2 k
(2 − 0) + 2k (4 − 2) − (62 − 42 ) + 6k (6 − 4) = 1
2 2
2k + 4k – 10k + 12k = 1
1
8k = 1 ⇒ k=
8
∞ 2 4 6
1 1  1 3 
∫ ∫ 8 x d x + ∫ 4 xd x + ∫  − 8 x
2 2
xf (x)d x = + x dx
4 
Mean =
−∞ 0 2 4
2 4 6 6
3 2 3 2
1x 1x 1x 3x
= + − +
8 3 4 2 8 3 4 2
0 2 4 4
1 3 19 15
= + − + =3
3 2 3 2
16. (d)
π /2 π /2 1
I = ∫0 1 + sec x d x = ∫0 1+
cos x
dx

π /2 1+ cos x π /2 2 cos(x/ 2)
= ∫0 cos x
dx = ∫
0
dx
1 − 2sin2 (x / 2)
x  x = 0, t = 0
Let sin = t,
2 
 π 1
1 x x = 2 t = 2
cos d x = dt 
2 2
1/ 2 2 2dt
I = ∫0
1 − 2t 2

( 2t )  1 
1/ 2
= 2 sin−1 = 2sin−1  2 × −1
 − 2 sin (0)
0  2
π
= 2× = π = 3.14
2

17. (b)
(2y – 3x)d x + xdy = 0
dy 2
+ y = 3
dx x
2
IF = e ∫ x
dx
= e 2ln x = x2

y. x 2 = 3∫ x2d x = x3 + c

For x = 0, y = 0
⇒ 0 = 0+c
⇒ c = 0
For x = 2, y × 22 = 23
y = 2

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 CT-2022-23 • Engineering Mathematics 11

18. (c)
4C1 ⋅ 4C1 ⋅ 4C1 ⋅ 4C1 4×4×4×4
=
52C 4 (52 × 51 × 50 × 49) /(4 × 3 × 2 × 1)
4×4×4×4×3×2 256
= =
52 × 51 × 50 × 49 270725
19. (a)
 πk   πk 
x = sin  ,y = cos  
 2   2 
Just by seeing, we can know that it represents a circle in x – y plane, given by
x2 + y2 = 1
Given 0 ≤ k ≤ 1, which gives 0 ≤ x ≤ 1; 0 ≤ y ≤ 1
πk π
or 0≤ ≤
2 2
y
1

x
1

So we get a quarter circle, when this is rotated with respect to y-axis by 360 degree, it creates a hemisphere
of radius 1.
Surface area of hemisphere,
AS = 2πr2
= 2π (1)2 = 2π

20. (c)
f (y ) = y 2 e – y
2
f ′ (y ) = y − e(−y
)
+ e −y × 2y

= e
−y
(
2y − y 2 )
Putting f ′(y) = 0

(
e −y 2y − y 2 ) = 0

e −y y (2 − y ) = 0
y = 0 or y = 2 are the stationary points

Now,
−y
(
f ″(y) = e ( 2 − 2 y ) + 2 y − y
2
)(−e )
−y

= e
−y
(
2 − 2y − 2y + y 2 )
= e
−y
(
y 2 − 4y + 2 )
At y = 0, f ″(0) = e −0 ( 0 − 0 + 2 ) = 2

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 12 Mechanical Engineering

Since f ″(0) = 2 is > 0 at y = 0 we have a minima

−2 2
(
Now, at y = 2 f ″(2) = e 2 − 4 × 2 + 2 )
= e–2 (4 – 8 + 2)
= –2e–2 < 0
∴ At y = 2 we have a maxima.

21. (a)
µ x e −µ
P(x) =
x!
P(x < 3) = P(0) + P(1) + P(2)
µ 0 e −µ µ 1 e −µ µ 2 e −µ
= + +
0! 1! 2!
1 µ µ2
= + +
eµ eµ 2 eµ
As µ(mean) = 6.8
 6.82 
1 + 6.8 +  
 2  30.92
∴ P(x < 3) = 6.8
=  0.034
e 897.85

22. (a)
sinx cosyd x + cosx sinydy = 0
Divide by cosx cosy, we get ,
tanx d x + tanydy = 0
Integrating the equation,
log secx + log secy = C1
1
log = C1
cos x cos y
cosx cosy = C
 π
Since it passes through  0, 
 3

 π
cos(0) cos   = C
 3
1
= C
2
⇒ The equation of curve is,
1
cosx cosy =
2
23. (c)
P (x) = x5 + x + 2
It has a real root at x = –1
⇒ P (x) = (x4 – x3 + x2 – x + 2) (x + 1)
Now, x4 – x3 + x2 + x + 2 will give other 4 roots
To find roots,
⇒ x4 – x 3 + x 2 – x + 2 = 0

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 CT-2022-23 • Engineering Mathematics 13

⇒ x3 (x – 1) + x(x – 1) + 2 = 0
⇒ x (x2 + 1) (x – 1) + 2 = 0
In the above expression, x2 + 1 is always positive. So, either ‘x’ or ‘x – 1’ should be negative in order to
satisfy the equation.
For x > 1, both (x) and (x – 1) are positive and,
For x < 0, both (x) and (x – 1) are negative
∴ x should lie within 0 and 1 in order to have real roots.
As x ∈ (0, 1)
⇒ | x| < 1
⇒ | x 2 + 1| < 2, |x| < 1 and | x – 1| < 1
∴ The product of these three will be less than 2 and hence, no real value of ‘x ’ can satisfy the equation
x4 – x3 + x 2 – x + 2 = 0
∴ The equation will have four imaginary roots apart from one real roots.

24. (a)

∫ sec θdθ = ∫ secθ.sec2 θdθ

3
I =

= secθ∫ sec2 θdθ − ∫ tanθ ( secθ tanθ) dθ

= secθ tanθ − ∫ tan2 θ sec θdθ

⇒ (
I = secθ tanθ − ∫ sec2 θ − 1 secθdθ )
= secθ tanθ − ∫ sec3 θ dθ + ∫ secθdθ

⇒ I = secθ tanθ − I + l n secθ + tanθ + c

1 1
⇒ I = sec θ tan θ + l n sec θ + tan θ + c
2 2

1 1
∴ a+b = + =1
2 2

25. (c)

∫ F .dr ∫x y 2d x + y .dy
2
=
C C

For curve C , y2 = 4 x
and 2 y dy = 4 d x

∫ F .dr ∫0 x (4x)d x + 2d x
4
⇒ = 2

∫0 (4x )
4
= 3
+ 2 d x = 264

26. (a)
To obtain maximum value of f (x), first f ′(x) should be equated to zero.
⇒ f ′(x) = 6x2 – 6x – 36 = 0
⇒ x –x–6 = 0
2

⇒ (x – 3) (x + 2) = 0
∴ f ′(x) = 0 at x = 3 and –2
Now, f ″(x) = 12x – 6
f ″(3) = 30 > 0
at x = 3, there is local minima
and f ″(2) = –30 < 0
∴ at x = –2, a local maxima is observed.

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 14 Mechanical Engineering

27. (b)
2
1  d x
Length of curve = ∫0 1 +   dy
 dy 
Curve: 3x 2 = y 3
dx 3y
⇒
dy = 2
1 3y
∴ Length = ∫0
1+
4
dy

1 1
2 ∫0
= 4 + 3y dy

1
 
1  ( 4 + 3y ) 
3/2

=  
2 3
×3 
 2  0

=
1
9
(
7 7 −8 )
28. (b)
Point of inter-section of the two curves are x = 0, 1, –1

y
y=x

3
–1 y=x
x
1

0
 x4 x2  0 − ( −1) 0 − ( −1)
0 4 2

∫( ) 1
Area = x − x dx =  −  =
3
− =
−1 4 2  −1 4 2 4

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 CT-2022-23 • Engineering Mathematics 15

29. (a)
dy
( x + 1) + 1 = 2e–y
dx
dy
⇒ ( x + 1) = (2e–y – 1)
dx

dy dx
⇒
( )
2e − y − 1 =
x +1

e y dy dx
⇒ =
2−e y
x +1
⇒ –log (2 – e y) = log (x + 1) + c
⇒ (x + 1) (2 – e y) = k

30. (c)

d 2y
= y
d x2

⇒ D2y = y (∴ d/dx = D)
(D2 – 1)y = 0
D2 – 1 = 0
D = ±1
y = C1 ex + C2 e–x
Given point passes through origin
⇒ 0 = C1 + C2
C1 = – C2 ...(i)
Also, point passes through (ln 2, 3/4)

3
⇒ = C1 eln2 + C2 e–ln2
4

3 C
= 2C1 + 2
4 2
⇒ C2 + 4C1 = 1.5 ...(ii)
From (i) C1 = – C2, putting in (ii), we get
⇒ – 3C2 = 1.5
C2 = – 0.5
∴ C1 = 0.5
⇒ y = 0.5 (ex – e–x)

e x − e− x
y =
2

„„„„

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