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    Explanations To Hydraulic Diagram

    Uploaded by

    sunil singh
    This document provides explanations for symbols used in a hydraulic diagram for an EC300D L Volvo excavator. It includes explanations for various hydraulic components like reservoirs, filters, pumps, motors, cylinders and different types of valves. It also explains the basic structure of valve symbols and how they are used to indicate the flow paths within a valve based on its position.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Explanations To Hydraulic Diagram

    Uploaded by

    sunil singh
    90 views7 pages
    This document provides explanations for symbols used in a hydraulic diagram for an EC300D L Volvo excavator. It includes explanations for various hydraulic components like reservoirs, filters, pumps, motors, cylinders and different types of valves. It also explains the basic structure of valve symbols and how they are used to indicate the flow paths within a valve based on its position.

    Original Title

    Explanations to hydraulic diagram

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    This document provides explanations for symbols used in a hydraulic diagram for an EC300D L Volvo excavator. It includes explanations for various hydraulic components like reservoirs, filters, pumps, motors, cylinders and different types of valves. It also explains the basic structure of valve symbols and how they are used to indicate the flow paths within a valve based on its position.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    90 views7 pages

    Explanations To Hydraulic Diagram

    Uploaded by

    sunil singh
    This document provides explanations for symbols used in a hydraulic diagram for an EC300D L Volvo excavator. It includes explanations for various hydraulic components like reservoirs, filters, pumps, motors, cylinders and different types of valves. It also explains the basic structure of valve symbols and how they are used to indicate the flow paths within a valve based on its position.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    Service Information

    Document Title: Function Group: Information Type: Date:


    Explanations to hydraulic 900 Service Information 07-05-2021
    diagram
    Profile:
    EC300D L Volvo

    Explanations to hydraulic diagram


    Showing Selected Profile

    Valid for serial numbers


    Model Production site Serial number start Serial number stop
    EC300D L Volvo

    Symbols

    Symbol Explanation
    Line

    Servo line / Pilot line


    Line junction

    Crossing lines not connecting

    Outlet, plugged

    Quick-action coupling (e.g. checking point)

    Restriction

    Restriction, insignificantly viscosity-dependent

    Adjustable restriction

    Reservoirs and accumulators


    Atmospheric (open) reservoir

    Accumulator

    Filter
    Filter, strainer

    Filter with magnetic element

    Heat exchanger
    Cooler without representation of lines for the coolant

    Control devices
    Manual control by push button

    Manual control by lever

    Manual control by pedal

    Mechanical control by spring, neutral position spring, return spring

    Electromagnetic control (one winding)

    Hydraulic pressure control

    Hydraulic pressure control, two pressure levels

    Control via hydraulic pressure drop

    Pneumatic control

    Control via pneumatic pressure drop


    Sources of energy
    Combustion engine

    Electric motor

    Pumps
    Hydraulic pump with fixed displacement and one direction of flow

    Hydraulic pump with variable displacement and one direction of flow

    Hydraulic pump with variable displacement and two directions of flow

    Hydraulic pump with variable displacement, pressure controlled

    Hydraulic pump with variable displacement, pressure controlled with


    pressure-compensated control

    Motors
    Hydraulic motor with fixed displacement and one direction of flow

    Hydraulic motor with fixed displacement and two directions of flow

    Cylinders
    Single-acting cylinder with return stroke by spring

    Double-acting cylinder with single piston rod


    (The piston end is called plus side and the piston rod end is called minus
    side)

    Valves
    Non-return valve which requires very low opening pressure

    Non-return valve which requires a certain opening pressure

    Lockable non-return valve which requires a close control

    De-lockable non-return valve which requires a open control.

    Shuttle valve

    Pressure-limiting valve

    Pressure-limiting valve with adjustable opening pressure


    Pressure-reducing valve

    Pressure-reducing valve with adjustable closing pressure

    Pressure-reducing valve, pressure controlled

    Three-position valve, lever-controlled and spring-centred

    Lines parallel with the long sides of the valve symbol show that the valve
    can take up any position between its end positions (stepless movement)

    Shut-off valve / Breather valve

    Application
    The symbols in a diagram show connections, flow paths and function of the components in the system, but does not show the
    design of the components.
    NOTE!
    In a hydraulic diagram the valve symbols are always drawn in neutral position.

    Valve symbols
    The basic element of a valve symbol is a square box. One box is shown for each position that the moving part of a valve (spool
    or similar) can take up.

    Figure 1
    Valve symbol
    If the valve does not have fixed positions, but can be operated steplessly, this is shown with parallel lines along the valve symbol.

    Figure 2
    Valve symbol, steplessly controlled valve
    Internal flow paths and flow directions are drawn in the boxes. Line connections to the valve are drawn to the box that shows the
    valve position when other components are actuated according to the diagram.

    Figure 3
    Closed valve

    Figure 4
    Open valve
    Interpretation of valve symbols
    In a three-position valve the spool can be placed in three positions, which in the symbol are represented by one box for each
    position. The box that represents the intended position is drawn between the line connections, which means that the appropriate
    connecting paths in the valve are shown in the diagram.
    The position in the diagram

    Figure 5
    Neutral position

    1. Inlet
    2. Outlet

    The spool is centred in neutral position by the springs. The inlet is connected to the outlet through the spool.
    Imagined position for piston movement outwards
    Figure 6
    The piston rod is pressed out

    1. Inlet
    2. Outlet

    The spool is actuated with the lever so that the plus side of the cylinder is connected to the inlet at the same time as the minus
    side is connected to the tank.
    Imagined position for piston movement inwards

    Figure 7
    The piston rod is pressed in

    1. Inlet
    2. Outlet

    The spool is actuated with the lever so that the minus side of the cylinder is connected to the inlet at the same time as the plus
    side is connected to the tank.

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