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Table of Contents
C Language Overview .............................................................. 1
Facts about C ............................................................................................... 1
Why to use C ? ............................................................................................. 2
C Programs .................................................................................................. 2
C Environment Setup ............................................................... 3
Text Editor ................................................................................................... 3
The C Compiler ............................................................................................ 3
Installation on Unix/Linux ............................................................................. 4
Installation on Mac OS .................................................................................. 4
Installation on Windows ............................................................................... 4
C Program Structure ................................................................ 5
C Hello World Example ................................................................................. 5
Compile & Execute C Program ....................................................................... 6
C Basic Syntax ......................................................................... 7
Tokens in C .................................................................................................. 7
Semicolons ; ................................................................................................ 7
Comments ................................................................................................... 8
Identifiers .................................................................................................... 8
Keywords .................................................................................................... 8
Whitespace in C ........................................................................................... 9
C Data Types ......................................................................... 10
Integer Types ............................................................................................. 10
Floating-Point Types ................................................................................... 11
The void Type ............................................................................................ 12
C Variables ............................................................................ 13
Variable Declaration in C ................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Variable Initialization in C ...............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Lvalues and Rvalues in C ............................................................................. 15
C Constants and Literals ........................................................ 17
Integer literals............................................................................................ 17
Floating-point literals.................................................................................. 18
Character constants.................................................................................... 18
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