RL. Modul 1. Manajemen Angkutan Kiriman
RL. Modul 1. Manajemen Angkutan Kiriman
RL. Modul 1. Manajemen Angkutan Kiriman
TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT
BATCH 9 – JUNI 2022
MODUL 1
MANAJEMEN ANGKUTAN KIRIMAN
DIDUKUNG OLEH:
2
1
3
SISTEM & MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK
FLOW OF GOODS
PROCUREMENT PHYSICAL
DISTRIBUTION
RIGHT RIGHT
SUPPLIER MANUFACTURING RETAILER
TIME PLACE
FLOW OF MONEY
RIGHT
FLOW OF GOODS (REVERSE) QUANTITY
4
KOMPONEN-KOMPONEN MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK
INPUTS INTO MANAGEMENT ACTIONS OUTPUTS OF
LOGISTICS Planning Implementation Control LOGISTICS
Natural Competitive
Resources Advantage
Human Time & Place
Resources
LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT Utility
Suppliers Raw In-process Finished Customers
Finansial Efficient
materials inventory goods
Resources Movement to
Customer
Information
Resources Proprietary
Asset
LOGISTICS ACTIVITIES
1. Customer Service 8. Parts & Service Support
2. Demand Forecasting 9. Plant & Warehouse Site Selection
3. Inventory Management 10. Procurement
4. Logistics Communications 11. Reverse Logistics
5. Materials Handling 12. Traffic & Transportation
6. Order Processing 13. Warehousing & Storage
7. Packaging
Sumber: Stock, J.R. & Lambert, D.M. (2001). Strategic Logistics Management 4th ed. Singapore. McGraw-Hill. i.kinja-img.com 5
MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK
Supply chain management (SCM)
is an integrating function RIGHT
with primary responsibility for PRODUCT
linking major business
functions and business
Source: Russell & Taylor (2006)
RIGHT RIGHT
processes within and across TIME PLACE
companies into a cohesive and
high-performing business model.
(Council of Supply Chain Management RIGHT
Professionals) QUANTITY
RIGHT
QUALITY RIGHT
CONDITION
SUPPLY CHAIN PEMASOK MANUFAKTUR DISTRIBUTOR PENGECER PELANGGAN
RIGHT
COST
SUPPLY CHAIN
PASOKAN SCM PERMINTAAN
MANAGEMENT
6
ALUR SUPPLY CHAIN
Supplier
Plan Source Make Deliver
Material Cost
50% – 60% Raw Materials
WIP Materials
Finished Products
Logistics Cost
Sumber: www.elespectador.com Carrying Cost
8
2
RUANG LINGKUP
MANAJEMEN TRANSPORTASI
9
PENGERTIAN DAN UNSUR-UNSUR DASAR TRANSPORTASI
Transportasi
UNTUK MENYEDIAKAN
PENYIMPANAN
SEMENTARA DI GUDANG
PERSEDIAAN TRANSIT
Sumber: APICS
11
DEFINITION OF TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT
• Transportation is the creation of place and time utility. When good are moved to place
where they have higher value than they had at the place from where the originated, the
have places utility. Time Utility means that this service occurs when it is need.
(Transportation, Fourth Edition, John J.Coyle, Edward J. Bardi & Robert A. Novack)
• Manajemen Transportasi adalah suatu proses untuk memindahkan barang, jasa, dan
orang, dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lainnya.
(Management Transportasi, Nur Nasution, Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia)
The transportation management service offers communication and logistics functions as well as
vehicle positioning.
Transportation management is a service for the transport planner's daily work of handling
communication, planning, control, and transport follow-up.
A good messaging functionality is one of the most efficient ways to save costs in the communication
part of managing the day-to-day operation.
(Transportation, Fourth Edition, John J.Coyle, Edward J. Bardi & Robert A. Novack)
12
TUJUAN MANAJEMEN TRANSPORTASI
BIAYA
BIAYA PER KG
JARAK
BERAT
Sumber: APICS 15
MODA TRANSPORTASI [1]
Sumber: APICS 16
MODA TRANSPORTASI [2]
Moda transportasi dibedakan atas rel kereta, jalan raya, air, udara, dan pipa.
Jalan
Rel
Air
Kereta Moda
Transp
or-tasi
Saluran
Udara
Pipa
Gambar dari beberapa sumber
17
PERBANDINGAN MODA TRANSPORTASI
Transportasi
3 3 4 5 4 3
Rel Kereta
Transportasi
2 4 5 4 5 4
Jalan
Transportasi
4 2 2 2 2 2
Air
Transportasi
1 5 3 3 3 5
Udara
Pipa 5 - - 1 - -
2. Utilization Management
3. Maintenance Management
5. Ordering Management
6. Traffic Management
Utilisasi ini harus menjadi fokus utama bagi siapa saja yang
mengelola atau menjalankan perusahaan transport karena utilisasi
menjadi tolak ukur aktivitas dan revenue perusahaan.
Mengelola claim.
Sumber: Purnoto
(2018) 24
ORDERING MANAGEMENT
Maintenance management
Tire management
Monitoring perizinan
Proses POD
Invoicing
Monitoring collection
Aging AR
Sumber: Purnoto (2018)
26
CONTOH KASUS: EFISIENSI PENGANGKUTAN AIR MINERAL
• PT Tirta Investama (produsen air kemasan merek Aqua) menginisiasi pengangkutan produk mereka
dengan moda transportasi kereta api.
• Sebelumnya, distribusi dari pabrik di Mekarsari, Sukabumi Jawa Barat menuju Jakarta Gudang di Ancol
(berjarak 96 km) seluruhnya menggunakan truk.
• Operasional:
• Mengangkut 21.000 galon air atau 5% dari jumlah produksi setiap hari.
• Waktu perjalanan berkisar 2,5 jam (dengan truk sekitar 5 jam)
• Kereta pengangkut air berangkat pk. 19:45 WIB dari stasiun Cicurug menuju ke stasiun Jakarta
Gudang di Ancol.
• Kereta kembali sekitar pk 22:00 WIB ke Sukabumi dengan membawa galon air kosong.
• Manfaat:
• Efisiensi waktu
• Pengurangan emisi
• Pengurangan risiko keterlambatan truk karena kemacetan
• Mengurangi tingkat kerusakan jalan.
• Rencana peningkatan volume distribusi dengan KA dari delapan gerbong menjadi 16 gerbong.
http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2014/08/19/203248026/Produk.Aqua.yang.Diangkut.dengan.Kereta.Api.Baru.5.Persen. Selasa, 19 Agustus 2014
27
E-TRAINING & E-CERTIFICATION Sekretariat: www.RuangLogistik.id
Taman Melati B1/22 Pasir Impun Ruang Logistik
Bandung 40194
Ruang Logistik
+62 22 720 5375 RuangLogistik
+62 821 1515 9393 @RuangLogistik
[email protected]