आयुवद इ

तहास

Some Important Books and their Authors-

Authors-
• Controversial drugs in Indian Medicine – Bapalal Vaidya
• History of Aryan Medical Science – Bhagvat Singh Ji
• History of Indian Medicine – Girendra Nath Mukhopadhya
• Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine – Philioja
• History of Ayurveda in South India – Dr. Gopalacharlu
• Studies in the Medicine of Ancient India – Dr. Hornley
• Fundamental of Ayurvedic Medicine – Bhagawan Das
• Science and Art of Indian Medicine – Shri Niwas Murthi
• History of Hindu Chemistry – P.C. Roy
• Indian Medicine in Classical Age – P.V. Sharma
• Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants – P.V. Sharma
• Indian Medicinal Plant – Shri Kirtikar Ji
• System of Ayurveda – Shiv Sharma
• Ayurvedic Medicine- Past and Present – Shiv Sharma
• Glossary of Vegetable Drugs in Brihadatrayi – Thakur Balwant Singh

Ayurveda of Vedic era

• HkkLdj lEiznk; ds vkpk;Z rFkk jpuk,¡ & czãoScrZiqjk.k ds vuqlkj

/kUoUrjh & fpfdRlk rRo foKku tkcky &rU=lkj
vf”ouh dqekj & fpfdRlk lkj rU= ;e
&Kkuk.kZo
fnoksnkl & fpfdRlk niZ.k cq/k &loZlkj
dk”khjkt & fpfdRlk dkSeqnh iSy &funku
udqy & oS|d loZLo P;ou &thoknku
tud & oS| lansg Hkatu vxLR; &}S/k fu.kZ;
lgnso & O;kf/k fla/kq foenZu doFk &loZ/kj
tktfy & osnkax lkj

oSfnd ok³~e; pkj [k.Mksa esa foHkDr gS & lafgrk] czkã.k] mifu’kn] osnkax

osnkax & 6 f”k{kk] dYi] O;kdj.k] fu:Dr] Nan rFkk T;ksfr’k

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 आयुवद इ तहास

osnksa ds miosn] czkã.kxzaFk rFkk _f’k;ksa ds uke fuEu gSa &

Osn Miosn czkã.k xzaFk _f’k
_Xosn /kuqosZn ,rsjs; iSy
;tqosZn LFkkiR;osn “krir okRL;k;u
Lkkeosn xkU/koZosn rk.M~; tSfeuh
vFkoZosn vk;qosZn xksiFk lqeUr

vk;qosZn dks & pj.kO;wg rFkk izLFkkuHksn & _Xosn dk miosn

pjd] lqJqr rFkk dk”;i & vFkoZosn dk miosn

_Xosn ¼dky 4000&6000 bZ0iw0½

• _Xosn esa e.My dh la[;k & 10
• vf”ouh dqekjksa dks ^^nsokukafHk’ktkS** dgk x;kA
• vf”ouh dqekjksa us nf/kph ls ^^e/kqfo|k** rFkk ^^izoX;Z fo|k** lh[kkA
• vaxizR;kjksi.k rFkk lathouh fo|k esa dq”ky FksA
• okuLiR; ds LFkku ij ^^ofuu~** “kCn feyrk gSA
• lIr/kkrqvksa ds fy, ^^lIrflU/kq** “kCn dk iz;ksxA

vFkoZosn ¼dky 1500 bZ0iw0½

• vFkoZosn esa dk.M dh la[;k & 20 ¼3 Hkkx & iikBd vuqokn ,oa ;qDr½A
• vk;qosZn dk vf/kdka”k o.kZu f}rh; dk.M esa gSA
• vkafxjl] czãosn] NUnksosn] eghosn] HkS’kT;osn] vFkokZafx o jlosn bldk i;kZ; gSA
• “kk[kk&9 tyn] iSIiykn] rksn] eksn] “kkSud] tkty czãkon nson”kZ pkj.koS|A
• dYilw=&5 dkSf”kd] oSrku] u{k=] vkafxjl] “kkfUrdYiA
• vFkoZosn dk mifu’kn~ & iz”u] e.Mwd o ek.MwD; gSA

f=nks’k fl|kar Li’V :i ls gS & okr & okr

fiÙk & ”kq’e o ek;q
dQ & vHkz o cykl

jksxksa ds Hksn gS & “kiF; & vkgkjfufeÙkt & ;qfDr O;ikJ; fpfdRlk

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 आयुवद इ तहास

o:.; & ”kkikfn fufeÙkt & nSo O;ikJ; fpfdRlk

• fut ds fy, jksx rFkk vkxUrqt ds fy, ^^vklzko** “kCn dk iz;ksx fd;kA
• “kjhjLFk vfXu ds fy, ^^oS”okuj** rFkk fo’ke Toj ds fy, ^^rDek** “kCn dk
iz;ksxA
• vkS’k/k rFkk ouLifr “kCn dk iz;ksx rks gS ysfdu okuLiR; rFkk oh:/k dk ughaA
• ouLifr;ksa dk firk & vUrfj{k] ekrk & i`Foh] ewy & leqnz
• ftl izdkj iq’iksa dk lkj e/kq mlh izdkj /kkrqvksa dk vkst gSA

iz;ksx Hksn ls vkS’kf/k;ksa ds 4 izdkj gS &

1- vkFkoZ.kh & “kkfUr&ikSf’Vd deZ 3- nsoh & jlk;ukFkZ
2- vkafxjlh & mPpkVu&ekj.kfn ?kksj deZ 4- euq’;tk & lkekU; jksx

osnksDr vkS’kf/k;k¡ & _Xosn&67] ;tqosZn&81] vFkoZosn&289] czkã.kxzaFk&129] mifu’kn~&31

vk;qosZn dk vorj.k &

czãk&n{kiztkifr&vf”ouhdqekj&bUnz&Hkj}kt&vk=s;&N% f”k’; & pjd lafgrk o v â
czãk&n{kiztkifr&vf”ouhdqekj&bUnz&/kUoUrfj&lqJqr & lqJqr lafgrk
czãk&n{kiztkifr&vf”ouhdqekj&bUnz&vk=s;&vfXuos”k & Hkko izdk”k
czãk&n{kiztkifr&vf”ouhdqekj&bUnz&dk”;i]of”k’V]vf= o e`x & dk”;i lafgrk
¼pkj vkpk;Z½
czãk ls bUnz dky & oSfnd dky
mlds mijkUr & lafgrk dky
vk;qosZn dk v’Vkax foHkkx & bUnz ds ckn gqvk ¼ikSjkf.kd dky½
vk;qosZn ds vk| mins’Vk & czãk
Ayurveda in Samhita era
o`gn~=;h & pjd lafgrk y?kq=;h & ek/ko funku 7th Cent. AD
lqJqr lafgrk “kkjax/kj lafgrk 13th Cent.
AD
v’Vkax ân; Hkko izdk”k 16th Cent. AD
pjd lafgrk
• ewy mins’Vk & Expounder & vk=s; iquoZlq
• ra=drkZ & Author & vfXuos”k (1000 BC)
• Hkk’;dkj/izfrlaLdrkZ & Reductor & pjd (2-3 BC)
• iwjd ¼f}rh; izfrlaLdrkZ½ & Completer & n`<+cy (4th Cent. AD)

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 आयुवद इ तहास

vk;qoZsnkorj.k & p0lw0 1 & pjd }kjk izfrlaLd`r

p0fp0 1@4 & vfXuos”k d`r
• Hkko izdk”k ds iwoZ[k.M esa pjd dks ^^“ks’kkorkj** ;k ^^vuUrkorkj** dgk x;k gS &
pjd lafgrk ij laLd`r Vhdk,¡ fuEu gS & ¼43½
VhdkxzaFk ys[kd Dky
th
pjd U;kl HkV~Vkj gfj”pUnz 6 Cent.
pjd iaftdk Lokfe dqekj 7th Cent.
fujarj inO;k[;k tsTtV 9th Cent.
ifjgkj okfrZd vk’kk<+ oekZ 9th Cent.
o`gn~ rU= iznhi ujnÙk 10th Cent.
pjd pfUnzdk x;nkl 10th Cent.
vk;qosZn nhfidk pØikf.k 11th Cent.
pjdo`fÙk xq.kkdj 13th Cent.
pjd rRo iznhfidk f”konkl lsu 15th Cent.
tYidYir: xaxk/kj jk; 19th Cent.
pjdksiLdkj ;ksxsUnz ukFk lsu 20th Cent.
pjd iznhfidk T;ksfr’k pUnz ljLorh 20th Cent.

pjd lafgrk dh fgUnh Vhdk,¡ fuEu vkpk;Z us fy[kk gS &

1- Jh d`’.k yky 5- oS|euksjek & fo|k/kj “kqDy
2- jke izlkn “kekZ 6- pjd pfUnzdk & czãkuUn f=ikBh
3- t;nso fo|kyadkj 7- fo|ksfruh & dk”khukFk “kkL=h
rFkk xksj[kukFk prqosZnh
4- vf=nso fo|kyadkj
• vfer izHk & U;kl &11th Cent.
• Jh d`’.k oS| & pjd Hkk’; &11th Cent.
• {khj LokfenÙk & pjd okfrZd &19th Cent.
• x;nkl dks ^^pfUnzdkdkj** rFkk {khjLokfenÙk dks ^^okfrZddkj** dgrs gSA
• pjd lafgrk ds vaxzsth vuqoknd & vfouk”k pUnz 1891&99 Kokata
• vaxzsth laLdj.k tkeuxj ls 1949 esa izdkf”kr gqvkA
• pjd lafgrk rFkk pØikf.k Vhdk ds vaxzsth vuqoknd &jkedj.k “kekZ, Hkxoku nkl
• pjd lafgrk dk vjoh vuqokn &“Sharak Indianas”.

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 आयुवद इ तहास

• pjd Dyc &established byizksQslj vkWlyj& U;q;kdZ(1898)

• pjd lafgrk dk mYys[k vyo:uh (11th Cent.) Hkkjr ;k=k ds nkSjku fd;kA
pjd lafgrk esa of.kZr ifj’kn~
ifj’kn~ rFkk fo’k; &
• izFke & p0lw0 1 & fgeor~ ik”oZ esa & vk;qosZnkorj.k
• f}rh; & p0lw0 12 & okr dk xq.knks’k
• r`rh; & p0lw0 25 & dk”kh esa & iq:’k rFkk fodkjksa dh mÙifÙk
• prqFkZ & p0lw0 26 & jlksa dh la[;k fu/kkZj.k
• iape~ & p0”kk0 3 & xHkZ dh mÙifÙk
• ‘k’Ve~ & p0”kk0 6 & xHkZ esa izFke vax dh mÙifÙk
• lIre~ & p0fl0 11 & ofLr ds fy, mi;qDr la”kks/ku Qyksa esa Js’Brk

lqJqr lafgrk ewy mins’Vk & Hkxoku /kUoUrjh 1000&1500 bZ0iw0 (2350 BC)
• ra=drkZ & o`) lqJqr 1000&1500 bZ0iw0 ¼lkSJqr ra= dh jpuk½
• izfrlLdrkZ & lqJqr f}rh; &(3rd Cent. AD)
• izfrlaLdrkZ & ukxktqZu ¼mÙkj ra= dks tksM+k½ &(5th Cent. AD)
• ikB”kqf}drkZ & pUnzV ¼tsTtV dh Vhdk ds vk/kkj ij½ &(10th Cent.
AD)
• lqJqr fo”okfe= ds iq= FksA
• bUnz dh vkKk ls fnoksnkl us dk”kh uxj dh LFkkiuk dhA
• dk”khjkt fnoksnkl /kUoUrjh dk dky & 1000&1500 bZ0iw0
• pjd ;kK~;oYD; Le`fr rFkk lqJqr euqLe`fr dky ds FksA

Øe la0 Vhdk ys[kd dky

1- U;k; pfUnzdk@o`griaftdk ¼funkuLFkku½ x;nkl 10 th
Cent. AD
2- y?kqiaftdk HkkLdj &
3- Hkkuqefr@rkRi;Zfrdk ¼lw=LFkku½ pØikf.k nÙk 11th Cent. AD
4- fuca/k laxzg MYg.k 12th Cent. AD
5- lqJqrkFkZ lanhiu gjk.kpUnz 20th Cent. AD
6- xqM+inHkaxk czãnso &

fgUnh Vhdk,¡

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 आयुवद इ तहास

vk;qosZn jgL; nhfidk ¼lw= funku½ & HkkLdj xksfoUn ?kk.ksdj

vk;qosZn rRo lnhfidk & vfEcdknÙk “kkL=h
lqJqrfoef”kZuh & vuUr jke “kekZ
1. lqJqr lafgrk esa lw=ksa dh la[;k & 8300
2. lqJqr alafgrk esa of.kZr dqy jksx & 1120
3. orZeku lqJqr lafgrk 10thCent. AD dh gSA
4. lqJqr lafgrk ds vaxzsth vuqoknd- gkuZysdqath yky fHk’kxjRu,th0Mh0 fla?ky
ysfVu& gslyj
fof”k’V ;ksxnku “koPNsnu dk izFke o.kZuA
• uklk ,oa d.kZ la/kku fof/k dk o.kZuA
• f”kjksofLr] rSy nzks.kh ,oa ?k`r nzks.kh dk izFke o.kZuA
• pw.kZ fØ;k ,oa v;Ld`fr dk izFke o.kZuA
• vfj’V fuekZ.k fof/k o.kZuA
• ‘kM~fØ;k dky dk o.kZu ¼lq0lw0 21@36½A
• fo’kdU;k dk iz;ksx feyrk gS ¼lq0d0 1@4½A
• Qsuk”e ,oa gjrky dk o.kZuA
• Ykk/kjd] mnj“kwy rFkk foyfEcdk dk izFke o.kZuA
• jDr dks prqFkZ nks’k ekukA
• ukfHk esa izk.kksa dh fLFkfr ekukA
• yrkdLrwjh] fl|d] pØenZ~] fHkYyksV] liZxa/kk] iq=thod] unhHkYykrd rFkk
egkfuEc dk izFke o.kZu fd;kA
vkSilfxZd jksx ds fy, lqJqr & ejd
 pjd & tuinks/oa”k
 Hksy & tuekj
v’Vkax ân;7th Cent. AD¼i| Lo:i½
• y?kqq okxHkV~V] LoYi okx~HkV~V ;k okx~HkV~V f}rh; blds jpukdkj gSA
• ^^vk;qosZn dk lkj leqPp;** dgk tkrk gSA
• nf{k.k izns”k esa lokZf/kd yksdfiz; rFkk ^^okgV** ds uke ls izpfyr gSA
fo’k; foHkkx v’Vkax laxzg v’Vkax ân;
lw=LFkku 40 30
“kkjhj LFkku 12 6

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 आयुवद इ तहास

funku LFkku 16 16
fpfdRlk LFkku 24 22
dYi LFkku 8 6
mÙkj LFkku 50 40
“kkL=h; fo”ks’krk,¡
• dsoy nks iqf’idk funku rFkk mÙkj ra= ds vUr esaA
• gfjrd oxZ esa vkfnzZdk dk o.kZuA
• oYyh rFkk d.Vd iapewy dk o.kZu ughaA
• foikd y{k.k dk loZizFke o.kZuA
• lkr izdkj dk l|% Lusgu nzO; rFkk pkj izdkj dk LosnA
• ‘kM~fo/k eeZ dk o.kZu ¼/keuh eeZ & 9½A
• v”kZ esa lwj.kiqVikdA
• okthdj.k esa mPpVk iz;ksxA
• “koPNsnu dk o.kZu ugha gSA
• fofp=izR;kjO/k dk o.kZuA
o vfrlkj & nkfMek’Vd pw.kZ
o mnj jksx & v;Ld`fr
o frfej & xa/kd;qDr vatu@ikjn;qDr vatu
lokZf/kd Vhdk,¡ ¼44½
Vhdkdkj Vhdk,¡
v:.k nÙk lokZax lqUnjh ¼lw= dYi flf|½
Gsekfnz vk;qosZn jlk;u
pUnzuUnu inkFkZ pfUnzdk
vk”kk/kj v’Vkax ân;ksn~/kksr
VksMjeYy euksKk fpUrkef.k
jkeukFk v’Vkax ân; Vhdk
tsTtV v’Vkax ân; Vhdk
“kadj ykfyrk
ijes”oj okD; iznhfidk
gkVdkd~M+ v’Vkax ân; nhfidk
fo”os”oj foKs;kFkZ izdkf”kuh
nkl iafMr ân;oksf/kdk
Nkeksnj ladsr eatjh
;”kksnk uUnu iznhik[;k

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 आयुवद इ तहास

Jh d`’.k lsu efyd okxHkV~VkFkZ dkSeqnh

HkV~V ujgfj okxHkV~V [k.Mu e.Mu
ia0 f”ko “kekZ f”ko iznhfidk
Jh d.B nÙk vYi cqf) izcks/ku
fgUnh Vhdk,¡
• vf=nso xqIr] fo|ksfruh &yky pUnz oS|
• czºekuUn f=ikBh&fueZyk
• v’Vkax ân; dk vjoh vuqokn ^^v’Vkadj** uke ls 8th Cent. esa joyhQk
gk:u&vy&j”khn ds dky esa gqvkA

ek/ko funku 7th Cent. AD ek/kodj iq= bUnqdj

^^jksxfofuÜp;** vFkok ^^:x~fofuÜp;** Hkh dgrs gSA
ek/kodj dh vU; jpuk,¡ &;ksxO;k[;k
• vk;qosZn izdk”k dwVeqn~xj ¼igsfydke; jpuk½
• i;kZ;jRuekyk ek/ko fpfdfRlr & pUnzdkjkRet
• jl dkSeqnh lqJqr “yksd okfrZd@iz”u lglzfo/kku
• vk;qosZn jl “kkL= jlflf) izdk”k
fof”k’V ;ksxnku
• vkeokr dk Lora= ,oa foLr`r o.kZuA
• “kwy dk izFke Lora= o.kZu ¼vUunzo] ifj.kke o tjfRiÙk”kwy bR;kfn½A
• vEyfiÙk dk Lora= o.kZu ¼ nks’kHksn&3] xfrHksn&2½A
• esnksjksx o “yhin dk Lora= o.kZuA
• “khrfiÙk mnnZ dksB dk o.kZuA
• L=h jksx dk o.kZu 6 v/;k;ksa esaA
• fot;k “kCn dk iz;ksx gjhrdh ds fy;sA
• vkoj.k dk o.kZu ugha fd;kA
ek/ko funku ij Vhdk,¡ & laLd`r Vhdk,¡
Vhdk,¡
• e/kqdks’k & v”ejh funku rd fot; jf{kr rnksijkar f”k’; Jh d.BnÙk
d`r
• vkrad niZ.k & okpLifr &14th Cent. AD
• fl|kar fpUrkef.k ;k fl|kar pfUnzdk & ujflag dfojkt 17th Cent. AD

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• lqcks/kuh & oklqnso

• ek/ko funku fVIi.kh & Hkko feJ
• :x~ fofu.kZ; Vhdk & Hkokuh lgk;
• oS|euksjek & jke d`’.k
fgUnh Vhdk,¡ fo|ksfruh O;k[;k & lqn”kZu “kkL=h
• “kkjnk O;k[;k & “kkjnk pj.k lsu
• fodkfluh O;k[;k & nhukukFk “kekZ
• lokZax lqUnjh & yky pUnz oS|
• foeyk e/kq/kkjk & czãkuUn f=ikBh
• e/kqJok & ujsUnz ukFk “kkL=h
e/kqdks’k rFkk vkrad niZ.k dh vaxzsth vuqokn Myullen Beld us fd;k
“kkjax/kj lafgrk ¼13th Cent. AD½“kkjax/kj iq= nkeksnj
• fo’k;oLrq & v/;k; & 32 “yksd & 2600
• lafgrk rhu [k.Mkasa esa foHkDr &
 iwoZ & 7 v/;k; & ifjHkk’kk] ukM+hijh{kk] nhiuikpu oxZ] jksxx.kuk
 e/;e & 12 v/;k; & HkS’kT; dYiuk
 mÙkj & 13 v/;k; & iapdeZ] us=jksx
fof”k’V ;ksxnku
• jkf”kHksn ls _rqvksa ds foHkktuA
• ukM+h ijh{kk dk izFke o.kZuA
• nhiu&ikpukfn deksZa dh Li’V ifjHkk’kk lksnkgj.k fn;kA
• nks’k] /kkrq o ey dh fu:fDrA
• Üolu fØ;k dk Li’V o.kZu ¼fo’.kqinke`r & vkDlhtu ds fy;s½A
• lIrfo/k us= fØ;k dYi ¼fi.Mh] foMkyd extra½A
• vklo o vfj’V esa vUrj crk;k gSA
• 20 d`fe ds vfrfjDr ^^Luk;qd d`fe** dk o.kZuA
• ^^lwfpdk Hkj.k jl** dk o.kZuA
• jDrt ukukRed jksxksa dh la[;k 10 gksrh gSA

dqN jksx rFkk mudh la[;k

[;k gS

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 आयुवद इ तहास

• Toj&25] l|ksoz.k&8] “kwdjksx&24] ckyjksx&22] ckyxzg&12]

• iaqlRonks’k&5] L=hnks’k&3] HkwrksUekn&20] vth.kZ&3] xqYe&8

izeq[k laLd`r Vhdk,¡ &

• oksi nso & izdk”k O;k[;k
• vk<~;eYy & nhfidk &14 Cent.
• dk”khjke & xq<+kFkZnhfidk &17 Cent..
• :nzHkV~V & vk;qosZn nhfidk &17 Cent.
o fgUnh Vhdk & “kkjax/kj lq/kkdj & Jh oStukFk lkjLor
o caxyk laLdj.k & fiz;eksgu lsu

Hkkoizdk”k 16th Cent. AD HkkofeJ iq= yVdu feJ

• bl xzaFk fuekZ.k esa Hkko feJ us “kkjax/kj lafgrk dks vk/kkj cuk;k rFkk fu?k.Vq Hkkx
gsrq enuiky fu?k.Vq dks vk/kkj cuk;kA
• Hkko feJ dh vU; jpuk & xq.k jRuekyk] oS| fu?k.Vq rFkk ek/ko funku
fVIi.khAHkko izdk”k dh laLd`r Vhdk esa ^^ln~oS| fl|kar jlkdj** vkrk gS ftls
t;nso us dk”ehj ujs”k egkjktk j.kohj flag ds vkns”k ij fy[kkA
• loZ fu?k.Vq loZLo & jk/kkd`’.k
• fo’k; oLrq& xzaFk rhu [k.Mksa esa foHkkftr dj 80 v/;k;ksa esa & dqy 10]268 “yksd
o iwoZ [k.M & 7 v/;k; & vk;qosZn vorj.k] cky jksx fnup;kZ
o e/; [k.M & 71 v/;k; & fpfdRlk
o mÙkj [k.M & 2 v/;k; & jlk;u okthd.k

fof”k’V ;ksxnkuf}ikUrj
nku opk rFkk ikjlhd ;okuh dk izFke o.kZuA
• lHkh egkHkwrksa dk uke ^^o** o.kZ ls izkjaHk fd;k gSA
• izd`fr vkSj fod`r dk i`Fkd o.kZuA
• dsnkjh dqY;k U;k; dk leFkZu fd;k gSA
• vkst dks v’V fcU}kRed ,oa vfXulkseh; dgk gSA
• lqfrdk x`g 8 × 4 gLr }kj & iwoZ@mÙkjA
• pfodk ds Qy dks jktfiIiyh dgk gSA

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 आयुवद इ तहास

• iq’dj ewy dks dq’B dk Hksn dgk gSA

• Lo.kZ {khjh ds ewy dks ^^pksd** dgk gSA
• diZwj ds nks Hksn & iDo rFkk viDoA
• daqdaqe ds rhu Hksn & d”ehjh] ckYghd rFkk ikjlhdA
• dLrqjh ds rhu Hksn & dke:ih ¼vklke½ Js’B] uSikyh rFkk dk”ehjhA
• prqchZt rFkk /kkU; iapd dk o.kZuA
• dnyh ds ekf.kD; rFkk paidkfn Hksn of.kZr gSA
• djohj ds nks Hksn & “osr ,oa jDrA
• djat ds rhu Hksn & uDreky] iwfrdjat ,oa djathA
• Hkwfe ds pkj Hksn & o.kkZuqlkjA
• v’VoxZ ds izfrfuf/k nzO; dk uke fn;kA
• okr O;kf/k ds leku gh fiÙkt ,oa dQt O;kf/k;ksa dk Lora= :i ls o.kZuA
• ‘kM~fo/kkgkj dk o.kZuA
• v’Vkax “kjhj dh dYiukA
• vkSn~fHkn nzO;ksa ds ik¡p Hksn & ouLifr] okuLiR;] {kqi] cYyh] vkS’kf/kA
• f=fo/k ¼n”kZu Li”kZu iz”u½ ,oa prqfoZ/k ijh{kk ¼us=] ukM+h ew= ftº~ok½ dk o.kZuA
• v’V ekaxfyd nzO;ksa dk o.kZu fd;kA
• fQjax jksx dk o.kZu o ^^jl diwZj** }kjk fpfdRlkA
• dqN egRoiw.kZ ;ksx& diwZjklo] Jh xksiky rSy] vfgQsuklo] e`rlathouh lqjk]
enueatj oVh] okujh oVh] vkdkjdjHkkfn oVh] dkes”oj eksndA
dqN egRoiw.kZ xzaFk ,oa jpukdj
• vatu funku & vfXuos”k
• dY;k.k dkjd ¼9th Cent. AD½ & mxzkfnR;kpk;Z¼tSu /keZ ds vuq;k;h½
• fl|kUr jlk;u dYi & leUr Hknz ¼18000 “yksd½
• fl)lkj lafgrk ¼9th Cent. AD½ & jfo xqIr
• dyg lafgrk ¼12th Cent. AD½ & dyg nkl
• ijfgr lafgrk ¼15th Cent. AD½ & Jh ukFk if.Mr ¼lk/kkj.k] v’Vkax
o jl [k.M½ vkU/kz izns”k fuoklh
• ;ksxfpUrkef.k & ¼17th Cent. AD½ & g’kZdhfrZ ¼lkj laxzg Hkh dgrs gS½
• fpfdRlk pUnzksn; & gfjnkl oS| ¼pjd iapkuu½
• ;ksx lkj laxzg & uUnh

Page 11
 आयुवद इ तहास

• oS| fpUrkef.k & yYyHksUnz bUnzd.khZ

• jojukn lafgrk & HkV~Vkj gfj”pUnz
• fpfdRlk lkj laxzg (12thCent. AD) & oaxlsu
• O;kf/k fuxzg & foJke vkpk;Z
• bUnq fu?k.Vq & {khj Lokeh
• fu?k.Vq laxzg & j?kqukFk th@drksHkV~V
• vk;qosZn fpUrkef.k & cynso izlkn feJ
• ukM+h foKku & d.kkn@xaxk/kj jk;
• f=nks’k ra= foe”kZ & jke j{k ikBd
• oukS’k/kxq.kkn”kZ & “kadj nk th ins “kkL=h
• vej dks’k@ukefyaxkuq“kklu & vej flag
• oukS’kf/k pUnzksn; & pUnz jkt Hk.Mkjh
• vk;qosZnh; Hkwrfo|k foospu & oh0ds0 f}osnh
• okpLiR;e~ & rkjkukFk HkV~Vkpk;kZ
• vk;qosZnh; foKku & foukn yky lsu
• vk;qosZn fpUrkef.k & cynso izlkn feJ
• iapHkwr foKku rFkk f=nks’k foKku & misUnz ukFk nkl
• jlk;u okthdj.k niZ.k & vkse izdk”k mik/;k;
• deZ ekyk & v{knso
• f=nks’k laxzg & /keZ nÙk oS|
• oSfnd b.MsDl & eSDMksuy o dhFk
• fl|HkS’kT; ef.kekyk (20th Cent. AD)& Ñ’.k jke HkV~V
• “kCn dYi nzqe & jk/kk dkUr nso
• lafnX/kcwVh fp=koyh & :iyky oS”;
• fgder izdk”k & egknso nso
• izkjfEHkd mfön”kkL= & Bkdqj cyoar flag
• olojkth;e~ ¼vkU/kzizns”k½ & olojkt ¼Ñr;qx&pjd]
=srk&jlk.kZo] }kij&fl|fo|k] dfy;qx&olojkt½
• vk;qosZn fpfdRlk foKku & cuokjh yky xkSM+
• ouLifr ifjp; ¼215 vkS’kf/k½ & vUrw HkkbZ oS|
• oS|ke`r & eksjs”oj

Page 12
 आयुवद इ तहास

• oS|euksRlo & oa”kh/kj feJ

• oS|fouksn ¼16 mYykl esa½ & “kadj HkV~V
• oS| oYyHk ¼8 foykl esa½ & gfLr :fp
• Hkkjrh; cukS’kf/k ¼672 nzO;½ & MkW0 dkyhin fo”okl
• Indian Meteria Medica – K.M. Nadakarni
• Indigenous Drugs of India – Rama Nath Chopara
• Poisonous Plant of India – Rama Nath Chopara
• History of Indian Philosophy – Surendra Nath Das
• Economic Botany of India – Bhim Chandra Chattarjee
• Fruit and Vegetable drugs in Ancient India – P.V. Sharma

1. iF;kiF; &ds”ko izlkn “kekZ oS|d “kCn flU/kq & mes”k th

2. iF;kiF; focks/kd &dS;nso oS|d lIr flU/kq & ujsUnz th
3. iF;kiF; fofu”p; &fo”oukFk lsu oS|d “kCn dks’k` &fo”ks”oj n;kyq
4. ya?kuiF; fu.kZ; &nhipUnz ;kpd
5. vyadkj eatjh &f=eYy HkV~V vuqiku eatjh & foJke vkpk;Z
6. jleatjh &“kkyh ukFk vuqiku fof/k &“;ke lqUnjkpk;Z
7. vth.kZ eatjh &dk”khukFk vuqiku rjafx.kh & j?kqukFk izlkn
8. diwZj eatjh &jkt”ks[kj lfUuikr eatjh & xksfoUn okiV

egRoiw.kZ vkpk;Z rFkk mudh jpuk,¡ &

• pUnzV & ¼10th Cent. AD) & firk] rhlVkpk;Z tks fpfdRlkdfydk fy[ksA
 ;ksxjRu leqPp;
 ;ksx eqf’V
 oS|d dks’k
• gsekfnz & ¼13th Cent. AD) & vk;qosZn jlk;u ¼v0â0 ij½
 prqoZxZ fpUrkef.k
• oksinso & ¼13th Cent. AD) & firk&ds”ko ds ^^fl|ea=** ij ^^izdk”k**O;k[;k
 Lojfpr ^^”kr”yksdh** ij ^^pUnzdyk** O;k[;k
 ^^eqDrkQy ,oa gfj;kyh**
 ^^ân; nhid** fu?k.Vq

Page 13
 आयुवद इ तहास

• f”konkl lsu¼15th Cent. AD) & ^^rRo iznhfidk** & pjd lafgrk
ij
 ^^rRo pafnzdk** & lqJqr lafgrk ij
 ^^rRocks/k O;k[;k** & v’Vkax ân; ij
 ^^rRokocksf/kuh** & j0j0l0 ij
• dk”;LFk pkeq.M (15 Cent. AD) &
th
TojfrfejHkkLdj
 o.kZfu?k.Vq
 jl ladsr dfydk
• VksMjey & ¼16 Cent. AD) &
th
vk;qosZn lkSa[;
 euksKk fpUrkef.k ¼v0g0ij½
• ujflag dfojkt ¼17th Cent. AD)& fl)kar fpUrkef.k & ek/ko funku ij
 pjd izdk”k dkSLrqHk & pjd lafgrk ij
 e/kqefr

• f=eYy HkV~V &(17th Cent. AD)& ;ksx rjafx.kh & 81 rjax

 o`gn~;ksx rjafx.kh & 148 rjax
 nzO;xq.k “krd o`Ùkekf.kD;
ekyk
• :nzHkV~V (17 Cent. AD) &
th
vk;qosZn nhfidk ¼”kkjax/kj ij½
 yksfyEcjkt d`r oS|dthou ij ^^nhfidk** Vhdk
• yksfyEcjkt &(17th Cent. AD)& oS|koral
 peRdkj fpUrkef.k gfjfoykl
 jRudyk pfjr ¼ejkBh esa½ oS|dthou

• ;kno th f=Øe th (20th Cent. AD)& nzO;xq.k foKku

 jlke`r fl) ;ksx laxzg
 vk;qosZnh; O;kf/k foKku
• jkts”oj nÙk “kkL=h (20 Cent. AD)
th
& fpfdRlkn”kZ
 LoLF;o`Ùk leqPp;
• j.kthr jk; nslkbZ (20th Cent. AD) & vk;qosZn fgrksins”k
 funku fpfdRlk gLrkeyd
• x.kukFk lsu (20 Cent. AD) &
th
^^dYir: vk;qosZn Hkou** ds laLFkkid
¼Lokeh y{eh jke ds xq:½ fl)kUr funku
 izR;{k “kkjhje~ laKk iapd foe”kZ

Page 14
 आयुवद इ तहास

 “kkjhj ifjHkk’kk
• MkW0 lh0 }kjdk ukFk lsu – Introduction to Kayachikitsa.
¼lfpo & pksiM+k desVh½ Gold Therapy in Tuberculosis.
• Concept of Digestion and Metabolism in Ayurveda.
• pØikf.knÙk &11 Cent. AD–
th
vk;qosZn nhfidk ¼pjd lafgrk ij½
 Hkkuqerh O;k[;k ¼lqJqr lafgrk ij½
 pØnÙk@fpfdRlk laxzg O;xz nfjnz “kqHkadj
 nzO;xq.k laxzg O;kdj.k rRo pfUnzdk
 “kCn pfUnzdk loZlkj laxzg
• xaxk/kj jk; &19th Cent. AD& tYidYir: & ¼pjd lafgrk ij½
 vkXus; vk;qosZn HkS’kT; jkek;.k
 HkkLdjksn; e`R;qat; lafgrk
 iz;ksx pUnzksn; vk;qosZn laxzg
 jktoYyHkh; nzO;xq.k vkjksX;Lrks=
 ifjHkk’kk ukM+h ijh{kk
• HkkLdj xksfoUn ?kk.ks
?kk.ksdj &(20 Cent.AD)&
th
vkSilfxZd jksx
 thok.kq foKku LokLF; foKku
 LokLF; f”k{kk ikBkoyh
 oS|dh; lqHkkf’kr lkfgR;e~
• Mk0 y{eh ifr (20 Cent. AD)& vk;qosZn f”k{kk
th

 nh?kk;q jgL; ,d lkS mi;ksxh vkS’kf/k;k¡

 O;k;ke “kkL= Ayurvedic Encyclepedia
 Mind in Health and Disease
• ukxktqZu (1-2 Cent. AD) & mik; ân;
 ek/;fed dkfjdk foxzg O;koÙkZuh
 egk izKkijfer “kkL= jRukoyh
 lqâYys[kk }kn”k eq[k”kkL=
• fiz;ozr “kekZ (20th Cent. AD)&nks’kdkj.kRo ehekalk
 pjd fpUru pjd leKk
 okx~HkV~V foospu iq’ik;qosZn
 vk;qosZn dk oSKkfud bfrgkl
 Introduction to Ay. Dravyagun
 nzO;xq.k dks’k% vk;qosZn n”kZu
 nzO;xq.k lw=e~ ‘kMax”kjhj

Page 15
 आयुवद इ तहास

 ‘kksM’kkax ân; uke:i Kkue~

 ‘kM~jl fu?k.Vq@vfHk/kku jRuekyk
• Jh fo”oukFk f}osnh (20th Cent. AD)&f=nks’kkyksd
 oS|lgpj
 osnksa esa thok.kqokn
 rSy laxzg
 vkS’kf/k foKku “kkL=
• txUukFk izlkn “kqDy (20th Cent. AD)& vuqiku dYi r:
 ifjHkk’kk izca/k
 izkf.kt vkS’kf/k
 nzO; fu?k.Vq f”kjksef.k

Page 16
 आयुवद इ तहास

nzO;xq.k dk bfrgkl
1. v’Vkax fu?k.Vq(8th Cent. AD) & okgVkpk;Z?k`rdqekjh dk izFke o.kZu
2. i;kZ;jRuekyk(9 Cent. AD)
th
& ek/ko
3. fl)lkj fu?k.Vq (10 Cent. AD) &
th
vU; uke & lafgrksÙkj fu?k.Vq &jfoxq jfoxqIr
dkeykFkZ Qyf=dkfn dk izFke o.kZu
4. /kUoUrjh fu?k.Vq(10th-13th Cent. AD)& vU; uke & xqMqP;kfn fu?k.Vq
egsUnz HkkSfedfo’k;
ed oLrq 7 oxksZa esa
5. jloS”ksf’kd(10 Cent. AD)
th
& ukxktqZu ¼dsjy½
6. nzO;xq.k laxzg(11 Cent. AD)
th
& pØikf.knÙk fo’k;oLrq 15 oxksZa esa
7. fu?k.Vq “ks’k(12th Cent. AD) & vU; uke & vfHk/kku fpUrkef.k
gsepUnz fo’k;oLrq 6 dk.M ^^vusdkFkZ laxzg** i;kZ; “kSyh ij vk/kkfjr
8. lks<+y fu?k.Vq(12th Cent. AD) & vU; uke & ukexq.klaxzg
lks<+ynzO;ksa ds 27 oxZ
:eheLrxh] vdjdjk] vfgQsu rFkk cCcqy dk izFke o.kZuA
dqekjh dk vkH;karj iz;ksx] y{e.kkfn oxZ fo”ks’k gSA
vdZ fu’dklu fof/k dk o.kZuA
8 izdkj dk pUnu rFkk 3 izdkj dk diZwj of.kZr gSA
9. ek/ko nzO;xq.k(13 Cent. AD)
th
& vU; uke & ^^HkkoLoHkkookn**
ek/ko & nzO;ksa ds 29 oxZ
10. ân; nhid (13 Cent. AD) &oksinso^^gfjyhyk ,oa eqDrkQy**vU; jpukA
th

nzO;ksa ds 8 oxZ ¼prq’ikn f=ikn f}ikn ,dikn bR;kfn oxZ½

11. fl)ea=(13th Cent. AD) & ds”ko&ko nzO;ksa ds 8 oxZ
nks’kksa ds izHkko ds vk/kkj ij oxksZa dk o.kZu
fl|ea= ij ^^izdk”k O;k[;k** oksinso dh jpuk
12. vk;qosZn egksnf/k (14 Cent. AD)& vU; uke & vUuikufof/klq
th
lq’ks.k oS|d
^^vkgkj oxZ** fo”ks’k _rqgjhrdh ds leku ekrqyqax dk fo/kku
^^tykf/kokl% i`fFkohÜojk.kke**
lq’ks.k oS|d ij nkeksnj d`r ^^vkjksX; fpUrkef.k** O;k[;k
13. enu fouksn (17 Cent. AD) &vU;uke &enu iky fu?k.Vq
th
enu iky
nzO;ksa ds 13 oxksZa esa izFke & vHk;kfn ox
^^nLrwj &my & fdrkc** bldk vjch vuqokn gSA
bls ^^vusdkFkZ dks’k dk ekud** dgrs gSA
14. dS;nso fu?k.Vq (15 Cent. AD)& vU; uke & iF;kiF; fooks/kddS
th
dS;nso
^^fogkj oxZ** fo”ks’k nzO;ksa ds 8 oxZ ^^ukejRukdj** vU; jpuk
vEy osrl dk i;kZ; “kk[kkEy gS ¼jsoUrphuh dh “kk[kk½

Page 17
 आयुवद इ तहास

15. Hkkoizdk”k fu?k.Vq (16th Cent. AD)&vU; uke& &gjhrD;kfn fu?k.VqHkkofeJ

HkkofeJ iq=
/kUoUrjh fu?k.Vq dk vk/kkj fy;kA
;”kn dk lIr/kkrqvksa esa o.kZu fd;kA
v’VoxZ ds izfrfuf/k nzO; dk o.kZu fd;kA
lS/kaokfn dk gjhrD;kfn oxZ esa o.kZu fd;kA
16. jktfu?k.Vq (17th Cent. AD) &vU; uke & fu?k.Vq jkt] vfe/kku pw.kkef.k
ia0 ujgfj nzO;ksa ds 23 oxZ
v’Vkax vk;qosZn esa nzO; xq.k dks izFke LFkku fn;kA
djohj ds rhu Hksn ¼”osr] jDr vkSj ihr½A
dqyatu (Alpinia galangale) dk izFke o.kZuA
17. nzO;xq.k “krd (17th Cent. AD)& vU; uke & nzO;xq.k “kr”yksdh
f=eYy HkV~V 15 oxZ 101 “yksd
;ksx rjafx.kh vU; jpukA
18. oS|kora”k (17 Cent. AD) &yksfyEcjkt 7 oxZ
th
57 “yksd
19. jktcYyHk fu?k.Vq (18 Cent. AD) &izfrlaLdrkZ ukjk;.k nkl
th

6 ifjPNsnksa esa foHkkftrA

fnup;kZ esa O;oâr gksus okys nzO;ksa ds xq.kdeZ dk o.kZuA
izkHkkfrd] ikSokZfàd vijkfàd fu”kkHko] vkS’k/khe vkfn oxZA
20. fu?k.Vq laxzg (19 Cent. AD)&j?kqukFk th drksHkV~V
th
607 nzO;ksa dks o.kZu
21. “kkfyxzke fu?k.Vq (19 Cent. AD) “kkfyxzke oS”;
th

22. oukS’kf/k niZ.k (20th Cent. AD) fojtk pj.k xqIr

23. vkS’kf/k laxzg (20 Cent. AD)
th
okeu x.ks”k nslkbZ
24. vfHkuo fu?k.Vq (20 Cent. AD) nÙkjke pkScs
th

25. fiz; fu?k.Vq (20th Cent. AD) fiz;ozr “kekZ

blds vfrfjDr dqN jpuk;s afuEu gS &
vk;qosZn vkS’kf/k foKku & iq:’kksÙke “kkL=h
fgysZdj,dk{kjh fu?k.Vq & izhfrdj
i;kZ;k.kZo & uhyd.B feJ
xa/k “kkL= fu?k.Vq & i`Foh flag
lafnX/k fu.kZ; & ia0 HkxhjFk Lokeh
nzO;xq.k gLrkeyd & cuokjh yky
ouLifr vuqla/kku nf”kZdk & d`’.k pUnz pqusdj th
;wukuh nzO; xq.k & nythr flag
vk;qosZnh; fo”odks’k o liZfo’k foKku & nythr flag
=k;ek.k fofu”p; o eqokZ fu.kZ; & egsUnz dqekj “kkL=h

Page 18
 आयुवद इ तहास

jl”kkL= dk bfrgkl
1. ukxktqZu (8th Cent. AD) &jljRukdj] :nzk;iky ra= jlsUnz eaxy] d{kiqVra=
2. uUnhds”oj (8th Cent. AD) & uUnhra=
3. O;kfM (9th Cent. AD) & jlfl)”kkL=] jlk;u “kkL=ksnz?k`fr
4. fHk{kqxksfcUn (10th Cent. AD) & jlân; ra=,xzaFk esa 19 vocks/k gS
fdjkrns”k fuoklh ¼HkqVku@vklke½
5. HkSjokuUn ;ksxh (12 Cent. AD)& jlk.kZo & ¼f”ko ikoZrh laokn :i esa½
th

pØ;U=] Tokykijh{k.k] jl”kkyk eq[; ;ksxnku

iVy esa fyf[kr
6. lksenso (12 Cent. AD)
th
& jlsUnz pw.kkef.k ¼16 v/;k;½
7. ;”kks/kj HkV~V (13th Cent. AD)& jlizdk”k lq/kkdj ¼13 v/;k;½
[kiZj ls ;”kn fudkyus dh fof/k dk o.kZu
loZizFke jldiwZj fuekZ.k] d`f=e izcky fuekZ.k fof/k dk o.kZu
8. jlokx~HkV~V (13 Cent. AD) &
th
jljRuleqPp; ¼30 v/;k;½
27 jlfl|ksa dk o.kZu
izFke [k.M & 11 v/;k; & ikjn
vafre [k.M & 19 v/;k; & funku fpfdRlk
v?kksj ea= rFkk jlkadq”kh fo|k dk o.kZu
Vhdk nÙkk=s; vuUr dqy d.khZ & ^^foKku cksf/kuh**
9. fo’.kqnso (14 Cent. AD) &
th
jljkt y{eh
10. xksfoUnkpk;Z (14 Cent. AD)
th
jllkj
11. th
15 Cent. AD &ykSg loZLo & lqjsÜoj
jleatjh & “kkfyukFk
jljRu iznhi & jkejkt
jli|fr & Jh fcUnq
jlladsr dfydk & dk;LFk pkeq.M ¼mYykl esa½
jljRukdj & fuR; ukFk
jl u{k= dfydk & eaFku flag
jl fpUrkef.k & vuUrnso lwjh ¼Lrod esa½
12. th
16 Cent. AD &/kkrqjRu ekyk & nsonÙk
jlsUnz fpUrkef.k & <q.<qd ukFk
jlsUnz lkj laxzg & xksiky d`’.k HkV~V
jlsUnz dYi nzqe & jked`’.k HkV~V
jl iznhi & izk.k ukFk
jl dkSeqnh & Kku pUnz “kekZ ¼vf/kdkj&4½

Page 19
 आयुवद इ तहास

¼uo ukFk fl|ksa o uo nqxkZ dh iwtk½

jl dke/ksuq & pw.kkef.k feJ
¼midj.k /kkrq jldeZ fpfdRlkokn½
/kkrq fØ;k &#nz;key rU=karxZr ¼nkgty dk o.kZu½
13. 17 Cent. AD& vk;qosZn izdk”k
th
& mik/;k; ek/ko
o`gn~ ;ksx rjafx.kh o ;ksx rjafx.kh & f=eYy HkV~V
14. 20 Cent. AD&jlrjafx.kh
th
& lnkuUn “kekZ
Hkkjrh; jl”kkL= & okeu x.ks”k nslkbZ
Ikkjn foKkuh;e & oklqnso ewy”kadj f}osnh
jl;ksx lkxj & gfjiziUu “kekZ
jl ty fuf/k & Hkwnso eq[kksik/;k;
o`gn~ jkt lqUnj & nÙk jke pkScs
HkLe foKku & gfj”kj.kkuUn
jlke`r & ;kno th f=de th
jlfe= & ×;acd ukFk “kekZ
jlsUnz lEiznk; & gtkjh izlkn “kqDy
jlk;u lq/kkfuf/k &^ cynso feJ
vfHkuo jl”kkL= & lksenso “kekZ
vkuUn dUn & eUFkku HkSjo
ikjn lafgrk & fujatu xqIr
Hkkjrh; jl”kkL= & fo”oukFk f}osnh
Hkkjrh; jl i)fr & vf=nso
vk;qosZnh; [kfut foKku & dfojkt izrki flag
oS|d jljktegksnf/k Hkk’kk & Hkxor Hkxoku nkl

HkS’kT; dYiuk
• HkS’kT; dYiuk dk izFke oSKkfud o.kZu pjd lafgrk esa feyrk gSA
• pjd & iapfo/k d’kk;A
• lqJqr & ‘kM~fo/k d’kk; &extra {khjA
• dk”;i & lIrfo/k d’kk; &extra pw.kZ vfHk’koA
• ekx/k eku dks dfyax eku ls Js’B ekuk x;k gSA
• Mkcj dh LFkkiuk Dr. S.K. Burman us 1833 esa dksydrk esa fd;k FkkA
• oS|ukFk vk;qosZn Hkou dh LFkkiuk Ram Narayan Sharma us 1918 esa iVuk esa fd;k
FkkA
• Indian Pharmacopoeia list Published – 1946

Page 20
 आयुवद इ तहास

• Indian Pharmacopoeia Committee – 1948

• Indian Pharmacopoeia Published – 1955
• Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia Committee – 1962
• Drug Act – 1940 Drug Rules – 1945
• Pharmacy Council of India – 1945
• 1930 esa Dr. Rama Nath Chopra dh v/;{krk esa Drug Inquiry Committee cuhA

HkS’kT; dYikuk ls lacaf/kd dqN xzaFk

• “kkjax/kj lafgrk (13th Cent. AD)& vkpk;Z “kkjax/kj
• HkS’kT; jRukoyh (18th Cent. AD) & xksfoUn nkl lsu
• HkS’kT; dYiuk & vf=nsoxqIr
• HkS’kT; dYiuk foKku & vo/k fogkjh vfXugks=h
• izR;{k vkS’kf/k fuekZ.k & fo”oukFk f}osnh
• vdZ fuekZ.k fof/k & gfj”kj.kkuUn
• Hkkjr HkS’kT; jRukdj ¼5 Hkkx½ & Jh uxhu yky Nxu yky “kkg
• vklo foKku & gfj”kj.kkuUn th
• {kkj fuekZ.k foKku & gfj”kj.kkuUn th
• oS|d ifjHkk’kk iznhi & xksfoUn lsu
• ifjHkk’kk izcU/k & txUukFk izlkn “kqDy

Ayurveda in Modern era

vk/kqfud dky dks fuEu Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dj ldrs gS &
 nk”kZfud ;qx 1800&1900 AD ^^xaxk/kj ;qx**
 v’Vkax ;qx 1900&1925 AD
 laf/k ;qx 1925&1935 AD ^^/keZnkl ;qx**
 feJ ;qx 1935&1945 AD ^^x.kukFk ;qx**
 leUo; ;qx 1945&1955 AD
 “kq) ;qx 1955&1965 AD
 fodkl ;qx 1965&1975 AD
 la?kuu ;qx 1975&Onward
• us”kuy esfMdy bULVhV~~;w”ku & 1822
• dydÙk esa laLd`r dkWyst & 1825
bl dkWyst esa Hkkjrh; rFkk ;wjksih; fpfdRlk i)fr dh “kq:vkr & 1827
• dydÙkk esfMdy dkWyst dh LFkkiuk & 1835

Page 21
 आयुवद इ तहास

• izFke ckj “koPNsn & 10 tuojh 1936

• vk;qosZn fo|kihB dh LFkkiuk & 1908
• vgen uxj] vk;qosZn dkWyst dh LFkkiuk & 1916
• v’Vkax vk;qosZn egkfo|ky; dh LFkkiuk & 1916 ¼laLFkkid ;kfeuh Hkw’k.k jk;½
• _f’kdqy vk;qosZfnd dkWyst dh LFkkiuk & 1919
• frfc;k dkWyst] fnYyh dh LFkkiuk & 1921 ¼laLFkkid gdhe vtey [kk¡
o mn~?kkVu egkRekxka/kh }kjk fd;k x;k½
• xq:dqy dkaxM+h dkWyst dh LFkkiuk & 1922
• enzkl vk;qosZfnd dkWyst dh LFkkiuk & 1925
• iVuk vk;qosZfnd dkWyst dh LFkkiuk & 1926
• Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk ifj’kn~ dh LFkkiuk & 1926 ¼xksd.kZ ukFk dh flQkfjl½
• vk;qosZn dkWyst] t;iqj dh LFkkiuk & 1946
• NIA t;iqj dh LFkkiuk & 1976 orZeku funs”kd izks0 vt;
dqekj “kekZ+
• vk;qosZn dkWyst] tke uxj dh LFkkiuk & 1946
• vuqla/kku dsUnz tkeuxj & 1952
• LukrdksÙkj ikB~;Øe tkeuxj & 1956
• xqtjkr vk;qosZn fo”ofo|ky; tkeuxj & 1969
• izFke funs”kd] ;knoth f=Øeth
• orZeku funs”kd] izks0 ,e0,l0 c?ksy
• izFke dqyifr] fouk;d t;kuUn Bkdj
• orZeku dqyifr] es/kkoh yky “kekZ
• laiw.kkZuUn fo”ofo|ky; esa vk;qosZn dkWyst & 1965
• dk”kh fgUnw fo”ofo|ky; esa vkbZ0,e0,l0 ds laLFkkid & ds0,u0 mMIik
• dk”kh fgUnw fo”ofo|ky; esa vk;qosZn dkWyst & 1927&1960 rd izFke
iz/kkukpk;Z /keZnkl oS| th FksA iqu% Lukrd izkjEHk gqvk & 1999 ls
• dk”kh fgUnw fo”ofo|ky; es LukrdksÙkj ikB~;Øe dk izkjEHk & 1963 izFke ladk;
v/;{k fiz;ozr “kekZ th FksA
• jktLFkku vk;qosZn fo”ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk & 24 ebZ 2003
• izFke dqyifr izks0 jkeg’kZ flag
• orZeku dqyifr izks0 cuokjhyky xkSM

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 आयुवद इ तहास

• Indian Medicine Act ikfjr gqvk & 1939 izFke oksMZxfBr gqvk & 1947
• Central Council for Yoga and Naturopathy & 1978
• National Academy of Ayurveda & 1989
• Medicinal Plant Board & 2000
• First World Conference of Ayurveda & 1986 in Italy
• vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qosZn egklEesyu dh LFkkiuk & ukfld esa 1907
izFke v/;{k “kadj nk th ins “kkL=h
• 57thvf[kyHkkjrh; vk;qosZn egklEeysu & 27&28 uoEcj 2005]
v/;{k & oS| Jh nsosUnz f=xq.kk
• iapegkHkwr f=nks’k laHkk’kkifj’kn~ & 1935 dk vk;kstu dk”kh fgUnw fo”ofo|ky;
lHkkifr & x.kukFk lsu
izeq[k desVh ,oa mudh vuqlalk
1. Hkksj desVh &1945 “Health Survey and development Committee”
2. pksiM+k desVh &1946 leUo;kRed f”k{kk ij cy
5 1@2 o’kZ ikB~;Øe
izR;sd jkT; esa ,d vk;qosZfnd dkWyst@jftLVªs”ku
3. iafMr desVh &1949 ¼10+2 foKku oxZ½
tkeuxj es LukrdksÙkj ikB~Øe izkjEHk gks
fpfdRlk “kkL= ds bfrgkl ds fy, foHkkx gksA
4. nos desVh &1955 jftLVªs”ku cksMZ dh LFkkiuk
Lora= funs”kky; dh LFkkiuk
vk;qosZn dks’k rS;kj gksA
izfrNk= 5 “k¸;k dk fpfdRlky; gksA
5. mMqIik desVh &1958 CCIM dh LFkkiuk
vk;qosZn dk jk’Vªh; dj.k
vk;qosZfnd dkyst fo”ofo|ky; ls laca/k gksA
6. lEiw.kkZuUn desVh &1958 vk;qosZn iz/kku ikB~;Øe dh vuq”kalk
7. C;kl desVh &1963 ^^“kq) vk;qosZn f”k{kk lfefr**

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 आयुवद इ तहास

vkpk;ksZ dh nh x;h miek,¡ ,oa lEeku

pjdkpk;Z & /keZnkl oS|

pjd prqjkuu & pØikf.k nÙk

lqJqr lglzu;u & pØikf.k nÙk

fo|kegk ozr & HkO;nÙk

dfoUnz ef.k & jkelsu

pjd iapkuu & gfjnkl oS|

vk;qosZn iapkuu & txUukFk izlkn “kqDy

pfUnzdkdkj & x;nkl

okfrZddkj & {khj Lokeh

Hkk’;dkj & Jh d`’.k oS|

izFke oS|jRu & }kjdkukFk lsu

izFke in~eHkw’k.k & lR;ukjk;.k “kkL=h

egkegksik/;k; & }kjdkukFk ,oa x.kukFk lsu

in~eHkw’k.k & lR;ukjk;.k “kkL=h] ia0 f”ko “kekZ

in~e Jh & ds0,0 mMqIik] o`gLifrnso f=xq.kk] v”kqrks’k etwenkj]
ckysUnq izdk”k] ih0ds0okfj;j] lqjs”k prqosZnh

vk;qosZn egf’kZ & n;kjke voLFkh] eqjkjh yky feJ] ih0,u0ch0 dq:i

vk;qosZn ih;w’k ikf.k & Jhjke “kekZ] ih0ds0 okfj;j] izks0 jke g’kZ flag
 phuh fpfdRld & egf’kZ iSafx
 ;wjksih; fpfdRld & fgj.;k{k
 ckg~yhd fpfdRld & dkadk;u

dqN vk;qosZfnd if=dk,¡

vkjksX; lq/kk
/kk fuf/k &1901 (izFke ekfld if=dk) Jh ukjk;.k “kekZ dksydkrk

lq/kk fuf/k &1909 iz;kx ls izdkf”kr

/kUoUrjh &1924 vyhx<+ ls izdkf”kr

LokLF;&
LokLF; 1953 d`’.kxksiky vk;qosZn Hkou & dkysM+k vtesj

lfp= vk;qosZn &1948 Jh oS|ukFk vk;qosZn Hkou] dksydkrk

vk;q
vk;qosZn fodkl &1952 MkW0 ,l0ds0 oeZu ¼Mkcj½] dksydkrk

fujke; &vgenkckn ls izdkf”kr

Page 24
 आयुवद इ तहास

Some Important Days

• National Leprosy Eradication day – 30 January
• Pulse Polio Day – 22 February
• National Science Day – 28 February
• World Kindey Day – 9 March
• World Disabled Day – 20 March
• National Immunization Day – 16 March
• World Water Day – 22 March
• World T.B. Day – 24 March
• World Health Day – 7 April
• Henimen Birth Day – 10 April
• Water Purification Day – 10 April
• World Asthma Day – 3 May (2nd Tuesday of May)
• World Thalasimia Day – 8 May (Red Cross Day)
• World Nurse Day – 12 May
• Family Day – 15 May
• World Forestry Day – 21 May
• World No Tobacco Day – 31 May
• World Environment Day – 5 June
• Addiction Free Day – 2 June
• Doctor’s Day – 1 July
• World Population Day – 11 July
• Malaria Day – 20 August
• Mosquito Day – 29 August
• World Alzheimer Day – 21 September
• World Ozone Day – 16 September
• World Heart Day – 26 September
• Blood Donation Day – 1st October (World Old Day)
• World Mental Health Day – 10 October
• World Arthritis Day – 12 October
• World Visual Day – 15 October
• World Anesthesia Day – 16 October
• National Cancer Awareness Day – 7 November ¼f”k”kq lqj{kk
fnol½
• World Filaria Day – 11 November
• World Diebetes Day – 14 November

Page 25
 आयुवद इ तहास

• National Epilepsy Day – 17 November

• World AIDS Day – 1 December
• Breast feeding week – 1st week of August
• National nurisment week – 1st week of September
• Forest animal week – 1st week October
• National eye donation forte – 25th August to 8th September
• National drug week – 18thto 24th November

izeq[k vkfo’dkj ,oa vkfo’dkjd

• LVsFkksLdksi – yk,sud & 1816
• b0lh0th0 – bUFkksoku
• Øk;ksltZjh – gsujh Losu
• dkyktkj fpfdRlk – ;w0,u0 ozãpkjh
• xHkZfujks/kd xksfy;k¡ – fiudy
• ekuo ân; izR;kjksi.k – fØ”p;u cjukMZ
• jDrnko – gsYl
• iksfy;ks oSDlhu (Perentral) – lkYd 1955
• iksfy;ks oSDlhu (Oral) – lsfou 1969
• ij[kuyh f”k”kq – LVsIVks o ,MoMZl
• vksiu gkVZ ltZjh – okYVu fyysgy
• vYVkck;ysV jst ls fpfdRlk – fQUlsu
• Father of Modern Medical Science – fgIiksØsVl
• Father of Microscopy – ,fMª;l folsfy;l
• Father of Anatomy – ekjlsyks eSyfi?kh
• Father of Microbiology – ,UVksuh ckWu Yiqosu gkWd
• Vsyh ltZjh dk izkjEHk Ýkafllh fpfdRlk – tkd ekfjlu ds usr`Ro esa

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 आयुवद इ तहास

Some drugs given by CCRAS

 Ayush – 8 – es/kko/kZd
 Ayush – 55 – Hypolipidemic/ esnksgj ¼xqXxqyq½
 Ayush – 57 – f”o=
 Ayush – 64 – eysfj;k@”yhin
¼dqcsjk{k % fpjk;rk % dVqdh % lIri.kZ 2%1%1%1½
 Ayush – 82 – e/kqesg
 Ayush – 56 – Antiepileptic ¼lqfu’.kd ipkax, tVkekalh dan½
 Ayush – AC-4 – xHkZfujks/kd
 iIiY;kfn ;ksx – xHkZfujks/kd ¼fiIiyh foMax Vad.k dk ;ksx½
 Oil – 777 – Psoriasis (withamia tintoria + coconut oil)
 Puskar guggul – IHD
 Bal ras & Ayush ghutti Immunity
 G.V.K. Compound – vfrlkj
 Opkfn ;ksx – O;ku cy oS’kE; ¼mPpjDrpki½
fofHkUu ra=ks ds izeq[k xzaFk

“kY; ra= & Hkkst ra=] Hkkyqdh ra=] dfiy ra=] xkSre ra=

“kkykD; ra= & dkadk;ura=] djkyra=] xkX;Zra=] xkyora=] “kkSudra=]
lkR;f;dra=

dkSek;Z Hk`r & ioZrd ra=] fgj.;k{k ra=] cU/kd ra=

vxn ra= & vkyEck;u lafgrk] x:.k lafgrk] lud lafgrk]
o`gLifr lafgrk]ykV~;k;u lafgrk rFkk m”ku lafgrk

okthdj.k & vuaxjax] dqpqekj ra=] iaplk;u] okRL;k;u dke lw=
v”ofpfdRlk ij xzaFk ¼if”peksÙkj izns”k½
• v”o oS|d & t;nÙk rFkk nhiadj
• v”o “kkL= & udqy
• “kkfygks= & Hkkst
xtk;qosZn ij xzaFk
• gLR;k;qosZn ,o xt“kkL= & ikydkI; (izizorZd)
• xty{k.k & o`gLifr ekrax yhyk & uhy d.B
• xt niZ.k & ¼gsekfnz }kjk mn~?k`r½

Page 27
 आयुवद इ तहास

o xok;qosZn & lgnso e`xi{kh “kkL=& galnso

• dk; fpfdRlk & if”peksÙkj Hkkjr
• “kY; rU= & e/; Hkkjr o dk”kh
• “kkykD; rU= & fonsg ¼fefFkyk½
• Hkwrfo|k o i”kq fpfdRlk & iwoZ izns”k
• vxn o jl”kkL= & nf{k.k izns”k

Health Programme and Related Important Year

• MTP Act – 1971
• First National Health Policy is made in – 1983
• National Malaria Control Programme – 1953
• National Malaria Eradication Programme – 1958
• National Leprosy control Programme – 1955
• National Leprosy Eradication Programme – 1982-83
• National Guinea “Naru” Eradication Programme – 1983
• Guinea “Naru” is completely eradicated in – 15 Feb. 2000
• National Blindness control programme – 1976
• National Diarrhea control programme – 1981
• National Vit A treatment programme – 1970
• First AIDS patient found – America-1981, India -1986
• National AIDS control organisation (NACO) established – 1985
• National AIDS control programme started in – 1989
• National Tuberculosis Control Programme (NTCP) – 1962
• DOTS programme started in – 1992
• Pulse Polio Immunisation in India stared in – 1994 (New Delhi)
• Pulse Polio declared as National Programme – 1995
• National Immunization Programme started – 1985
• National Family Welfare Programme – 1953
• Central Health Education Bureau – 1956
• Separate Department for Family Planning – 1966
• Foundation of Red Cross Society in India – 1920
• Small Pox eradication in world –1974 (1977 in India)
• Global Programme to eliminate Filaria by – 2020
• The Suppression of Immoral Traffic Act – 1956
• Declaration of Alma- Ata (Health for all by 2000) – 1978

Page 28
 आयुवद इ तहास

1. UNICEF– United Nation International Children’s Emergency Fund

• Established – 11 December 1946
• Head Office – New York United State
• Girls’ education, Immunization Child protection HIV Aids, Early
Childhood
2. WHO – World Health Organization
• Established 7 April 1948
• Head Office – Zenewa Switzerland
• 192 members through the world health assembly (WHA)
• 6 Regional Zone
• India Comes under South East Region

3. CCIM– Central Council of Indian Medicine

• Established 1971
• First election – 1988
• 1st President – Pandit Shiv Sharma
• 2nd President – Ashutosh Majumdar
• Present President - Raghunandan Sharma

4. CIMAP– Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant – Lucknow

5. CCRAS– Central Council of Research in Ayurveda and Siddha
• Established in 30 March 1978
• Head Office – New Delhi
• Autonomous body fully financed by Department of Ayush
• Ministry of Health and family welfare Government of India
6. ISM and H–Indian System of Medicine and Homeopathy
• Established in 1995 and it is Converted in Ayush by 2003
• 2 Subordinator and 18 Autonomous bodies
• Ayurveda Siddha Unani Yoga Naturopathy Tibbati and Homeopathy

Some Abbreviation
• GMP - Good Manufacturing practices
• GCP - Good Clinical practices
• IRB - Institutional Review Board
• TKDL - Traditional Knowledge Digital Library

Page 29
 आयुवद इ तहास

• IEC - International Cell and Information Education and

Communication Cell
Important Scientific Research Institutes
• National Institute of History of Indian Medicine - Hyderabad
• National Biological Laboratory - Palampur
• National Malaria Institute - New Delhi
• All India Institute of Mental Health - Bangalore
• Central Family Planning Institute - New Delhi
• National Tuberculosis Institute - Bangalore
• National Institute of Communicable Disease - New Delhi
• Institute of Ayurvedic Study and Research - Jamnagar
• National Institute of Homeopathy - Kolkata
• National Institute of Naturopathy - Pune
• Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapitha - New Delhi
• National Institute of Siddha - Chennai
• Central Health Bureau - New Delhi
• Central Leprosy Research Institute - Chennai
• Central Drug Laboratory - Kolkata
• Indian Cancer Research Institute - Mumbai
• Nutrition Research Institute - Hyderabad
• National Institute of Experimental Medicine - Kolkata
• All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health - Kolkata
• National Institute of Science - Bangalore
• Virus Research Institute - Pune
• National Environmental Engineering Research Institute - Nagpur

Vaccine Formation Centre

• lsaVªy fjlpZ bUlVhV~;wV & dlkSyh
• ik”pj bUlVhV~;wV & dksUuwj
• gkQfdUl bUlVhV~;wV & eqEcbZ
• ch0lh0th0 oSDlhu yscksjsVªh & xqbaMh ¼psUubZ½

Page 30
 आयुवद इ तहास

v’Vkax laxzg 6th Cent. AD

• x| rFkk i| nksuksa esa fyf[kr gSA

• ^^lokZFkZfl) vatu** dk o.kZu furkar HkkSfyd
• xqº~; jksx dk Lora= o.kZu ¼mÙkj ra= 38]39½
• ek;wjh rFkk egkek;wjh fo|k dk o.kZuA
• /kkrq o`f) dk nks’k o`f) ls lEca/k dk o.kZuA
• dQ ds ik¡p Hksnksa dk ukeA
• /kkrqvksa esa fof”k’V nks’k ;Fkk vfLFk eas ok;q] jDr vkSj Losn esa fiÙk “ks’k esa
“ys’ekA
• izysid] okrcykld ds lkFk gkfjnzd Toj o.kZuA
• cksLdku ns”k dk fgaxq Js’B ekukA
• _rq laf/k dk o.kZu ¼14 fnu½A
• xqXxqyq jlk;u gksrs gq;s Hkh blds vf/kd lsou ls DySO; nks’k gksrk gSA
• xqXxqyq dk okrgj ds lkFk esnksgj deZ dk mYYs[kA
• 7 iapewyksa dk o.kZu lqJqrksDr ds vfrfjDr thou rFkk e/;e iapewyA
• oRldkfn x.k budk ekSfyd gSA
• fojspu ds fy;s dfEiyd ds Ropk dk iz;ksxA
• m/oZxqn jksx dk o.kZuA ¼fnO;knku & lezkV v”kksd dks Fkk½A
• fo’kksa dk fpfdRlh; iz;ksx rFkk fo’k&vUu ijh{kk dk o.kZuA
• f”kokxqfVdk ¼izesg½ budk fof”k’V gSA
• okthdj.k ;ksxksa esa iknysi dk o.kZuA
• vkgkj rFkk vkS’k/k ikpu dky Øe”k% 4 ;ke o 2 ;keA

vxz; izdj.k esa dqN u;s nzO;ksa dks izLrqr fd;k

• oklk & jDrfiÙk yk{kk &l|% {kr
• d.Vdkjh & dkl ukxoyk &{k; {kr
• gfjnzk &izesg y”kqu & xqYe o okrfodkj
• f=Qyk & frfej ,j.M &o/eZ xqYe okrfodkj “kwy
• yktk &NfnZ xqXxqyq & esnks&okr fodkj

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 आयुवद इ तहास

• v;ksjt & ik.Mq fp=d o HkYykrd & “kq’dk”kZ

• dqVt & jDrk”kZ

v’Vkax laxzg ij Vhdk,¡

• “kf”kys[kk & bUnq
• fgUnh & vf=nso &laiw.kZ
 xkso/kZu “kekZ ,oa ykypUnz oS| & lw=LFkku
• jksxksa dh x.kuk
x.kuk= us=jksx & 94, ckyxzg & 12,“kL= & 26,ra=;qfDr & 36

gkjhr lafgrk 10&12 Cent. AD¼oS|loZLo½ dqyk/;k; & 103

• o.kkZuqlkj Toj ds pkj HksnA guqer rFkk :nz iwtkA
• yo.k ds LFkku ij {kkj jl dh x.kukA
• rØesg] ?k`resg rFkk jofVdk esg dk o.kZuA
• xfHkZ.kh dks {kkj dk fu’ks/kA
• 84 izdkj ds okrt jksxA
• ^^pkoy** “kCn dk izFke o.kZu rFkk rkEcqy ds fy, ukxcYyh “kCn dk iz;ksx fd;kA
• rqylh & dkl] jlsUnz & dq’B] e/kq;f’V & {k; rFkk f=nks’kt dkl esa iz;ksxA
• ^^vfØ;k;ka /kzqoks e`R;q fØ;k;ka la”k;ks Hkosr** & tyksnj ds fy;sA
• ckyd esa mRQqfYydk jksx rFkk fpfdRlk mnj ij fcUnqor nkgA
• ew<+xHkZ esa ckgq Nsnu ds fy;s v/kZpUnz uked “kL= dk iz;ksxA
• nks izdkj ds oS| & jksxksipkjd rFkk jksxkipkjdA
• xaxk ty dh ijh{k.k fof/kA
• e/kq ds rhu izdkj & Hkzked] lkj/k rFkk {kkSnzA
• dekZuqlkj jksxksa dh mRifÙk crkbZA ;Fkk ijL=h laHkksx ls izesg dh mRifÙkA
• “kwy ds nl izdkj rFkk vUunzo “kwy dks dQt “kwy crk;kA
• 1 o’kZ rd xqXxqyq lsou okys dks LFkkoj rFkk tkaxe fo’k dk izHkko ughaA

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 आयुवद इ तहास

dk”;i lafgrk ¼o`)thodra=½

• orZeku dk”;i lafgrk dh ik.Mqfyfi uSiky jkt xq: gsejkt “kekZ ds ikl gSA
 mins’Vk & dk”;i izfrlaLdrkZ & okRL;
 ra=drkZ & o`)thod laiknd & thod ¼dqekjHkPp½
miksi?kkr & gsejkt “kekZ

• 8 LFkku 120 v/;k; vafre LFkku dYi LFkku “ks’k pjd dh rjgA
• pkjks o.kksZa dks vk;qosZn i<+us dk vf/kdkjA
• v’Vfo/k LosnA lIrfo/k d’kk;A 25 izdkj ;w’kA
• vkgkj dks egkHkS’kT; dgkA
• f}fo/k jksx & fut rFkk vkxarqtA
• f}fo/k fpfdRlk & vkS’k/k rFkk Hks’ktA
• vEyfiÙk dk ^^”kqDrd** uke ls o.kZuA
• jkt;{ek esa ^^o/kekZu fiIiyh** rFkk ^^jlksu** dk iz;ksxA
• f=fo/k izd`fr & okrt] fiÙkt dQtA
• lwfrdk jksx & 64 ¼Toj iz/kku½A
• QDd jksx] ysgu deZ] tkrgkfj.kh] Lrudhyd osnuk/;k; ekSfyd nsu gSA
• vkrqjky; dks vfj’Vkxkj dgkA
• f=lek xqfVdk ¼gjhrdh xqM “kq.Bh½ & “kksFk esa iz;ksxA
• thod 6th Cent. AD r{kf”kyk ls f”k{kk xzg.kA
• ‘k’Vh iwtk dk fo/kku Toj ds fy;sA
• uok;l ykSg dks “kksFk esa iz;ksxA
• vk;qosZn dks iapeosx ekuk gSA
• vkS’k/k rFkk Hks’kt esa varj crk;kA
• iapân; rFkk ‘kV~dks’kkRed “kjhj dh dYiukA

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 आयुवद इ तहास

Hksy lafgrk
grk 1000 Cent BC

• Hksy dh rhu ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk mYys[k gS & v/;k; & 120 pjdkuqlkj

• ânksjl% fu%ljfr rr~ ,o p loZr% & jDr laogu ds lanHkZ esaA
• miLFkkrk ds fy, ^^izfrlzkoh** “kCn dk mYys[kA
• prq’ikn esa izFke vkS’kf/k rFkk prqFkZ LFkku ij fpfdRld dks crk;kA
• vkykspd fiÙk ds nks Hksn & 1- p{kq oS”ksf’kd] 2- cqf) oS”ksf’kdA
• Toj ds lkFk loZ “kjhj esa fifMdk,¡ okrfydk jksx dk y{k.k gSA
• ukfHk esa lkse rFkk lw;Z e.My dh fLFkfrA
• v”kZ izdj.k esa izk.knk xqfVdk dk o.kZuA
• nzO;eku jksxh dk vlk/; jksx Hkh izR;k[;s; ugha gksrkA
• Toj izdj.k esa o`’kHk /ot iwtk dk mYys[kA
• 7 fnO; dk; rFkk 7 euq’; dk; dk o.kZuA
• izesg izdj.k esa 7 HkLe esg dk o.kZuA
• 18 izdkj dk dq’B ¼9 lk/; rFkk 9 vlk/;½ gSA
• “kwdukl ?k`r dk iz;ksx vira=d esa ekuk gSA
• fi.Mhrd rhu izdkj 1- d`’.k] 2- “osr] 3- enu ¼mÙke½A
• dQ rFkk fiÙk dks Hkh v/kkj.kh; osx esa ekurs gSA
• ^^ujL; L=hLojRos o L=h okfi iq:’k Lojk** xHkZ iznks’kt fodkj gSA
• eu dk LFkku f”kj rFkk rkyq ds e/; ekukA
• izR;sd pkj ekg ds varjky ij ,d ckj ofLr dk iz;ksx djus okyk O;fDr loZ jksx
ij fot; ik ysrk gSA
• orZeku Hksy lafgrk 7thCent ADdh gSA

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 आयुवद इ तहास

;ksxjRukdj
• nwrksa ds iz”uksa dh la[;k ds vk/kkj ij jksxksa dh lk/;rklk/;rk crk;k gSA
• v’V LFkku ijh{kkA
• d.kZ iwj.k dks iapdeZ esa lfEefyr fd;k gSA
• ^^rSy fcUnq ijh{kk** dk o.kZu ¼bZ”kku dks.k&1ekl esa e`R;q½A
• xzg.kh esa ^^rØ gjhrdh** dk iz;ksxA
• Luk;qd jksx dh fpfdRlk foliZ ds leku crk;k gSA
• lkse jksx esa dnyh ?k`r dk iz;ksxA
• pUnukfn ofrZ esa oz.k“kqDrgj xq.k dk o.kZu fd;kA

Je.k ¼tSu½ lkfgR; esa vk;qosZn

• 16 izdkj ds jksx o jksxksRifRr ds 9 dkj.kA
• oS| dks ^^izk.kkpk;Z** dgrs gSA
• /kUoUrjh iz.khr “kkL= i<+s gq;s dks ^^egkoS|** dgrs gSA
• iqjh’kkojks/k ls e`R;q] ew=kojks/k ls n`f’V ghurk o m/oZok;q vojks/k ls dq’BA
• dqRrss ds dkVus ij O;k?kz peZ ij “k;uA
• xEHkhj oz.k esa gal rSy dk iz;ksxA

ckS) lkfgR; esa vk;qosZn

1. f=ihVd
f=ihVd&
hVd Losnu 4 izdkj] ik.Mq esa xksew= gjhrdh rFkk ekal o`f) esa yo.k dk
iz;ksxAjktk fcaclkj dk Hkxanj ,d gh vkS’kf/k ysi ls Bhd gks x;k FkkA
2. okWoj eSU;qLØhIV&
ØhIV 7 gLrys[k] 3 vk;qosZn ls lEcfU/kr gSA
jkt;{ek o x.Mekyk esa jlksu dk iz;ksxA
ekraxh o egkek;qjh fo| dk o.kZuA
3. dqykykonku&jktk
kykonku v”kksd dks m/oZxqn O;kf/k gqvk] iyk.Mq bldh fof”k’V
fpfdRlkA

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 आयुवद इ तहास

o`gn~ lafgrk 6th Cent. AD

• T;ksfr’k “kkL=h ojkgfefgj }kjk fy[kk x;kA

• {kseo`{k ls nUr/kkou djus ij mRre Hkk;kZ dh izkfIrA
• vtZqu o`{k ls nUr/kkou djus ij mRre fe= dh izkfIrA
• o.kZ vuqlkj otz /kkj.k djus dk fo/kku &okã.k “osr
 {kf=; jDr ihr
 oS”; f”kfj’kkHk
 {kqnz m’.ko.kZA
dqN egRoiw.kZ rF;-
rF;
• Hkkjrh; okaxe; esa bfrgkl iqjk.k dks iape osx dgk tkrk gSA
• ^^uouhrd** dh ik.Mqfyfi duZy ,p0 ckcj dks 1890 esa rqfdZLrku ls izkIr gqvkA
uouhrd dks ^^fl|lad’kZ** Hkh dgrs gSA
• Shanta Biotechnique }kjk fodflr izFke Anti Cancer drug – Shanferon.
• Jh d.B nÙk us o`anek/ko ij ^^O;k[;k dqlqekoyh** Vhdk fy[kkA
• ^^oS|d thou** ij ^^nhfidk Vhdk** :nzHkV~V }kjk fy[kh xbZ gSA
• fu”pydj 13th Cent pØnÙk ij ^^jRuizHkk** Vhdk fy[kkA ¼oh;Z laØkfUr “kCn dk
iz;ksx½
• o`{kk;qosZn ds ys[kd lqjiky rFkk jk?ko HkV~V gSA
• The Institute of Indigenus Medicine – Shri Lanka.
• Gampha Ayurvedic Institute – Shri Lanka.
• ^^vfHkuo “kjhj** ij nkeksnj “kekZ xkSM+ dks 1 yk[k :i;s dk iqjLdkj feykA
• Pasture Institute of India, Konnur}kjk fodflr jscht Vhdk – T.C.R.V.
• ^^vk;qosZn dk o`gn~ bfrgkl** ds ys[kd vf=nso th gSA
• yksdekU; fryd us T;ksfr’k ds vk/kkj ij osnksa ds dky dk fu/kkZj.k fd;kA
• ?k`rdqekjh dk izFke o.kZu v’Vkax fu?k.Vq esa okº~; iz;ksxkFkZ rFkk vkH;kUrj iz;ksx
lks<+y d`r xn~fuxzg esa vk;k gSA
• pØnÙk dks o`Und`r ^^fl|;ksx** dks vk/kkj ysdj fy[kk x;kA
• gcZVZ xksou us lqJqr dks gh lqdjkr dgk gSA
• CDRIy[kuÅ }kjk fodflr ukuLVhjk;My xHkZ fujks/kd xksyh & lsUVØksesuA
• ‘kM~jl fu?k.Vq dks vfHk/kku jRuekyk Hkh dgrs gS ftls fiz;ozr “kekZ th us fy[kk
gSA

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 आयुवद इ तहास

• Indian Institute of Chemical Technology IICT - Hyderabad}kjk fodflr xHkZ

fujks/kd xksyh &O.V. 486.
• vk=s; dks ^^vk;qosZnfonksJs’B** ,oa ^^fHk’kfXo|kizorZu** dgk tkrk gSA
• National Institute of Immunology,New Delhi }kjk fodflr dq’B ds fy;
Vhdk &Lepro-Vac.
• pjd us czkº~e.k] {kf=; rFkk oS”; dks gh vk;qosZn i<+us dk vf/kdkj fn;k ysfdu
dk”;i us pkjks o.kZ dksA
• fgisVkbfVl ds fy;s fodflr Lons”kh Vhdk &Shan Vac – B.
• ^^okx~HkV~V [k.Mu e.Mu** ds jpukdkj gS & HkV~V ujgfjA
• pjd lafgrk esa ^^lka[;** “kCn ik¡p ckj rFkk ^^bfrgkl** “kCn dk iz;ksx nks ckj gqvk
gSA
• ^^uk fØ;k ladjks fgrk%** dk lanHkZ gS & lqJqr lafgrkA
• Non medical work which mentioned the term Ayurveda and its 8 branches -
Mahabharat.
• :nzk{k dk elwfjdk esa] vdZ {khj dk ikek esa rFkk vlulkj dk LFkkSy esa iz;ksx
of.kZr gS & oS| euksjek ¼dkyhnkl½A
• _rqgjhrdh ds leku ekrqyaqx dk fo/kku fn;k & vk;qosZn egksnf/kA
• lq’ks.k oS|d ij nkeksnj d`r Vhdk dk uke & vkjksX; fpUrkef.kA
• “Phased spot Test” for identification of bhasma by – Hanumanttha Rao.
• Okkr] fiÙk rFkk “ys’e dh fu:fDr lqJqr lafgrk esa gSA
• nks’k] /kkrq rFkk ey dh fu:fDr “kkjax/kj lafgrk esa gSA
• eksgpw.kZ ls laKkgj.k dk fo/kku & Hkkst izca/kA
• ikxy dh tM+h dgrs gS & liZxa/kkA
• ^^iq:’k fop;** ds ys[kd dk uke &V.J. Thakar.
• First adviser to Indian Medicine – C. Dwarakanath.
• lkse jksx dk izFke o.kZu oaxlsu esa gSA
• Global Programme to eliminate Filaria by – 2020.
• ns”kik.Ms fdlls lEcfU/kr gS & {kkj lw=
• Mani Sharma is the commentator of – Ras Ratna Samucchaya.
• CCRASdh LFkkiuk & 1978A
• jk’Vªh; vk;qosZn fo|kihB dh LFkkiuk & 1988A
• vfXuiqjk.k o y?kq fl)kar dkSeqnh ds ys[kd oknjk;.k gSA
• vf[ky Hkkjrh; oS| ifj’kn~ ds laLFkkid & “kadj nk th ins “kkL=hA
• bfUnz;k.kka euksukFk% euksukFkLrq ek#r% fdl lafgrk dk lanZHk gS & gV;ksxiznhfidkA
• vk;qosZn fpfdRld ftls 1997 esa iùJh iqjLdkj feyk & ckysUnq izdk”kA
• Neuro Muscular disorderij fufeZr vkS’kf/k vkfo’d`r gS & Hkw’k.k iVuk;dA

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 आयुवद इ तहास

• ifj’kn tks AYUSHdh vuqla/kku bdkbZ gS &CCRAS.

• MYg.k ds vuqlkj ew= dk iapHkkSfrd laxBu & ty+vfXuA
• ^^vk;qosZn** “kCn dk izFke o izekf.kd o.kZu & egkHkkjrA
• ^^ukR;FkZ% uk·fi dkekFkZ vr% ewrkn;ka izfr** dk lanHkZ gS & pjd lafgrkA
• Achante Lakshmipati Ayurvedic Research Institute – Chennai.
• Father of Hindu Chemistry – Nagarjun.
• CCRIMH ds izFke funs”kd & ih0,u0dq:iA
• c`gn~=;h jRu iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fpfdRld &N. Hanumatha Rav.
• Informative ConsentgS & tkuojksa ij fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k ds iwoZ vuqefr ysukA
• Phormacovigilence – to evaluate of efficacy of drugs.
• lqJqr lafgrk dk tkikuh vuqokn fd;k & lq>dhek:;kekA
• Institute of History of Medicineds laLFkkid & MkW0 “kksHkk jsM~MhA
• Ekk=k NUn fdldk miHksn gS & ykSfddhA
• osnksa esa vk;qosZn ds ys[kd & jkexksiky “kkL=hA
• /kkjkdYi dk mYys[k fdl xazFk esa gS & lglz;ksxA
• Iysx dh vkS’kf/k fdl vkpk;Z us [kkstk gS & fnfoxksikypk;qZyA
• Ayurvedic Formulary of India izdkf”kr gq;h &New Delhi.
• v’Vkax laxzg ds vuqlkj ^^,dS,o oS|** gS & cq)A
• ^^fo’k;s·uqfprk izkFkZuk** & yksHk dh ifjHkk’kk ¼pØikf.k½A
• egkek;k dks funzk rFkk Toj dks egkeksg dgrs gSA
• C.T. Scan ds fy;s izFke ukscy iqjLdkj feyk Fkk & gkmUl QhYMA
• izFke lafgrk & czã lafgrk ¼1000 v/;k;] 1 yk[k “yksd½A
• Hkwyksd dh lcls cM+h lafgrk & {kkjikf.k lafgrkA
• _Xosn esa e.My & 10A
• osn esa 12 O;kf/k o 3 gsrq ¼fo’k] d`fe rFkk f=nks’k½ dk o.kZu gSA
• vk;qosZn dks iape osn czãoSorZiqjk.k o dk”;i us dgk gSA
• egkHkkjr esa /kUoUrjh dks 6thjRu dgk x;kA
• dkSfVY; vFkZ”kkL= ds vuqlkj fpfdRld dks 2 gtkj i.k osru feyrk FkkA
• Jhyadk dks ^^jRu}hi** o eysf”k;k dks ^^lqo.kZ}hi** dgrs gSA
• ThialandoS| dk tud dqekj HkV~V dks dgrs gSA
• Integrated Medical Association in Maharastra is established – 26.11.1961.
• Indian Council for Medical Research established in 1963.
• ln~oS| dkSLrqHk] vk;ZfHk’kd o fHk’kdfoykl if=dk ds laiknd “kadj nk th “kkL=h
• loZizFke oS|jRu gS & dfo }kjdkukFk lsuA
• vk;qosZn ds vk/kkj Hkwr fl|kar ^^lka[; n”kZu** ls fy;s x;s gSA

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• “kofoPNsnu dk o.kZu dkSfVY; vFkZ”kkL=] lqJqr lafgrk o v’Vkax laxzg rhuksa esa
gSA v’Vkax ân; esa ugha gSA
• v’Vkax ân; esa 19 vkpkZ;ksa dk o.kZu gSA
• vkfn dky dks laxzg dky dgrs gSA
• vkpk;Z pØikf.k us elwfjdk esa dTtyh dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA
• Luk;qd jksx dks x.MLFk vkpk;Z lks<+y us dgk gSA
• vk;qosZn dks ‘kksM’kkax dgus okys vkpk;Z txUukFk izlkn “kqDy gSA
• egkjk’Vª esa vk;qosZn dks ,yksiSFk ds led{k ntkZ dc feyk &1984A
• o`gn~ lafgrk (6th Cent.) ds ys[kd ojkgfefgj FksA
• “kriar ozkã.k dk dky 2000 bZ0iw0 gSA
• mifu’kn dk dky 1000&2000 bZ0iw0 gSA
• ^^vuqu;kr izfrikne~ loZ/keZL; ek/;e** dk lanHkZ gS & pjd lafgrkA
• fl| leqnk; dk vU; uke gS & “kSoA
• pjd lafgrk esa dqy fdrus izdkj ds NUnksa dk iz;ksx feyrk gS & 16A
• ^^vFkkrks nh/kZ°khforh;ek/;k; O;k[;kL;ke~** gS & v’VinkRedA
• vuUr izdk”k th dks ^^izrkidYinzqe** Hkh dgrs gSA
• Mid Day Meal was started in 1961.
• cksolZ eSU;qfLØIV esa vkpk;Z pjd dk mYys[k ugha gSA
• iratyh ds ;ksxn”kZu dk izFke ikn & lekf/k iknA
• fod`fr foKkuh; v/;k; fdl lafgrk esa feyrk gS & v’Vkax ân;A
• ikf.kuh O;kdj.k esa ^^lfgrk** “kCn vk;k gS & laf/k izdj.k esaA
• _Xosn ds izeq[k Hkk’;dkj gS & vkpk;Z lk;.kA
• lu~ 1941 esa gsysuoxZ o jsQsy uked fo)ku us v0 â0 dk vuqokn fd;k & teZu
esaA
• ‘Air water and space’ds ys[kd gS & fgiksØsVlA
• lka[; n”kZu ij fy[kh Vhdk ^^lka[; izopu Hkk’;** ds Vhdkdkj & fe{kqvk=s;A
• ^^oS| pkj.k** “kk[kk lacfU/kr gS & vFkoZosnA
• ;wukuh fpfdRlk i)fr esa nks’k & 4
• ikf.kuh ds v’Vk/;k;h esa lw= dh la[;k & 4000 yxHkxA
• “Golden Tringle” in field of Ayurvedic reasarch – CCRAS CSIR ICMR.
• “Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge” is published from – New Delhi.
• International Journal of History of Indian Medicine – Hyderabad.
• lEiw.kZ v’Vkax laxzg ij fy[kh xbZ ,d ek= fgUnh Vhdk & vf=nso fo|kyadkj
}kjkA
• jlrjafx.kh ij ^^jlfoKku** Vhdk fdlds }kjk fy[kh xbZ & /kekZpUnz “kkL=hA

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• vkpk;Z pjd dq’kk.koa”kh] pØikf.k yks/kzoa”kh] lks<+y jk;dokyoa”kh rFkk “kkjax/kj

pkSguoa”kh FksA

Page 40