#44 - Eagle Clarc v. NLRC

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#44. EAGLE CLARC SHIIPING PHILS., INC., et.al. V.

NLRC AND LOYOLA


G.R. NO. 245370, July 13, 2020

ISSUE:
1. Whether Loyola’s dismissal was legal and valid just, and that the twin notice rule in
termination has been complied with; and
2. Whether Capt. Arcilla should be held solidary liable with the other petitioners.

INSTRUCTION LEARNED:
1. Yes. In labor cases, the burden of proving that the termination of an employee was
for a just or authorized cause lies with the employer, none If the employer fails to
meet this burden, the conclusion is that the dismissal was unjustified and, therefore,
illegal. Moreover, not only must the dismissal be for a cause provided by law, it should
also comply with the rudimentary requirements of due process, that is, the
opportunity to be heard and defend one's self. Thus, for dismissal to be valid, the
employer must show through substantial evidence – or such amount of relevant
evidence that a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion –
that (1) the dismissal was for a just or authorized cause; and (2) the dismissed
employee was afforded due process.

Incompetence or inefficiency as a ground for dismissal contemplates the failure to


attain work goals or work quotas, either by failing to complete the same within the
allotted reasonable period, or by producing unsatisfactory results.

Uncorroborated and self-serving statements of employers are sorely inadequate in


meeting the required quantum of proof to discharge their burden.

2. As for the notice requirements, it is settled that for the manner of dismissal in
termination proceedings to be valid, the employer must comply with the employee's
right to procedural due process by furnishing him with two written notices before the
termination of his employment. The first notice apprises the employee of the specific
acts or omissions for which his or her dismissal is sought, while the second informs
the employee of the employer's decision to dismiss him or he

3. Section 10 of R.A. No. 8042, as amended by R.A. No. 10022 provides that if the
recruitment or placement agency is a juridical being, its corporate officers, directors
and partners, as the case may be, shall be jointly and solidarily liable with the
corporation or partnership for the claims and damages against it.29 Since Capt. Arcilla
is the President and General Manager of Eagle Clarc, he cannot evade liability in this
case.

RAQUEL Q. CANDELARIA
JD 4A
LABOR LAW REVIEW

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