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    Chapter 9, Problem 1

    Uploaded by

    Reychille Abian
    The document contains 30 problems solving circuits with sinusoidal voltage and current sources. It expresses voltages and currents in phasor notation, transforms between sine and cosine forms, calculates voltage and current values based on circuit components like resistors, capacitors and inductors. Key steps include determining angular frequencies, frequencies, periods, phasor representations and using circuit equations to relate voltage and current.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 9, Problem 1

    Uploaded by

    Reychille Abian
    54 views12 pages
    The document contains 30 problems solving circuits with sinusoidal voltage and current sources. It expresses voltages and currents in phasor notation, transforms between sine and cosine forms, calculates voltage and current values based on circuit components like resistors, capacitors and inductors. Key steps include determining angular frequencies, frequencies, periods, phasor representations and using circuit equations to relate voltage and current.

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    nanopdf.com_week-10

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    The document contains 30 problems solving circuits with sinusoidal voltage and current sources. It expresses voltages and currents in phasor notation, transforms between sine and cosine forms, calculates voltage and current values based on circuit components like resistors, capacitors and inductors. Key steps include determining angular frequencies, frequencies, periods, phasor representations and using circuit equations to relate voltage and current.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    54 views12 pages

    Chapter 9, Problem 1

    Uploaded by

    Reychille Abian
    The document contains 30 problems solving circuits with sinusoidal voltage and current sources. It expresses voltages and currents in phasor notation, transforms between sine and cosine forms, calculates voltage and current values based on circuit components like resistors, capacitors and inductors. Key steps include determining angular frequencies, frequencies, periods, phasor representations and using circuit equations to relate voltage and current.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Chapter 9, Problem 1

    In a linear circuit, the voltage source is vs = 12


    sin(103t + 24º) V

    (a) What is the angular frequency of the voltage?


    (b) What is the frequency of the source?
    (c) Find the period of the voltage
    (d) Express vs in cosine form
    (e) Determine vs at t = 2.5 ms

    Solution

    (a) angular frequency  = 103 rad/s

    (b) frequency f = /2 = 159.2 Hz

    (c) period T = 1/f = 6.283 ms

    (d) Since sin A = cos (A – 90)

    vs = 12 sin (1000t + 24)

    = 12 cos (1000t + 24 – 90)


    = 12 cos (1000t - 66º) V

    (e) vs(2.5 ms) = 12 sin (1000 x 2.5 x 10-3 + 24º)

    = 12 sin (2.5 + 24º)

    = 12 sin (143.24º + 24º)

    = 12 sin 167.24º

    = 2.65 V
    Chapter 9, Problem 3.

    Express the following functions in cosine form.

    4 sin (t - 30º)


    -2 sin 6t
    -10 sin (t + 20º)

    Solution

    4 sin (t - 30º) = 4 cos (t - 30º - 90º)


    = 4 cos (t - 90º)

    -2 sin 6t = 2 cos (t + 90º)

    -10 sin (t + 20º) = 10 cos (t + 20º + 90º)


    = 10 cos (t + 110º)
    Chapter 9, Problem 16.

    Transform the following sinusoids to phasors

    -10 cos (4t + 75º)


    5 sin(20t - 10º)
    4 cos 2t + 3 sin 2t

    Solution

    -10 cos (4t + 75º) = 10 cos (4t + 75º - 180º)


    =10 cos (4t - 105º)
    The phasor form is 10 <-105º

    5 sin(20t - 10º) = 5 cos (20t - 10º - 90º)


    = 5 cos (20t -100º)
    The phasor form is 5 <-100º

    4 cos 2t + 3 sin 2t = 4 cos 2t + 3 cos (2t - 90º)


    The phasor form is 4 <0º + 3 <-90º = 4 – j3
    = 5 <-36.87º
    Chapter 9, Problem 17.

    Express the sum of the following sinusoidal


    signals in the form of A cos (t + ) with A > 0
    and 0 <  < 360º
    (a) 8 cos (5t - 30º) + 6 cos 5t
    (b) 20 cos (120t + 45º) – 30 sin 120t + 20º)
    (c) 4 sin 8t + 3 sin (8t - 10º)

    Solution

    (a) A = 8 <-30º + 6 <0º


    = 12.928 – j4
    = 13.533 <-17.19
    a(t) = 13.533 cos (5t + 342.81º)

    (b) We know that –sin  = cos ( + 90º)


    B = 20 <45º + 30 <(20º + 90º)
    = 14.142 + j14.142 – 10.261 + j 28.19
    = 3.881 + j 42.33
    = 42.51 < 84.76º
    b(t) = 42.51 cos (120t + 84.77º)

    (c) C = 4 <-90º + 3 <(-10º - 90º)


    = - j4 – 0.5209 – j2.954
    = 6.974 <265.72
    c(t) = 6.974 cos (8t + 265.72º)
    Chapter 9, Problem 23.

    Find a single sinusoid corresponding to each of


    these phasors.
    V = 40 <-60º
    V = -30 <10º + 50 <60º
    I = j 6e-j10º
    I = 2/j + 10 <-45º

    Solution

    v(t) = 40 cos (t - 60º)

    V = -30 <10º 50 <60º


    = - 4.54 + j38.09
    =38.36 <96.8º
    v(t) = 38.6 cos (t + 96.8º)

    I = j 6 <-10º = 6 <(90º - 10º) = 6 <80º


    i(t) = 6 cos (t + 80º)

    I = 2/j + 10 <-45º = -j2 + 7.0-71 – j7.071


    =11.5 <-52.06º
    i(t) = 11.5 cos (t – 52.06º)
    Chapter 9, Problem 28.

    Determine the current that flows through an 8 


    resistor connected to a voltage source, vs = 110
    cos 377t V

    Solution

    i(t) = vs/R = (110 cos 377t)/8 = 13.75 cos 377t A


    Chapter 9, Problem 29.

    What is the instantaneous voltage across a 2 F


    capacitor when the current through it is
    i = 4 sin (106t + 25º) A ?

    Solution

    Z = 1/jC = 1/(j(106)(2 x 10-6) = -j0.5

    V = IZ = (4 <25º)(0.5 <-90º) = 2 <-65º

    Therefore v(t) = 2 sin(106t - 65º)


    Chapter 9, Problem 30.

    The voltage across a 4 mH inductor is is v = 60


    cos (500 t - 65º) V. Find the instantaneous
    current through it.

    Solution

    Z = jL = j(500)(4 x 10-3) = j2

    I = V/Z = (60 <-65º)/(2 <90º) = 30 < -155º

    Therefore i(t) = 30 cos (500t - 155º) A


    Chapter 9, Problem 33.

    A series RL circuit is connected to a 110 V AC


    source. If the voltage across the resistor is 85 V,
    find the voltage across the inductor.

    Solution

    110 = √(VR2 + VL2)

    VL = √(1102 – VR2)

    = √(1102 – 852) = 69.82 V


    Chapter 9, Problem 35.

    If vs = 5 cos 2t V in this circuit, find vo.

    2  0.25 F
    +
    vo
    vs
    -
    1H

    Solution

    Vs = 5 < 0º
    jL = j(2)(1) = j2

    1/(jC) = 1/(j(2)(0.25) = -j2

    Vo = Vs x j2/(1 – j2 + j2)
    = 5 <0º x j2/2
    = 5 <0º x 1 <90º
    = 5 < 90º

    Thus vo(t) = 5 cos(2t + 90º) = - 5 sin 2t V

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