KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology

(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)

Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING

CNS WORKSHOP LABORATORY MANUAL

Subject Code : CS407PC

Regulation : R18/JNTUH
Academic Year : 2020-2021

IV B. TECH I SEMESTER

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

KG REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Affiliated o JNTUH, Chilkur,(V), Moinabad(M) R. R Dist, TS-501504
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

VISION AND MISSION OF THE INSTITUTION
VISION
To become self-sustainable institution this is recognized for its new age engineering through innovative
teaching and learning culture, inculcating research and entrepreneurial ecosystem, and sustainable social
impact in the community.
MISSION
To offer undergraduate and post-graduate programs that is supported through industry relevant curriculum
and innovative teaching and learning processes that would help students succeed in their professional
careers.
To provide necessary support structures for students, this will contribute to their personal and professional
growth and enable them to become leaders in their respective fields.
To provide faculty and students with an ecosystem that fosters research and development through strategic
partnerships with government organisations and collaboration with industries.
To contribute to the development of the region by using our technological expertise to work with nearby
communities and support them in their social and economic growth.

VISION AND MISSION OF CSE DEPARTMENT

VISION
To be recognized as a department of excellence by stimulating a learning environment in which students and
faculty will thrive and grow to achieve their professional, institutional and societal goals.
MISSION
To provide high quality technical education to students that will enable life-long learning and build
expertise in advanced technologies in Computer Science and Engineering.
To promote research and development by providing opportunities to solve complex engineering
problems in collaboration with industry and government agencies.
To encourage professional development of students that will inculcate ethical values and
leadership skills while working with the community to address societal issues.
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

PROGRAM EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES (PEOS):

A graduate of the Computer Science and Engineering Program should:
Program Educational Objective1: (PEO1)
PEO1 The Graduates will provide solutions to difficult and challenging issues in their profession
by applying computer science and engineering theory and principles.
Program Educational Objective2 :( PEO2)
PEO2 The Graduates have successful careers in computer science and engineering fields or will be
able to successfully pursue advanced degrees.
Program Educational Objective3: (PEO3)
PEO3 The Graduates will communicate effectively, work collaboratively and exhibit high levels of
Professionalism, moral and ethical responsibility.
Program Educational Objective4 :( PEO4)
PEO4 The Graduates will develop the ability to understand and analyse Engineering issues in a
broader perspective with ethical responsibility towards sustainable development.

PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POS):

Engineeringknowledge:Applytheknowledgeofmathematics,science,engineering
PO1
Fundamentals andanengineeringspecializationtothesolutionofcomplexengineeringproblems.
Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze complex
PO2 engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of
mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems and
design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate
PO3
consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and environmental
considerations.
Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and research
PO4 methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and synthesis of
the information to provide valid conclusions.
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern
PO5 engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex engineering activities
with an understanding of the limitations.
The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess
PO6 societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to
the professional engineering practice.
Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering
PO7 Solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and need
for sustainable development.
Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and
PO8
norms of the engineering practice.
Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or leader
PO9
In diverse teams, and in multi-disciplinary settings.
Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the
engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write
PO10
effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and receive
clear instructions.
Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the
PO11 Engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a member and
leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.
Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage in
PO12
independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological change.

PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES(PSOS):

Problem Solving Skills – Graduate will be able to apply computational techniques and
PSO1
software principles to solve complex engineering problems pertaining to software engineering.
Professional Skills – Graduate will be able to think critically, communicate effectively, and
PSO2
collaborate in teams through participation in co and extra-curricular activities.
Successful Career – Graduates will possess a solid foundation in computer science and
PSO3 engineering that will enable them to grow in their profession and pursue lifelong learning
through post-graduation and professional development.

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

INDEX
S.NO. TOPIC PAGE NUMBER

Write a C program that contains a string (char pointer) with avalue

1 \HelloWorld’. Theprogram should XOR each characterinthis stringwith0and 1
displaysthe result.

Write a C program that contains a string (char pointer) with

2 avalue\HelloWorld’. The program should AND or and 2
XOReachcharacterinthis stringwith127and display theresult

WriteaJavaprogramtoperformencryptionanddecryption
usingthefollowingalgorithms:
3 3-9
a) CeaserCipher
b) SubstitutionCipher
c) HillCipher
4 WriteaJavaprogramtoimplementtheDESalgorithmlogic 10-12

WriteaC/JAVAprogramtoimplementtheBlowFishalgorithmlogic
5 13-14

WriteaC/JAVAprogramtoimplementtheRijndaelalgorithmlogic.
6 15

UsingJavaCryptography,encryptthetext“Helloworld”usingBlowFish.Createyourow
7 nkeyusingJavakeytool. 17-18

8 WriteaJavaprogramtoimplementRSAAlgoithm 19

ImplementtheDiffie-HellmanKeyExchangemechanism
using HTML andJ avaScript. Consider the end user as one
9 oftheparties(Alice)andtheJ avaScriptapplicationasotherparty (bob). 21-22

CalculatethemessagedigestofatextusingtheSHA-1algorithminJAVA.
10 23-24

CalculatethemessagedigestofatextusingtheSHA-1algorithminJAVA.
11 25-26

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

1. XORastringwithaZero
AIM: Write a C programthatcontainsastring(charpointer)withavalue
\Hello
World’.TheprogramshouldXOReachcharacterinthisstringwith0anddisplay theresult.

PROGRAM:
#include<stdlib.h>main()
{
charstr[]="HelloWorld";charstr1[11];
int
i,len;len=strlen(str);for(i=0;i<len;i++
)
{
str1[i]=str[i]^0;printf("%c",str1[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}

Output:
HelloWorldHelloWorld

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

2. XORastringwitha127
AIM:WriteaCprogramthatcontainsastring(charpointer)withavalue
\Hello
World’.TheprogramshouldANDorandXOReachcharacterinthisstringwith127 and displaytheresult.
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>voidmain()
{
charstr[]="HelloWorld";charstr1
[11];
charstr2[11]=str[];inti,le
n;
len=strlen(str);
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
str1[i]=str[i]&127;printf(
"%c",str1[i]);
}
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
str3[i]=str2[i]^127;printf("
%c",str3[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}

Output:
HelloWorld
HelloWorldHelloWorld

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

3. Encryption&DecryptionusingCipherAlgorithms
AIM:WriteaJavaprogramtoperformencryptionanddecryptionusingthefollowingalgorithms:
a) CeaserCipher
b) SubstitutionCipher
c) HillCipher

PROGRAM:
d) CeaserCipher
importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.IO
Exception;
importjava.io.InputStreamReader;import
java.util.Scanner;
publicclassCeaserCipher {

staticScannersc=newScanner(System.in);
staticBufferedReaderbr=newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(System.in));publicstaticvoidmain(St
ring[]args)throwsIOException{
//TODOcodeapplicationlogichere

System.out.print("EnteranyString:");Stringstr=br.
readLine();
System.out.print(" \nEntertheKey:");intkey=sc.nextInt();
String encrypted = encrypt(str,
key);System.out.println("\nEncryptedStringis:"+encrypted);
Stringdecrypted=decrypt(encrypted,key);System.out.println("\nDecrypte
dStringis:"
+decrypted);System.out.println("\n");
}
publicstaticStringencrypt(String str,intkey)

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

{ String encrypted =
"";for(inti=0;i<str.length();i++){intc=str.charAt(i);
if(Character.isUpperCase(c)){
c=c+(key%26);
if(c>'Z')
c=c-26;
}
elseif(Character.isLowerCase(c)){
c=c+(key%26);
if(c>'z')
c=c-26;
}
encrypted+=(char)c;
}
returnencrypted;
}
public staticStringdecrypt(String str,int key)
{ String decrypted =
"";for(inti=0;i<str.length();i++){intc=str.charAt(i);
if(Character.isUpperCase(c)){
c=c-(key%26);
if(c<'A')
c=c+26;
}
elseif(Character.isLowerCase(c)){
c=c-(key%26);
if(c<'a')
c=c+26;
}

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

decrypted+=(char)c;
}
returndecrypted;
}
}

Output:
EnteranyString:HelloWorldEnterthe
Key:5
EncryptedString
is:MjqqtBtwqiDecryptedStringis:Hello
World

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

b) SubstitutionCipher
PROGRAM:
import
java.io.*;importjava.
util.*;
publicclassSubstitutionCipher{
staticScannersc=newScanner(System.in);
staticBufferedReaderbr=newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(System.in));publicstaticvoidmain(St
ring[]args)throwsIOException{
//TODOcodeapplicationlogichereStringa="abcdefghij
klmnopqrstuvwxyz";Stringb="zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfe
dcba";
System.out.print("Enteranystring:");Stringstr=b
r.readLine();
Stringdecrypt="";charc;
for(inti=0;i<str.length();i++)
{
c=str.charAt(i);intj=a.indexOf(
c);
decrypt=decrypt+b.charAt(j);
}
System.out.println("Theencrypteddatais:"+decrypt);
}
}
Output:
Enterany string:aceho
Theencrypteddatais:zxvsl

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

a)
HillCiphe
rPROGRAM:
importjava.io.*;
import
java.util.*;importjava.io.*;publicclass
HillCipher{
staticfloat[][]decrypt=newfloat[3][1];staticfloat[][
]a=newfloat[3][3];staticfloat[][] b = new
float[3][3]; staticfloat[][] mes = new
float[3][1]; staticfloat[][]res=newfloat[3][1];
static BufferedReader br = new
BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(System.in));staticScannersc=newScanner(System.in);publicstati
cvoidmain(String[] args)throws IOException{
//TODOcodeapplicationlogicheregetke
ymes();
for(inti=0;i<3;i++)for(intj=0;j<1;j++)for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
{res[i][j]=res[i][j]+a[i][k]*mes[k][j]; }System.out.print("
\nEncryptedstringis:"); for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{System.out.print((char)(res[i][0]%26+97));res[i][0]=res[i][0];

}
inverse();
for(int
i=0;i<3;i++)for(intj=0;j<1;j
++)for(intk=0;k<3;k++){
decrypt[i][j]=decrypt[i][j]+b[i][k]*res[k][j];}System.out.prin
t("\nDecryptedstringis:");

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

for(int
i=0;i<3;i++){System.out.print((char)(decrypt[i][0]%26+97)
);
}
System.out.print("\n");
}
public static void getkeymes() throws IOException
{System.out.println("Enter3x3matrixforkey(Itshouldbeinversible):");for(inti=0;i<3;i++)
for(intj=0;j<3;j++)a[i][j]=sc.
nextFloat();
System.out.print("\nEntera3letterstring:");Stringmsg=br.rea
dLine();
for(inti=0;i<3;i++)
mes[i][0]=msg.charAt(i)-97;
}
publicstaticvoidinverse(){floatp,q;
float[][] c =
a;for(inti=0;i<3;i++)for(intj=0;j<3;j
++){
//a[i][j]=sc.nextFloat();
if(i==j)b[i][j]=1;
elseb[i][j]=0;
}
for(intk=0;k<3;k++){for(inti=0;i<3;i++){
p=c[i][k];
q=c[k][k];for(intj=0;j<3
;j++){if(i!=k){

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

c[i][j]=c[i][j]*q-p*c[k][j];
b[i][j]=b[i][j]*q-p*b[k][j];
}}}}
for(inti=0;i<3;i++)for(intj=0;j<3;j++){
b[i][j]=b[i][j]/c[i][i]; }
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("\nInverseMatrixis:");for(inti=0;i<3;i++){
for(int
j=0;j<3;j++)System.out.print(b[i][j]+"
");
System.out.print("\n");}
}}

Output:
Enter a 3 letter string:
haiEncrypted string is
:fdxInverseMatrix is:
0.0833333360.41666666-0.33333334
-0.41666666-0.0833333360.6666667
0.5833333-0.083333336-0.33333334
Decryptedstringis:hai

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504
Accredited by NAAC

4. JavaprogramforDESalgorithmlogic
AIM:WriteaJavaprogramtoimplementtheDESalgorithmlogic.

PROGRAM:
importjava.util.*;
import
java.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.InputStreamRe
ader;importjava.security.spec.KeySpec;importjavax.cr
ypto.Cipher;importjavax.crypto.SecretKey;
import
javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;importjavax.crypto.spec.DESe
deKeySpec;importsun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
importsun.misc.BASE64Encoder;public classDES{
privatestaticfinalStringUNICODE_FORMAT="UTF8";
publicstaticfinalStringDESEDE_ENCRYPTION_SCHEME="DESede";privateKeySpecmyKeyS
pec;privateSecretKeyFactorymySecretKeyFactory;
privateCiphercipher;byte[]keyAsByt
es;
privateStringmyEncryptionKey;privateStringmyEncrypt
ionScheme;SecretKeykey;
static BufferedReader br = new
BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(System.in));publicDES()throwsException{
//TODOcodeapplicationlogicheremyEncryptionKey
="ThisIsSecretEncryptionKey";myEncryptionScheme=DESEDE_ENCRYPTION_SCHEME;keyAsByte
s=
myEncryptionKey.getBytes(UNICODE_FORMAT);
myKeySpec=newDESedeKeySpec(keyAsBytes);
mySecretKeyFactory=SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(myEncryptionScheme);
cipher=Cipher.getInstance(myEncryptionScheme);
key=mySecretKeyFactory.generateSecret(myKeySpec);

}
publicStringencrypt(StringunencryptedString)
{StringencryptedString=null;
try{
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,key);
byte[]plainText=unencryptedString.getBytes(UNICODE_FORMAT);byte[]encrypte
dText= cipher.doFinal(plainText);
COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504
Accredited by NAAC

BASE64Encoderbase64encoder=newBASE64Encoder();encryptedString=base64enc
oder.encode(encryptedTe xt);}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}returnencryptedString;}
publicStringdecrypt(StringencryptedString)
{StringdecryptedText=null;
try{
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,key);
BASE64Decoder base64decoder = new
BASE64Decoder();byte[]encryptedText=base64decoder.decodeBuffer(encryptedString)
;byte[]plainText=cipher.doFinal(encryptedText);decryptedText=bytes2String(plainText
);}
catch (Exception e)
{e.printStackTrace();}returndecryptedT
ext;}
privatestaticStringbytes2String(byte[]bytes)
{StringBufferstringBuffer=new
StringBuffer();for(inti=0;i<bytes.length;
i++){stringBuffer.append((char)bytes[i]);}returnstringBuffer.toString();}
publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[])throwsException
{ System.out.print("Enter the string:
");DESmyEncryptor=newDES();
StringstringToEncrypt=br.readLine();
String encrypted = myEncryptor.encrypt(stringToEncrypt);String decrypted =
myEncryptor.decrypt(encrypted);System.out.println("\nStringToEncrypt:"+strin
gToEncrypt);System.out.println("\nEncryptedValue:"+encrypted);
System.out.println("\nDecryptedValue:"+decrypted);System.out.println("");
}
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the string:
WelcomeStringToEncrypt:Welcom
e
EncryptedValue:BPQMwc0wKvg=DecryptedVa
lue:Welcome

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504
Accredited by NAAC

5. ProgramtoimplementBlowFishalgorithmlogic
AIM:WriteaC/JAVAprogramtoimplementtheBlowFishalgorithmlogic.
PROGRAM:
importjava.io.*;
importjava.io.FileInputStream;importjava.io.FileO
utputStream;importjava.security.Key;
importjavax.crypto.Cipher;
importjavax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;importjavax.crypto.KeyGen
erator;
importsun.misc.BASE64Encoder;public
classBlowFish{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsException{
//TODOcodeapplicationlogichereKeyGenerat
orkeyGenerator=
KeyGenerator.getInstance("Blowfish");keyGenerator.init(128);KeysecretKey=
keyGenerator.generateKey();
CiphercipherOut=Cipher.getInstance("Blowfish/CFB/NoPadding");cipherOut.init(Ci
pher.E NCRYPT_MODE, secretKey); BASE64Encoderencoder=new
BASE64Encoder();
byteiv[]=cipherOut.getIV();if
(iv!=null){
System.out.println("InitializationVectoroftheCipher:"+encoder.encode(iv)); }
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream("inputFile.txt");FileOutputStreamfout = new
FileOutputStream("outputFile.txt");CipherOutputStreamcout=newCipherOutputStream(fout,cipherO
ut);intinput= 0;
while((input=fin.read())!=-1){cout.write(input);}

fin.close();cout.close(); }}
OUTPUT:
InitializationVectoroftheCipher:dI1MXzW97oQ=ContentsofinputFil
e.txt:Hello World
ContentsofoutputFile.txt:ùJÖ˜NåI“

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504
Accredited by NAAC

6. ProgramtoimplementRijndaelalgorithmlogic
AIM:WriteaC/JAVAprogramtoimplementtheRijndaelalgorithmlogic.
PROGRAM:
import java.security.*;import
javax.crypto.*;importjavax.crypto.s
pec.*;importjava.io.*;
publicclassAES{
publicstaticStringasHex(bytebuf[]){
StringBufferstrbuf=newStringBuffer(buf.length*2);inti;
for(i=0;i<buf.length;i++){if(((int)buf[i
] &0xff)<0x10)strbuf.append("0");
strbuf.append(Long.toString((int)buf[i]&0xff,16));}returnstrbuf.toString
();}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsException
{Stringmessage="AESstillrocks!!";
//GettheKeyGenerator
KeyGeneratorkgen=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");kgen.init(128);//
192and256bitsmaynotbeavailable
//Generatethesecretkey
specs.SecretKeyskey=kgen.generateKey();byte
[]raw=skey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpecskeySpec=newSecretKeySpec(raw,"AES");
//Instantiatethecipher
Cipher cipher =
Cipher.getInstance("AES");cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,sk
eySpec);
byte[]encrypted=cipher.doFinal((args.length==0?message:

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504
Accredited by NAAC

args[0]).getBytes()); System.out.println("encrypted string: "

+asHex(encrypted));cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,skeySpec);byte[]original=ciph
er.doFinal(encrypted);
StringoriginalString=newString(original);
System.out.println("Originalstring:"+originalString+""+asHex(original));
}
}

OUTPUT:
Inputyourmessage:HelloKGRCET
Encryptedtext:3ooo&&(*&*4r4Decrypted
text:Hello KGRCET

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504
Accredited by NAAC

7. EncryptastringusingBlowFishalgorithm
AIM:UsingJavaCryptography,encryptthetext“Helloworld”usingBlowFish.CreateyourownkeyusingJavake
ytool.

PROGRAM:
importjavax.crypto.Cipher;importjavax.crypto.KeyG
enerator;import
javax.crypto.SecretKey;importjavax.swing.J
OptionPane;publicclassBlowFishCipher{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsException{
//create a key generator based upon the Blowfish
cipherKeyGeneratorkeygenerator=KeyGenerator.getInstance("Blowfish");
//createakey
//createa
cipherbaseduponBlowfishCiphercipher=Cipher.getInstance("B
lowfish");
//initialise cipher to with secret
keycipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,secretkey);
//getthetexttoencrypt
StringinputText=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Inputyourmessage:");//encryptmessage
byte[]encrypted=cipher.doFinal(inputText.getBytes());
//re-
initialisetheciphertobeindecryptmodecipher.init(Cipher.DECRY
PT_MODE,secretkey);
//decryptmessage
byte[]decrypted=cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
//anddisplaytheresults
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(JOptionPane.getRootFrame(),
"\nEncryptedtext:"+newString(encrypted)+"\n"+"\nDecryptedtext:"+newString(
decrypted));
System.exit(0);
}}
OUTPUT:
Inputyourmessage:HelloworldEncrypted
text:3ooo&&(*&*4r4Decryptedtext:Hell
oworld

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504
Accredited by NAAC

8. RSA Algorithm
AIM:WriteaJavaprogramtoimplementRSAAlgoithm.

PROGRAM:
import
java.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.InputStreamReade
r;importjava.math.*;
import java.util.Random;import
java.util.Scanner;publicclassRSA{
static Scanner sc = new
Scanner(System.in);publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
// TODO code application logic
hereSystem.out.print("EnteraPrimenumber:");
BigInteger p = sc.nextBigInteger(); // Here's one
primenumber..System.out.print("Enteranotherprime
number:");BigIntegerq=sc.nextBigInteger();// ..andanother.
BigIntegern=p.multiply(q);
BigIntegern2=p.subtract(BigInteger.ONE).multiply(q.subtract(BigInteger.ONE));BigIntegere=generateE(
n2);
BigIntegerd=e.modInverse(n2);//Here'sthemultiplicativeinverse

System.out.println("Encryptionkeys are: "+ e + ", "+ n);System.out.println("Decryptionkeysare:"+d+","+n);

}
publicstaticBigIntegergenerateE(BigIntegerfiofn){inty,intGCD;
BigIntegere;
BigIntegergcd;
Randomx=newRandom();
do{

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

y=x.nextInt(fiofn.intValue()-
1);Stringz=Integer.toString(y);
e=newBigInteger(z);gc
d=fiofn.gcd(e);
intGCD=gcd.intValue();
}
while(y<=2||intGCD!=1
);returne;
}
}
OUTPUT:
EnteraPrimenumber:5
Enteranotherprime
number:11Encryptionkeys
are:33,55
Decryptionkeysare:17,55

9. Diffie-Hellman
AIM:ImplementtheDiffie-
COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
HellmanKeyExchangemechanismusingHTMLandJavaScript.Considertheenduserasoneoft
heparties(Alice)andtheJavaScriptapplicationas otherparty (bob).

PROGRAM:
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

import
java.math.BigInteger;importjava.se
curity.KeyFactory;import
java.security.KeyPair;
importjava.security.KeyPairGenerator;impor
t java.security.SecureRandom;
importjavax.crypto.spec.DHParameterSpec;importja
vax.crypto.spec.DHPublicKeySpec;publicclass
DiffeHellman{
public final static int pValue =
47;public final static int gValue =
71;public final static int XaValue =
9;publicfinalstatic intXbValue=14;
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsException
{//TODOcodeapplicationlogichere
BigInteg er p = new
BigInteger(Integer.toString(pValue));BigInteger g = new
BigInteger(Integer.toString(gValue));BigIntegerXa=new
BigInteger(Integer.toString(XaValue));BigIntegerXb=newBigInte
ger(Integer.toString(XbValue));createKey();intbitLength=512;//5
12bits
SecureRandomrnd=newSecureRandom();
p=BigInteger.probablePrime(bitLength,rnd
);g=BigInteger.probablePrime(bitLength,rn
d);

createSpecificKey(p,g);
}
publicstaticvoidcreateKey()throwsException{
KeyPairGeneratorkpg=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DiffieHellman");kpg.initialize(512);
KeyPairkp=kpg.generateKeyPair();
KeyFactorykfactory =
KeyFactory.getInstance("DiffieHellman");DHPublicKeySpeckspec=(DHPublicKeySpec)k
factory.getKeySpec(kp.getPublic(),DHPublicKeySpec.class);
System.out.println("Publickeyis:"+kspec);
}
public static void createSpecificKey(BigInteger p, BigInteger g) throwsException
{KeyPairGeneratorkpg
=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DiffieHellman");DHParameterSpecparam=newDHPa
rameterSpec(p,g);kpg.initialize(param);
KeyPairkp=kpg.generateKeyPair();
KeyFactorykfactory=KeyFactory.getInstance("DiffieHellman");
DHPublicKeySpeckspec=(DHPublicKeySpec)kfactory.getKeySpec(kp.getPublic(),DHPubli
cKeySpec.class);
System.out.println("\nPublickeyis:"+kspec); COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
}
}
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

OUTPUT:
Publickeyis:javax.crypto.spec.DHPublicKeySpec@5afd29Public
keyis:javax.crypto.spec.DHPublicKeySpec@9971ad

10. SHA-1
AIM:CalculatethemessagedigestofatextusingtheSHA-1algorithminJAVA.
PROGRAM:
importjava.security.*;p
ublicclassSHA1{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]a){try {
MessageDigestmd=MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");System
.out.println("Message digest object info:
");System.out.println("Algorithm="+md.getAlgorithm());System.
out.println("Provider="+md.getProvider());System.out.println("
ToString="+md.toString());
String input =
"";md.update(input.getBytes());by
te[]output=md.digest();System.ou
t.println();
System.out.println("SHA1(\""+input+"\")="+bytesToHex(output));
input =
"abc";md.update(input.getBytes())
;output =
md.digest();System.out.println();
System.out.println("SHA1(\""+input+"\")="+bytesToHex(output));
input="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";md.update(input.getBytes());
output=md.di
gest();Syste
m.out.printl
n();
System.out.println("SHA1(\""+input+"\")="+bytesToHex(output));System.out.println("");}
catch(Exceptione){
System.out.println("Exception:"+e);
}
}
publicstaticStringbytesToHex(byte[]b){
charhexDigit[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'};
StringBufferbuf=newStringBuffer();for (int
COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
j=0; j<b.length; j++)
{buf.append(hexDigit[(b[j]>>4)&0x0f]);buf.ap
pend(hexDigit[b[j] & 0x0f]);
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

}returnbuf.toString();}
}

OUTPUT:
Message digest
object
info:Algorithm=
SHA1
Provider=SUNversion1.6
ToString = SHA1 Message Digest from SUN, <initialized> SHA1("")
=DA39A3EE5E6B4B0D3255BFEF95601890AFD80709SHA1("abc")
=A9993E364706816ABA3E25717850C26C9CD0D89D
SHA1("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")=32D10C7B8CF96570CA04CE37F2A19D84240D
3A89

11. MessageDigestAlgorithm5(MD5)
AIM:CalculatethemessagedigestofatextusingtheSHA-1algorithminJAVA.
PROGRAM:
importjava.security.*;p
ublic classMD5{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]a){
//TODOcodeapplicationlogichere
try{
MessageDigestmd=MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");System.
out.println("Message digest object info:
");System.out.println("Algorithm=
"+md.getAlgorithm());System.out.println("Provider="+md.getPr
ovider());System.out.println("ToString="+md.toString());
String input =
"";md.update(input.getBytes());
byte[]output=md.dig
est();System.out.pri
ntln();
System.out.println("MD5(\""+input+"\")="+bytesToHex(output));
input =
"abc";md.update(input.getBytes())
;output =
md.digest();System.out.println();
System.out.println("MD5(\""+input+"\")="+bytesToHex(output));
input="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";md.update(input.getBytes());
output=md.di
gest();Syste COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING
m.out.printl
n();
 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Chilkur (Village), Moinabad (Mandal), R. R Dist, TS-501504

Accredited by NAAC

System.out.println("MD5(\""+input+"\")="
+bytesToHex(output));System.out.println("");
}
catch(Exceptione){System.out.pri
ntln("Exception:"+e);}
}
publicstaticStringbytesToHex(byte[]b){
charhexDigit[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'};
StringBufferbuf=newStringBuffer();for (int
j=0; j<b.length; j++)
{buf.append(hexDigit[(b[j]>>4)&0x0f]);buf.ap
pend(hexDigit[b[j]&0x0f]);}
returnbuf.toString();}}

OUTPUT:
Messagedigestobject
info:Algorithm=
MD5
Provider=SUNversion1.6
ToString=MD5MessageDigestfromSUN,<initialized>MD5("")=D41D8CD98F00B204E98
00998ECF8427EMD5("abc")=
900150983CD24FB0D6963F7D28E17F72MD5("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
=C3FCD3D76192E4007DFB496CCA67E13B

COMPUTERSCIENCE&ENGINEERING