Enterprise Integration with Spring Integration

Agim Emruli SpringSource 8100

Presentation Goal

Learn how Spring Integration helps to solve common Enterprise Integration challenges

Integration Challenges

System Failures

Intolerant Systems

Enterprise Integration Patterns

Pattern Catalog Overview

Message Construction Message Transformation Message Routing
Envelope Wrapper

Message

Request Reply

Message Translator

Message Router

Content Based Router

C Command Message Normalizer

Return Address

Content FIlter

Composed Message

Splitter

D Document Message A B Content Enricher Claim Check Process Manager Aggregator

Correlation ID

E Event Message Message Sequence Message FIlter

Recipient List

How does Spring help ?

Spring Big Picture

Dependency Injection

Aspect oriented Programming

Enterprise Service Abstraction

Inversion of Control

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Focus on Business domain

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Spring Powered Applications

Testable Robust

Application
Maintainable Flexible

Layered Architecture

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Layered Architecture

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Domain Objects

Layered Architecture

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Domain Objects

Database

Email

Messaging

Layered Architecture

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Domain Objects Infrastructure

Database

Email

Messaging

Layered Architecture

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Data Access Infrastructure

Domain Objects

Database

Email

Messaging

Layered Architecture

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Services Data Access Infrastructure

Domain Objects

Database

Email

Messaging

Layered Architecture
AOP

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Services Data Access Infrastructure

Domain Objects

Database

Email

Messaging

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Layered Architecture

Spring Application

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Layered Architecture

MVC

Spring Application

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Layered Architecture

MVC

RMI

Spring Application

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Layered Architecture

Webservice

MVC

RMI

Spring Application

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Layered Architecture

Batch Webservice MVC RMI

Spring Application

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Layered Architecture

Batch Webservice MVC

JMS RMI

Spring Application

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Event Driven Architecture

Framework

Event

Application

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Spring JMS Support

<jms:listener-container transaction-manager="txManager"> <jms:listener ref="orderService" method="order" destination="queue.orders" response-destination="queue.confirmation"/> </jms:listener-container>

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Spring JMS Support

<jms:listener-container transaction-manager="txManager"> <jms:listener ref="orderService" method="order" destination="queue.orders" response-destination="queue.confirmation"/> </jms:listener-container> public class OrderService { public OrderConfirmation order(Order o) {..} }

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Introducing Spring Integration

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Goals

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Reuse Service Layer

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Incremental Extension

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Spring Integration Architecture

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Spring Integration Architecture

Services

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Spring Integration Architecture

Webservice

Services

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Spring Integration Architecture

Webservice File

Services

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Spring Integration Architecture

Webservice File

Services

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Spring Integration Architecture

Webservice File

Transformer

Services

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Spring Integration Architecture

Webservice File

Transformer Router

Services

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Message Construction

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Message Structure
Message Header Sequence Number Sequence Size Expiration Date Correlation Identifier Message Body
C Command Message D Document Message E Event Message

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Message Interface

public interface Message<T> { MessageHeaders getHeaders(); T getPayload(); }

Message Headers

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Message Headers
String value = headers.get("key", String.class); Object id = headers.getId(); Long timestamp = headers.getTimestamp(); MessagePriority priority = headers.getPriority();

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MessageHeaders headers = message.getHeaders();

Message Builder

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Message Builder
Message<String> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload("test") .setHeader("foo", 123) .setPriority(MessagePriority.HIGHEST) .build();

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Message<String> copy = MessageBuilder.fromMessage(message) .setHeader("foo", 456) .setHeaderIfAbsent("bar", 789) .build();

Channels And Endpoints

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Message Channel

Message

Message

Message Endpoint

Channel

Message Endpoint

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Direct Channels

Message Endpoint

Channel

Event-Driven Consumer

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Direct Channels

Message Endpoint

Channel

Event-Driven Consumer

<channel id="sync-p2p" />

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Queue Channel

Message Endpoint

Channel

Polling Consumer

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Queue Channel

Message Endpoint

Channel

Polling Consumer

<channel id="async-p2p"> <queue capacity="50" /> </channel>

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Publish-Subscribe Channel

Event-Driven Consumer

Message Endpoint

Publish Subscribe Channel Event-Driven Consumer

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Publish-Subscribe Channel
Event-Driven Consumer

Message Endpoint

Publish Subscribe Channel Event-Driven Consumer

<publish-subscribe-channel id="pubsub" />

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Priority Channel

Message Endpoint

Channel

Polling Consumer

Resequencer

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Priority Channel

Message Endpoint

Channel

Polling Consumer

Resequencer

<channel id="priorityChannel"> <priority-queue comparator="someComp" /> </channel>

Message Transformation

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Message Translator

Channel

Message Translator

Channel

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Message Translator

Channel

Message Translator

Channel

<transformer input-channel="input" output-channel="output" ref="transformer" method="transform"/>

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Annotation Based Message Translator

@MessageEndpoint public class MessageTransformer{ @Transformer(inputChannel="in", outputChannel="out") public LoanRequest transform(Loan loan){ return ...; } }

Service Activator

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Service Activator

Message Endpoint

Channel

Service Activator

Message Endpoint

Channel

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Service Activator
<channel id="requests"/> <channel id="quotes"/> <service-activator input-channel="requests" ref="loanBroker" method="processRequest" output-channel="quotes"/> <beans:bean id="loanBroker" class="example.LoanBroker"/>

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Annotation Based Service Activator

@MessageEndpoint public class LoanBroker { @ServiceActivator(inputChannel="x", outputChannel="y") public LoanQuote processRequest( LoanRequest request) { LoanQuote quote ...; return quote; } }

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Polling and Transactions

<service-activator ref="loanBroker" method="processRequest" input-channel="requests" output-channel="quotes"> <poller task-executor="pool1"> <interval-trigger interval="5000"/> <transactional propagation="REQUIRES_NEW"/> </poller> </service-activator> <pool-executor id="pool1" max-size="25"/> <beans:bean id="transactionManager" ... />

Message Routing

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Content Based Router

Standard Service Channel

Channel

Content Based Router

VIP Service Channel

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MethodInvokingRouter
<channel id="even"/> <channel id="odd"/> <router ref="parityResolver" inputchannel="numbers"/>

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MethodInvokingRouter
<channel id="even"/> <channel id="odd"/> <router ref="parityResolver" inputchannel="numbers"/> @Router public String getParity(int i) { return (i % 2 == 0) ? "even" : "odd"; }

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PayloadtypeRouter

String Channel

Channel

Content Based Router

Integer Channel

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PayloadtypeRouter
String Channel

Channel

Content Based Router

Integer Channel

typeMap .put(String.class, stringChannel); typeMap.put(Integer.class, integerChannel); PayloadTypeRouter router = new PayloadTypeRouter(); router.setPayloadTypeChannelMap(typeMap); router.handleMessage(new StringMessage("test")); router.handleMessage(new GenericMessage(123));

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ReceipientListRouter

Channel

Channel

Recipient List

Channel

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ReceipientListRouter
Channel Channel Recipient List

Channel

channels.add(channel1); channels.add(channel2); RecipientListRouter router = new RecipientListRouter(); router.setChannels(channels); Message<String> message = new StringMessage("test"); router.handleMessage(message);

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Splitter And Aggregator

Channel

Splitter

Aggregator

Channel

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Splitter And Aggregator

@Splitter public List<OrderItem> splitOrder(PurchaseOrder order, @Header("customerId") String customerId) { // split the purchase order into order items }

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Splitter And Aggregator

@Splitter public List<OrderItem> splitOrder(PurchaseOrder order, @Header("customerId") String customerId) { // split the purchase order into order items }

@Aggregator public PurchaseOrder aggregateOrder(List<OrderItem> items) { // aggregate the items into a single order object... }

Channel Adapter

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Channel Adapters

Inbound
Message External System Channel Adapter Channel

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Channel Adapters

Inbound
Message External System Channel Adapter Channel

Outbound
Message Channel Channel Adapter External System

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File Adapter
<file:inbound-channel-adapter channel="filesIn" directory="${java.io.tmpdir}/test-input"> <poller max-messages-per-poll="5"> <cron-trigger expression="*/10 * * * * MON-FRI"/> </poller> </file:inbound-channel-adapter>

<file:outbound-channel-adapter channel="filesOut" directory="${java.io.tmpdir}/test-output"/>

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JMS Adapter
<jms:inbound-channel-adapter channel="input" connection-factory="connectionFactory" destination-name="sourceQueueName"/> <jms:outbound-channel-adapter channel="output" destination="targetQueue"/> <jms:inbound-gateway request-channel="inRequests" destination="inboundRequestQueue"/> <jms:outbound-gateway request-channel="outRequests" reply-channel="replies" jms-queue="outQueue"/>

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Method Invoking Adapter

<channel id="channel"/> <inbound-channel-adapter channel="channel" ref="reader" method="read"> <poller max-messages-per-poll="1"> <interval-trigger interval="1000"/> </poller> </inbound-channel-adapter> <outbound-channel-adapter channel="channel" ref="writer" method="write"/>

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Webservice Adapter
<ws:outbound-gateway uri="http://..." marshaller="someMarshaller" unmarshaller="someMarshaller" request-channel="req" reply-channel="rep"/>

<ws:inbound-gateway request-channel="req" reply-channel="rep" marshaller="someMarshaller" unmarshaller="someMarshaller" />

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Other Adapters

> HTTP > Mail > RMI > springsource.org/extensions

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Q&A
Agim Emruli [email protected]

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THANK YOU!

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Picture Credits
http://www.flickr.com/photos/scraplab/2612334635/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mylifestory/527847004/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/alex-s/116511016/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdan/2324469981/

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Picture Credits
http://www.flickr.com/photos/global-jet/2125557004/