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 Leave
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5. A housing estate consists of 320 houses.

A house on the estate is selected at random.

D denotes the event ‘the house has a driveway’
X denotes the event ‘no cars per household’
Y denotes the event ‘exactly 1 car per household’
Z denotes the event ‘exactly 2 cars per household’

The Venn diagram shows the number of households in each region for the events D, X, Y
and Z.

D
Z
35 44
X 24 40 88

37

32 20
Y

(a) Find (i) P(D)

(1)

(ii) P(D ∩ X
(1)

(iii) P(D ∪ Z
(2)

Given that the house has a driveway,

(b) find the probability that there are exactly 2 cars in the household.
(2)

(c) Write down 2 of the events D, X, Y and Z that are mutually exclusive.
(1)

(d) Determine whether the events D and X are independent. Justify your answer.
(2)

(e) Define in the context of this question, the event

(i) D ∩ Z
(1)

(ii) D ∩ (X ∪ Y )
(2)

16
*P58493A01628*
 Leave
blank
5. A housing estate consists of 320 houses.

A house on the estate is selected at random.

D denotes the event ‘the house has a driveway’
X denotes the event ‘no cars per household’
Y denotes the event ‘exactly 1 car per household’
Z denotes the event ‘exactly 2 cars per household’

The Venn diagram shows the number of households in each region for the events D, X, Y
and Z.

D
Z
35 44
X 24 40 88

37

32 20
Y

351 40 37 88
(a) Find (i) P(D)
320
53 (1)

(ii) P(D ∩ X 35 88 37
320
42 (1)

(iii) P(D ∪ Z
320 88
320
2 40 (2)

Given that the house has a driveway,

(b) find the probability that there are exactly 2 cars in the household.
8322 (2)
P HD PCp 0.44
(c) Write down 2 of the events D, X, Y and Z that are mutually exclusive.
(1)
Yard Z X and Z
(d) Determine whether the events D and X are independent. Justify your answer.
(2)
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Yes
(e) Define in the context of this question, the event independent

(i) D ∩ Z
households withat a clue who have 2 cars (1)

(ii) D ∩ (X ∪ Y )
(2)
household with a drue who have 0 a 1 Cor
16
*P58493A01628*