Kinetics Pretest
Kinetics Pretest
a) pH
b) Pressure
c) Nature of reactants
d) None of these
2.) It is the type of reaction in which the molecularity is equal to the order of the reaction.
a) Catalytic
b) Homogenous
c) Elementary
d) Parallel
3.) It is the state in which the rate of the forward and backward reaction is equal.
a) Statistical Mechanics equilibrium
b) Kinetic equilibrium
c) Thermodynamic equilibrium
d) None of these
7.) The liquid reaction 1.5A→2R when studied in an isothermal 200 L batch reactor gave
the same half life (22.39 mins) for different feed compositions. Suppose the same
reaction is conducted at the same temp in four equal sized backmix reactors in series.
What is the space time (mins) for 85 % conversion?
8.) In the previous problem, what is the reaction rate constant (min-1)?
9.) A certain reaction is first order in A. In 30 minutes, A decreases from 0.55 to 0.15
mol/L, The time it will take for A to decrease from 0.35 to 0.15 mol/L is…
10.) In the previous problem, what is the value of the reaction rate constant (min-1)?
11.) The reaction A→1.6 R is said to be of first order. If initially, the reaction started with
80 % A, what is the fractional change in volume?
12.) Using the data from the previous problem, how long will it take for the reactor to
increase its size by 35 % (k = 0.05 /min)?
13.) What is the expression of the half life as a function of the reaction constant and
initial concentration for a zero order reaction?
a) 2Caok c) 0.5Caok
b) 4Caok d) 0.25Caok
A R
K2
A 2S
If the said reaction is carried out isothermally in a batch reactor and after a reaction time
of 50 min, 90 % of reactant A has decomposed and the product is found to contain 9.1
mole of R per mole of S. Neither R nor S is present initially in the reaction vessel.
19.) It states that the rate of chemical reaction of any substance i is at any instant
proportional to the concentration of the reactants with each raised to a power equal to
their coefficient or the actual number of molecules participating in the chemical reaction.
a) Conservation of energy c) Conservation of mass
b) Law of mass action d) Collision theory
20.) A reaction initially at 780 K is increased to 792 K. If the energy of activation is 175
J/mol K, by how much (in %) will the reaction rate increase?
21.) During incomplete combustion, not all carbon atoms (from the fuel) are fully
converted to carbon dioxide. Some carbon atoms are converted to a more toxic carbon
monoxide. This is an example of a/an…reaction.
a) series c) catalyzed
b) autocatalyzed d) parallel
25.) From the method of excess, the reactant of which the order will be determined
becomes the ______ reactant in the reaction.
a. limiting c. rate determining reactant
b. excess d. reacting
26.) It is the order of the reaction in which the design equations of a PFR and CSTR are
the same.
a. zero
b. first
c. second
d. third
For questions 27 and 28. A first order reaction 2A→R took place in a constant pressure
setup which resulted a 20 % decrease in reactor volume after 3 minutes. It was noted that
initially, the reactor contained only 20 % inerts and the rest A.
For questions 29 - 32. For a zero order reaction with stoichiometry A 2 R taking place
in a constant-volume bomb, π= 1 atm w h en t= 0 an d = 1 .5 atm w h en t= 1 m in . For the
same reaction, same feed composition and initial pressure taking place in a constant
pressure set-up at t=0 the initial volume is 1 ft3. The reaction temperature is constant at
100oC.
29. At constant volume setup what is the specific rate constant (lbmole/ft3 min)
FV
CAo
CA2
V1 V2
CA1 XA2
XA1
35. What is the final conversion of A leaving the Plug flow reactor?
36. What is the Final concentration of A leaving the Plug flow reactor?
37. If ¼ of the product stream is recycled for the same conversion what is the volumetric
flow rate of solution entering the backmix reactor?
Problems 38-40
A 200-dm3 constant-volume batch reactor is pressurized to 20 atm with a mixture of 75%
A and 25% inert. The gas-phase reaction is carried out isothermally at 227 C.
38. Assuming that the ideal gas law is valid, how many moles of A are in the reactor
initially? What is the initial concentration of A?
Calculate the time to consume 80% of A. Also calculate the pressure in the reactor at this
time if the temperature is 127 C.