PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Foundation Design for Dynamic Equipment Based on ACI 351.3 & ACI 318-19
DESIGN CRITERIA
The basic concept of design is load less than capacity:
1. For capacity, there are two issues of foundation design: soil capacity and reinforced concrete capacity. No matter the equipment dynamic or static,
based on 2018 IBC, ACI 351.3 & ACI 318-19 the capacities of allowable sliding and overturning are the same values.
2. For load, no matter the manufacturer provides equipment loads are dynamic or static, the maximum equipment loads should be used in load combinations.
The combination factor of maximum equipment loads is input by this software user, so more design cases can be covered.

INPUT DATA DESIGN SUMMARY

MAX DYNAMIC (operating) LOADS PEqu = 28 kips, ASD FOOTING WIDTH B = 15.00 ft
(from manufacturer, including MEqu = 120 ft-kips, ASD FOOTING LENGTH L = 30.00 ft
impact increasing.) VEqu = 28 kips, ASD FOOTING THICKNESS T = 18 in
LOAD COMBINATION FACTOR fEqu = 2.5 , to ASD level LONGITUDINAL REINF., TOP 6#7
LONGITUDINAL REINF., BOT. 29 # 7 @ 6 in o.c.
AXIAL DEAD LOAD (weight) PDL = 23 k TRANSVERSE REINF., BOT. 21 # 7 @ 17 in o.c.
AXIAL LIVE LOAD PLL = 50 k

CONCRETE STRENGTH (3 ksi Min) fc' = 3 ksi

REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi

SURCHARGE qs = 0.1 ksf

SOIL WEIGHT ws = 0.11 kcf
FOOTING EMBEDMENT DEPTH Df = 2.5 ft
FOOTING THICKNESS T = 18 in
ALLOW SOIL PRESSURE Qa = 2 ksf
FOOTING LENGTH L = 30 ft
FOOTING WIDTH B = 15 ft
PIER DIMENSIONS c1 = 10 ft
c2 = 10 ft
H = 6 ft

REINFORCING SIZE # 7 THE FOOTING DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
DESIGN LOADS AT TOP OF FOOTING (IBC 1605.3.2 & ACI 318 5.3)
CASE 1: DL + LL P = 163 kips 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL Pu = 216 kips
M = 0 ft-kips Mu = 0 ft-kips
e = 0.0 ft, fr cl ftg eu = 0.0 ft, fr cl ftg
CASE 2: DL + LL + fEquPEqu P = 233 kips 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.4 fEquPEqu Pu = 284 kips
M = 300 ft-kips Mu = 420 ft-kips
V = 70 kips Vu = 98 kips
e = 1.3 ft, fr cl ftg eu = 1.5 ft, fr cl ftg
CASE 3: 0.9 DL + fEquPEqu P = 172 kips 0.9 DL + 1.4 fEquPEqu Pu = 200 kips
M = 300 ft-kips Mu = 420 ft-kips
V = 70 kips Vu = 98 kips
e = 1.7 ft, fr cl ftg eu = 2.1 ft, fr cl ftg

CHECK OVERTURNING FACTOR (2018 IBC 1605.2.1, 1808.3.1)

MR / MO = 4E+11 > F= 1.50 [Satisfactory]
Where MO = fEqu[MEqu + VEqu (T +H) - PEqu0.5 L] = 0 k-ft
Pftg = (0.15 kcf) T B L = 101.25 k, footing weight
Psoil = ws (Df - T) B L = 49.50 k, soil weight
MR = PDL 0.5 L + 0.5 (Pftg + Psoil) L = 3956 k-ft
FOR REVERSED LATERAL LOADS,
MR / MO = 2.11 > F [Satisfactory]
Where MO = fEqu[MEqu + VEqu (T +H) + PEqu0.5 L] = 1875 k-ft

CHECK SLIDING (2018 IBC 1807.2.3)

F fEqu(VEqu, ASD) = 105 kips < m SW + FP = 85.70 + 19.97 = 105.67 kips
Where ` m= 0.4 Pp = 450 psf / ft, (passive pressure) [Satisfactory]
 (cont'd)
CHECK SOIL BEARING CAPACITY (ACI 318 13.3.1.1)

Service Loads CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3

P 163.0 233.0 171.7 k
e 0.0 1.7 2.4 ft (from center of footing)
qs B L 45.0 45 0.0 k, (surcharge load)
(0.15-ws)T B L 27.0 27.0 24.3 k, (footing increased)
SP 235.0 305.0 196.0 k
eL 0.0 < L/6 1.3 < L/6 2.1 < L/6 ft
eB 0.0 < B/6 0.0 < B/6 0.0 < B/6 ft
qL 7.8 12.9 9.2 k / ft
qmax 0.5 0.9 0.6 ksf
qallow 2.0 2.7 2.7 ksf

Where   6e L    6e B 
  P  1  L  L  q L 1  B 
   , for   , for B
 eL   eB 
qL   L 6 q MAX  B 6 [Satisfactory]
 2  P  L  2q L B
 , for e L   , for e B 
 3(0.5 L  e L )
 6 
 3(0.5 B  e B) 6

DESIGN FLEXURE & CHECK FLEXURE SHEAR

(ACI 318 13, 21, & 22)
  6eu 
   P u  1  L  L
  , for
 eu 
0.85 1 f c
'
q u ,MAX  BL 6 u
 MAX 
 2  Pu  L fy u t
 , for eu 
 3B (0.5L  eu ) 6

'
 Mu 
0.85 f c  1  1    T 4 
 0.383b d
2 ' 
f  MIN  MIN  0.0018 , 
 c d 3 
 
fy

FACTORED SOIL PRESSURE

Factored Loads CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3
Pu 215.6 283.6 199.7 k
eu 0.0 2.0 2.8 ft
g qs B L 72.0 45.0 0.0 k, (factored surcharge load)
g[0.15T + ws(Df - T)]BL 180.9 180.9 135.7 k, (factored footing & backfill loads)
S Pu 468.5 509.5 335.4 k
eu 0.0 < L/6 1.1 < L/6 1.7 < L/6 ft
qu, max 1.041 1.384 0.997 ksf

FOOTING MOMENT & SHEAR AT LONGITUDINAL SECTIONS FOR CASE 1

Section 0 0.125 L 0.25 L 0.375 L CenL CenR 0.625 L 0.75 L 0.875 L L
Xu (ft, dist. from left of footing) 0 3.75 7.50 11.25 15.00 15.00 18.75 22.50 26.25 30.00
Mu,machine (ft-k) 0 -50.531 -202.13 -454.78 -808.5 -808.5 -1263.3 -1819.1 -2476 -3234
Vu,machine (k) 0 27.0 53.9 80.9 107.8 107.8 134.8 161.7 188.7 215.6
Pu,surch (klf) 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40
Mu,surch (ft-k) 0 -16.9 -67.5 -151.9 -270.0 -270.0 -421.9 -607.5 -826.9 -1080.0
Vu,surch (k) 0 9.0 18.0 27.0 36.0 36.0 45.0 54.0 63.0 72.0
Pu,ftg & fill (klf) 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03
Mu,ftg & fill (ft-k) 0 -42.4 -169.6 -381.6 -678.4 -678.4 -1060.0 -1526.3 -2077.5 -2713.5
Vu,ftg & fill (k) 0 22.6 45.2 67.8 90.5 90.5 113.1 135.7 158.3 180.9
qu,soil (ksf) 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04
Mu,soil (ft-k) 0 109.8 439.2 988.2 1756.9 1756.9 2745.1 3953.0 5380.4 7027.5
Vu,soil (k) 0 -58.6 -117.1 -175.7 -234.3 -234.3 -292.8 -351.4 -409.9 -468.5
S Mu (ft-k) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S Vu (kips) 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
 (cont'd)
FOOTING MOMENT & SHEAR AT LONGITUDINAL SECTIONS FOR CASE 2
Section 0 0.125 L 0.25 L 0.375 L CenL CenR 0.625 L 0.75 L 0.875 L L
Xu (ft, dist. from left of footing) 0 3.75 7.50 11.25 15.00 15.00 18.75 22.50 26.25 30.00
Mu,machine (ft-k) 0 -57.609 -230.44 -518.48 -921.75 -921.75 -1440.2 -2073.9 -2822.9 -3687
Vu,machine (k) 0 35.5 70.9 106.4 141.8 141.8 177.3 212.7 248.2 283.6
Pu,surch (klf) 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
Mu,surch (ft-k) 0 -10.5 -42.2 -94.9 -168.8 -168.8 -263.7 -379.7 -516.8 -675.0
Vu,surch (k) 0 5.6 11.3 16.9 22.5 22.5 28.1 33.8 39.4 45.0
Pu,ftg & fill (klf) 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03
Mu,ftg & fill (ft-k) 0 -42.4 -169.6 -381.6 -678.4 -678.4 -1060.0 -1526.3 -2077.5 -2713.5
Vu,ftg & fill (k) 0 22.6 45.2 67.8 90.5 90.5 113.1 135.7 158.3 180.9
qu,soil (ksf) 0.88 0.94 1.01 1.07 1.13 1.13 1.20 1.26 1.32 1.38
Mu,soil (ft-k) 0 95.1 389.1 895.3 1627.1 1627.1 2597.8 3820.5 5308.7 7075.5
Vu,soil (k) 0 -51.3 -106.1 -164.5 -226.4 -226.4 -291.9 -360.9 -433.4 -509.5
S Mu (ft-k) 0 -15.5 -53.2 -99.7 -141.8 -141.8 -166.1 -159.5 -108.5 0
S Vu (kips) 0 12.4 21.3 26.6 28.4 28.4 26.6 21.3 12.4 0

FOOTING MOMENT & SHEAR AT LONGITUDINAL SECTIONS FOR CASE 3

Section 0 0.125 L 0.25 L 0.375 L CenL CenR 0.625 L 0.75 L 0.875 L L
Xu (ft, dist. from left of footing) 0 3.75 7.50 11.25 15.00 15.00 18.75 22.50 26.25 30.00
Mu,machine (ft-k) 0 -37.945 -151.78 -341.51 -607.13 -607.13 -948.63 -1366 -1859.3 -2428.5
Vu,machine (k) 0 25.0 49.9 74.9 99.9 99.9 124.8 149.8 174.7 199.7
Pu,surch (klf) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mu,surch (ft-k) 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vu,surch (k) 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pu,ftg & fill (klf) 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52
Mu,ftg & fill (ft-k) 0 -31.8 -127.2 -286.2 -508.8 -508.8 -795.0 -1144.8 -1558.1 -2035.1
Vu,ftg & fill (k) 0 17.0 33.9 50.9 67.8 67.8 84.8 101.8 118.7 135.7
qu,soil (ksf) 0.49 0.56 0.62 0.68 0.75 0.75 0.81 0.87 0.93 1.00
Mu,soil (ft-k) 0 54.2 225.8 528.0 974.2 974.2 1577.5 2351.3 3308.9 4463.6
Vu,soil (k) 0 -29.5 -62.6 -99.2 -139.3 -139.3 -183.0 -230.3 -281.1 -335.4
S Mu (ft-k) 0 -15.5 -53.2 -99.7 -141.8 -141.8 -166.1 -159.5 -108.5 0
S Vu (kips) 0 12.4 21.3 26.6 28.4 28.4 26.6 21.3 12.4 0

DESIGN FLEXURE
Location Mu,max d (in) rmin rreqD rmax smax use rprovD
Top Longitudinal 166 ft-k 15.56 0.0011 0.0009 0.0155 no limit 6#7 0.0013
Bottom Longitudinal 1038.2 ft-k 14.56 0.0022 0.0065 0.0155 18 29 # 7 @ 6 in o.c. 0.0066
Bottom Transverse 4 ft-k / ft 14.13 0.0005 0.0004 0.0155 18 21 # 7 @ 17 in o.c. 0.0025
[Satisfactory]
CHECK FLEXURE SHEAR
Direction Vu,max fVc = 2 f b d (fc')0.5 check Vu < f Vc
Longitudinal 182.4 k 215 k [Satisfactory]
Transverse 1.8 k / ft 14 k / ft [Satisfactory]

CHECK PUNCHING SHEAR (ACI 318 13.2.7.2, 22.6.4.1, 22.6.4.3, & 8.4.2.3)

P u  R 0.5 v M u b1
vu ( psi )  
A P  2  b1  b 2  d
AP J  v c( psi )    2  y  f 'c
 d b3    d  2 1
 b   v  1  4 d 
J   1  1     3  2  2 b1 y  MIN  2, , 40 
 6    b1   b1  1   b 0 
  3 b2  c
A
P b b
R u 1 2 A f  BL b 0  P , b1   0.5c1  0.5b1  d  , b 2  0.5c 2  0.5b 2  d 
Af d

Case Pu Mu b1 b2 b0 gv bc y Af Ap R J vu (psi) f vc
1 215.6 0.0 134.1 134.1 3.7 0.4 1.0 2.0 450.0 52.6 59.9 1098.8 20.6 164.3
2 283.6 420.0 134.1 134.1 3.7 0.4 1.0 2.0 450.0 52.6 78.7 1098.8 27.1 164.3
3 199.7 420.0 134.1 134.1 3.7 0.4 1.0 2.0 450.0 52.6 55.4 1098.8 19.1 164.3
[Satisfactory]
where f = 0.75 , (ACI 318 21.2)