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Gujarat Technological University: Instructions

This document appears to be an exam for a Computational Fluid Dynamics course, consisting of 5 questions covering various CFD concepts and techniques: 1) Derive the energy equation for viscous flow with heat transfer, and justify why CFD is used as a research tool by outlining the CFD process. 2) Explain the differences between Euler's and Navier-Stokes equations, writing the generic form of Navier-Stokes, and discuss supersonic flow over a blunt body and shock capturing methods. 3) Distinguish discretization techniques, deriving difference equations, and explain domain/boundaries for parabolic equations and boundary layer flows. 4) Differentiate explicit and implicit

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49 views1 page

Gujarat Technological University: Instructions

This document appears to be an exam for a Computational Fluid Dynamics course, consisting of 5 questions covering various CFD concepts and techniques: 1) Derive the energy equation for viscous flow with heat transfer, and justify why CFD is used as a research tool by outlining the CFD process. 2) Explain the differences between Euler's and Navier-Stokes equations, writing the generic form of Navier-Stokes, and discuss supersonic flow over a blunt body and shock capturing methods. 3) Distinguish discretization techniques, deriving difference equations, and explain domain/boundaries for parabolic equations and boundary layer flows. 4) Differentiate explicit and implicit

Uploaded by

Sathish D
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Seat No.: _____ Enrolment No.

______

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


B.E. Sem-Vth Examination December 2010
Subject code: 150104 Sub Name: Computational Fluid Dynamics-I
Date: 18 /12 /2010 Time: 03.00 pm - 05.30 pm
Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Q.1 (a) Derive the energy equation for a viscous flow with heat transfer in non 07
conservation form.
(b) Justify CFD is a research tool. Write and explain the steps involved in CFD 07
process.

Q.2 (a) What is the difference between the Euler’s model and Navier stokes model of 07
equations? Write the generic form of Navier Stokes model.
(b) Explain the supersonic flow over the nose of a blunt body. Write a short note on 07
shock capturing method.
OR
(b) Consider the irrotational, 2-D, inviscid, steady flow of a compressible gas. The 07
flow field is slightly perturbed from free seam like flow over a thin profile. Find
the roots of equations involved in such kind of flow problem using Cramer’s rule
and Eigen method.

Q.3 (a) Distinguish between the basic discretization techniques. Derive the expression for 07
1st order forward, 1st order rearward and 2nd order central difference equation with
respect to x.
(b) Explain the domain and boundaries for the solution of parabolic equation in 2-D. 07
also explain the steady boundary layer flows over a body.
OR
Q.3 (a) Derive the differential equation to unsteady 1-D heat conduction equation. Also 07
define the accurate solution and precise solution.
(b) Write a short note on Lax Wendroff method and gives its stability criteria. 07

Q.4 (a) Differentiating between explicit approach and implicit approach for the solution of 07
difference equations. Formulate the explicit form for 1-D heat conduction equation.
(b) With an example explain the concept of compressed grid. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) Describe Mac Cormark multi-step method. 07
(b) Consider the viscous flow of air over a flat plate. Variation in velocity with respect 07
to y is given as: u=1582(1-e-y/L). Where L= 1 unit and µ=3.37×10-7slug/ (ft.s). y is
from 0 to 0.3 in the steps of 0.1. Find the percentage error in shear stress, involved
in 1st ordered and 2nd ordered difference compared to exact solution.

Q.5 (a) Draw and explain the subsonic-supersonic flow through the C-D nozzle and also 07
show the variation in properties along the length of nozzle
(b) Derive the momentum equation for the 2-D subsonic supersonic flow through C-D 07
nozzle.
OR
Q.5 (a) How the boundary conditions and initial conditions are applied to the nozzle flow. 07
(b) Why the governing equations are to be transformed into non dimensional form? 07
Derive the momentum equation in non dimensional form for the nozzle flow.
*************

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