Whole Numbers

What are the five properties of whole numbers?
The five properties of whole numbers are:

Closure for addition and multiplication
Commutative property for addition and multiplication
Associative property for addition and multiplication
Distributive property of multiplication over addition
Identity for addition and multiplication
What is the commutative property of whole numbers?

As per the commutative property of whole numbers, changing the order of the two numbers,
when added or multiplied, does not change the result.
Under which property are the whole numbers closed?

Whole numbers are closed under addition and multiplication. It means the addition and
multiplication of two or more whole numbers results in a whole number only.
20 + 30 = 50, a whole number.
20 x 30 = 600, a whole number.
What is the formula of distributive property?

The formula for distributive property is given by:
A x (B + C) = A x B + A x C
Thus, distributive property is finding the product over the sum.
What is the identity for the addition of whole numbers?

Zero is the identity for the addition of whole numbers.
What is the identity for multiplication of whole numbers?

One (1) is the identity for multiplication of whole numbers
1. Write the smallest whole number.
2. What is the predecessor of whole number 0?
3. Which property do the following statements hold?

(a) 6 + 4 = 4 + 6
(b) 3 + 2 = whole number
4. Add the following in three ways. Indicate the property used.

(a) 25 + 36 + 15
(b) 30 + 18 + 22
5. Using distributive property, solve the following:

(а) 360 x 102
(b) 35 x 98
6. Find the product of the greatest 3-digit number and the smallest 2-digit number.
7. Write the predecessor of the smallest 4-digit number.
8. For n = 5, verify the given statement 10 x n + 1 = n1
9. Write the next two steps:
10. Using the properties, find the values of each of the following:
(a) 736 x 102
(b) 8165 x 169 – 8165 x 69
11. Observe the following patterns and extend them by two more terms.
12. Observe the following patterns and extend them by two more terms:
13. Using the properties of whole numbers, find the value of the following in suitable way:
(a) 945 x 4 x 25
(b) 40 x 328 x 25
14. Represent the following on number line:

(a) 3 + 4
(b) 6 – 2
(c) 2 × 4
15. Give one example for each of the following properties for whole numbers.
(a) Closure property
(b) Commutative property
(c) Associative property
(d) Distributive property
16. A dealer purchased 124 LED sets. If the cost of one set is ₹38,540, determine their
total cost.
17. Find the product of the greatest 3-digit number and the greatest 2-digit number.
18. Write 10 such numbers which can be shown only as line.
19. 320 km distance is to be covered partially by bus and partially by train. Bus covers
180 km distance with a speed of 40 km/h and the rest of the distance is covered by
the train at a speed of 70 km/h. Find the time taken by a passenger to cover the
whole distance.
20. Solve the following and establish a pattern:

(a) 84 x 9
(b) 84 x 99
(c) 84 x 999
(d) 84 x 9999
21. Solve the following with suitable and short-cut method: .

(a) 86 x 5
(b) 86 x 15
(c) 86 x 25
(d) 86 x 35
(e) 86 x 50
(f) 96 x 125
(g) 96 x 250
(h) 112 x 625
22. Ramesh buys 10 containers of juice from one shop and 18 containers of the same
juice from another shop. If the capacity of each container is same and the cost of
each of the container is ₹150, find the total money spend by Ramesh.
23. Fill in the blanks.

(а) The smallest whole number is ……… .
(b) The smallest natural number is ……… .
(c) Difference between 5-digit smallest number and 4-digit largest number is ……… .
(d) Any number divided by 0 is not ……… .
(e) The property used in 84 x 25 = 25 x 84 is ……… .
(f) The property used in 80 x (60 + 3) = 80 x 60 + 80 x 3 is ……… .
(g) The smallest number which can be shown by two doted rectangles is ……… .
(h) Every whole number except ……… is a natural number.
(i) When any counting number is multiplied by zero, the product is ……… .
(j) When zero is divided by any non-zero whole number, the quotient is ……… .
24. Which of the following statements are true (T) and which are false (F)?
(a) The sum of two whole numbers is always less than their product.
(b) There is only one whole number n such that n x n – n
(c) For two non-zero whole numbers a and b, a ÷ b = b ÷ a.
(d) The sum of two odd whole numbers is an even number.
(e) There jloes not exist any whole number m for which m ÷ m = m.
(f) (16 ÷ 4) ÷ 2 = 16 ÷ (4 ÷ 2)
(g) 7 – 8 = whole number
(h) If 1 is added to a number, we get its successor.
(i) The whole number 15 lies between 14 and 21.
(j) 84 x (10 + 5) = 84 x 10 + 84 x 5 represents distributive property.
25. The value of 27 ÷ (9 ÷ 3) is
26. A housing complex built by DLF consists of 25 large buildings and 40 small buildings.
Each large building has 15 floors with 4 apartments on each floor and each small
building has 9 floors with 3 apartments on each floor. How many apartments are
there in all?
27. A school principal places orders for 85 chairs and 25 tables with a dealer. Each chair
cost ₹180 and each table cost ₹140. If the principal has given ₹2500 to the dealer as
an advance money, then what amount to be given to the dealer now?
28.

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What are the five properties of whole numbers?

The five properties of whole numbers are:

What is the commutative property of whole numbers?

Under which property are the whole numbers closed?

What is the formula of distributive property?

What is the identity for the addition of whole numbers?

What is the identity for multiplication of whole numbers?

2. What is the predecessor of whole number 0?

3. Which property do the following statements hold?

4. Add the following in three ways. Indicate the property used.

5. Using distributive property, solve the following:

7. Write the predecessor of the smallest 4-digit number.

8. For n = 5, verify the given statement 10 x n + 1 = n1

9. Write the next two steps:

14. Represent the following on number line:

18. Write 10 such numbers which can be shown only as line.

20. Solve the following and establish a pattern:

21. Solve the following with suitable and short-cut method: .

23. Fill in the blanks.

25. The value of 27 ÷ (9 ÷ 3) is

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