Ball-Peen Hammer - Wikipedia

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Ball-peen hammer

A ball-peen or ball pein hammer, also known as a machinist's hammer,[1] is a type of peening
hammer used in metalworking. It has two heads, one flat and the other, called the peen,
rounded. It is distinguished from a cross-peen hammer, diagonal-peen hammer, point-peen
hammer, or chisel-peen hammer by having a hemispherical peen.

Example of a hard-faced ball-peen hammer

Uses

Besides for peening (surface hardening by impact), the ball-peen hammer is useful for many
tasks, such as striking punches and chisels (usually performed with the flat face of the
hammer). The peening face is useful for rounding off edges of metal pins and fasteners, such
as rivets. The ball face of the hammer can also be used to make gaskets for mating surfaces.
A suitable gasket material is held over the surface where a corresponding gasket is desired,
and the operator will lightly tap around the edges of the mating surface to perforate the
gasket material.[2]

Variants

A. Ball-peen hammer B. Straight-peen hammer C. Cross-peen hammer

Variants include the straight-peen, diagonal-peen, and cross-peen hammer. These hammers
have a wedge-shaped head instead of a ball-shaped head. This wedge shape spreads the
metal perpendicular to the edge of the head. The straight-peen hammer has the wedge
oriented parallel to the hammer's handle, while the cross-peen hammer's wedge is oriented
perpendicular. The diagonal-peen hammer's head, as the name implies, is at a 45° angle
from the handle. They are commonly used by blacksmiths during the forging process to
deliver blows for forging or to strike other forging tools.

Head materials
Ball-peen hammer heads are typically made of heat treated forged high-carbon steel[3] or
alloy steel; it is harder than the face of a claw hammer.[4] Softer brass heads are sometimes
used.

Notes

1. Audel, Theodore (1962). Audels new mechanical dictionary for technical trades (https://books.goo
gle.com/books?id=L2LVAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA54) . Theodore Audel. p. 54.

2. Iniguez, Ramon C. "Lesson Planner: How to make a gasket using a ball-peen hammer" (https://w
ww.cteonline.org/curriculum/lessonplan/how-to-make-a-gasket-using-a-ball-peen-hammer-up
dated-by-ramon-c-iniguez/d2jo59) . CTE Online. California Department of Education. Retrieved
23 April 2018.

3. Cavette, Chris, How hammer is made (http://www.madehow.com/Volume-4/Hammer.html) ,


retrieved 2008-12-19

4. Benford 2006, p. 36

References

Benford, Tom (2006). Garage and Workshop Gear Guide (https://archive.org/details/gara


geworkshopge0000benf) . MotorBooks/MBI. ISBN 0-7603-2312-7.

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Last edited 4 months ago by MHM55

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