DGT Trigonometric Functions of C Angles

DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 1
Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 19
3 Trigonometric Functions of
Compound Angles
1. Trigonometric functions of sum and iv. cot (A + B + C)
difference of two angles:
cot A cot Bcot C  cot A  cot B  cot C
i. sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B 
cot A cot B  cot Bcot C  cot C cot A  1
ii. sin (A – B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B
3. Trigonometric functions of allied angles: Two
iii. cos (A + B) = cos A cos B – sin A sin B angles are said to be allied when their sum or
iv. cos (A –B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B difference is either zero or a multiple of
tan A  tan B 90°.
v. tan(A  B) 
1  tan A tan B
tan A  tan B T  functions

vi. tan(A  B) 
1  tan A tan B  
sin  cos  tan 
cot A cot B  1 Allied
vii. cot(A  B)  
cot A  cot B angles
cot A cot B  1 (  )  sin  cos   tan 
viii. cot(A  B) 
cot B  cot A  
(900  ) or     cos  sin  cot 
ix. 2
sin(A + B) sin(A – B) = sin A – sin B2  2 
= cos2 B – cos2 A   
(900  ) or     cos   sin   cot 
x. cos(A + B) cos(A – B) = cos2 A – sin2 B 2 
(1800  ) or (   ) sin   cos   tan 
= cos2 B – sin2 A
(180  ) or (   )
0
 sin   cos  tan 
2. Trigonometric functions of sum and
difference of three angles:  3 
(2700  ) or      cos   sin  cot 
i. sin (A + B + C)  2 
 3  
= sin A cos B cos C + cos A sin B cos C (2700  ) or      cos  sin   cot 
+ cos A cos B sin G - sin A sin B sin C  2 
(3600  ) or (2   )  sin  cos   tan 
or
(3600  ) or (2   ) sin  cos  tan 
sin (A + B + C) = cos A cos B cos C
(tan A+ tan B + tanC - tan A tanB tanC)
ii. cos(A + B + C) 4. Trigonometric functions of multiple angles:
= cos A cos B cos C - sin A sin B cos C i. sin 2 = 2 sin  cos 
– sin A cos B sin C - cos A sin B sin C
2 tan 
or  
1  tan 2
cos (A + B + C)
ii. cos 2 = cos2  – sin2 
= cos A cos B cos C (1 – tan A tan B
= 1 – 2 sin2  = 2
– tan B tan C-tan C tan A)
= 2cos2  – 1
iii. tan (A + B + C)
tan A  tan B  tan C  tan A tan B tan C 1  tan 2 
 
1  tan A tan B  tan B tan C  tan C tan A 1  tan 2 
MATHEMATICS - XI OBJECTIVE
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2 tan   n 
n 1
iii. tan 2  3. sin      ( 1) 2
cos , if n is odd
1  tan 2   2 
iv. a. sin 3 = 3 sin  – 4 sin3 
n
b. cos 3 = 4 cos3  – 3 cos   ( 1) 2 sin , if n is even
3tan   tan 3  n 1
c. tan 3   n 
1  3tan 2  4. cos      ( 1) 2
sin , if n is odd
 2 
5. Trigonometric functions of half angles:
n
   ( 1) 2 cos , if n is even
i. sin   2 sin   cos  
2 2
A A
5. sin  cos  1  sin A
    2 2
ii. cos   cos 2    sin 2  
2 2
A A
or sin  cos   1  sin A
    2 2
 1  2sin    2cos2    1
2
2 2
  A 3
 , if 2n    2n 
i.e.,  4 2 4

2 tan    , otherwise
iii. tan   2

1  tan 2   A A
2 6. sin  cos  1  sin A
2 2
 A A
2 tan   or sin  cos   1  sin A
sin   2 2 2
iv.

1  tan 2  
2   A 5
 , if 2n    2n 
i.e.,  4 2 4
 , otherwise
 
1  tan 2  
v. cos   2 7. tan x. tan 2x. tan 3x = tan 3x – tan 2x – tan x

1  tan 2   8. tan2. tan3. tan5 = tan5 – tan3 – tan2
2
1  cos  
9.  tan , where   (2n  1) 
 sin  2
vi. 1  cos   2 cos 2  
2
1  cos  
10.  cot , where   2 
 sin  2
vii. 1  cos   2sin 2  
2 1  cos  
11.  tan 2 , where   (2n  1) 
Shortcuts 1  cos  2
1. sin n  0, cos n  ( 1) n 1  cos  

12.  cot 2 , where   2 
1  cos  2
2. i. sin(n  )  ( 1) n sin 
13. cos .cos 2.cos 22 .cos 2 3 ......cos 2 n 1 
ii. cos(n  )  ( 1) cos 
n
sin 2 n 
n 1  , if   n
iii. sin(n  )  ( 1) sin  2 n sin 
iv. cos(n  )  ( 1) n cos   1, if   2n  1, if   (2n  1) 
1  tan  15. Maximum and minimum values of

14. i. tan(450  ) 
1  tan  a cos   b sin  are a 2  b 2 and  a 2  b2
cos   sin 
 i.e.,  a 2  b 2  a cos   b sin   a 2  b 2
cos   sin 
1  tan 
ii. tan(450  ) 
1  tan 
cos   sin 

cos   sin 
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Classical Thinking 1
8. ( 3 cos 230  sin 230 ) 
3.1 Trigonometric functions of 4
sum and difference a) cos43 b) cos 70
1. tan 15° = 1 1
c) cos530 d) cos530
4 2
1
a) b) 32
3 cos100  sin100
9. 
c) 2  3 d) 2  3 cos100  sin100
2. cos 38° cos 8° + sin 38° sin 8° is equal to. a) tan 550 b) cot 550
a) cos 30° b) cos 60° c) – tan 350 d) – cot 350
c) cos 45° d) cos 38° 10. If tan A – tan B = x and cot B – cot A = y, then
3. The value of cos 105° is cot (A – B) =
3 1 3 1 1 1
a) y b)
a) b) x xy
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
3 1 1 3 c)  d) 
c)  d) x y x y
2 2 2 2
11. The value of
cos80  sin80 tan 570 – tan 120 – tan 570 tan 120 is
4. is equal to
cos80  sin80 a) tan 690 b) tan 450
a) tan 530 b) tan 370 c) 0 d) tan 570
c) tan 820 d) tan 620
3.2 Trigonometric functions of allied angles
a 1
5. If tan A  and tan B  , then the 12. The value of tan (– 9450) is
a i 2a  1
a) – 1 b) – 2
value of A + B is
c) – 3 d) – 4
 0 0
13. sin 15 +cos 105 =
a) 0 b)
2 a) 0 b) 2 sin 150
0 0
  c) cos 15 +sin 15 d) sin 150 – cos 150
c) d)
3 4 1 1
14. If tan A  , tan B  , then cos 2A =
6. The value of tan 5A – tan 3A – tan 2A is equal to 2 3
a) tan 5 A tan 3 A tan 2A a) sin B b) sin2 B
b) – tan 5A tan 3A tan 2A c) sin 3B d) – sin2B
c) 0 15. sin2 250 + sin2 650 is equal to
d) 1 a) 0 b) 1
cot 2 150  1 1
7.  c) d) 2
cot 2 150  1 2
16. sin 100 + sin 200 + sin 300 + ...+ sin 3600 is equal
1 3
a) b) to
2 2
a) 0 b) 1
3 3 1
c) d) 3 c) – 1 d)
4 2

17. If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then
 1  t2
cos A + cos B is equal to 24. If tan  t, then is equal to
2 1  t2
a) 0
a) cos  b) sin 
b) cos C + cos D
c) sec  d) cos 2
c) – (cos C + cos D)
d) cos C – cos D     3 
25. sin   sin   
18. Which of the following is the correct identity ?  10   10 
  1 1
a) cot   A   tan A a) b)
2  2 2
1
 7  c) d) 1
b) sec   A    cos ec A 4
 2 
26. 2  2  2 cos 4 
c) sin (n  A)  (  1) 2 n sin A
a) cos  b) sin 
d) sin (   A)   sin A c) 2 cos  d) 2 sin 
2
19. If 8  , then cos7  cos  is equal to 27. (sec 2A + 1) sec A =
a) sec A b) 2 sec A
a) 0 b) 1
c) sec 2A d) 2 sec 2A
c) – 1 d) 7
A
cot 540 tan 200 28. tan is equal to
20. The value of   2
tan 360 cot 700
1  sin A 1  sin A
a) 0 b) 2 a) b)
1  sin A 1  sin A
c) 3 d) 1
1  cos A 1  cos A
cos(900  ) sec (  ) tan (1800  ) c) d)
21.  1  cos A 1  cos A
sin(3600  )sec(1800  )cot(900  )
29. cos 200 cos 400 cos 800 =
a) 2 b) 1
1 1
c) – 1 d) 0 a) b)
2 4
22. The value of
1 1
 3 5 7 c) d)
sin 2  sin 2  sin 2  sin 2 is 6 8
8 8 8 8
30. sin 4 can be written as
a) 1 b) 2
a) 4sin (1  2sin 2 ) 1  sin 2 
3 1
c) d)
8 8 b) 2sin  cos  sin 2 
3.3 Trigonometric functions of multiple c) 4sin   6sin 3 

and sub multiple angles d) 4sin   6sin 2 
A 3 1  cos A 31. If tan   t, then tan 2   sec 2 
23. If tan  , then 
2 2 1  cos A
1 t 1 t
a) – 5 b) 5 a) b)
1 t 1 t
9 4
c) d) 2t 2t
4 9 c) d)
1 t 1 t

2 0 2 0 2
32. cos 48 – sin 12 = 39. 1 + cos 2A is equal to
a) sin4 A + cos4 A b) sin2 2A
5 1 5 1
a) b) c) 2(cos4 A + sin4 A) d) 2 (cos4 A – sin4 A)
4 8
40. If cos 3 =  cos  +  cos3 , then (, ) =
3 1 3 1 a) (3, 4) b) (4, 3)
c) d)
4 2 2 c) (– 3, 4) d) (3, – 4)
3 3 2 
33. If sin   , where     , 41. 1  2sin     
5 2 4 
a) cos 2 b) – cos 2

then cos    c) sin 2 d) – sin 2
2
1
1 1 42. If tan  A  , then tan 3A 
a) b) 2
10 10
9 11
3 3 a) b)
2 2
c) d)
10 10
7 1
1 1 c) d) 
2 2
34. If x   2cos , then x  3 
3
x x 43. cosec A – 2 cot 2A cos A =

a) cos 3 b b) 2cos3 a) 2 sin A b) sec A
1 1 c) 2 cos A cot A d) cos A
d) cos 3 d) cos3
2 3 sin   sin 2
44. 
1  cos   cos 2
3
35. If sin 2  , then sin   cos  
3 3
4 1 1
a) tan  b b) cot 
2 2
5 7
a) b) c) tan  d) cot 
8 8

11 5 7 45. If tan  = cos  tan , then tan
2

c) d) 2
8 16
36. The largest value of sin  cos  is sin(  ) cos(   )
a) b)
1 sin(   ) cos(  )
a) 1 b)
2 sin(   ) cos(  )
c) d)
1 3 sin(  ) cos(   )
c) d)
2 2
37. cos 2 is not equal to
a) 2 cos2  – 1 b) 1 – 2 sin2 
1  tan 2  1  tan 2 
c) d)
1  tan 2  1  tan 2 
38. If sin A + cos A = 1, then sin 2A is equal to
a) 1 b) 2
1
c) 0 d)
2

Critical Thinking 2  2 
7. tan  tan  3 tan tan is equal to
3.1 Trigonometric functions 5 15 5 15
of sum and difference 1
1. If tan A = 2 tan B + cot B, then 2 tan (A – B) is a)  3 b b)
3
equal to
c) 1 d) 3
a) tan B b) 2 tan B
8. tan 3A – tan 2A – tan A =
c) cot B d) 2 cot B
a) tan 3A tan 2A tan A
2. tan 200 + tan 400 + 3 tan 200 tan 400 = b) – tan 3A tan 2A tan A
1 c) tan A tan 2A – tan 2A tan 3A
a) b) 3
3 d) tan 2A tan 3A – tan A tan 2A
1 9. If cos ( – ) = a, sin ( – ) = b, then
c)  d)  3 cos2 ( – ) + 2ab sin ( – ) is equal to
3
4 12 a) 4a2b 2 b) a2 – b2
3. If sin A  and cos B   , where A and B c) a2 + b2 d) – a2 b2
5 13
lie in first and third quadrant respectively, then
  sin(      )
cos (A + B) = 10. , ,    0,  , then is
 2  sin   sin   sin 
56 56
a) b)  a) < 1 b) > 1
65 65
c) 1 d) None of these
16 16
c) d)  11. If x, y, z are any three real numbers, then
65 65
tan (x – y) + tan (y – z) + tan (z – x) is equal to

4. If A  B  then (1 + tan A) (1 + tan B) = a) 1
4
b) 0
a) 1 b) 2
c) tan (x – y) tan (y – z) tan (z – x)
c)  d) – 2
d) tan (y – x) tan (z – y) tan (x – z)
5. If cos (A + B) =  cos A cos B +  sin A sinB,
12. If A + B = 45°, then (cot A – 1) (cot B – 1) =
then (, ) is
a) 0 b) 2
a) (– 1, – 1) b) (– 1, 1)
c) 1 d) 4
c) (1, –1) d) (1, 1)
1
8 13. If sin (A + B + C) = 1, tan (A – B) = and
6. If cos   and  lies in the 1st quadrant, then 3
17
the value of sec (A + C) = 2, then
cos (300 + ) + cos (450 – ) + cos (1200 – ) is a) A = 1200, B = 600, C = 00
b) A = 600, B = 300, C = 00
23  3  1 1 
a) 17  2   c) A = 900; B = 600, C = 300
 2 d) A = 1200, B = 00, C = 600
23  3  1 1  1 1
b) 17  2   14. If sin A  and sin B  where A and B are
 2 10 5
positive acute angles, then A + B =
23  3  1 1 
c) 17  2   
 2 a)  b)
2
23  3  1 1   
d) 17  2   c)
3
d)
4
 2
1 1 sin ( 6600 ) tan (10500 )sec (  4200 )

15.   23. 
tan 3A  tan A cot 3A  cot A cos(2250 )cosec(3150 ) cos(5100 )
a) tan A b) tan 2A
3 3
c) cot A d) cot 2A a) b)
4 2
1 1
16. If tan   and tan   , then tan (2  ) 2 4
2 3 c) d)
3 3
is equal to
2  2 
a) 1 b) 2
24. cos      sin     
c) 3 d) 4 4   4
17. Minimum value of 27cos x + 81sin x is equal to
a) sin (   )sin (   )
2 2 b) cos (   )cos(   )
a) b)
3 3 9 3
c) sin (  )cos(   )
4 4 d) sin (  )cos(   )
c) d)
3 3 9 3
cot A cot B
25. If A  B  225 , then 
0
.
3.2 Trigonometric functions of allied angles 1  cot A 1  cot B
18. cos 10 + cos 20 + cos 30 + ....+ cos 1800 = a) 1 b) – 1
a) 0 b) 1 1
c) 0 d)
c) –1 d) 2 2
19. The value of cos 1050 + sin 1050 is

26. If     and     , then tan  equals
1 2
a) b) 1
2 a) 2(tan   tan  ) b) tan   tan 
1 c) tan   2 tan  d) 2 tan   tan 
c) 2 d)
2 27. tan 100 + tan 125 + tan 1000 tan 1250 =
0 0
20. If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then the value 1

of cos A – cos B + cos C – cos D = a) 0 b)
2
a) 0 b) 1
c) – 1 d) 1
c) 2(cos B – cos D) d) 2 (cosA – cos C)
3.3 Trigonometric functions of
   3  multiple and sub multiple angles
21. tan     tan     is equal to
 4   4 
3 4
a) – 2 b) – 1 28. If cos   and cos   , where  and  are
5 5
c) 1 d) 0

positive acute angles, then cos 
2   5 2
22. cos  cos2  cos 2 
12 4 12
7 7
2 2 a) b)
2 5 2
a) b)
3 3 3
7 7
c) d)
3 3 3 5 2 5
c) d)
2 2
1  1 1
29. If sec   1 , then tan  35. If tan   and tan   , then cos 2 =
4 2 7 3
a) sin 2 b) sin 4
1 3
a) b) c) sin 3 d) sin 
3 4
A
1 5 36. If A = 1330, then 2 cos is equal to
c) d) 2
4 4
a)  1  sin A  1  sin A
cos (A  C)
30. If cos 2B  , then tan A, tan B, tan C b)  1  sin A  1  sin A
cos (A  C)
are in c) 1  sin A  1  sin A
a) A.P. b) G.P. d) 1  sin A  1  sin A
c) H.P. d) None of these
37. If tan 2   2 tan 2   1, then cos 2  sin 2 
31. (cos   cos )  (sin   sin ) 
2 2
equals
 2    
a) – 1 b) 0
a) 4 cos2   b) 4sin   c) 1 d) 2
 2   2 
tan A  sec A  1
      38. 
c) 4 cos 
2
 d) 4sin 
2
 tan A  sec A  1
 2   2 
1  sin A 1  sin A
a) b)
b ab ab cos A sin A
32. If tan x  , then  
a ab ab 1  sin A 1  cos A
c) d)
cos A sin A
2sin x 2cos x
a)
sin 2x
b)
cos2x 39. If sec 2 = p + tan 2, then the value of sin2  in
terms of p is
2 cos x 2sin x 2
c) d) (p  1) 2 1  p 1
2  p  1 
sin 2x cos 2x a) b)
2(p 2  1)
33. If  and  are angles in the 1st quadrant such that
p2  1 p2  1
1 1 c) d)
tan   and sin   2 (p 2  1) 2 (p  1)2
, then
7 10
2 7
a)   2  900 b)   2  600 40. If tan , x and tan are in A.P. and
18 18
c)   2  300 d)   2  450 2 5
tan , y and tan are in A.P., then the value
34. If cos ( – ), cos  and cos ( + a) are in H.P., 18 18
 x
then cos  sec is equal to of
y
will be
2
a)  2 b)  3 1
a) b) 2
2
1 1
c)  d)  2
2 3 c) 1 d)
7

41. If 3 sin 2 = 2 sin 3, 0 <  < , then the value of 2
48. Let B = 2 sin x – cos 2x, then
sin  is a) 1  B  3 b) 0  B  2
15 c) 1  B  1 d) 2  B  2
a) 0 b)
4 49. If tan A and tan B are the roots of the equation
x2 – ax + b = 0, then the value sin2 (A + B) is
1 1
c)  d)
4 4 a2 a2
a) b)
a 2  (1  b) 2 a 2  b2
1
42. If sin x  cos x  and 0  x  , then tan x is
5 a2 a2
c) d)
equal to (a  b)2 b  (1  a) 2
2
4 1
a)  b)  1 3
3 2 50. The value of  is equal to
sin100 cos100
2 3 a) 1 b) 2
c)  d)
3 2 c) 4 d) 3
43. If sin 2A = sin 3A and 0  A  900 , then A is 1  1 1 2 1 
51. If cos    x   , then  x  2  
equal to 2  x 2 x 
a) 450 b) 600 a) 1 b) 2
c) 00 or 360 d) 720 c) 4 d) 3
    1  sin A  cos A
44. tan      tan      52. 
4  4  1  sin A  cos A
a) 2 tan 2 b) 2 cot 2 A A
a) sin b) cos
c) tan 2 d) cot 2 2 2
   2  A A
45. If tan   tan      tan      3 , then c) tan d) cot
 3  3  2 2
53. If x = cos 100 cos 200 cos 400, then the value of x
a) tan 2  1 b) tan 3  1
is
c) tan 3   1 d) tan 2   1
1 1
46. tan (600 + A) (600 – A) is equal to a) tan 100 b) cot 100
4 8
2 cos 2A  1 2cos 2A  1 1 1
a) b) c) cos ec 100 d) sec 100
2 cos 2A  1 2 cos 2A  1 8 8
cos 2A  21 cos 2A  1 4
c)
cos 2A  1
d)
cos 2A  21 54. If sin   and  lies in the third quadrant then
5
47. If sin  is the geometric mean between sin  
cos 
and cos  , then cos 2 is equal to 2
1 1
2  2  a) b) 
a) 2sin     b) 2 cos     5 5
4  4 
2 2
2    c) d) 
c) 2 cos     d) 2sin 2     5 5
4   4 
sin 2A cos A 2b
55. .  62. If tan x  (a  c)
1  cos 2A 1  cos A ac
A A y = a cos2 x + 2b sin x cos x + c sin2 x and

a) tan b) cot z = a sin2 x – 2b sin x cos x + c cos2 x, then
2 2
a) y = z
A A
c) sec d) cos ec b) y + z = a + c
2 2
c) y – z = a + c
56. If sin (   )  a and sin (   )  b, then d) y – z = (a – c)2 + 4b2
cos 2 (   )  4ab cos(   b) is equal to 63. Maximum and minimum values of
a) 1 – a2 – b2 b) 1 – 2a2 – 2b2 sin 4   cos 4  are
c) 2 + a2 – b2 d) 2 – a2 – b2
1
57. The value of a) 0, 2 b) 1,
2
tan 810 – tan 630 – tan 270 + tan 90 is equal to
a) 1 b) 2 1
c) – 1, 1 d) 1, 
c) 3 d) 4 2

 y 1 1  sin  64. If   , then
58. If 0    and  , then y is 2n  1
2 1 y 1  sin 
equal to cos  cos 2 cos 2 2 .......cos 2 n 1  is equal to
  1
a) cot b) tan a) b) cos
2 2 2n
    c) 2 d) 2 n
c) cot  tan d) cot  tan
2 2 2 2 65. If sin A + sin 2A = x and cos A + cos 2A = y, then
(x2 + y2) (x2 + y2 – 3) =
59. If |tanA| < 1 and |A| is acute, then
a) 2y b) y
1  sin 2A  1  sin 2A c) 3y d) 4y
is equal to
1  sin 2A  1  sin 2A
 2 4 8
a) tan A b) – tan A 66. cos cos cos cos 
5 5 5 5
c) cot A d) – cot A a) 1 / 16 b) 0
1 c) – 1 / 8 d) – 1 / 16
60. If 0  x   and cos x  sin x  , then tan x is
2
 2 4
equal to 67. cos cos cos 
7 7 7
1 7 4 7 1
a) b)
4 3 a) 0 b)
2
4 7 7 1 1 1
c)
3
d)
4 c) d) 
4 8
61. If tan   cot   a and sin   cos   b, then x x x x
2 2 2
68. 8sin cos cos cos is equal to
(b – 1) (a + 4) is equal to 8 2 4 8
a) 2 b) – 4 a) 8 sin x b) sin x
c)  4 d) 4 c) cos x d) 8 cos x
Competitive Thinking 12  
7. If sin   ,  0     and
13  2
3.1 Trigonometric functions of
sum and difference 3  3 
cos    ,       , then sin (   ) willbe
5  2 
1. The value of cos 150 – sin 150 is equal to
1  56  56
1 a) b)
a) b) 61 65
2 2
1
1 c) d) – 56
65
c)  d) 0
2 8. If tan (A + B) = p, tan (A – B) = q, then the value
of tan 2 A in terms of p and q is
cos170  sin170
2.  pq pq
cos170  sin170 a) b)
pq 1  pq
a) tan 620 b) tan 560
pq 1  pq
c) tan 540 d) tan 730 c) d)
1  pq 1 p
cos90  sin 90
3.     
cos90  sin 90 9. cos 2      sin 2     
 6   6 
a) tan 540 b) tan 360
c) tan 180 d) tan 90 1
a) cos 2 b) 0
2
3
4. If cos(A  B)  and tan A tan B = 2, then 1 1
5 c)  cos 2 d)
2 2
1 2 sin   cos 
a) cos A cos B  b) sin A sin B   10. If tan   , then sin   cos  and
5 5 sin   cos 
1 1 sin   cos  is equal to
c) cos A cos B   d) sin A sin B  
5 5 a) 2 cos , 2 sin 
 3 15 b)  2 sin ,  2 cos 
5. If    ,     ; sin   and
2 2 17 c) 2 sin , 2 sin 
tan  
12 d) 2 cos , 2 cos 
, then the value of sin ( – ) is
5 11. sin   3sin (   2) , then the value of
 171  21 tan (   )  2 tan  is
a) b)
221 221 a) 3 b) 2
c) – 1 d) 0
21 171 12. A positive acute angle is divided into two parts
c) d)
221 221
1 1
whose tangents are and . Then the angle is
1 13 2 3
6. If cos P  and cos Q  , where P and Q both
7 14  
are acute angles, then the value of P – Q both are a) b)
4 5
acute angles, then the value of P – Q
 
a) 300 b) 600 c) d)
3 6
c) 450 d) 750
4 5 18. The maximum value of

13. If cos(  )  ,sin (   )  and ,  lie
5 13  
 
sin  x    cos  x   in the interval
  6  6
between 0 and , then tan 2  =
4
 
16  0,  is attained at
a)  2
63
 
56 a) x  b) x 
b) 3 12
33
28  
c) c) x  d) x 
33 6 2
d) None of these 3.2 Trigonometric functions of allied angles
     19. cos A + sin (270 0 + A) – sin (270 0 – A) +
14. Given that cos    2 cos   , then
 2   2  cos(1800 + A) =
  a) – 1 b) 0
tan tan is equal to
2 2 1
c) 1 d)
1 1 2
a) b)
2 3
20. sin (   )sin (   ) cos ec 2  
1 1 a) 1 b) – 1
c) d)
4 8
c sin  d) – sin 
   21. tan A + cot (1800 + A) + cot (900 + A) + cot (3600–A) =
15. If    and    , then the value of
2 2 4
a) 0 b) 2 tan A
    c) 2 cot A d) 2(tan A – cot A)
cot     cot     is
4  4 
   
a) 0 b) – 1 22. tan  sin     cos     
2  2 
c) 1 d) – 2
16. If y = (1 + tan A) (1 – tan B), where a) 1 b) 0
c) cos2  d) sin2 

A  B  , then (y + 1)y + 1 is equal to
4 23. The value of cos (2700 +  ) cos (900 –  )
a) 9 b) 4 – sin (2700 –  ) cos  is
c) 27 d) 81 a) 0 b) – 1
1 3
17. If sin   and sin   , then    lies in 1
5 5 c) d) 1
2
the interval
24. The value of
    3  sin 6000 cos 3300 + cos 1200 sin 1500 is
a)  0,  b)  , 
 4 2 4  a) – 1 b) 1
 5  1
c) [0, ] d)  ,  c) d)
3
 4  2 2

2 0 2 0 2 0 2
25. The value of sin 5 + sin 10 + sin 15 +...+ sin 5
850 + sin2 900 is equal to 34. At x  , the value of 2 sin 3x + 3 cos 3x is
6
a) 7 b) 8
a) 0 b) 1
1 c) – 1 d) None of these
c) 9 d) 9
2
1  tan 20 cot 620
35. 
26. If 2 sec 2  tan   cos  , then one of the values tan1520  cot 880
of    is a) 3 b)  3
  c) 2 1 d) 1  2
a) b)
4 2 36. tan 750 – cot 75° =
c)  d) 2 a) 2 3 b) 2  3
cos120  sin120 sin1470 c) 2  3 d) 2 3

27.  
cos120  sin120 cos1470
 4  3  
37. 3 sin      sin (3  ) 
4
a) 1 b) – 1
  2  
c) 0 d) 3
   
28. If A, B, C, D are the angles of a cyclic  2 sin 6      sin 6 (5  )  
 2  
quadrilateral, then
a) 0 b) 1
cos A + cos B + cos C + cos D =
c) 3 d) sin 4 + sin 6
a) 2(cos A + cos C) b) 2(cos A + cos B)
c) 2(cos A + cos D) d) 0 3.3 Trigonometric functions of multiple
29. cot (45° + ) cot (45° – ) = and sub multiple angles
a) – 1 b) 0 38. Which of the following numbers is/are rational?
c) 1 d)  a) sin 150 b) cos 150
30. tan 70° is equal to c) sin l50 cos l50 d) sin 150 cos 750
a) tan 20° + tan 50° 39. If a tan  = b, then a cos 2 + b sin 2 =
b) 2 tan 20° + tan 50° a) a b) b
c) tan 20° + 2 tan 50° c) – a d) – b
3 3
d) 2 tan 20° + 2 tan 50° 40. 2 sin A cos A – 2 sin A cos A =
31. sin 75° = 1
a) sin 4A b) sin 4A
2
2 3 3 1
a) b) 1 1
2 2 2 sin 4A sin 4A
c) d)
4 8
3 1 3 1 41. If sin   sin   a and   cos   b, then
c) d)
2 2 2 2

32. sec 500 + tan 500 is equal to tan is equal to
2
a) tan 200 + tan 500 b) 2 tan 200 + tan 500
c) tan 200 + 2 tan 500 d) 2 tan 200 + 2 tan 500 a 2  b2 4  a 2  b2
a) b)
33. sin2 17.50 + sin2 72.50 is equal to 4  a 2  b2 a 2  b2
a) cos2 900 b) tan2 450
a 2  b2 4  a 2  b2
c) cos2 300 d) sin2 450 c) d)
4  a 2  b2 a 2  b2
1  cos B sin 2B
42. If tan A  , then tan 2A is equal to 48. If 2 tan A = 3 tan B, then is equal to
sin B 5  cos 2B
a) tan2 B b) tan2 B a) tan A – tan B b) an (A – B)
c) tan2 B + 2 tan B d) tan B + 2 tan B c) tan(A + B) d) tan(A + 2B)
sec8A  1 1
43.  49. If sin 2  sin 2  and
sec 4A  1 2
tan 2A tan8A 3
a)
tan8A
b)
tan 2A cos 2   cos 2  , then cos 2 (   ) 
2
cot 8A tan 6A 3 5
c) d) a) b)
cot 2A tan 2A 8 8

44. If 0  x  , then sec 2x – tan 2x =
c)
3
d)
5
4 4 4
    50. cos 2 (   )  4 cos(   )sin  sin   2sin 2  
a) tan  x   b) tan   x 
 4 4 
a) cos 2 b) cos 3
  2  c) sin 2 d) sin 3
c) tan  x   d) tan  x  
 4  4 1
51. If sin x + cos x  , then tan 2x is
5
1 1
45. If cos    a   , then the value of cos 3 is
2 a 25 7
a) b)
17 25
1 3 1 3 1
a) a  3  b) a  
8 a  2 a 25 24
c) d)
7 7
1  3 1 1  3 1
c) a  3  d) a  3  0
2  a  3  a   1
52. The value of tan  7  is equal to
46. If  is a root of 25 cos2  + 5 cos – 12 = 0 and  2
 a) 6  3 2 2
    , then sin 2 is equal to
2
b) 6  3 2 2
24  24
a) b) c) 6 3 2 2
25 25
13  13 d) 6  3 2 2
c) d)
18 18
 x 1
53. If  is an acute angle and sin  , then
4 A 2 2x
47. If 900  A  1800 and sin A  , then tan is
5 2 tan  is equal to
equal to a) x2 – 1
1 3 b)
a) b) x2  1
2 5
c) x2  1
3
c) d) 2 d) x2 + 1
2

54. If a cos 2 + b sin 2 = c has  and  as its 2 4 8 16
solution, then the value of tan a + tan  is 61. cos cos cos cos 
15 15 15 15
ca 2b
a) b) 1 1
2b ca a) b)
2 4
ca b 1 1
c) d) c) d)
2b ca 8 16
55. If sin 6 = 32 cos5  sin  – 32 cos3 sin  + 3x,
 5 7
then x 62. If k  sin sin sin , then the numerical
18 18 18
a) cos  b) cos 2
value of k is
c) sin  d) sin 2
1 1
56. cos 15° = a) b)
4 8
1  cos300 1  cos300 1 1
a) b) c) d)
2 2 16 32
63. If n = 1,2, 3,...., then
1  cos300 1  cos300
c)  d)  cos  cos 2  cos 22  cos 23 . . . cos 2n–1 
2 2 is equal to
1 1 sin 2n  sin 2 n 
57. If x   2 cos , then x n  n  a) 2n sin  b b) n n 1
x x 2 sin 
a) 2n cos  b) 2n cos n
sin 4 n 1  sin 2 n 
c) 2i sin n d) 2 cos n c) n 1 d) n
4 sin  2 sin 
 3 5 7
58. sin 4  sin 4  sin 4  sin 4  64. The value of
8 8 8 8
 3 7 9  11 13
sin sin sin sin sin sin
1 1 14 14 14 14 14 14
a) b)
2 4 is equal to
3 3 1 1
c) d) a) b)
2 4 8 16
59. If A lies in the third quadrant and 3tan A– 4 = 0, 1 1
then 5 sin 2A + 3 sin A + 4 cos A = c) d)
32 64
 24
a) 0 b) cot x  tan x
5 65. The value of is
cot 2x
24 48 a) 1 b) 2
c) d)
5 5 c) – 1 d) 4
66. If ,  are solutions of 6 cos  + 8 sin  = 9, then
60. 3 cos ec 200  sec 200  sin ( + ) =
2sin 200 3 4
a) 2 b) a) b)
sin 400 5 5
4sin 200 24 12
c) 4 d) c) d)
sin 400 25 13
1
(3  4 cos 2  cos 4 ) is pq   
67. The value of 74. If cos ec  , then cot   
8 pq  4 2
a) cos 4 b) sin 4
c) sin4  d) cos4  p q
a) b)
q p

68. If 8 cos 2 + 8 sec 2 = 65, 0 <  < , then the
2 c) pq d) pq
value of 4 cos 4 is equal to
75. If  = 220 30', then
33 31 (1 + cos ) (1 + cos 3) (1 + cos5) (1 + cos7)
a)  b) 
8 8 equals
31 33 1 1
c)  d)  a) b)
32 32 8 4
3cos 2  1
69. cos 2  , then tan   1 2 2 1
3  cos 2 c) d)
2 2 2 1
tan  76. For a positive integer n,
a) 2 tan b)
2
 
let f n ()   tan  (1  sec ) (1  sec 2)
tan 
2
 2
c) d) tan 
2 (1 + sec 4) ..... (1 + sec 2n ). Then, which one
70. 2 cos2  – 2 sin2  = 1, then  = of the following is incorrect ?
a) 150 b) 300
   
c) 45 0
d) 600 a) f 2    1 b) f 3    1
 16   32 
71. 3 (sin x – cos x)4 + 6 (sin x + cos x) 2 + 4
(sin6 x + cos6 x)    
c) f 4    1 d) f 5   1
a) 14 b) 11  64   128 
c) 12 d) 13 77. Let f : (– 1, 1)  R be such that
x     
72. If tan    cos ecx  sin x, then the value of f (cos 4) 
2
for   0,    , 
2 2  sec 2   4 4 2
x
tan 2   is 1
2 Then the values of f   are
 3
a) 2  5 b) 2  5
3 2
c)  2  5 d)  2  5 a) 1  b) 1 
2 3
2  sin   cos  1 1
73.  c) 1  d) 1 
sin   cos  3 2
    78. 2  3  4  6 is equal to
a) sec    b) cos   
2 8 8 2
0 0
 1  1
    a) cot  7  b) sin  7 
c) tan    d) cot     2  2
2 8 2 2
c) sin 150 d) cos 150
3 3 Evaluation Test
79. If tan x  ,   x  , then the value of
4 2
 2   4 
x 1. If x cos   y cos      z cos    ,
cos is  3   3 
2
1 1 1
1 3 then the value of   is equal to
a)  b) x y z
10 10
a) 1 b) 2
1 3 c) 0 d) 3 cos 
c) d) 
10 10 2. tan 70 – tan 20 – 2 tan 400 =
0 0
 2 4 a) 2 tan 200 b) tan 400

80. The value of tan  2 tan  4 cot is
5 5 5 c) 4 tan 100 d) tan 100
 2 1
3. If x  2cos , then x 6  x 6 
a) cot b) cot x
5 5
a) 2 cos 6 b) 2 cos 12
4 3
c) cot d) cot c) 2 cos 3 d) 2 sin 3
5 5
4. The value of

 n!   cos3  + cos3 ( + 1200) + cos3 ( – 1200) is
81. The sum of the series  sin   is
n 1  720 
         3
cos 3
3 3
sec 
a) sin    sin    sin   a)
2
b)
4
 180   360   540 
3 3
         c) tan 3  d) cos3
b) sin    sin    sin    sin   2 4
6  30   120   360 
1 1
       5. If tan   , tan   , then the value of
c) sin    sin    sin   5 239
 
6  
30  120  tan (4 – ) is
      a) 0 b) – 1
 sin    sin  
 360   720  c) 1 d) none of these
6. Suppose  and  (  0) are such that
     
d) sin    sin   sec (  ), sec  and sec (   ) are in A.P. If
 180   360 
 
cos   k cos   for some k, then k is equal to
2
a)  1 b)  2
1
c)  2 d) 
2
7. The maximum value of the expression
1
is
sin   3sin  cos   5cos 2 
2
a) 2 b) 3
c) 4 d) 6

8. Let ,  be such that  < ( – ) < 3. If  
a) b)
21 27 3 2
sin   sin    and cos   cos    ,
65 65
 
c) d)
  6 4
then the value of cos   is
 2 
sin 4 A cos4 A 1
11. If   , then the value of
3 a b ab
6
a)  b)
65 130 sin8 A cos8 A
 is equal to
a3 b3
6 3
c) d) 
65 130 1 a 3b 3
a) b)
9. If tan  = (1 + 2–x)–1, tan  = (1 + 2x + 1)–1, then (a  b)3 (a  b)3
 +  equals
a 2 b2
  c) d) None of these
a) b) (a  b)2
6 4
12. If sin ( cos ) = cos ( sin ), then the value of
  
c) d) 
3 2 cos     
 4
10. If A and B are positive acute angles satisfying
the equations 3 cos2 A + 2 cos2 B = 4 and 1
a) 2 b)
2
3sin A 2cos B
 , then A + 2B is equal to
sin B cos A 1 1
c)  d)
2 2 2 2

Answer Key
Answers to Evaluation Test

1. C) 2. C) 3. B) 4.D) 5. C) 6. C) 7. A) 8. D) 9. B) 10. B)
11. (A) 12.(D)
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DGT Trigonometric Functions of C Angles

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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 1

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 19

tan A  tan B T  functions

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 20

1. sin n  0, cos n  ( 1) n 1  cos  

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 21

1  tan  15. Maximum and minimum values of

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 24

x x 43. cosec A – 2 cot 2A cos A =

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 26

1 1 sin ( 6600 ) tan (10500 )sec (  4200 )

20. If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then the value 1

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 28

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 29

A A y = a cos2 x + 2b sin x cos x + c sin2 x and

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 31

4 5 18. The maximum value of

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cos120  sin120 sin1470 c) 2  3 d) 2 3

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 33

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 34

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 35

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 36

 2 4 a) 2 tan 200 b) tan 400

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 37

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 38

Answers to Evaluation Test

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