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Advanced Level DPP - Quadratic Equation JEE Advanced Crash Course

This document contains 13 multiple choice questions regarding quadratic equations, logarithms, and systems of equations. The questions cover topics such as finding the number of solutions to equations, determining intervals for variables, and evaluating expressions. Sample questions are also provided regarding maximum/minimum values, integral solutions, and inequalities involving quadratic functions.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
876 views14 pages

Advanced Level DPP - Quadratic Equation JEE Advanced Crash Course

This document contains 13 multiple choice questions regarding quadratic equations, logarithms, and systems of equations. The questions cover topics such as finding the number of solutions to equations, determining intervals for variables, and evaluating expressions. Sample questions are also provided regarding maximum/minimum values, integral solutions, and inequalities involving quadratic functions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Advanced

  Level DPP - Quadratic Equation JEE Advanced Crash Course


Questions with Answer Keys #MathBoleTohMathonGo

Q1 - Single Correct
2

Let x and y be the positive real numbers such that log , then value of the expression log , is
1 5 x

x
y = − x
(xy ) − logy ( )
4 √y

31
(1) 4

33
(2) 4

35
(3) 4

(4) 8

Q2 - Single Correct

If the equation ∣∣x 2


+ 4x + 3∣
∣ + 2m − mx = 0 has exactly three solutions, then the value of (m + 8) can be

(1) √15
(2) −√15

(3) √40

(4) −√60

Q3 - Single Correct

If (x 2
− 5x + 4) (y
2
+ y + 1) < 2y for all real y, then x belongs to the interval (2, b), then b can be

(1) 3

(2) 4

(3) 5

(4) 6

Q4 - Single Correct

If x 4
+ 3 cos(ax
2
+ bx + c) = 2 (x
2
− 2) has two solutions with a, b, c ∈ (2, 5), then the maximum value of ac

b
2
is

(1) 1
(2) 2

(3) 3
16
(4) 3

Q5 - Single Correct
4x ¯
¯¯ 12 13
Let p(x) = x 2
+
3
+ log10 (4. 9 ), A = ∏
i=1
p (ai ) , where a 1, a2 , … , a12 are positive reals and B = ∏ j=1
p (bj ) , where
b1 , b2 , … , b13 are non-positive reals, then which one of the following is always correct?

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(1) A > 0 and B > 0


(2) A > 0 and B < 0

(3) A < 0 and B > 0


(4) A < 0 and B < 0

Q6 - Single Correct

If the equation 2 x
+ 2
−2
= 2k has exactly one real solution, then sum of all integral values of k in [-100,100] is equal to

(1) 5050

(2) 10100
(3) 0
(4) -5050

Q7 - Single Correct

Let x be a real number which satisfy log 3


x = 1 +
1

2
sin θ, where θ ∈ [0, 2π], then ∣∣x − 3

2
∣ + ∣
∣ ∣
11

2
− x∣
∣ is equal to

(1) 7
(2) 2x − 7

(3) 7 − 2x
(4) 4

Q8 - Single Correct

Let A = {x ∣ x 2
+ (m − 1)x − 2(m + 1) = 0, x ∈ R} and B = {x ∣ x 2
(m − 1) + mx + 1 = 0, x ∈ R} . Number of
values of m such that A ∪ B has exactly 3 distinct elements, is

(1) 4
(2) 5
(3) 6

(4) 7

Q9 - Single Correct

The inequalities y(−1) ≥ −4, y(1) ≤ 0 and y(3) ≥ 5 are known to hold for y = ax 2
+ bx + c then the least value of a is

(1) − 1

(2) − 1

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(3) 1

(4) 1

Q10 - Single Correct

The number of integral solutions of equation y 2


(5x
2
+ 1) = 25 (2x
2
+ 13) , where x, y ∈ I , are

(1) 2
(2) 4

(3) 8
(4) Infinite

Q11 - Multiple Correct

If the equation x 2
+ 2|a|x + 4 = 0 has integral roots, then the minimum value of a is

(1) − 5

(2) -1
(3) 0
(4) 1

Q12 - Multiple Correct

If a, b are positive real numbers such that a − b = 2, then the smallest value of the constant L for which
√x2 + ax − √x2 + bx < L for all x > 0, is

(1) 1

(2) 1

√2

(3) 1
(4) 2

Q13 - Multiple Correct

Let a, b and c be three distinct non-zero real numbers satisfying the system of equation
1

a
+
1

a−1
+
1

a−2
= 1,
1

b
+
1

b−1
+
1

b−2
= 1,
1

c
+
1

c−1
+
1

c−2
= 1, then

(1) a + b + c = 6
(2) abc = 2
(3) (1 − a)(1 − b)(1 − c) = 1

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(4) (a − 2)(b − 2)(c − 2) = 2

Q14 - Multiple Correct

The roots of equation x 5


− 40x
4
+ αx
3
+ βx
2
+ γx + δ = 0 are real and in GP. If the sum of their reciprocals is 10, then δ
can be

(1) -32
(2) −
1

32

(3) 32
(4)
1

32

Q15 - Multiple Correct


2
Let f (x) = (x 2
+ 2x + 3) + 2 (x
2
+ 2x + 3) + 3 , then which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

(1) The equation f (x) = 0 has no real roots


(2) The equation f (x) = 0 has two real and two imaginary roots

(3) The minimum value of f (x) is 11


(4) The minimum value of f (x) is 12

Q16 - Multiple Correct


3 2 5

The equation x 4
(log
2
x) +log
2
x−
4 = √2 has

(1) atleast one real solution


(2) exactly three solutions
(3) exactly one irrational solution
(4) complex roots

Q17 - Multiple Correct

If α, β are the roots of x 2


+ px + q = 0 and α 4

4
are the roots of x 2
− rx + s = 0 then the equation

x
2
− 4qx + 2q
2
− r = 0 has always

(1) two real roots


(2) two positive roots
(3) two negative roots
(4) one positive and one negative roots

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Q18 - Multiple Correct

If a, b ∈ R and ax 2
+ bx + 6 = 0, a ≠ 0 does not have two distinct real roots, then

(1) Minimum possible value of 3a + b is -2


(2) Minimum possible value of 3a + b is 2
(3) Minimum possible value of 6a + b is -1

(4) Minimum possible value of 6a + b is 1

Q19 - Multiple Correct

The graph of the quadratic polynomial y = ax 2


+ bx + c is as shown in the figure . Then

(1) b 2
− 4ac > 0

(2) b < 0
(3) a > 0
(4) c < 0

Q20 - Multiple Correct

If the quadratic equation (ab − bc)x 2


+ (bc − ca)x + ca − ab = 0, a, b, c ∈ R, has both the roots equal, then

(1) both roots are equal to 0


(2) both roots are equal to 1
(3) a, c, b are in harmonic progresssion

(4) ab 2 2 2 2 2
c , b a c, a c b
2
are in arithmetic progression

Q21 - Multiple Correct


2
One real solution of the equation (x 2
+ 2) + 8x
2
= 6x (x
2
+ 2) is

(1) 2 + √2
(2) 2 − √2

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(3) 3 + √3
(4) 3 − √3

Q22 - Multiple Correct

If the roots of the equation x 3


+ bx
2
+ cx − 1 = 0 form an increasing G.P., then

(1) b + c = 0

(2) b ∈ (−∞, −3)


(3) one of the roots is 1
(4) one root is smaller than 1 and one root is more than 1.

Q23 - Multiple Correct


e π π e

x−e
π
+
x−π
e
+
π

x−π−e
+e
= 0 has

(1) one real root in (e, π) and other in (π − e, e)


(2) one real root in (e, π) and other in (π, π + e)
(3) two real roots in (π − e, π + e)
(4) No real roots

Q24 - Multiple Correct

The value of the expression x 4


− 8x
3
+ 18x
2
− 8x + 2 when x = 2 + √3 is

(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) 2
(4) 3

Q25 - Multiple Correct

If α, β are the roots of the equation ax 2


+ bx + c = 0, then the equation ax 2
− bx(x − 1) + c(x − 1)
2
= 0 has roots
β
(1) α

1−α
,
1−β

(2) α − 1, β − 1
β
(3) α

α+1
,
β+1

1−α 1−β
(4) α
,
β

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Questions with Answer Keys #MathBoleTohMathonGo

Q26 - Comprehension Type

Passage I (For Question 26, 27)


–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Let p(x) = x 5
− 9x
4
+ px
3
− 27x
2
+ qx + r (where, p, q, r ∈ R) be divisible by x and αβ y are the positive roots of the
2

p(x)
equation, x
2
= 0

The value of (p + q + r) is

(1) 9
(2) 27
(3) 1
(4) 108

Q27 - Comprehension Type

If (α − 1), (β + 3) and (γ + 7) are the first three terms of a sequence whose sum of first n terms is given by S , then n


n=2
1
is equal to
√S ⋅S
n n−1

(1) 1
(2) 1

(3)
1

(4) 2

Q28 - Comprehension Type

Passage II (For Question 28, 29)


––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

In the given figure, graph of y = p(x) = x 4


+ ax
3
+ bx
2
+ cx + d is given

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Questions with Answer Keys #MathBoleTohMathonGo

The product of all imaginary roots of p(x) = 0, is

(1) -2
(2) -1
(3) −
1

(4) None of these

Q29 - Comprehension Type

If p(x) + c = 0 has 4 distinct real roots α, β, γ and δ, then [α] + [β] + [γ] + [δ] is equal to

(1) -1
(2) -2
(3) 0
(4) 1

Q30 - Comprehension Type

Passage III (For Question 30, 31)


–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Consider two quadratic trinomials and

2 2
f (x) = x − 2ax + (a − 1)

2 2
g(x) = (4b − b − 5) x − (2b − 1)x + 3b

where a, b ∈ R.

The values of a for which both roots of the equation f (x) = 0 are greater than -2 but less than 4, lie in the interval

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Questions with Answer Keys #MathBoleTohMathonGo

(1) −1 < a < 3


(2) 5 < a < ∞
(3) −2 < a < 0
(4) None of the above

Q31 - Comprehension Type

If roots of the quadratic equation g(x) = 0 lie on either side of unity, then number of integral values of b is

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

Q32 - Comprehension Type

Passage IV (For Question 32, 33)


–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

In the aiven fiqure, ΔOBC is a right angled isosceles triangle in which AC is a median. Then, answer the following
questions.

The roots of y = ax 2
+ bx + c are

(1) {1, 2}
(2) {2, 4}
(3) {
1
, 1}
2

(4) {4, 8}

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Questions with Answer Keys #MathBoleTohMathonGo

Q33 - Comprehension Type

The equation whose roots are (α + β) and (α − β), where α, β(α > β) are roots obtained in previous question, is

(1) x 2
− 4x + 3 = 0

(2) x 2
− 8x + 12 = 0

(3) 4x 2
− 8x + 3 = 0

(4) x 2
− 16x + 48 = 0

Q34 - Comprehension Type

Passage V (For Question 34, 35)


––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

For a, b ∈ R − {0}, f (x) = ax satisfies f (x + Also, the equation f (x) = 7x + a


7 7
2
+ bx + a ) = f ( − x) , ∀x ∈ R.
4 4

has only one real and distinct solution.

The value of (a + b) is

(1) 4
(2) 5
(3) 6
(4) 7

Q35 - Comprehension Type

The minimum value of f (x) in [0, 3

4
] is

(1) −
33

(2) 0
(3) 4
(4) -2

Q36 - Matrix Match (Only one option is correct)

Column I Column II

2
i. If ax − ax + 1 > 0 for atleast onex, then the range of a is p. [0, 4)

3 a
ii. If x − 3x + = 0 has three real and distinct roots, then the interval of |a| is q. [0, 3]
2

3 2
iii. If x + ax + ax + 1 = 0 is an increasing function. then the interval of a may belong to r. R

2 2
iv. If quadratic equation x − 3ax + (a − 9) = 0 has roots of opposite sign, then a belongs to s. (−3, 3)

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Questions with Answer Keys #MathBoleTohMathonGo

i ii iii iv
(1)
r p q s

i ii iii iv
(2)
r p s q

i ii iii iv
(3)
r q p s

i ii iii iv
(4)
s p q r

Q37 - Matrix Match (Only one option is correct)

f (x) = x
3
+ ax
2
+ bx + c has three distinct integer roots and
3 2
(x
2
+ 2x + 2) + a(x
2
+ 2x + 2) + b (x
2
+ 2x + 2) + c = 0 has no real roots, then

Column I Column II

i. a = p. 0

ii. b = q. 2

iii. c = r. 3


iv.  If the roots of f (x) = k are equal, then k = s. −1

i ii iii iv
(1)
r q p s

i ii iii iv
(2)
r q s p

i ii iii iv
(3)
s q s r

i ii iii iv
(4)
r p q s

Q38 - Matrix Match (Only one option is correct)

The expression y = ax 2
+ bx + c( where , a, b, c ∈ R, a ≠ 0) represents a parabola, which cuts the X -axis at the points,

which are roots of the equation ax 2


+ bx + c = 0

Column I Column II

i. For a = 1 c = 4  if both the roots are greater than 2 then b ∈ p. 4

ii. For a = −1 b = 5  if the roots lie on either side of -1 then c ∈ q. 8

1
iii. For b = 6 c = 1  if one root is less than -1 and the other root greater than  −   then a  ∈ r. 10
2

s. No real value

i ii iii
(1)
s q r p

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i ii iii
(2)
s q r s

i ii iii
(3)
p s q s p

i ii iii
(4)
r s q s p s

Q39 - Integer Type

If x 2
− |a − 1|x + 1 = |x| has exactly three real roots, then sum of the values of a is

Q40 - Integer Type

If x 5
− x
3
+ x = a , then x 6
≥ 2a − k , when value of k is equal to

Q41 - Integer Type

Find the sum of all real values of k for which the equation ∣∣x 2 2 2
− (7 + k ) x + 7k ∣∣ + √(x − 3)(x − 3k + 2) = 0 has atleast

one real solution

Q42 - Integer Type

If the system of equation 3x 2


+ 2x − 1 < 0 and (3a − 2)x − a 2
x + 2 < 0 posseses solution, find the least natural number a.

Q43 - Integer Type

If f (x) = x 3
− 3x + 1 , then find the number of distinct real roots of the equation f [f (x)] = 0.

Q44 - Integer Type

Let f (x) = x 4
+ ax
3
+ bx
2
+ cx + d be a polynomial with real coefficients and real roots |f (i)| = 1, then find the value of
(a + b + c + d) .

Q45 - Integer Type

The smallest value of k, for which both the roots of the equation x 2
− 8kx + 16 (k
2
− k + 1) = 0 are real, distinct and have

values atleast 4, is … …

Q46 - Integer Type

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Find the number of digits in the sum of all integral values of a in [1,100] for which the equation

x
2
− (a − 5)x + (a −
15

4
) = 0 has atleast one root greater than zero.

Q47 - Integer Type

Let x and x be the real root of the equation x . If the maximum value of (x is then
2 2 2 2 18
1 2 − kx + (k + 7k + 15) = 0 + x ) ,
1 2 x

find the value of x.

Q48 - Integer Type

If all the solutions of the inequality x 2


− 6ax + 5a
2
≤ 0 are also the solutions of inequality x 2
− 14x + 40 ≤ 0, then find the
number of possible integral values of a.

Q49 - Integer Type

Find the number of integral values of a, so that the inequation x 2


− 2(a + 1)x + 3(a − 3)(a + 1) < 0 is satisfied by atleast

one x ∈ R . +

Q50 - Integer Type

Let f (x) = kx 2
+ x(3 − 4k) − 12 . If the set of values of k for which f (x) < 0, ∀x ∈ (−3, 3) and f (−4) > 0 is (p, q], then

find the value of 4p + 3q.

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Answer Key

Q1 (2) Q2 (4) Q3 (1) Q4 (1)

Q5 (1) Q6 (1) Q7 (4) Q8 (4)

Q9 (4) Q10 (2) Q11 (1) Q12 (3)

Q13 (1,2,3,4) Q14 (1.3) Q15 (1,3) Q16 (1,2,3)

Q17 (1,4) Q18 (1,3) Q19 (1,2,3,4) Q20 (2,3,4)

Q21 (1,2) Q22 (1,2,3,4) Q23 (2,3) Q24 (2)

Q25 (3) Q26 (2) Q27 (3) Q28 (4)

Q29 (1) Q30 (1) Q31 (2) Q32 (1)

Q33 (1) Q34 (2) Q35 (4) Q36 (1)

Q37 (1) Q38 (1) Q39 (2) Q40 (1)

Q41 (6) Q42 (5) Q43 (7) Q44 (0)

Q45 (2) Q46 (4) Q47 (1) Q48 (0)

Q49 (5) Q50 (6)

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