Neet Objective Examination: Elecrostatics

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 8

Name ................................................

NEET OBJECTIVE EXAMINATION


Batch.................... Roll No. ...............

17-07-2022
Elecrostatics Batch: LT23 STATE
LT23L/TP/P/N1 ONLINE

1. A soap bubble is given a positive charge. Its radius will:


1) Increase 2) Decrease
3) Remain unchanged 4) Oscillate
2. Static electricity is produced by:
1) Friction only 2) induction only
3) Friction and induction 4) Chemical reaction only
3. Sharper is the curvature of a spot on a charged body:
1) Lesser will be the surface charge density at that point
2) Greater will be the surface charge density at that point
3) More positive will be the surface charge density at that point
4) More negative will be the surface charge density at that point
4. An uncharged isolated conductor A is brought near a charged isolated conductor B, then the charge:
1) on B increases and potential on B remains constant
2) on B remains constant and the potential of A decreases
3) on B remains constant and the potential of B decreases
4) and the potential of B remains constant
5. Two identical metal balls with charges +2Q and –Q are separated by some distance and exert a force F on
each other. They are joined by a conducting wire which is then removed. The force between them will be
1) F 2) F/2 3) F/8 4) F/12
6. A hollow sphere of charge does not have electric field at :
1) outer point 2) interior point 3) beyond 2 m 4) beyond 100m
7. The dimensional formula of electric intensity is,
1) MLT–2A–1 2) MLT–3A–1 3) ML2T–3A–1 4) ML2T–3A–2
8. The electric field that can balance a deuteron of mass 3.2 × 10-27 kg is :
1) 19.6 × 10-10 N/C 2) 19.6 × 10-8 N/C 3) 19.6 × 1010 N/C 4) 19.6 × 108 N/C
9. A point charge q produces an electric field of magnitude 2N/C at a point distant 0.25m from it what is the
value of charge?
1) 1.39 × 10-11C 2) 1.39 × 1011C 3) 13.9 × 10-11C 4) 13.9 × 1011C
10. Two charges q1 and q2 repel each other if

q
4) q  0
1
1) q1q2 = 0 2) q1q2 < 0 3) q1q2>0
2
LT23L/TP/P/N1 2 NEET PHYSICS

11. Unit of electric field in V/m is equal to:

1) 3x10-10N/C 2) 1 N/C b g
3) 1 / 300 N/C 4) 1F/m

12. If electric field is uniform, the electric lines of forces are:

1) Divergent 2) Convergent 3) Circular 4) Parallel

13. If a glass rod is rubbed with silk it acquires a positive charge because:

1) Protons are added to it 2) Protons are removed from it

3) Electrons are added to it 4) Electrons are removed from it

14. What is the dimensional formula of electric charge?

1)  M 0 L0TA  2)  M 0 L0T 1A  3)  M 0 L0TA 1  4)  M 0 L0T 1A 1 

15. Two charges are placed at a distance apart. If a brass sheet is placed between them, the force between
them will:

1) Increase 2) Decrease to zero

3) Be doubled the previous value 4) Remain unchanged

16. There are two charges 1C and 5 C . The ratio of the forces acting on them will be

1) 1 : 1 2) 1 : 2 3) 1 : 3 4) 1 : 4

17. In S.I. system, the value of 0 is

1) 1C2N–1 m–2 2) 9 x 109 C2 N–1 m–2

1 1
3) C 2 N  1m  2 4) c 2 N 1m 2
9  109 4  9  109

18. The distance between two point charges is increased by 10%. The force of interaction

1) Increases by 10% 2) Decreases by 10%

3) Increases by 17% 4) Decreases by 17%

19. Conservation of electric charge implies that :

1) Charge cannot be destroyed

2) Charge exists on particles

3) The number of charged particles in the universe is constant

4) The simultaneous production of equal and opposite charges is permissible

20. Number of electrons in one coulomb of charge will be :

1) 5.46 × 1029 2) 6.25 × 1018 3) 1.6 × 1019 4) 9 × 1011


LT23L/TP/P/N1 3 NEET PHYSICS

21. Which of the following is not true about the electric charge?

1) Charge on a body is always an integral multiple of a certain charge known as the charge of an electron

2) Charge is a scalar quantity

3) Net charge on an isolated system is always conserved

4) Charge can be converted into energy and energy can be converted into charge

22. A particle having charge q1 exerts electrostatic force F on charge q2 at rest. If a particle having charge q1 /4
is placed midway between the line joining the two charges q1 and q2 then electrostatic force on q2 due to q1
will become / remain

1) 2 F 2) F/2

3) F 4) Zero

23. Two point charges placed at a certain distance r in air exert a force F on each other. Then the distance r at
which these charges will exert the same force in a medium of dielectric constant K is given by :

1) r 2) r / K

3) r / K 4) r K

24. In a region, the intensity of an electric field is given by E  ˆi  2ˆj in NC–1. The electric flux through a surface

S  5 ˆi m2 in the region is :

1) 5 Nm2C–1 2) 10 Nm2C–1

3) 15 Nm2C–1 4) 20 Nm2C–1

25. The net dipole moment of the system is of the magnitude

-2q

0
120 2a
2a

+q +q

1) q × 2a 2) 2q × 2a

3) q × a 4) 2 × 2q × 2a

26. Two parallel infinite line charges with linear charge densities  C / m and   C / m are placed at a distance
of 2R in free space. What is the electric field mid-way between the two line charges?

2
1) Zero 2) N/C
0R

 
3) N/C 4) N/C
0R 20R
LT23L/TP/P/N1 4 NEET PHYSICS

27. An electric dipole is in unstable equilibrium in the uniform electric field. The angle between its dipole moment
and the electric field is :

1) 900 2) 1200 3) 1800 4) 00

28. Four charges +Q, –Q, +Q, –Q are placed at the corners of a square taken in order. At the centre of the
square

1) E = 0, V = 0 2) E  0, V  0 3) E  0, V  0 4) E  0, V  0

29. Separation between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is d and the area of each plate is A. When a slab
of material of dielectric constant K and thickness t (t < d) is introduced between the plates, its capacitance
becomes :

0 A 0 A
1) 2)
 1  1
d  t 1   d  t 1  
 K  K

0 A 0 A
3) 4)
 1  1
d  t 1   d  t 1  
 K  K

30. A battery does 200 J of work in charging a capacitor. The energy stored in the capacitor is :

1) 200 J 2) 100 J 3) 50 J 4) 400 J

31. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with air as medium is 6F . With the introduction of a dielectric
medium, the capacitance becomes 30 F . The permittivity of the medium is  0  8.85  1012 C 2 N 1m 2 

1) 0.44  1013 C 2 N 1m 2 2) 1.77  1012 C2 N 1m 2

3) 0.44  1010 C 2 N 1m 2 4) 5.00C2 N1m2

32. Two capacitors , one of capacity C and other of capacity C/2 are connected to a V-volt battery, as shown
in the figure. The energy stored in the capacitors is :

1 3 1
1) CV 2 2) CV 2 3) CV 2 4) 2CV2
4 4 2

33. Two charges 4 C and36 C are placed 60cm apart. At what distance from the larger charge is the electric
field intensity is zero?

1) 35 cm 2) 45 cm 3) 55 cm 4) 65 cm
LT23L/TP/P/N1 5 NEET PHYSICS

34. A point charge of 2.0 C is at the centre of a cubic Gaussian surface of edge 9.0 cm. What is the net electric
flux through the surface?

1) 2.25 105 Nm2 /C 2) 3.25  105 Nm2 /C

3) 4.25 105 Nm2 /C 4) None of these

35. A 5C charge experiences a force of 2000 N when moved between two points along the field separated by
a distance of 2cm in a uniform electric field. The potential difference between the two points is:

1) 8 volts 2) 80 volts 3) 800 volts 4) 8000 volts

36. Calculate the electric potential at the center of the square shown in figure.

1) -0.6 × 106 V 2) -1.3 × 106 V 3) 1.8 × 106 V 4) -2.4 × 106 V

37. Three charges -q, Q and -q are places at equal distances on a straight line. If the potential energy of the
system of three charges is zero, then what is the ratio Q:q?

1) 1:2 2) 1:3 3) 1:4 4) 1:5

38. Four plates of the same area A are joined as shown in the figure. The distance between successive plates is
d. Find the equivalent capacity across PQ will be

0 A 20 A 30 A 40 A


1) 2) 3) 4)
d d d d

39. The distance between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is ‘d’. Another thick metal plate of thickness d/
2 and area same as that of plates is so placed between the plates, that it does not touch them. The capacity
of the resulting capacitor:

1) remains the same 2) becomes double 3) becomes half 4) becomes one fourth

40. A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found to have a negative charge of 4 × 10-7 C. The mass transferred
is:

1) 1.8 × 10-18 kg from polythene to wool 2) 1.8 × 10-18 kg from wool to polythene

3) 3 × 10-16 kg from wool to polythene 4) 22.75 × 10-19 kg from wool to polythene


LT23L/TP/P/N1 6 NEET PHYSICS

41. Two equal and opposite charges are placed at a certain distance. The force between them is F. If 25% of
one charge is transferred to other, then the force between them is:

1) F 2) 9F/16 3) 15F/16 4) 4F/5

42. When air is replaced by a dielectric medium of force constant K, the maximum force of attraction between
two charges, separated by a distance

1
1) decreases K-times 2) increases K-times 3) remains unchanged 4) becomes times
K2

43. What will be the ratio of electric field at a point on the axis and an equidistant point on the equatorial line of
a dipole:

1) 1:2 2) 2:1 3) 4:1 4) 1:4

44. Two metal balls of radii 5cm and 4cm are charged to the same potential, the surface densities of charge on
the two spheres are in the ratio:

1) 4:5 2) 5:4 3) 16:25 4) 25:16



45. The electric field E between two points is constant in both magnitude and direction. Consider a path of
length d at an angle   60o with respect to field lines shown in figure. The potential difference between
points 1 and 2 is:

E Ed E
1) d cos 60o 2) Ed cos 60o 3) cos 60o 4) cos 60o
d
Name ................................................
NEET OBJECTIVE EXAMINATION
Batch.................... Roll No. ...............

17-07-2022
Batch: LT23 STATE
LT23L/TP/P/N1 Electrostatics-Key ONLINE

1. 1
2. 3
3. 2
4. 3
5. 3
6. 2
7. 2
F mg
8. 2 E  
q q
q
9. 1 E  q  40 r 2 E
4 0 r 2
10. 3
11. 2
12. 4
13. 4
14. 1
15. 2
16. 1 Both the charges exert equal and opposite forces on each other
1 1
K = 4  9  10 ;
9
17. 4 0  c 2 N  1 m 2
0 4  9  109
1 1
F  F2  F1 100
   F1  83 % of F1
2 2
18. 4 r 110 =
100 121
19. 4
q 1
20. 2 n 
e 1.6  1019
21. 4
22. 3 Electrostatic force between two charged particles at rest is independent of presence or absence of
third charge.
1 q2 1 q2
23. 3 F ; F '  ; F F'
40 r 2 4  0 (r ')2 K
 
24. 1   E. S

1200
p p
25. 1
+q +q

pnet  p2  p2  2p2 cos120


LT23L/TP/P/N1 2 NEET PHYSICS

    ˆ  ˆ  ˆ
26. 3 Enet  E1  E2  i i  i N/C
20R 20R 0R
27. 3
28. 1
E0
29. 3 +
+ t
+
+ E
+
d

Pd between plates V  E0 (d  t)  Et
E0
E
K

E0  t q  t
V  E0 (d  t)  t  E0 (d  t)  K   A (d  t)  K 
K   0  
q
C
V
0 A
 C
 1
d  t 1  
 K
30. 2 In charging a capacitor half the energy supplied by the battery is stored in it and remaining half is lost
in the form of heat.
31. 3
32. 2
33. 2
34. 1
35. 1
36. 2
37. 3
38. 3
39. 2
40. 4
41. 2
42. 1
43. 2
44. 1
45. 2

You might also like