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Laborator Baze de Date

This document contains Transact-SQL code that defines triggers and functions to validate student data across multiple tables in a school database. It includes triggers to validate CNP numbers on insert/update of students, maintain average grades when notes are modified, and handle modifications made to a view that combines data from the students and RMU tables.

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Husker Dou
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49 views4 pages

Laborator Baze de Date

This document contains Transact-SQL code that defines triggers and functions to validate student data across multiple tables in a school database. It includes triggers to validate CNP numbers on insert/update of students, maintain average grades when notes are modified, and handle modifications made to a view that combines data from the students and RMU tables.

Uploaded by

Husker Dou
Copyright
© Public Domain
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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alter function validareCNP (@CNP char(13)) returns int as begin

declare @pondere char(12) = '279146358279'


declare @s int = 0, @i int = 1
declare @cc int

while @i < 13 begin


if substring(@CNP, @i, 1) not between '0' and '9'
return 0
set @s += convert(int, substring(@CNP, @i, 1)) *
convert(int, substring(@pondere, @i, 1))

set @i += 1
end

set @cc = @s % 11
if @cc = 10
set @cc = 1

if substring(@CNP, 13, 1) not between '1' and '9'


return 0

if @cc != convert(int, substring(@CNP, 13, 1))


return 0

if convert(int, substring(@CNP, 4, 2)) not between 1 and 12


return 0
if convert(int, substring(@CNP, 6, 2)) not between 1 and 31
return 0

return 1
end

print dbo.validareCNP('1941217070217')

select * from tStudenti

alter trigger scoala.tg_validareCNP on scoala.tStudenti


for insert, update
as begin
if not update(CNP)
return

declare crs cursor for select CNP from inserted

declare @cnp char(13)


declare @ok int = 1

open crs
fetch next from crs into @cnp

while @@fetch_status = 0
begin
if dbo.validareCNP(@cnp) = 0 begin
print @cnp + ' CNP eronat'
set @ok = 0
end

fetch next from crs into @cnp


end
if @ok = 0 begin
rollback
print 'Actualizare cu esec, toate modificarile au fost anulate'
end
close crs
deallocate crs
end

select * from tStudenti


update tStudenti set CNP = '1111111111111' where codStud = 'CIG001'

insert into tStudenti (codStud, nume, CNP, codJudet, localitate, codSpec) values
('1001', 'Alina', '1941217070217', 'AG', 'Paduresti', 'info'),
('1000', 'Alina', '6030817416006', 'AG', 'Paduresti', 'info')

select * from tStudenti


select * from tNote

alter trigger scoala.tg_Actualizare_medie


on scoala.tNote
for insert,update,delete
as begin
set nocount on
begin try
declare @codStud char (10)
if exists (select * from inserted)
declare crs cursor for select codStud from inserted
else
declare crs cursor for select codStud from deleted
open crs
fetch next from crs into @codStud
declare @medie decimal(4,2)
while @@fetch_status=0 begin
set @medie=(select avg(convert(decimal,nota))from tNote where codStud=@codStud)
update tStudenti
set media=@medie where codStud=@codStud
fetch next from crs into @codStud
end

close crs
deallocate crs
end try
begin catch
print error_message()
close crs
deallocate crs
end catch
end

select * from tStudenti


select * from tNote
order by codStud

update tNote
set nota=7 where codCurs='POO' and codStud='I001'
close crs deallocate crs

--creare tabel RMU


-- COloanele : Codstud, liceu absolvit

create table RMU (


CodStud char(10) constraint pk_codStudRMU primary key,
LiceuAbsolvit char(30)
--...
)

insert into RMU


select CodStud,null from tStudenti

select * from RMU

create view v_studenti(CodStud,Nume,localitate,LiceuAbsolvit)


as select A.CodStud,Nume,Localitate,LiceuAbsolvit
from tStudenti as A left join RMU as B on A.CodStud = B.CodStud

create trigger v_tg_del


on v_studenti
instead of delete
as
begin
delete tStudenti
from tStudenti as A inner join deleted as B
on A.CodStud = B.CodStud
delete RMU
from RMU as A inner join deleted as B
on A.CodStud = B.CodStud
end

alter trigger v_tg_insert


on v_studenti
instead of insert
as begin
insert into tStudenti(codStud,Nume,CNP,localitate)
select CodStud,Nume,CNP,Localitate from inserted
insert into RMU(codStud, LiceuAbsolvit)
select CodStud,LiceuAbsolvit from inserted
end

alter trigger dbo.v_tg_update


on v_studenti
instead of update
as begin
alter table scoala.tNote drop constraint fk_studN
delete scoala.tStudenti from scoala.tStudenti as A inner join deleted as B
on A.CodStud = B.CodStud
delete RMU from RMU as A inner join deleted as B
on A.CodStud = B.CodStud
insert into scoala.tStudenti(codStud,Nume,CNP,localitate)
select CodStud,Nume,CNP,Localitate from inserted
insert into RMU(codStud, LiceuAbsolvit)
select CodStud,LiceuAbsolvit from inserted
alter table scoala.tNote add constraint fk_studN foreign key(CodStud)
references scoala.tStudenti(CodStud)
end
select * from v_Studenti
select * from RMU

delete v_studenti where CodStud = '1000'


update v_studenti set nume = 'Alinuta',liceuAbsolvit='zinca'
where codStud = '1001'
insert into v_studenti (CodStud,Nume,CNP,Localitate,LiceuAbsolvit)
values('2000','Alex','6220512018263','Pitesti','Barbu'),
('2001','Alin','6220510016547','Valcea','Zinca')

alter view v_studenti(CodStud,Nume,CNP,localitate,LiceuAbsolvit)


as select A.CodStud,Nume,CNP,Localitate,LiceuAbsolvit
from tStudenti as A left join RMU as B on A.CodStud = B.CodStud

select * from RMU

alter table RMU


add AnAbsolvire int
check (AnAbsolvire > 1970)

begin tran
begin try
insert into tStudenti(CodStud, Nume, CNP, CodJudet, Localitate)
values ('3002','Bogdanel','6120518019257','AG','Pitesti')
insert into RMU values('3002','Barbu',2000)
commit tran
end try
begin catch
print error_message();
rollback tran;
end catch

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