K Tek At200
K Tek At200
K Tek At200
1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 4 2.0 STORAGE INFORMATION .............................................................................................................................. 5 3.0 INSTALLATION AND BASIC WIRING ............................................................................................................. 5 3.1 All Installations ............................................................................................................................... 5 3.2 Unpacking and Handling ................................................................................................................ 5 3.3 Tools Required for Installation ....................................................................................................... 5 3.4 Mounting - Standard Units ............................................................................................................. 5 3.5 Mounting - With MLG Insulation Blankets or Pads ........................................................................ 6 3.6 90 Probes ..................................................................................................................................... 6 3.7 Cryogenic (Low Temperature) Applications ................................................................................... 6 3.8 Transmitter Removal...................................................................................................................... 6 3.9 Reverse Mounting .......................................................................................................................... 7 3.10 Loop Wiring ................................................................................................................................... 7 3.11 Jumper Settings ............................................................................................................................ 7 4.0 TRANSMITTER CALIBRATION AND SETUP ................................................................................................. 8 4.1 Level Output Calibration ................................................................................................................ 8 4.1.1 Calibration Using the Pushbuttons ................................................................................ 8 4.2 Reversing Action ............................................................................................................................ 8 4.2.1 Reverse Action Calibration Procedure........................................................................... 8 4.3 Damping ......................................................................................................................................... 8 4.4 Calibration Using the LCD Setup Menu ....................................................................................... 10 4.5 Selecting a Primary Variable (PV) ............................................................................................... 10 4.6 Selecting an Engineering Unit for Measurement (EUN) .............................................................. 11 4.7 Level Offsets (L1O and L2O) ....................................................................................................... 11 4.8 DAC Trim ..................................................................................................................................... 11 4.9 Volumetric Strapping .................................................................................................................... 12 4.9.1 How the Strapping Table Works .................................................................................. 12 4.9.2 Setting Up (or resetting) the Strapping Table .............................................................. 12 4.9.3 Selecting the Input Mode (Automatic or Manual) ........................................................ 12 4.9.4 Setting Up Strapping Table Points ............................................................................... 13 4.9.5 Notes on Strapping Table Usage ................................................................................. 13 4.9.6 Saving/Loading a Strapping Table ............................................................................... 13 4.9.7 Setting Current Output Based on Volume ................................................................... 13 4.10 Alarm Delay ................................................................................................................................ 14 4.11 Custom Current Ranging (CCR) ................................................................................................. 14 4.11.1 Description and Method of Operation ........................................................................ 14 4.11.2 CCR Setup ................................................................................................................. 14 5.0 COMMUNICATION OPTIONS ........................................................................................................................ 15 5.1 Hart Protocol Interface Option ..................................................................................................... 15 5.1.1 Using a 268/275/375 Rosemount Communicator or Equal ......................................... 15 5.2 Honeywell DE Protocol ................................................................................................................ 15 5.2.1 Interoperability and Conformance Class ..................................................................... 15 5.2.2 Operating Modes ......................................................................................................... 15 5.3 Foundation Fieldbus .................................................................................................................... 16 5.3.1 Topology ...................................................................................................................... 16 5.3.2 Electrical Considerations ............................................................................................. 16 5.3.3 Field Wiring .................................................................................................................. 17 5.3.4 Jumper Settings ........................................................................................................... 17 5.3.5 DD Files ....................................................................................................................... 17 5.3.6 Transducer Block ......................................................................................................... 17 5.3.7 Analog Input (Al) Function Blocks................................................................................ 17
5.3.8 PID Blocks .................................................................................................................... 18 5.3.9 Link Active Scheduler / Back-up LAS ........................................................................... 18 5.3.10 Setting Up the Strapping/Linearization Table ............................................................. 18 5.3.11 Sample Configurations ............................................................................................... 18 5.3.11.1 Level Indication in Percent ............................................................................. 18 5.3.11.2 Offsetting a Measurement .............................................................................. 18 6.0 SAFETY, MAINTENANCE, AND TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................ 19 6.1 Personnel Qualifications ............................................................................................................... 19 6.2 Required Tools ............................................................................................................................. 19 6.3 Suggested Proof Test...20 6.4 Safety Inspection .......................................................................................................................... 20 6.4.1 Float Inspection ............................................................................................................. 20 6.4.2 Sensor Inspection .......................................................................................................... 21 6.4.3 Transmitter Testing ....................................................................................................... 21 6.4.4 Output Checkout ........................................................................................................... 21 6.5 4-20mA, HART Transmitters ........................................................................................................ 23 6.6 Foundation Fieldbus Transmitters ................................................................................................ 24 6.7 Verify Proper Power-up of the Transmitter ................................................................................... 25 6.8 Verify Current Output Stability ...................................................................................................... 25 6.9 Threshold Adjustment .................................................................................................................. 26 6.10 Module Replacement ................................................................................................................. 26 6.11 Terminal Strip Checkout .............................................................................................................. 26 6.12 Threshold Adjustment Using an Oscilloscope ............................................................................. 27 7.0 TAG INFORMATION ....................................................................................................................................... 28 8.0 WIRING DIAGRAMS ....................................................................................................................................... 29 8.1 FM/CSA ........................................................................................................................................ 29 8.2 ATEX/IEC ..................................................................................................................................... 31 8.3 Typical Loop Wiring Diagram ....................................................................................................... 33 8.4 Loop Powered TX Hookup /RI Dual Compartment Housing ........................................................ 34 9.0 SIL Certificate.. ............................................................................................................................................... 35 10.0 EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ....................................................................................................... 37 11.0 WARRANTY STATEMENT ........................................................................................................................... 38
1.0 INTRODUCTION
K-TEK AT200 transmitters (in conjunction with KM26 Level Gauges) are used extensively around the world to accurately measure level. High accuracy and no maintenance are two of the most common reasons for choosing this technology. With optional ratings to 800 F / 427 C, K-TEK's Magnetostrictive Level Transmitters are suitable for almost any application. HART, Foundation Fieldbus and Honeywell DE Protocol options make our AT200s easy to connect to most control systems. The LCD display provides indication as 4-20mA, %, and other engineering units. When used on Storage Tanks, concerns of high accuracy, low maintenance and reasonable cost leads customers to install a KM26 for visual indication with an AT200 for connection to the DCS System. An optional internal 20segment increment table allows the AT200 to provide accurate output in horizontal or round vessels (See Section 4 for details on the Volumetric Strapping Table). K-TEKs AT200s can be used as an option for a "Displacer Replacer". Most Liquid Level Displacers in dynamic processes have seen many repetitive problems in operation including the following: extreme errors in output due to specific gravity changes, leaks around the torque tube penetration, and low or stuck readings due to product buildup on the torque tube or displacer. A new Chamber (KM26 Level Gauge) can be provided with the AT200. Tremendous improvements in accuracy will be realized. Additionally, this is an extremely easy way to convert pneumatic Displacer Transmitters. The Magnetostrictive Level Transmitter (AT200) with the KM26 Level Gauge can be used to measure Interface Level. The AT200 is the finest technology available for liquid interface level measurement and control. K-TEK AT200s can also provide two 4-20mA outputs when coupled with the RI100 Repeat Indicator: one for total level and a one for interface level. Designs are available for interface level measurement with specific gravity differences as low as 0.03. Most commonly applied to oil and water separator interface, this technique is used in many process applications. Others include HF acid / propane vessels, de-salters and sumps. Other uses for the AT200: Valve Positioning Equipment Positioning
FEATURES OF THE AT200 FAMILY TRANSMITTERS INCLUDE: High Accuracy .01% of full scale, Simple push button calibration, Set it and forget technology never needs re-calibration. Based on the Functional Safety Assessment of Exida, the AT200 transmitter is suitable for use in a Safety Instrumented Function requiring a SIL 2 risk reduction in single use and a SIL 3 risk reduction in redundant use with a Hardware Fault Tolerance of 1. Only transmitters meeting all of the following requirements may be used in a Safety Instrumented Function: Transmitters fitted with a 4-20 mA output HART protocol /M4A or /M4B or /M4AS or /M4BS Electronic Module. Modules marked as follow: AT_H_01_S003_090209 or AT_H_TS_01_S003_090209 (Transmitters equipped with software revision of AT_H_090209 or AT_H_TS_090209 and a hardware revision 01).
3.6 90 Probes
Some AT200 transmitters will be manufactured with a 90 bend near the housing to distance the electronics housing from the temperature of the process. These will be identified by the model number as /L9 or /L9C. These transmitters will be equipped with a mounting bracket that must be attached to the body of the level gauge with a worm gear clamp.
Note:
4.3
Damping
Damping helps to reduce the affects of rapid or irregular movement of the fluid level in a tank or vessel. Adjustments to Damping will either increase or decrease the time required for the transmitter output to respond to changes in input from the sensor tube. A higher number allows for more output stability. A lower number will provide a quicker response. The maximum response time to a process change will be less than 110 milliseconds or the value of the Damping, whichever is greater. The factory default setting for Damping is 0.8 seconds. The output damping amount can be changed as follows: -Press the SELECT and UP buttons together for 1 second to double the damping value. -Press the SELECT and DOWN buttons together for 1 second to divide the damping value by 2. The Damping value may also be adjusted in the Calibration Menu on transmitters equipped with an LCD Display. The Damping is adjustable from 0 to 36 seconds.
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SET - Setup Menu CAL - Calibration MENU CFG - Configuration MENU END
DE MENU 1
To access a menu item press the SELECT button. Use the UP and DOWN buttons to scroll through each menu and change the value of digits and menu entries.
Notes: 1. These items will appear based on the ordered options of the transmitter. 2. LRC and URC will only appear when CCR - Custom Current Ranging is turned ON.
Electronics Without
Electronics With
Note:
Note: If the Primary Variable is changed, it may be necessary to reset the 4 and 20 mA calibration points.
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4.11 Custom Current Ranging (CCR) 4.11.1 Description and Method of Operation
All AT200 transmitters are set by the factory with the LRV set to 0 measurement and the URV set to the range of the transmitter unless a specific calibration is indicated when the transmitter is ordered. In this standard configuration, the transmitter will output 4mA when the float reaches the LRV and 20mA when the float reaches the URV. Using the Level Offset (L1O) feature, the indicated measurement at this point can be changed to something other than 0 measurement. Changing the offset will not affect the output of the transmitter. The mA output will remain at 4.00 when the float reaches the zero mark on the sensor tube. In some applications it may be necessary to have the transmitter output something other than 4.00mA with the float located at the zero mark of the sensor tube. In these cases, Custom Current Ranging (CCR) can be applied to the transmitter. CCR will allow the user to change the milliamp values associated with LRV and URV. For example, the Lower Range Current (LRC) can be set to 5.00mA. With the LRV set to 0 measurement, the transmitter will output 5.00mA and display 0 measurement. Once the LRC and URC are set, using the calibration procedures in Section 4.1.1 or 4.4 will result in the current output corresponding to LRC and URC instead of 4 and 20mA. Custom Current Ranging may not be activated if the AT200 is being used in a Safety Implemented System.
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Changes to transmitter settings via HART communication must be verified by cycling power to the transmitter, reestablishing communications, and reading the values.
NOTE: If a transmitter is in an alarm condition (20.97 or 3.61 mA) or does not have a float present on the sensor tube, the handheld communicator will respond as if the transmitter had a hardware failure. If there is a float present, proceed with troubleshooting in Section 6.
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Spur Shield
+ Terminator
Phase The device may be installed in either a Bus or Tree topology. Power Neutral Supply Coupler Ground
Bus Topology
Junction Box + Spur Analog Panel Ground Fieldbus Ground Phase Power Neutral Supply Ground
Shield
Bus Topology
Coupler + +
Spur
Tree Topology
Junction Box Phase Neutral Ground Fieldbus Power Supply
Bus Topology
+ Shield +
Analog Panel Ground Fieldbus Ground Phase Power Neutral + 5.3.2 Electrical Considerations Supply Coupler Ground Power Supply: The transmitter requires between 9 and 32 V dc to operate and provide complete functionality. The DC power supply should provide power with less than 2% ripple. Terminator Various types of Fieldbus devices may be connected on the same bus. + + The AT is powered via the bus. The limit for such devices is 16 for one bus (one segment) for nonAnalog Panel intrinsically safe requirement. In hazardous area, the number of devices may be limited by intrinsically Ground safe Ground restrictions. The AT is protected against reverse polarity, and can withstand 35 VDC without damage.
Power Filter: A Fieldbus segment requires a power conditioner to isolate the power supply filter and decouple the segment from other segments attached to the same power supply.
Shield +
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- When the jumper is in the lower position, the transmitter configuration cannot be changed via the LCD SIMULATE (left jumper)
-The simulate jumper is used in conjunction with the Analog Input (AI) function block. This switch is used to simulate channel output, and as a lock-out feature for the AI function block. To enable the simulate feature, move the jumper to the lower position on the module housing.
5.3.5 DD Files
The incorporation of the AT200 transmitter in a control system will require the use of specific DD files within the host system. These files may be downloaded from www.fieldbus.org.
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Upon completion of float inspection, place the float back into the level gauge chamber paying careful attention to the float orientation.
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Possible Problem
Threshold voltage too high Electronics module failure Sensor tube failure Threshold voltage too high Threshold voltage too low Rapid level changes Short span (< 12 (600mm)) Excessive vibration
Solution
Turn the threshold voltage adjustment counter-clockwise 1 full turn or follow the threshold adjustment procedure in Section 6.8 Replace the existing module with a known working module Consult the factory for assistance Turn the threshold voltage adjustment counter-clockwise 1 full turn or follow the threshold adjustment procedure in Section 6.8 Turn the threshold voltage adjustment clockwise 1 full turn or follow the threshold adjustment procedure in Section 6.8 Increase the Damping Increase the Damping Consult the factory for assistance. It may be necessary to install vibration isolators on the sensor tube. Turn the threshold voltage adjustment clockwise 1 full turn or follow the threshold adjustment procedure in Section 6.8 Check the field wiring for proper polarity and supply voltage at the transmitter Replace the existing module with a known working module Perform the DAC Trim procedure Section 4.8 Check the terminal strip per Section 6.7 and replace if necessary
Output unstable
Residual magnetism on probe Swipe the sensor tube from the top to the bottom with a magnet Threshold voltage too low No power to the transmitter Electronics module failure
Output does not match DAC Trim display Terminal Strip Failure Cannot change menu settings Transmitter does not communicate via HART
Write protect jumper in the ON Move the write protect jumper to the upper position and cycle the power position Electronics module failure The module is not equipped with HART communications The transmitter is in an alarm condition There is not enough loop resistance for HART communication Electronics module failure Replace the existing module with a known working module Check the model number of the transmitter or module to confirm the module type is M3 or higher Determine and correct the cause of the alarm condition before preceding further Ensure at least 250 ohms of resistance exists in the loop wiring to best facilitate HART communication Replace the existing module with a known working module
The AT200 measures level based on the magnetism from a float installed in the magnetic level gauge. It may be necessary to inspect the float for damage and proper orientation which may affect the operation of the AT200 transmitter.
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Symptom
Current output does not change with level change LCD does not match AI Block output Unable to load a configuration to the transmitter Transmitter does not communicate through FF
Possible Problem
Solution
Per the Foundation Fieldbus standard, each instrument must have a quiescent current draw. The quiescent current draw of an AT200 transmitter is 12.5mA. There is not a problem with the transmitter. The information displayed on the LCD is supplied by the Transducer Block. This information will be mapped through the AI Block for use in the network. There is not a problem with the transmitter. DD Files not in the host system Terminal Strip Failure DD Files for the AT200 transmitter are available for download at www.fieldbus.org. DD Files must be installed for proper transmitter operation within the network. Follow the procedure in Section 6.7 to verify terminal strip failure. If the terminal strip is faulty, contact the factory for replacement parts and procedures. Move the Simulate Mode jumper (front of the module) to the upper position and cycle the power Set the value of SIMULATE (AI Block) to Disable Review the AI Block configuration to confirm the required output will be generated Ensure the engineering unit used in the XD_SCALE is a valid linear measurement unit
AI Block output does not Transmitter in Simulate correspond to level Mode change Faulty AI Block configuration BLOCK_ERR Block Configuration Error XD_SCALE does not have a suitable engineering unit
XD_SCALE does not contain The range of the XD_SCALE cannot exceed the SENSOR_RANGE. If a valid range it is required to have the XD_SCALE exceed the SENSOR_RANGE, the values of the scaling can be adjusted to correspond to the SENSOR_RANGE and the excess will be extrapolated on each end of the range. L_TYPE is invalid Out of Service Review the AI Block configuration to confirm the required output will be generated. To use XD_SCALE the L_TYPE must be set to INDIRECT Ensure the MODE_BLK is set to AUTO
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Locate adjustment potentiometer next to the bottom right of the electronics module. With unit powered up, turn adjustment CLOCKWISE until the output goes and stays in alarm (3.6mA or 21 mA). Turn adjustment slowly COUNTER-CLOCKWISE until a steady output is established. This output should match the float position. Turn adjustment slowly COUNTER-CLOCKWISE and keep track of the number of turns, until the output is not stable any more. Turn adjustment back CLOCKWISE, half the amount of turns recorded in previous steps. Verify that a steady output is achieved.
Proper orientation of the electronics module.
Mounting Screws
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Settings using a Fluke Oscilloscope 97 (50 MHz) or any other two channel scope (Min Bandwidth 10 MHz) AT Module Faceplate Channel A: Refer to the drawing at left for probe connections. * Connect probe tip to the Return Pulse (Move probe tip to the pin below it to measure the threshold voltage) Set range to 500 mV DC Channel B: Connect probe to the Start Pulse Connect the probe ground to the common Set range to 2VAC / Division Timing and Trigger: Set the time to 50, 100, 200uSec/Division (Note: The lower the float is, the farther the return signal is from the start pulse. On units longer than 10 ft., the time base will need to be set to 200uSec/Div or the delay function and increment ahead should be used.) Set the trigger to Channel B, Level between .05 to 3.0 volts Set trigger to negative pulse, mode to normal
* Place a small paper clip in each of the 4 used pin connector holes for contact using scope.
NOTE: The diagram to the right is what should be observed using a dual channel oscilloscope. If the float were upside down, the Return Pulse would be inverted. If noise is present, it would show up on the baseline. All AT200 floats have a correct orientation in the chamber. Floats are scribed >>>>UP>>>> Some AT200 Floats have an orientation.
(Refer to factory for assistance.)
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MADE IN USA MODEL NO: SERIAL / TAG NO: MAX TEMP - HOUSING: 170F ; SENSOR: WORKING / MAX PRESSURE:
CAUTION: OPEN CIRCUIT BEFORE REMOVING COVER ATTENTION: OUVRIR LE CIRCUIT AVANT D'ENLEVER LE COUVERCLE -HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS: CL I, DIV1, GRPS A,B,C,D CL II, DIV1, GRPS E,F,G. CL III
APPROVED
MADE IN USA MODEL NO: SERIAL / TAG NO: MAX TEMP - HOUSING: 170F ; SENSOR: WORKING / MAX PRESSURE:
CAUTION: OPEN CIRCUIT BEFORE REMOVING COVER ATTENTION: OUVRIR LE CIRCUIT AVANT D'ENLEVER LE COUVERCLE -HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS: CL I, DIV1, GRPS A,B,C,D CL II, DIV1, GRPS E,F,G. CL III
APPROVED
FM
-INTRINSICALLY SAFE Exia: CL I, DIV1, GRPS C & D, CL II, DIV1, GRPS E,F,G. CL III & SUITABLE (FMRC NON-INCENDIVE) CL I, DIV2, GRPS A,B,C,D, WHEN INSTALLED PER CONTROL DRAWING ELE0001 T4: AT 77 C AMBIENT T3C -NEMA 4X -TYPE 4X
FM
-INTRINSICALLY SAFE Exia: CL I, DIV1, GRPS C & D, CL II, DIV1, GRPS E,F,G. CL III & SUITABLE (FMRC NON-INCENDIVE) CL I, DIV2, GRPS A,B,C,D, WHEN INSTALLED PER CONTROL DRAWING ELE0001 T4: AT 77 C AMBIENT
FM
T3C
FM
APPROVED
-HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS: CL I, DIV1, GRPS A,B,C,D CL II, DIV1, GRPS E,F,G. CL III -INTRINSICALLY SAFE Exia: CL I, DIV1, GRPS A,B,C,D CL II, DIV1, GRPS E,F,G. CL III & SUITABLE (FMRC NON-INCENDIVE) CL I, DIV2, GRPS A,B,C,D, WHEN INSTALLED PER CONTROL DRAWING ELE1036
T4 AT 77 C AMBIENT -NEMA 4X
FM Approved
Foundation Fieldbus option
LOUISIANA, 70769 MODEL NO: SERIAL / TAG NO: MAX AMB.TEMP - HOUSING: -20 TO +66C; SENSOR: SENSOR MAX PRESSURE: VMAX:36VDC MADE IN USA
CAUTION: OPEN CIRCUIT BEFORE REMOVING COVER ATTENTION: OUVRIR LE CIRCUIT AVANT D'ENLEVER LE COUVERCLE
II 1/2 GD EEx d IIC T6 T80C D 02 ATEX 132659 0539 0036 PED IP67
FLAMEPROOF ZONE 1 AND 2
TAG0006
ATEX Approved
Flameproof
ATEX Approved
Intrinsically Safe excludes RI option
18321 SWAMP ROAD PRAIRIEVILLE, LA 70769 MODEL NO: SERIAL / TAG NO: MAX AMB.TEMP - HOUSING: -20 TO +66C; SENSOR: SENSOR MAX PRESSURE: VMAX:30VDC MADE IN USA
ATEX Approved
Intrinsically Safe Foundation Fieldbus option
CAUTION: OPEN CIRCUIT BEFORE REMOVING COVER ATTENTION: OUVRIR LE CIRCUIT AVANT D'ENLEVER LE COUVERCLE
Ex ia IIB T4 T66C
INTRINSICALLY SAFE: ZONE 0,1 AND 2, Ui: 30 VDC Ci: 15 nF Pi: 1 W Ii: 200 mA Li: 10 uH
TAG0082
IEC Approved
Intrinsically Safe excludes RI option
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