Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest

16.6.2
First Published: 2017-03-06
Last Modified: 2017-10-10

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© 2017 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 Overview 1
Introduction 1
Sections in this Document 2

CHAPTER 2 Using Cisco IOS XE Software 5

Accessing the CLI Using a Router Console 5
Accessing the CLI Using a Directly-Connected Console 5
Connecting to the Console Port 5
Using the Console Interface 6
Using SSH to Access Console 6
Accessing the CLI from a Remote Console Using Telnet 7
Preparing to Connect to the Router Console Using Telnet 7
Using Telnet to Access a Console Interface 8
Accessing the CLI from a Remote Console Using a Modem 8
Accessing the CLI from a Micro USB Serial Console Port 9
Keyboard Shortcuts 9
Using the History Buffer to Recall Commands 9
Understanding Command Modes 10
Understanding Diagnostic Mode 12
Getting Help 12
Finding Command Options: Example 13
Using the no and default Forms of Commands 17
Using the factory reset Commands 17
Saving Configuration Changes 17
Managing Configuration Files 18
Filtering Output from the show and more Commands 18
Powering Off a Router 19
Finding Support Information for Platforms and Cisco Software Images 19

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Using Cisco Feature Navigator 19

Using Software Advisor 19
Using Software Release Notes 19
CLI Session Management 20
Information About CLI Session Management 20
Changing the CLI Session Timeout 20
Locking a CLI Session 20

CHAPTER 3 Smart Licensing 23

Smart Licensing Client 23
Prerequisites for Cisco Smart Licensing Client 23
Restrictions for Cisco Smart Licensing Client 23
Information About Cisco Smart Licensing Client 23
Cisco Smart Licensing - An Overview 23
Transitioning from CSL to Smart Licensing 24
Cisco One Suites 24
How to Activate Cisco Smart Licensing Client 24
Enable Smart Licensing 24
Smart License Disable 25
Device Registration 26
Troubleshooting for Cisco Smart Licensing Client 27
Configuration Examples for Cisco Smart Licensing Client 28
Example: Displays summary information about all licenses 28
Example: Enabling Smart Licensing 28

CHAPTER 4 Console Port, Telnet, SSH Handling, and Reset 29

Restrictions and Notes for Console Port, Telnet, and SSH 29
Console Port Overview 29
Console Port Handling Overview 30
Telnet and SSH Overview 30
Reset Overview 30
Configuring a Console Port Transport Map 30
Viewing Console Port, SSH, and Telnet Handling Configurations 32
Configuring Console Port for Modem Connection 33

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CHAPTER 5 Installing the Software 37

Installing the Software 37
ROMMON Images 38
Provisioning Files 38
File Systems 38
Autogenerated File Directories and Files 39
Flash Storage 40
Configuring the Configuration Register for Autoboot 40
Crypto Throughput Licensing 41
Unlicensed Feature: Example 42
LED Indicators 43
Related Documentation 43
How to Install and Upgrade the Software 43
Managing and Configuring a Router to Run Using a Consolidated Package 43
Managing and Configuring a Consolidated Package Using copy and boot Commands 44
Configuring a Router to Boot the Consolidated Package via TFTP Using the boot Command:
Example 45
Managing and Configuring a Router to Run Using Individual Packages 50
Installing Subpackages from a Consolidated Package 50
Installing Subpackages from a Consolidated Package on a Flash Drive 57
How to Install and Upgrade the Software for Cisco IOS XE Everest Release 16.6 58
Upgrading to Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2 Release 58

CHAPTER 6 Basic Router Configuration 59

Default Configuration 59
Configuring Global Parameters 61
Configuring Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces 62
Configuring a Loopback Interface 63
Configuring Module Interfaces 64
Enabling Cisco Discovery Protocol 64
Configuring Command-Line Access 65
Configuring Static Routes 66
Configuring Dynamic Routes 68
Configuring Routing Information Protocol 68

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Configuring Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol 72

CHAPTER 7 Configuring VDSL2 and ADSL2/2+ for Cisco C1100 Series Integrated Service Routers 75
DSL Feature Specifications 76
Configuring DSL 77
Configuring ADSL 78
Configuring Auto Mode 78
Configuring ADSL1 and ADSL2/2+ Annex A and Annex M Mode 78
Configuring VDSL2 80
DSL Interface Configuration Examples 80
Features Supported in xDSL 81
ATM Conditional Debug Support 81
ATM OAM Loopback Mode Detection 81
ATM Oversubscription for DSL 81
ATM Routed Bridge Encapsulation (RBE)Concept 83
Default Route on a PPP Virtual Access Interface 83
Dynamic Bandwidth Change for ATM PVCs 83
Enabling ATM Dynamic Bandwidth 84
Disabling ATM Dynamic Bandwidth 85
How the ATM Dynamic Bandwidth Feature Works 85
Upgrading the Firmware on DSL Interface 87
IP to ATM CoS, Per-VC WFQ and CBWFQ QoS: PPPoE QoS Markings of .1P Bits in S
(AOL) 92
Low Latency Queueing 92
Modular QoS CLI (MQC) Unconditional Packet Discard 92
MQC Policy Map Support on Configured VC Range ATM 93
Multilink PPP (MLPPP) bundling 93
PPPoE Enhancement with RFC 4638 93
PPPoEoA over ATM AAL5Mux 93
PPP Over ATM (IETF-Compliant) 93
PPPoE Specification Conformance with PADT Message 94
QoS on Dialer 94
QoS: PPPoE QoS Markings of .1P Bits 94
RBE Client Side Encapsulation with QoS 94
VC Bundling 94

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Show and Debug Commands 95

Module Specific Show Commands 99
Packet Flow Specific to ATM PVC Related Show and Debug Commands 106
Collecting DSL Training Logs 108
Sample Configurations 111
Sample MLPPP Configurations and Show Commands 111
Sample PPPoA Configuration 113
Sample PPPoEoA Configuration 114

CHAPTER 8 Wireless Device Overview 115

Wireless Connectivity for Cisco 1100 Series ISR 116
Module Managment 116
Slot and Subslots for WLAN 116
Supported WiFi Cards 117
Implementing Modules on Your Router 118
Accessing Your Module Through a Console Connection 118
Deactivating a Module 119
Deactivating Modules and Interfaces in Different Command Modes 119
Reactivating a Module 120
Access Points 120
Configuring and Deploying the Access Point 121
The Controller Discovery Process 121
Deploying the Access Point on the Wireless Network 123
Checking the Wireless LAN LED 123
Miscellaneous Usage and Configuration Guidelines 125
Important Information for Controller-Based Deployments 125
Deploying Cisco Mobility Express 125
Pre-Requisites for Deploying Mobility Express Solution 125
Connecting Mobility Express Capable Access Point to the Network 126
Determining image on the Access Point 127
Converting Access Point from CAPWAP to Cisco Mobility Express 130
Converting Access Point from Cisco Mobility Express to CAPWAP 132
Configuring Cisco Mobility Express controller 133
CLI Setup Wizard 133
Over-the-Air Setup Wizard 134

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Network Plug and Play 136

Introduction 136
Pre-Requisites 136
APIC-EM Discovery Options 137
Configuring APIC-EM / Network PnP Server 137
Site Pre-Provisioning Workflow 137
Importing Cisco Mobility Express Configuration File to Network PnP 138
Creating a Project 141
Adding Cisco Mobility Express Capable Access Point to the Project and Associating
the Controller Configuration 147
APIC-EM Network Plug and Play Deployment Options with Cisco Mobility Express 152
APIC-EM controller in Private Cloud 153
Cloud Plug and Play Connect Redirect to APIC-EM Controller 154
Cloud Plug and Play Device Redirect Provisioning Workflow 157
Obtain a Smart Account 157
Create APIC-EM Controller Profile 163
Adding Cisco Mobility Express capable Access Point to the Devices List 165
Connecting Cisco Mobility Access Points 176
Using internal DHCP server on Cisco Mobility Express 176
Creating a DHCP Scope 176
Configuring Cisco Mobility Express for Site Survey 179
Introduction 179
Configuring Mobility Express for Site Survey Using CLI 180
Creating Wireless Networks 183
Creating Employee WLANs 183
Creating Employee WLAN with WPA2 Personal 183
Creating Employee WLAN using WPA2 Enterprise with External Radius Server 184
Creating Employee WLAN with WPA2 Enterprise and Authentication Server as
AP 184
Creating Employee WLAN with WPA2 Enterprise/External RADIUS and MAC
Filtering 185
Creating Guest WLANs 185
Creating Guest WLAN with Captive Portal on CMX Connect 186
Creating Guest WLAN with Internal Splash Page 186
Creating Guest WLAN with External Splash Page 188

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Internal Splash Page for Web Authentication 189

Using Default Internal Guest Portal 189
Using Customized Internal Guest Portal 190
Managing WLAN Users 190
Adding MAC for Local MAC Filtering on WLANs 191
Managing Services with Cisco Mobility Express 192
Application Visibility and Control 192
Enabling Application Visibility on WLAN 192
Enabling Application Control on WLAN 192
Adding Application Control from Network Summary Page 192
Adding Application Control from Applications Page 193
iOS Optimized WiFi Connectivity and Fast Lane 193
Configuring Optimized WiFi Connectivity 193
Configuring Fast Lane 195
Cisco Mobility Express with CMX Cloud 196
Cisco CMX Cloud 196
Cisco CMX Cloud Solution Compatibility Matrix 196
Minimum Requirements for Cisco CMX Cloud Deployment 196
Enabling CMX Cloud Service on Mobility Express for Presence Analytics 197
Configuring Site on CMX Cloud for Presence Analytics 197
Managing the Cisco Mobility Express Deployment 198
Managing Access Points 198
Master AP Failover and Electing a New Master 200
Master AP Failover 200
Electing a new Master Access Point 200

CHAPTER 9 Cisco Fourth-Generation LTE Advanced on Cisco 1100 Series Integrated Services Router
(ISR) 203
Finding Feature Information 203
Overview of Cisco 4G LTE Advanced 204
Prerequisites for Configuring Cisco 4G LTE Advanced 206
Restrictions for Configuring Cisco 4G LTE Advanced 206
Features not Supported in 4G LTE Advanced 207
Cisco 4G LTE-Advanced Features 207
4G GPS and NMEA 207

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Example: Connecting to a Server Hosting a GPS Application 208

Dual SIM Card 209
Auto SIM 209
Short Message Service (SMS) Capabilities 209
Using a SIM Card 210
Data Account Provisioning 211
IP Multimedia Subsystem Profiles 211
4G LTE-Advanced LEDs 211
Configuring Cisco 4G LTE Advanced 212
Verifying Modem Signal Strength and Service Availability 213
Creating, Modifying, or Deleting Modem Data Profiles 213
Usage Guidelines for Creating, Modifying, or Deleting Data Profiles 214
Configuration Examples 215
Multiple PDN Contexts 216
Configuration Examples 216
Configuring a SIM for Data Calls 220
Locking and Unlocking a SIM Card Using a PIN Code 220
Changing the PIN Code 220
Verifying the Security Information of a Modem 220
Configuring Automatic Authentication for a Locked SIM 221
Configuring an Encrypted PIN for a SIM 222
Applying a Modem Profile in a SIM Configuration 224
Data Call Setup 224
Configuring the Cellular Interface 224
Configuring DDR 226
Enabling 4G GPS and NMEA Data Streaming 227
Configuring 4G SMS Messaging 229
Configuring Modem DM Log Collection 231
Example 233
Enabling Modem Crashdump Collection 233
Displaying Modem Log Error and Dump Information 234
Configuration Examples for Cisco 4G LTE Advanced 235
Verifying the 4G LTE Advanced Router Information 236
Configuration Examples for 3G and 4G Serviceability Enhancement 239
Example: Sample Output for the show cellular logs dm-log Command 239

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Example: Sample Output for the show cellular logs modem-crashdump Command 239
Configuration Examples for 4G LTE Advanced 240
Example: Basic Cellular Interface Configuration: Cisco 4G LTE Advanced 240
Example: GRE Tunnel over Cellular Interface Configuration 240
Example: 4G LTE Advanced as Backup with NAT and IPSec 240
Example: SIM Configuration 242
Locking the SIM Card 242
Unlocking the SIM Card 243
Automatic SIM Authentication 243
Changing the PIN Code 244
Configuring an Encrypted PIN 245
Upgrading the Modem Firmware 245
Upgrading the Modem Firmware Manually With CLI 246
EM74xx Manual Modem Firmware Upgrade: Example 246
Configuring dm-log to Utility Flash: Example 248
SNMP MIBs 248
SNMP 4G LTE Advanced Configuration: Example 249
Troubleshooting 250
Verifying Data Call Setup 250
Checking Signal Strength 250
Verifying Service Availability 251
Successful Call Setup 255
Modem Troubleshooting Using Integrated Modem DM Logging 255
Modem Settings for North America and Carriers Operating on 700 MHz Band 255
Changing Modem Settings 256
Electronic Serial Number (ESN) 256
Additional References 256

CHAPTER 10 Configuring Ethernet Switch Ports 261

Configuring VLANs 261
Configuring VTP 262
Configuring 802.1x Authentication 263
Configuring Spanning Tree Protocol 264
Configuring MAC Address Table Manipulation 265
Configuring Switch Port Analyzer 266

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Configuring IGMP Snooping 267

Configuring HSRP 267
Configuring VRRP 268

CHAPTER 11 Slot and Subslot Configuration 271

Configuring the Interfaces 271
Configuring the Interfaces: Example 271
Viewing a List of All Interfaces: Example 271
Viewing Information About an Interface: Example 272

CHAPTER 12 Online Insertion and Removal 273

Soft OIR Procedures 273

CHAPTER 13 Process Health Monitoring 275

Monitoring Control Plane Resources 275
Avoiding Problems Through Regular Monitoring 275
Cisco IOS Process Resources 275
Overall Control Plane Resources 277
Monitoring Hardware Using Alarms 279
Router Design and Monitoring Hardware 279
BootFlash Disk Monitoring 279
Approaches for Monitoring Hardware Alarms 279
Viewing the Console or Syslog for Alarm Messages 279
Enabling the logging alarm Command 279
Examples of Alarm Messages 280
Reviewing and Analyzing Alarm Messages 281
Network Management System Alerts a Network Administrator when an Alarm is
Reported Through SNMP 281

CHAPTER 14 System Messages 283

Information About Process Management 283
How to Find Error Message Details 283

CHAPTER 15 Environmental Monitoring and PoE Management 291

Environmental Monitoring 291

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Environmental Monitoring and Reporting Functions 291

Environmental Monitoring Functions 292
Environmental Reporting Functions 293
Managing PoE 298
Monitoring Your Power Supply 298
Enabling Cisco Discovery Protocol 299
Additional References 299
Technical Assistance 300

CHAPTER 16 Configuring SFP Auto-Failover 301

Enabling Auto-Detect 301
Configuring Auto-Detect 301
Configuring the Primary and Secondary Media 302

CHAPTER 17 Configuring Cellular IPv6 Address 305

Cellular IPv6 Address 305
IPv6 Unicast Routing 305
Link-Lock Address 306
Global Address 306
Configuring Cellular IPv6 Address 306

CHAPTER 18 Dying Gasp Through SNMP, Syslog, and Ethernet OAM 309
Prerequisites for Dying Gasp Support 309
Restrictions for Dying Gasp Support 309
Information About Dying Gasp Through SNMP, Syslog and Ethernet OAM 310
Dying Gasp 310
How to Configure Dying Gasp Through SNMP, Syslog and Ethernet OAM 310
Dying Gasp Trap Support for Different SNMP Server Host/Port Configurations 310
Environmental Settings on the Network Management Server 310
Message Displayed on the Peer Router on Receiving Dying Gasp Notification 311
Displaying SNMP Configuration for Receiving Dying Gasp Notification 311
Configuration Examples for Dying Gasp Through SNMP, Syslog and Ethernet OAM 312
Example: Configuring SNMP Community Strings on a Router 312
Example: Configuring SNMP-Server Host Details on the Router Console 312
Feature Information for Dying Gasp Support 312

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CHAPTER 19 Troubleshooting 315

Before Contacting Cisco or Your Reseller 315
ADSL Troubleshooting 316
SHDSL Troubleshooting 316
VDSL2 Troubleshooting 316
show interfaces Troubleshooting Command 317
ATM Troubleshooting Commands 319
ping atm interface Command 319
show atm interface Command 320
debug atm Commands 321
Guidelines for Using Debug Commands 321
debug atm errors Command 321
debug atm events Command 321
debug atm packet Command 322
Software Upgrade Methods 323
Recovering a Lost Password 324
Change the Configuration Register 324
Reset the Router 326
Reset the Password and Save Your Changes 327
Reset the Configuration Register Value 328
References 328

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 CHAPTER 1
Overview
This chapter contains the following sections:

• Introduction, page 1
• Sections in this Document, page 2

Introduction
The Cisco 1100 Series ISRs are fixed branch routers based on the Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2 operating
system, multi-core Data Plane.
The two types of platforms supported on Cisco 1100 Series ISRs are 8-port and 4-port platforms.
The 8-port platforms are high-performance managed service provider and enterprise platforms having:
• 8-port integrated front panel switch ports
• Optional POE on LAN daughter card with support up to 4PoE/2PoE+ ports
• Optional WLAN support - 802.11ac WAVE 2
• 4G LTE-Advanced support with carrier aggregation

The 4-port platforms are midrange performance managed service provider platforms and enterprise platforms
having:
• 4-port integrated front panel switch ports
• VDSL2 and ADSL2/2+ support
• Optional PoE on LAN daughter card supporting 2PoE/1PoE+ ports
• Optional WLAN support - 802.11ac WAVE 2
• 4G LTE-Advanced support with carrier aggregation

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 Overview
Sections in this Document

Sections in this Document

Table 1: Sections in this Document

Section Description
Overview, on page 1 Provides a high-level description of the router and
describes the main internal processes of the router.

Using Cisco IOS XE Software, on page 5 Describes the basics of using Cisco IOS XE software
with the router.

Smart Licensing, on page 23 Describes the Smart Licensing feature simplifies the
Cisco software experience and helps you to
understand how Cisco software is used across your
network.

Console Port, Telnet, SSH Handling, and Reset, on Describes software features that are common across
page 29 Cisco IOS XE platforms.

Installing the Software, on page 37 Contains important information about filesystems,

packages, licensing, and installing software.

Basic Router Configuration, on page 59 Describes the basic tasks required to configure a
router.

Configuring VDSL2 and ADSL2/2+ for Cisco 1100 Describes the software features and configuration
Series Integrated Service Routers information for VDSL2 and ADSL2/2+.

Wireless Device Configuration Describes the important tasks to be performed to

connect to wireless devices.

4G LTE-Advanced on Cisco 1100 ISR Desribes the software features and configuration
information for Cisco 4G LTE-Advanced on ..

Configuring Ethernet Switch Ports, on page 261 Describes the configuration tasks for Ethernet switch
ports on Cisci 1100 ISR.

Slot and Subslot Configuration, on page 271 Describes the slot and subslot configuration.

Online Insertion and Removal, on page 273 Describes how you can start, stop, and reload a
module.

Process Health Monitoring, on page 275 Provides information about managing and monitoring
the health of various components of the router.

System Messages, on page 283 Provides information about syslog messages.

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Overview
Sections in this Document

Section Description
Environmental Monitoring and PoE Management, Describes the environmental monitoring features on
on page 291 a router.

Configuring SFP Auto-Failover, on page 301 Describes the steps to configure Auto Detect, Primary
and Secondary Media.
Configuring Cellular IPv6 Address, on page 305 Describes the steps to configure cellular IPv6 address.

Dying Gasp Through SNMP, Syslog, and Ethernet Describes Dying Gasp as one of the methods to
OAM , on page 309 communicate during failure, which indicates that an
unrecoverable condition has occurred.

Troubleshooting, on page 315 Describes troubleshooting topics such a ADSL,

VDSL2 and so on.

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Sections in this Document

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 CHAPTER 2
Using Cisco IOS XE Software
This chapter contains the following sections:

• Accessing the CLI Using a Router Console, page 5

Accessing the CLI Using a Router Console

Cisco 1100 series routers have console port with modem support.
The following sections describe the main methods of accessing the router:
• Accessing the CLI Using a Directly-Connected Console, on page 5
• Using SSH to Access Console, on page 6
• Accessing the CLI from a Remote Console Using Telnet, on page 7
• Accessing the CLI from a Remote Console Using a Modem, on page 8

Accessing the CLI Using a Directly-Connected Console

The CON port is an EIA/TIA-232 asynchronous, serial connection with no-flow control and an RJ-45 connector.
The CON port is located on the front panel of the chassis.
The following sections describe the procedure to access the control interface:

Connecting to the Console Port

Procedure

Step 1 Configure your terminal emulation software with the following settings:
• 9600 bits per second (bps)
• 8 data bits

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Using SSH to Access Console

• No parity
• No flow control

Step 2 Connect to the CON port using the RJ-45-to-RJ-45 cable and the RJ-45-to-DB-25 DTE adapter or the
RJ-45-to-DB-9 DTE adapter (labeled Terminal).

Using the Console Interface

Procedure

Step 1 Enter the following command:

Router > enable
Step 2 (Go to Step 3 if the enable password has not been configured.) At the password prompt, enter your system
password:
Password: enablepass

When your password is accepted, the privileged EXEC mode prompt is displayed.
Router#
You now have access to the CLI in privileged EXEC mode and you can enter the necessary commands to
complete your desired tasks.

Step 3 If you enter the setup command, see “Using Cisco Setup Command Facility” in the “Initial Configuration”
section of the Hardware Installation Guide for the Cisco 1100 Series Integrated Services Router.
Step 4 To exit the console session, enter the quit command:
Router# quit

Using SSH to Access Console

Secure Shell (SSH) is a protocol which provides a secure remote access connection to network devices. To
enable SSH support on the device:

Procedure

Step 1 Configure the hostname:

Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname xxx_lab

Here, host name is the router hostname or IP address.

Step 2 Configure the DNS domain of the router:

xxx_lab(config)# xxx.cisco.com

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Accessing the CLI from a Remote Console Using Telnet

Step 3 Generate an SSH key to be used with SSH:

xxx_lab(config)# crypto key generate rsa
The name for the keys will be: xxx_lab.xxx.cisco.com Choose the size of the key modulus in
the range
of 360 to 4096 for your General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may
take a few
minutes.
How many bits in the modulus [512]: 1024 % Generating 1024 bit RSA keys, keys will be
non-exportable...
[OK] (elapsed time was 0 seconds)
xxx_lab(config)#
Step 4 By default, the vtys? transport is Telnet. In this case, Telnet is disabled and only SSH is supported:
xxx_lab(config)#line vty 0 4
xxx_lab(config-line)#transport input SSH

Step 5 Create a username for SSH authentication and enable login authentication:
xxx_lab(config)# username jsmith privilege 15 secret 0 p@ss3456
xxx_lab(config)#line vty 0 4
xxx_lab(config-line)# login local
Step 6 Verify remote connection to the device using SSH.

Accessing the CLI from a Remote Console Using Telnet

The following topics describe the procedure to access the CLI from a remote console using Telnet:

Preparing to Connect to the Router Console Using Telnet

To access the router remotely using Telnet from a TCP/IP network, configure the router to support virtual
terminal lines using the line vty global configuration command. Configure the virtual terminal lines to require
users to log in and specify a password.
See the Cisco IOS Terminal Services Command Reference document for more information about the line vty
global configuration command.
To prevent disabling login on a line, specify a password with the password command when you configure
the login command.
If you are using authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA), configure the login authentication
command. To prevent disabling login on a line for AAA authentication when you configure a list with the
login authentication command, you must also configure that list using the aaa authentication login global
configuration command.
For more information about AAA services, see the Cisco IOS XE Security Configuration Guide: Secure
Connectivity and the Cisco IOS Security Command Reference documents. For more information about the
login line-configuration command, see the Cisco IOS Terminal Services Command Reference document.
In addition, before you make a Telnet connection to the router, you must have a valid hostname for the router
or have an IP address configured on the router. For more information about the requirements for connecting
to the router using Telnet, information about customizing your Telnet services, and using Telnet key sequences,
see the Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

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Accessing the CLI from a Remote Console Using a Modem

Using Telnet to Access a Console Interface

Procedure

Step 1 From your terminal or PC, enter one of the following commands:
• connect host [port] [keyword]
• telnet host [port] [keyword]

Here, host is the router hostname or IP address, port is a decimal port number (23 is the default), and keyword
is a supported keyword. For more information about these commands, see the Cisco IOS Terminal Services
Command Reference document.
Note If you are using an access server, specify a valid port number, such as telnet 172.20.52.40 2004, in
addition to the hostname or IP address.
The following example shows how to use the telnet command to connect to a router named router:
unix_host% telnet router
Trying 172.20.52.40...
Connected to 172.20.52.40.
Escape character is '^]'.
unix_host% connect
Step 2 Enter your login password:
User Access Verification
Password: mypassword
Note If no password has been configured, press
Return.
Step 3 From user EXEC mode, enter the enable command:
Router> enable
Step 4 At the password prompt, enter your system password:
Password: enablepass
Step 5 When the enable password is accepted, the privileged EXEC mode prompt is displayed:
Router#
Step 6 You now have access to the CLI in privileged EXEC mode and you can enter the necessary commands to
complete your desired tasks.
Step 7 To exit the Telnet session, use the exit or logout command.
Router# logout

Accessing the CLI from a Remote Console Using a Modem

To access the router remotely using a modem through an asynchronous connection, connect the modem to
the port. For more information, see the "Configuring Console Port for Modem Connection" section.

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Accessing the CLI from a Micro USB Serial Console Port

Accessing the CLI from a Micro USB Serial Console Port

The router provides an additional mechanism for configuring the system: a micro USB serial console that
supports remote administration of the router using a micro USB-compliant cable. See the "Connecting to a
Console Terminal or Modem" section in the Hardware Installation Guide for the Cisco 1100 Series Integrated
Services Router.

Keyboard Shortcuts
Commands are not case sensitive. You can abbreviate commands and parameters if the abbreviations contain
enough letters to be different from any other currently available commands or parameters.
The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts for entering and editing commands.

Table 2: Keyboard Shortcuts

Key Name Purpose

Ctrl-B or the Left Arrow key1 Move the cursor back one character.

Ctrl-F or the Right Arrow key1 Move the cursor forward one character.

Ctrl-A Move the cursor to the beginning of the command

line.

Ctrl-E Move the cursor to the end of the command line.

Esc B Move the cursor back one word.

Esc F Move the cursor forward one word.

Using the History Buffer to Recall Commands

The history buffer stores the last 20 commands you entered. History substitution allows you to access these
commands without retyping them, by using special abbreviated commands.
The following table lists the history substitution commands.

Table 3: History Substitution Commands

Command Purpose
Ctrl-P or the Up Arrow key1 Recalls commands in the history buffer, beginning
with the most recent command. Repeat the key
sequence to recall successively older commands.

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Using the History Buffer to Recall Commands

Command Purpose
Ctrl-N or the Down Arrow key1 Returns to more recent commands in the history
buffer after recalling commands with Ctrl-P or the
Up Arrow key.

Router# show history While in EXEC mode, lists the last few commands
you entered.
1
The arrow keys function only on ANSI-compatible terminals such as VT100s.

Understanding Command Modes

The command modes available in Cisco IOS XE are the same as those available in traditional Cisco IOS. Use
the CLI to access Cisco IOS XE software. Because the CLI is divided into many different modes, the commands
available to you at any given time depend on the mode that you are currently in. Entering a question mark (?)
at the CLI prompt allows you to obtain a list of commands available for each command mode.
When you log in to the CLI, you are in user EXEC mode. User EXEC mode contains only a limited subset
of commands. To have access to all commands, you must enter privileged EXEC mode, normally by using a
password. From privileged EXEC mode, you can issue any EXEC command—user or privileged mode—or
you can enter global configuration mode. Most EXEC commands are one-time commands. For example, show
commands show important status information, and clear commands clear counters or interfaces. The EXEC
commands are not saved when the software reboots.
Configuration modes allow you to make changes to the running configuration. If you later save the running
configuration to the startup configuration, these changed commands are stored when the software is rebooted.
To enter specific configuration modes, you must start at global configuration mode. From global configuration
mode, you can enter interface configuration mode and a variety of other modes, such as protocol-specific
modes.
ROM monitor mode is a separate mode used when the Cisco IOS XE software cannot load properly. If a valid
software image is not found when the software boots or if the configuration file is corrupted at startup, the
software might enter ROM monitor mode.
The following table describes how to access and exit various common command modes of the Cisco IOS XE
software. It also shows examples of the prompts displayed for each mode.

Table 4: Accessing and Exiting Command Modes

Command Mode Access Method Prompt Exit Method

User EXEC Log in. Router> Use the logout command.

Privileged EXEC From user EXEC mode, Router# To return to user EXEC
use the enable command. mode, use the disable
command.

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Command Mode Access Method Prompt Exit Method

Global configuration From privileged EXEC Router(config)# To return to privileged
mode, use the configure EXEC mode from global
terminal command. configuration mode, use
the exit or end command.

Interface configuration From global configuration Router(config-if)# To return to global

mode, specify an interface configuration mode, use
using an interface the exit command.
command. To return to privileged
EXEC mode, use the end
command.

Diagnostic The router boots up or Router(diag)# If failure of the Cisco IOS

accesses diagnostic mode process is the reason for
in the following entering diagnostic mode,
scenarios: the Cisco IOS problem
must be resolved and the
• In some cases, router rebooted to get out
diagnostic mode of diagnostic mode.
will be reached
when the Cisco IOS If the router is in
process or processes diagnostic mode because
fail. In most of a transport-map
scenarios, however, configuration, access the
the router will router through another
reload. port or by using a method
that is configured to
• A user-configured connect to the Cisco IOS
access policy is CLI.
configured using the
transport-map
command that
directs a user into
diagnostic mode.
• A break signal
(Ctrl-C,
Ctrl-Shift-6, or the
send break
command) is
entered and the
router is configured
to go to diagnostic
mode when the
break signal is
received.

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Command Mode Access Method Prompt Exit Method

ROM monitor From privileged EXEC rommon#> To exit ROM monitor
mode, use the reload mode, manually boot a
EXEC command. Press valid image or perform a
the Break key during the reset with autoboot set so
first 60 seconds while the that a valid image is
system is booting. loaded.

Understanding Diagnostic Mode

The router boots up or accesses diagnostic mode in the following scenarios:
• The IOS process or processes fail, in some scenarios. In other scenarios, the system resets when the IOS
process or processes fail.
• A user-configured access policy was configured using the transport-map command that directs the
user into the diagnostic mode.
• A send break signal (Ctrl-C or Ctrl-Shift-6) was entered while accessing the router, and the router was
configured to enter diagnostic mode when a break signal was sent.

In the diagnostic mode, a subset of the commands that are available in user EXEC mode are made available
to the users. Among other things, these commands can be used to:
• Inspect various states on the router, including the IOS state.
• Replace or roll back the configuration.
• Provide methods of restarting the IOS or other processes.
• Reboot hardware, such as the entire router, a module, or possibly other hardware components.
• Transfer files into or off of the router using remote access methods such as FTP, TFTP, and SCP.

The diagnostic mode provides a more comprehensive user interface for troubleshooting than previous routers,
which relied on limited access methods during failures, such as ROMMON, to diagnose and troubleshoot
Cisco IOS problems. The diagnostic mode commands can work when the Cisco IOS process is not working
properly. These commands are also available in privileged EXEC mode on the router when the router is
working normally.

Getting Help
Entering a question mark (?) at the CLI prompt displays a list of commands available for each command
mode. You can also get a list of keywords and arguments associated with any command by using the
context-sensitive help feature.
To get help that is specific to a command mode, a command, a keyword, or an argument, use one of the
following commands.

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Command Purpose
help Provides a brief description of the help system in any
command mode.

abbreviated-command-entry? Provides a list of commands that begin with a

particular character string.
Note There is no space between the command and
the question mark.
abbreviated-command-entry<Tab> Completes a partial command name.

? Lists all the commands that are available for a

particular command mode.

command ? Lists the keywords or arguments that you must enter

next on the command line.
Note There is a space between the command and
the question mark.

Finding Command Options: Example

This section provides information about how to display the syntax for a command. The syntax can consist of
optional or required keywords and arguments. To display keywords and arguments for a command, enter a
question mark (?) at the configuration prompt or after entering a part of a command followed by a space. The
Cisco IOS XE software displays a list and brief descriptions of the available keywords and arguments. For
example, if you are in global configuration mode and want to see all the keywords and arguments for the arap
command, you should type arap ?.
The <cr> symbol in command help output stands for carriage return. On older keyboards, the carriage return
key is the Return key. On most modern keyboards, the carriage return key is the Enter key. The <cr> symbol
at the end of command help output indicates that you have the option to press Enter to complete the command
and that the arguments and keywords in the list preceding the <cr> symbol are optional. The <cr> symbol by
itself indicates that no more arguments or keywords are available, and that you must press Enter to complete
the command.
The following table shows examples of using the question mark (?) to assist you in entering commands.

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Table 5: Finding Command Options

Command Comment
Router> enable Enter the enable command and password to access
Password: <password>
Router# privileged EXEC commands. You are in privileged
EXEC mode when the prompt changes to a “ # ”
from the “ > ”, for example, Router> to Router#

Router# configure terminal Enter the configure terminal privileged EXEC

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End
with CNTL/Z. command to enter global configuration mode. You
Router(config)# are in global configuration mode when the prompt
changes to Router (config)#

Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet ? Enter interface configuration mode by specifying

<0-0> GigabitEthernet interface number
the interface that you want to configure, using the
Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/? interface GigabitEthernet global configuration
<0-5> Port Adapter number
command.
Router (config)# interface GigabitEthernet
0/0/? Enter ? to display what you must enter next on the
<0-63> GigabitEthernet interface number command line.
Router (config)# interface GigabitEthernet When the <cr> symbol is displayed, you can press
0/0/0? Enter to complete the command.
. <0-71>
You are in interface configuration mode when the
Router(config-if)#
prompt changes to Router(config-if)#

Enter ? to display a list of all the interface

configuration commands available for the interface.
This example shows only some of the available
interface configuration commands.

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Command Comment
Router(config-if)# ?
Interface configuration commands:
.
.
.
ip Interface Internet
Protocol
config commands
keepalive Enable keepalive
lan-name LAN Name command
llc2 LLC2 Interface
Subcommands
load-interval Specify interval for load
calculation
for an interface
locaddr-priority Assign a priority group
logging Configure logging for
interface
loopback Configure internal
loopback on an
interface
mac-address Manually set interface
MAC address
mls mls router sub/interface
commands
mpoa MPOA interface
configuration commands
mtu Set the interface
Maximum Transmission Unit
(MTU)
netbios Use a defined NETBIOS
access list
or enable
name-caching
no Negate a command or set
its defaults
nrzi-encoding Enable use of NRZI
encoding
ntp Configure NTP
.
.
.
Router(config-if)#

Enter the command that you want to configure for

the interface. This example uses the ip command.
Enter ? to display what you must enter next on the
command line. This example shows only some of
the available interface IP configuration commands.

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Command Comment
Router(config-if)# ip ?
Interface IP configuration subcommands:
access-group Specify access control
for packets
accounting Enable IP accounting on
this interface
address Set the IP address of an
interface
authentication authentication
subcommands
bandwidth-percent Set EIGRP bandwidth limit

broadcast-address Set the broadcast address

of an interface
cgmp Enable/disable CGMP
directed-broadcast Enable forwarding of
directed broadcasts
dvmrp DVMRP interface commands

hello-interval Configures IP-EIGRP hello

interval
helper-address Specify a destination
address for UDP broadcasts
hold-time Configures IP-EIGRP hold
time
.
.
.
Router(config-if)# ip

Router(config-if)# ip address ? Enter the command that you want to configure for
A.B.C.D IP address
negotiated IP Address negotiated the interface. This example uses the ip address
over PPP command.
Router(config-if)# ip address
Enter ? to display what you must enter next on the
command line. In this example, you must enter an
IP address or the negotiated keyword.
A carriage return (<cr>) is not displayed.
Therefore, you must enter additional keywords or
arguments to complete the command.

Router(config-if)# ip address 172.16.0.1 ? Enter the keyword or argument that you want to
A.B.C.D IP subnet mask
Router(config-if)# ip address 172.16.0.1 use. This example uses the 172.16.0.1 IP address.
Enter ? to display what you must enter next on the
command line. In this example, you must enter an
IP subnet mask.
<cr> is not displayed. Therefore, you must enter
additional keywords or arguments to complete the
command.

Router(config-if)# ip address 172.16.0.1

255.255.255.0 ?
secondary Make this IP address a
secondary address
<cr>
Router(config-if)# ip address 172.16.0.1
255.255.255.0

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Using the no and default Forms of Commands

Command Comment
Enter the IP subnet mask. This example uses the
255.255.255.0 IP subnet mask.
Enter ? to display what you must enter next on the
command line. In this example, you can enter the
secondary keyword, or you can press Enter.
<cr> is displayed. Press Enter to complete the
command, or enter another keyword.

Router(config-if)# ip address 172.16.0.1 Press Enter to complete the command.

255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#

Using the no and default Forms of Commands

Almost every configuration command has a no form. In general, use the no form to disable a function. Use
the command without the no keyword to re-enable a disabled function or to enable a function that is disabled
by default. For example, IP routing is enabled by default. To disable IP routing, use the no ip routing command;
to re-enable IP routing, use the ip routing command. The Cisco IOS software command reference publications
provide the complete syntax for the configuration commands and describe what the no form of a command
does.
Many CLI commands also have a default form. By issuing the <command> default command-name, you
can configure the command to its default setting. The Cisco IOS software command reference publications
describe the function from a default form of the command when the default form performs a different function
than the plain and no forms of the command. To see what default commands are available on your system,
enter default ? in the appropriate command mode.

Using the factory reset Commands

The factory reset commands are used to remove all the customer specific data on a router/switch that has
been added. The data can be configuration, log files, boot variables, core files, and so on.
The factory-reset all command erases the bootflash, nvram, rommon variables, licenses, and logs.
Router#factory-reset all
The factory reset operation is irreversible for all operations. Are you sure? [confirm]
*Enter*

*May 12 09:55:45.831: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by Exec. Reload Reason: Factory Reset.

***Return to ROMMON Prompt

Saving Configuration Changes

Use the copy running-config startup-config command to save your configuration changes to the startup
configuration so that the changes will not be lost if the software reloads or a power outage occurs. For example:
Router# copy running-config startup-config
Building configuration...

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Managing Configuration Files

It may take a few minutes to save the configuration. After the configuration has been saved, the following
output is displayed:
[OK]
Router#
This task saves the configuration to the NVRAM.

Managing Configuration Files

The startup configuration file is stored in the nvram: file system and the running configuration files are stored
in the system: file system. This configuration file storage setup is also used on several other Cisco router
platforms.
As a matter of routine maintenance on any Cisco router, users should back up the startup configuration file
by copying the startup configuration file from NVRAM to one of the router’s other file systems and, additionally,
to a network server. Backing up the startup configuration file provides an easy method of recovering the
startup configuration file if the startup configuration file in NVRAM becomes unusable for any reason.
The copy command can be used to back up startup configuration files.
For more detailed information on managing configuration files, see the “Managing Configuration Files” section
in the Cisco IOS XE Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

Filtering Output from the show and more Commands

You can search and filter the output of show and more commands. This functionality is useful if you need to
sort through large amounts of output or if you want to exclude output that you need not see.
To use this functionality, enter a show or more command followed by the “pipe” character ( | ); one of the
keywords begin, include, or exclude; and a regular expression on which you want to search or filter (the
expression is case sensitive):
show command | {append | begin | exclude | include | redirect | section | tee} regular-expression
The output matches certain lines of information in the configuration file.

Example
In this example, a modifier of the show interface command (include protocol) is used to provide only the
output lines in which the expression protocol is displayed:
Router# show interface | include protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
0 unknown protocol drops
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is administratively down, line protocol is down
0 unknown protocol drops
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is administratively down, line protocol is down
0 unknown protocol drops
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 is administratively down, line protocol is down
0 unknown protocol drops
GigabitEthernet0 is up, line protocol is up
0 unknown protocol drops
Loopback0 is up, line protocol is up
0 unknown protocol drops

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Powering Off a Router

Powering Off a Router

Before You Begin
Before you turn off the power supply, ensure that the chassis is grounded and you perform a soft shutdown.
To perform a soft shutdown and then power off a router, perform the following steps.

Procedure

Step 1 Ensure that the configuration register is configured to drop to ROMMON. See Configuring the Configuration
Register for Autoboot, on page 40.
Step 2 Enter the reload command to halt the system:
Router# reload

System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]:

Proceed with reload? [confirm]
Step 3 After the ROMMON prompt is displayed, move the router's power supply switch to the Off position.

Finding Support Information for Platforms and Cisco Software Images

The Cisco IOS XE software is packaged in feature sets consisting of software images that support specific
platforms. The group of feature sets that are available for a specific platform depends on which Cisco software
images are included in a release. To identify the set of software images available in a specific release or to
find out if a feature is available in a given Cisco IOS XE software image, you can use Cisco Feature Navigator
or see the Release Notes for Cisco IOS XE.

Using Cisco Feature Navigator

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and software image support. Cisco
Feature Navigator is a tool that enables you to determine which Cisco IOS XE software images support a
specific software release, feature set, or platform. To use the navigator tool, an account on Cisco.com is not
required.

Using Software Advisor

Cisco maintains the Software Advisor tool. See Tools and Resources. Use the Software Advisor tool to see
if a feature is supported in a Cisco IOS XE release, to locate the software document for that feature, or to
check the minimum software requirements of Cisco IOS XE software with the hardware installed on your
router. You must be a registered user on Cisco.com to access this tool.

Using Software Release Notes

See the Release Notes document for the Cisco 4000 Series for information about the following:
• Memory recommendations

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 Using Cisco IOS XE Software
CLI Session Management

• Open and resolved severity 1 and 2 caveats

Release notes are intended to be release-specific for the most current release, and the information provided
in these documents may not be cumulative in providing information about features that first appeared in
previous releases. For cumulative feature information, refer to the Cisco Feature Navigator at: http://
www.cisco.com/go/cfn/.

CLI Session Management

An inactivity timeout is configurable and can be enforced. Session locking provides protection from two users
overwriting changes that the other has made. To prevent an internal process from using all the available
capacity, some spare capacity is reserved for CLI session access. For example, this allows a user to remotely
access a router.

Information About CLI Session Management

An inactivity timeout is configurable and can be enforced. Session locking provides protection from two users
overwriting changes that each other has made. To prevent an internal process from using all the available
capacity, some spare capacity is reserved for CLI session access. For example, this allows a user to remotely
access the router.

Changing the CLI Session Timeout

Procedure

Step 1 configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode

Step 2 line console 0

Step 3 session-timeout minutes
The value of minutes sets the amount of time that the CLI waits before timing out. Setting the CLI session
timeout increases the security of a CLI session. Specify a value of 0 for minutes to disable session timeout.

Step 4 show line console 0

Verifies the value to which the session timeout has been set, which is shown as the value for " Idle Session
".

Locking a CLI Session

Before You Begin
To configure a temporary password on a CLI session, use the lock command in EXEC mode. Before you can
use the lock command, you need to configure the line using the lockable command. In this example the line
is configured as lockable, and then the lock command is used and a temporary password is assigned.

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Procedure

Step 1 Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 2 Enter the line upon which you want to be able to use the lock command.
Router(config)# line console 0
Step 3 Router(config)# lockable
Enables the line to be locked.

Step 4 Router(config)# exit

Step 5 Router# lock
The system prompts you for a password, which you must enter twice.
Password: <password>
Again: <password>
Locked

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CLI Session Management

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 CHAPTER 3
Smart Licensing
This chapter contains the following sections:

• Smart Licensing Client, page 23

Smart Licensing Client

Smart Licensing Client feature is a standardized licensing platform that simplifies the Cisco software experience
and helps you to understand how Cisco software is used across your network. Smart Licensing is the next
generation licensing platform for all Cisco software products.

Prerequisites for Cisco Smart Licensing Client

• Ensure that Call Home is not disabled before using the Smart Licensing Client feature.

Restrictions for Cisco Smart Licensing Client

• Cisco 1100 Series ISR platforms support Technology Package License, Throughput License, and HSECK9
license in Cisco Smart Licensing from Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2.
• You require a virtual account in the Smart Licensing server for registration.

Information About Cisco Smart Licensing Client

Cisco Smart Licensing - An Overview

A new licensing model, based on a single technology, has been designed for Cisco called Smart Licensing
that is intended to provide Enterprise Level Agreement-like capabilities for all of Cisco's products.
Smart Licensing is software based licensing end-to-end platform that consists of several tools and processes
to authorize customers the usage and reporting of the Cisco products. The feature has the capability to capture

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 Smart Licensing
How to Activate Cisco Smart Licensing Client

the customers order and communicates with Cisco Cloud License Service through Smart Call Home transport
media to complete the products registration and authorization on desired performance and technology level.
The Smart Licensing feature is aimed at giving users an experience of a single, standardized licensing solution
for all Cisco products.

Transitioning from CSL to Smart Licensing

In the Smart Licensing Model, customers can activate licensed objects without the use of a special software
key or upgrade license file. The customers simply activate the new functionality using the appropriate product
commands and configurations and the functionality is activated. A software reboot may or may not be required
depending on the product capabilities and requirements.
Similarly, downgrading or removing an advanced feature, performance, or functionality would require a
removal of the configuration or command.
Once either of these actions has been taken, the change in license state is noted by the Smart Software Manager
upon next synchronization and an appropriate action is then taken.

Cisco One Suites

Cisco ONE Suites is a new way for customers to purchase infrastructure software. Cisco ONE offers a
simplified purchasing model, centered on common customer scenarios in the data center, wide area network,
and local access networks. To know more about Cisco One Suites, please refer to Cisco ONE Suites.

How to Activate Cisco Smart Licensing Client

Enable Smart Licensing

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 enable Enables privileged EXEC mode.
• Enter your password if prompted.
Example:
Device> enable

Step 2 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Example:
Device# configure terminal

Step 3 license smart enable Activates Smart Licensing on the device.

Note When you enable Smart Licensing, the Cisco
Example: Software License (CSL) and all licensing calls
Device# license smart enable pass through the Smart Agent.

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Smart Licensing
How to Activate Cisco Smart Licensing Client

Command or Action Purpose

For the ‘no’ case, if Smart Licensing is already
registered, the Smart Agent performs the ”license smart
deregister” operation that deactivates Smart Licensing.

Step 4 exit Exits the global configuration mode.

Example:
Device# exit

Step 5 write memory Saves the running configuration to NVRAM.

Example:
Device# write memory

Step 6 show license all (Optional) Displays summary information about all
licenses.
Example:
Device# show license all

Smart License Disable

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 enable Enables privileged EXEC mode.
• Enter your password if prompted.
Example:
Device> enable

Step 2 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Example:
Device# configure terminal

Step 3 no license smart enable Deactivates Smart Licensing on the device.

Example:
Device(config)# no license
smart enable

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How to Activate Cisco Smart Licensing Client

Command or Action Purpose

Note When you enable Smart Licensing, the Cisco
Software License (CSL) and all licensing calls
pass through the Smart Agent. For the ‘no’ case,
if Smart Licensing is already registered, the
Smart Agent performs the ”license smart
deregister” operation that deactivates Smart
Licensing. Reload the device to activate the CSL
on the device.
Step 4 exit Exits the global configuration mode.

Example:
Device(config)# exit

Step 5 write memory Saves the running configuration to NVRAM.

Example:
Device# write memory

Step 6 reload (Optional) Restarts the device to enable the new feature
set.
Example: Note Reload the device if you have not reloaded the
Device# reload device after configuring the Cisco One Suites.

Step 7 show license all (Optional) Displays summary information about all
licenses.
Example:
Device# show license all

Device Registration

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 enable Enables privileged EXEC mode.
• Enter your password if prompted.
Example:
Device> enable

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 Smart Licensing
Troubleshooting for Cisco Smart Licensing Client

Command or Action Purpose

Step 2 license smart register idtoken idtoken Registers the device with the back-end server. Token id
[force] can be obtained from your virtual a/c in the Smart
Licensing server.
Example: • force: To forcefully register your device
Device# license smart register irrespective of either the device is registered or
idtoken 123 not.

Note The device supplies the token ID to the Cisco

server, which sends back a “Device Certificate”
that is valid for 365 days.
Step 3 license smart deregister Deregisters the device from the backend server.

Example:
Device# license smart deregister

Step 4 license smart renew [ID | auth] (Optional) Manually renews the ID certification or
authorization.
Example:
Device# license smart renew ID

Troubleshooting for Cisco Smart Licensing Client

You can troubleshoot Smart Licensing enabling issues using the following commands on the device:
• show version
• show running-config
• show license summary
• show license all
• show license tech support
• show license status
• debug smart_lic error
• debug smart_lic trace

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 Smart Licensing
Configuration Examples for Cisco Smart Licensing Client

Configuration Examples for Cisco Smart Licensing Client

Example: Displays summary information about all licenses

The following example shows how to use the show license all command to display summary information
about all licenses.
Device#show license all
Smart Licensing Status
======================

Smart Licensing is ENABLED

Registration:
Status: REGISTERED
Smart Account: BU Production Test
Virtual Account: ISR1K/TSN-DT
Export-Controlled Functionality: Allowed
Initial Registration: SUCCEEDED on Nov 06 21:28:40 2017 UTC
Last Renewal Attempt: None
Next Renewal Attempt: May 05 21:28:40 2018 UTC
Registration Expires: Nov 06 21:23:17 2018 UTC

License Authorization:
Status: AUTHORIZED on Nov 06 21:28:55 2017 UTC
Last Communication Attempt: SUCCESS on Nov 06 21:28:55 2017 UTC
Next Communication Attempt: Dec 06 21:28:54 2017 UTC
Communication Deadline: Feb 04 21:23:32 2018 UTC

License Conversion:
Automatic Conversion Enabled: True
Status: Not started

License Usage
==============

Cisco 1100 Series with 8 LAN Ports, AppX License (ISR_1100_8P_Application):

Description: Cisco 1100 Series with 8 LAN Ports, AppX License
Count: 1
Version: 1.0
Status: AUTHORIZED

Cisco 1100 Series with 8 LAN Ports, Security License (ISR_1100_8P_Security):

Description: Cisco 1100 Series with 8 LAN Ports, Security License
Count: 1
Version: 1.0
Status: AUTHORIZED

Product Information
===================
UDI: PID:C1111-8P,SN:FGL212693FD

Agent Version
=============
Smart Agent for Licensing: 3.1.2_rel/28
Component Versions: SA:(1_3_dev)1.0.15, SI:(dev22)1.2.1, CH:(rel5)1.0.3, PK:(dev18)1.0.3

========================================================================================================

Example: Enabling Smart Licensing

Use the license smart enable command to confirm if Smart Licensing is enabled.

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 CHAPTER 4
Console Port, Telnet, SSH Handling, and Reset
This chapter contains the following sections:

• Restrictions and Notes for Console Port, Telnet, and SSH, page 29
• Console Port Overview, page 29
• Console Port Handling Overview, page 30
• Telnet and SSH Overview, page 30
• Reset Overview, page 30
• Configuring a Console Port Transport Map, page 30
• Viewing Console Port, SSH, and Telnet Handling Configurations, page 32
• Configuring Console Port for Modem Connection , page 33

Restrictions and Notes for Console Port, Telnet, and SSH

• Configuring the diagnostic and wait banners is optional, but recommended. The banners are especially
useful as indicators to users about the status of their Telnet or SSH attempts.

Console Port Overview

The console port on the router is an EIA/TIA-232 asynchronous, serial connection with no flow control and
an RJ-45 connector. The console port is used to access the router and is located on the front panel of the Route
Processor.
For information on accessing the router using the console port, see Using Cisco IOS XE Software, on page
5.

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 Console Port, Telnet, SSH Handling, and Reset
Console Port Handling Overview

Console Port Handling Overview

If you are using the console port to access the router, you are automatically directed to the Cisco IOS
command-line interface (CLI).
If you are trying to access the router through the console port and send a break signal (by entering Ctrl-C or
Ctrl-Shift-6, or by entering the send break command at the Telnet prompt) before connecting to the CLI,
you are directed to a diagnostic mode if the non-RPIOS subpackages are accessible. These settings can be
changed by configuring a transport map for the console port and applying that transport map to the console
interface.

Telnet and SSH Overview

Telnet and SSH on the router can be configured and handled like Telnet and SSH on other Cisco platforms.
For information on traditional Telnet, see the line command in the Cisco IOS Terminal Services Command
Reference, Release 12.2 document.
For information on configuring traditional SSH, see the “Configuring Secure Shell” chapter in the Cisco IOS
Terminal Services Command Reference, Release 12.2 document.

Reset Overview
The Reset button present in Cisco 1100 Series ISRs is enabled for its functionality. This feature helps in the
quick recovery of desktop routers. Use this feature to recover your Cisco 1100 Series ISR that is hung or
stuck. Press the Reset button and boot the preconfigured “golden.bin” image and “golden.cfg” configuration.
The Reset button can be actuated only during the hardware initialization stage, after power-on, or at the reload
command. The Reset button can not be used once the router gets into the Rommon mode or the IOS mode.

Note Configure a fallback image with the name "golden.bin" (bootflash:); and a fallback configuration with the
name "golden.cfg" (bootflash: or nvram:).

Configuring a Console Port Transport Map

This task describes how to configure a transport map for a console port interface on the router.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 enable Enables privileged EXEC mode.
Enter your password if prompted.
Example:
Router> enable

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Console Port, Telnet, SSH Handling, and Reset
Configuring a Console Port Transport Map

Command or Action Purpose

Step 2 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Example:
Router# configure terminal

Step 3 transport-map type console Creates and names a transport map for handling console
transport-map-name connections, and enters transport map configuration mode.

Example:
Router(config)# transport-map
type console consolehandler

Step 4 connection wait [allow Specifies how a console connection will be handled using
[interruptible] | none [disconnect]] this transport map.
• allow interruptible—The console connection waits
Example: for a Cisco IOS VTY line to become available, and
Router(config-tmap)# connection also allows users to enter diagnostic mode by
wait none interrupting a console connection that is waiting for a
Cisco IOS VTY line to become available. This is the
default setting.
Note Users can interrupt a waiting connection by
entering Ctrl-C or Ctrl-Shift-6.
• none—The console connection immediately enters
diagnostic mode.

Step 5 (Optional) banner [diagnostic | wait] (Optional) Creates a banner message that will be seen by
banner-message users entering diagnostic mode or waiting for the Cisco IOS
VTY line because of the console transport map
Example: configuration.

Router(config-tmap)# banner • diagnostic—Creates a banner message seen by users

diagnostic X directed to diagnostic mode because of the console
Enter TEXT message. End with the
character 'X'. transport map configuration.
--Welcome to Diagnostic Mode--
X Note Users can interrupt a waiting connection by
Router(config-tmap)# entering Ctrl-C or Ctrl-Shift-6.
• wait—Creates a banner message seen by users waiting
for Cisco IOS VTY to become available.
• banner-message—Banner message, which begins and
ends with the same delimiting character.

Step 6 exit Exits transport map configuration mode to re-enter global

configuration mode.
Example:
Router(config-tmap)# exit

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 Console Port, Telnet, SSH Handling, and Reset
Viewing Console Port, SSH, and Telnet Handling Configurations

Command or Action Purpose

Step 7 transport type console Applies the settings defined in the transport map to the
console-line-number input console interface.
transport-map-name The transport-map-name for this command must match the
transport-map-name defined in the transport-map type
Example: console command.
Router(config)# transport type
console 0 input consolehandler

Examples
The following example shows how to create a transport map to set console port access policies and attach to
console port 0:
Router(config)# transport-map type console consolehandler
Router(config-tmap)# connection wait allow interruptible
Router(config-tmap)# banner diagnostic X
Enter TEXT message. End with the character 'X'.
--Welcome to diagnostic mode--
X
Router(config-tmap)# banner wait X
Enter TEXT message. End with the character 'X'.
Waiting for IOS vty line
X
Router(config-tmap)# exit
Router(config)# transport type console 0 input consolehandler

Viewing Console Port, SSH, and Telnet Handling Configurations

Use the following commands to view console port, SSH, and Telnet handling configurations:
• show transport-map
• show platform software configuration access policy

Use the show transport-map command to view transport map configurations.

show transport-map [all | name transport-map-name | type [console ]]
This command can be used either in user EXEC mode or privileged EXEC mode.

Example
The following example shows transport maps that are configured on the router: console port (consolehandler):
Router# show transport-map allTransport Map:
Name: consolehandler Type: Console Transport

Connection:
Wait option: Wait Allow Interruptable Wait banner:

Waiting for the IOS CLI bshell banner:

Welcome to Diagnostic Mode

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 Console Port, Telnet, SSH Handling, and Reset
Configuring Console Port for Modem Connection

Router# show transport-map type consoleTransport Map:

Name: consolehandler

REVIEW DRAFT - CISCO CONFIDENTIAL

Type: Console Transport

Connection:
Wait option: Wait Allow Interruptable Wait banner:

Waiting for the IOS CLI Bshell banner:

Welcome to Diagnostic Mode

Router# show transport-map type persistent sshTransport Map:

Name: consolehandler Type: Console Transport

Connection:
Wait option: Wait Allow Interruptable Wait banner:

Waiting for the IOS CLI Bshell banner:

Welcome to Diagnostic Mode

Use the show platform software configuration access policy command to view the current configurations
for handling the incoming console port, SSH, and Telnet connections. The output of this command provides
the current wait policy for each type of connection (Telnet, SSH, and console), as well as information on the
currently configured banners.
Unlike the show transport-map command, the show platform software configuration access policy
command is available in diagnostic mode so that it can be entered in scenarios where you need transport map
configuration information, but cannot access the Cisco IOS CLI.

Example
The following example shows the show platform software configuration access policy command.
Router# show platform software configuration access policyThe current access-policies

Method : telnet
Rule : wait with interrupt Shell banner:
Welcome to Diagnostic Mode

Wait banner :
Waiting for IOS Process

Method : ssh Rule : wait Shell banner: Wait banner :

Method : console
Rule : wait with interrupt Shell banner:
Wait banner :

Configuring Console Port for Modem Connection

Cisco 1100 Series router supports connecting a modem to the router console port for EXEC dial in connectivity.
When a modem is connected to the console port, a remote user can dial in to the router and configure it. To
configure a modem on the console port, perform these steps:

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 Console Port, Telnet, SSH Handling, and Reset
Configuring Console Port for Modem Connection

Procedure

Step 1 Connect the RJ-45 end of the adapter cable to the console port on the router.
Step 2 Use the show line command to determine the async interface of the console port:
Router# show line

Router#show line
Tty Line Typ Tx/Rx A Modem Roty AccO AccI Uses Noise Overruns Int
* 0 0 CTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -
866 866 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -
867 867 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -
868 868 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -
869 869 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -
870 870 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

Step 3 Use the following commands to configure the router console line::
Router(config)# line con 0

Router(config-line)#modem inOut
Router(config-line)#modem autoconfigure type usr_sportster
Router(config-line)#speed 115200 [Speed to be set according to the modem manual]
Router(config-line)#stopbits 1 [Stopbits to be set according to the modem manual]
Router(config-line)#transport input all
Router(config-line)#flowcontrol hardware [flowcontrol to be set according to the modem
manual]
Router(config-line)#password cisco
Router(config-line)#login
Router(config-line)#end
Router(config)#enable password lab

Step 4 Use the reverse telnet method on the modem to verify the modem connectivity and configuration string:
Router(config)#int loopback 0
Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#end
Router#telnet 1.1.1.1 2001
Trying 1.1.1.1, 2001 ... Open

User Access Verification

Password: <enter the password given under line configuration>

at <<<=== Modem command

OK <<<=== This OK indicates that the modem is connected successully to the console port.

Step 5 Use an analog phone to verify that the phone line is active and functions properly. Then, connect the analog
phone line to the modem.
Step 6 Initialize an EXEC modem call to the router from another device (PC) to test the modem connection.
Step 7 When the connection is established, the dial in client is prompted for a password. Enter the correct password.
Note: This password should match the one that is configured on the console port line.

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
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Console Port, Telnet, SSH Handling, and Reset
Configuring Console Port for Modem Connection

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
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 Console Port, Telnet, SSH Handling, and Reset
Configuring Console Port for Modem Connection

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
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 CHAPTER 5
Installing the Software
This chapter contains the following sections:

• Installing the Software, page 37

• ROMMON Images, page 38
• Provisioning Files, page 38
• File Systems, page 38
• Autogenerated File Directories and Files, page 39
• Flash Storage, page 40
• Configuring the Configuration Register for Autoboot, page 40
• Crypto Throughput Licensing, page 41
• Unlicensed Feature: Example, page 42
• LED Indicators, page 43
• Related Documentation, page 43
• How to Install and Upgrade the Software, page 43
• Managing and Configuring a Router to Run Using Individual Packages, page 50
• How to Install and Upgrade the Software for Cisco IOS XE Everest Release 16.6, page 58

Installing the Software

Installing software on the router involves installing a consolidated package (bootable image). This consists
of a bundle of subpackages (modular software units), with each subpackage controlling a different set of
functions.
These are the two main methods to install the software:
• Managing and Configuring a Router to Run Using Consolidated Packages —This method allows for
individual upgrade of subpackages and generally has reduced boot times compared to the method below.
Use this method if you want to individually upgrade a module's software.

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 Installing the Software
ROMMON Images

• Managing and Configuring a Router to Run Using Individual Packages —This a simple method that is
similar to a typical Cisco router image installation and management that is supported across Cisco routers.

It is better to upgrade software in a planned period of maintenance when an interruption in service is acceptable.
The router needs to be rebooted for a software upgrade to take effect.

ROMMON Images
A ROMMON image is a software package used by ROM Monitor (ROMMON) software on a router. The
software package is separate from the consolidated package normally used to boot the router. For more
information on ROMMON, see the "ROM Monitor Overview and Basic Procedures" section in the Cisco
1100 Series ISR Hardware and Installation Guide.
An independent ROMMON image (software package) may occasionally be released and the router can be
upgraded with the new ROMMON software. For detailed instructions, see the documentation that accompanies
the ROMMON image.

Note A new version of the ROMMON image is not necessarily released at the same time as a consolidated
package for a router.

Provisioning Files
This section provides background information about the files and processes used in Managing and Configuring
a Router to Run Using Individual Packages, on page 50.
The consolidated package on a router consists of a collection of subpackages and a provisioning file titled
packages.conf. To run the software, the usual method used is to boot the consolidated package, which is
copied into memory, expanded, mounted, and run within memory. The provisioning file's name can be renamed
but subpackage file's names cannot be renamed. The provisioning file and subpackage files must be kept in
the same directory. The provisioning file does not work properly if any individual subpackage file is contained
within a different directory.

Note An exception to this is that if a new or upgraded module firmware package is subsequently installed, it
need not be in the same directory as the provisioning file.

Configuring a router to boot, using the provisioning file packages.conf, is beneficial because no changes have
to be made to the boot statement after the Cisco IOS XE software is upgraded.

File Systems
The following table provides a list of file systems that can be seen on the Cisco 1100 series routers.

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 Installing the Software
Autogenerated File Directories and Files

Table 6: Router File Systems

File System Description

bootflash: Boot flash memory file system.

flash: Alias to the boot flash memory file system above.

cns: Cisco Networking Services file directory.

nvram: Router NVRAM. You can copy the startup configuration to NVRAM or from
NVRAM.

obfl: File system for Onboard Failure Logging (OBFL) files.

system: System memory file system, which includes the running configuration.

tar: Archive file system.

tmpsys: Temporary system files file system.

usb0: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) flash drive file systems.
Note The USB flash drive file system is visible only if a USB drive is installed
in usb0: port.

Use the ? help option, or use the copy command in command reference guides, if you find a file system that
is not listed in the table above.

Autogenerated File Directories and Files

This section discusses the autogenerated files and directories that can be created, and how the files in these
directories can be managed.

Table 7: Autogenerated Files

File or Directory Description

crashinfo files Crashinfo files may appear in the bootflash: file system.
These files provide descriptive information of a crash and may be useful for
tuning or troubleshooting purposes. However, the files are not part of router
operations, and can be erased without impacting the functioning of the router.

core directory The storage area for .core files.

If this directory is erased, it will automatically regenerate itself at bootup.
The .core files in this directory can be erased without impacting any router
functionality, but the directory itself should not be erased.

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 Installing the Software
Flash Storage

File or Directory Description

lost+found directory This directory is created on bootup if a system check is performed. Its
appearance is completely normal and does not indicate any issues with the
router.

tracelogs directory The storage area for trace files.

Trace files are useful for troubleshooting. If the Cisco IOS process fails, for
instance, users or troubleshooting personnel can access trace files using
diagnostic mode to gather information related to the Cisco IOS failure.
Trace files, however, are not a part of router operations, and can be erased
without impacting the router's performance.

Important Notes About Autogenerated Directories

Important information about autogenerated directories include:
• Autogenerated files on the bootflash: directory should not be deleted, renamed, moved, or altered in any
way unless directed by Cisco customer support.

Note Altering autogenerating files on the bootflash: may have unpredictable consequences
for system performance.

• Crashinfo, core, and trace files can be deleted.

Flash Storage
Subpackages are installed to local media storage, such as flash. For flash storage, use the dir bootflash:
command to list the file names.

Note Flash storage is required for successful operation of a router.

Configuring the Configuration Register for Autoboot

The configuration register can be used to change router behavior. This includes controlling how the router
boots. Set the configuration register to 0x0 to boot into ROM, by using one of the following commands:
• In Cisco IOS configuration mode, use the config-reg 0x0 command.
• From the ROMMON prompt, use the confreg 0x0 command.

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 Installing the Software
Crypto Throughput Licensing

For more information about the configuration register, see Use of the Configuration Register on All Cisco
Routers and Configuring a Router to Boot the Consolidated Package via TFTP Using the boot Command:
Example, on page 45.

Note Setting the configuration register to 0x2102 will set the router to autoboot the Cisco IOS XE software.

Note The console baud rate is set to 9600 after changing the confreg to 0x2102 or 0x0. If you cannot establish
a console session after setting confreg, or garbage output appears, change the setting on your terminal
emulation software to 9600.

Crypto Throughput Licensing

The Cisco 1100 series routers currently support two levels of crypto throughput licensing. The default crypto
throughput level is 50 Mbps.
• The licensed level for Cisco 1111-8P SKU is 250 Mbps.
• The licensed level for Cisco 1111-4P SKU is 150 Mbps.

The following example is for the Cisco 1111-4P SKU:

Verify the current crypto throughput level
Router#sh platform hardware throughput crypto
The current crypto level is 50000 kb/s <---- This indicates the current crypto throughput.
Make changes to the existing crypto throughput level
Router(config)#platform hardware throughput crypto ?
150000 throughput in kbps
50000 throughput in kbps

Router(config)#platform hardware throughput crypto 150000

Feature Name:throughput

PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TERMS CAREFULLY. INSTALLING THE LICENSE OR

LICENSE KEY PROVIDED FOR ANY CISCO PRODUCT FEATURE OR USING SUCH
PRODUCT FEATURE CONSTITUTES YOUR FULL ACCEPTANCE OF THE FOLLOWING
TERMS. YOU MUST NOT PROCEED FURTHER IF YOU ARE NOT WILLING TO BE BOUND
BY ALL THE TERMS SET FORTH HEREIN.

Use of this product feature requires an additional license from Cisco,

together with an additional payment. You may use this product feature
on an evaluation basis, without payment to Cisco, for 60 days. Your use
of the product, including during the 60 day evaluation period, is
subject to the Cisco end user license agreement
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/warranty/English/EU1KEN_.html
If you use the product feature beyond the 60 day evaluation period, you
must submit the appropriate payment to Cisco for the license. After the
60 day evaluation period, your use of the product feature will be
governed solely by the Cisco end user license agreement (link above),
together with any supplements relating to such product feature. The
above applies even if the evaluation license is not automatically
terminated and you do not receive any notice of the expiration of the
evaluation period. It is your responsibility to determine when the
evaluation period is complete and you are required to make payment to
Cisco for your use of the product feature beyond the evaluation period.

Your acceptance of this agreement for the software features on one

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 Installing the Software
Unlicensed Feature: Example

product shall be deemed your acceptance with respect to all such

software on all Cisco products you purchase which includes the same
software. (The foregoing notwithstanding, you must purchase a license
for each software feature you use past the 60 days evaluation period,
so that if you enable a software feature on 1000 devices, you must
purchase 1000 licenses for use past the 60 day evaluation period.)

Activation of the software command line interface will be evidence of

your acceptance of this agreement.

ACCEPT? (yes/[no]): yes

*Jul 14 08:12:41.898: %LICENSE-6-EULA_ACCEPTED: EULA for feature throughput 1.0 has been
accepted. UDI=C1111-8P:FGL212694M3; StoreIndex=3:Built-In License Storage% The config will
take effect on next reboot

Check the show license feature, throughput license at this point would not be enabled.

Router#sh license feature

Feature name Enforcement Evaluation Subscription Enabled RightToUse
appxk9 yes yes no
no yes
securityk9 yes yes no yes
yes
ipbasek9 no no no no
no
FoundationSuiteK9 yes yes no no
yes
throughput yes yes no No<-- yes
internal_service yes no no no
no
Save the configuration
Router#wr mem
Building configuration...

[OK]
Reload the router
Router#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
Verify the new crypto throughput level
Router#sh platform hardware throughput crypto
The current crypto level is 150000 kb/s.
Verify if the throughput license is enabled
Router#sh license feature
Feature name Enforcement Evaluation Subscription Enabled RightToUse
appxk9 yes yes no
no yes
securityk9 yes yes no yes
yes
ipbasek9 no no no no
no
FoundationSuiteK9 yes yes no no
yes
throughput yes yes no yes<--
yes
internal_service yes no no no
no

=============

Unlicensed Feature: Example

If you try to use a feature that is part of a package that is not enabled, an error message is displayed.

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 Installing the Software
LED Indicators

In the following example, the crypto map command is called during configuration and an error message is
displayed. This is because, the feature associated with crypto map is part of the securityk9 package and the
securityk9 package is not enabled.
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#crypto map
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Use the show license feature command to view the license features that are enabled. In the following example,
the securityk9 and the uck9 packages are not enabled.

Note ipbasek9 is provided by default.

Router# show license feature

Feature name Enforcement Evaluation Subscription Enabled RightToUse
appxk9 yes yes no yes yes
uck9 yes yes no no yes
securityk9 yes yes no no yes
ipbasek9 no no no yes yes

LED Indicators
For information on LEDs on the router, see "LED Indicators" in the "Overview" section of the Hardware
Installation Guide for the Cisco 1100 Series Integrated Services Routers.

Related Documentation
For further information on software licenses, see Software Activation on Cisco Integrated Services Routers
and Cisco Integrated Service Routers G2.
For further information on obtaining and installing feature licenses, see Configuring the Cisco IOS Software
Activation Feature.

How to Install and Upgrade the Software

To install or upgrade the software, use one of the following methods to use the software from a consolidated
package or an individual package.

Managing and Configuring a Router to Run Using a Consolidated Package

Note Do not use these procedures if you also need to install any optional subpackages or plan to upgrade
individual subpackages. See Managing and Configuring a Router to Run Using Individual Packages, on
page 50.

• Managing and Configuring a Consolidated Package Using copy and boot Commands, on page 44

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 Installing the Software
Managing and Configuring a Consolidated Package Using copy and boot Commands

• Configuring a Router to Boot the Consolidated Package via TFTP Using the boot Command: Example,
on page 45

Managing and Configuring a Consolidated Package Using copy and boot

Commands
To upgrade a consolidated package, copy the consolidated package to the bootflash: directory on the router
using the copy command. After making this copy of the consolidated package, configure the router to boot
using the consolidated package file.
The following example shows the consolidated package file being copied to the bootflash: file system via
TFTP. The config register is then set to boot using boot system commands, and the boot system commands
instruct the router to boot using the consolidated package stored in the bootflash: file system. The new
configuration is then saved using the copy running-config startup-config command, and the system is then
reloaded to complete the process.
Router# dir bootflash:
Directory of bootflash:/
11 drwx 16384 Jun 13 2017 14:13:26 +00:00 lost+found
105249 drwx 4096 Jul 12 2017 15:48:19 +00:00 .installer
48577 drwx 4096 Jun 13 2017 14:16:31 +00:00 core
56673 drwx 4096 Jul 12 2017 18:42:01 +00:00 .prst_sync
145729 drwx 4096 Jun 13 2017 14:14:47 +00:00 .rollback_timer
12 -rw- 0 Jun 13 2017 14:14:58 +00:00 tracelogs.a4i
348129 drwx 8192 Jul 12 2017 19:47:16 +00:00 tracelogs
13 -rw- 30 Jul 12 2017 18:42:01 +00:00 throughput_monitor_params
14 -rw- 35 Jun 13 2017 15:32:49 +00:00 pnp-tech-time
15 -rw- 134096 Jun 13 2017 15:32:50 +00:00 pnp-tech-discovery-summary
16 -rw- 2425808 Jul 12 2017 17:18:59 +00:00
C1100-ROMMON-20170621-SecureBoot-Aikido-SSA.pkg
6650826752 bytes total (5914554368 bytes free)

Router# copy tftp: bootflash:Address or name of remote host []? 172.18.40.4

Destination filename [c1100.bin]?
Accessing tftp://172.18.40.4/user5/c1100.bin...
Loading user5/c1100.bin from 172.18.40.4 (via GigabitEthernet0/0/0):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
[OK - 379357675 bytes]

Router# dir bootflash:

Directory of bootflash:/

11 drwx 16384 Jun 13 2017 14:13:26 +00:00 lost+found

105249 drwx 4096 Jul 12 2017 15:48:19 +00:00 .installer
48577 drwx 4096 Jun 13 2017 14:16:31 +00:00 core
56673 drwx 4096 Jul 12 2017 18:42:01 +00:00 .prst_sync
145729 drwx 4096 Jun 13 2017 14:14:47 +00:00 .rollback_timer
12 -rw- 0 Jun 13 2017 14:14:58 +00:00 tracelogs.a4i
348129 drwx 8192 Jul 12 2017 19:47:16 +00:00 tracelogs
13 -rw- 30 Jul 12 2017 18:42:01 +00:00 throughput_monitor_params
14 -rw- 35 Jun 13 2017 15:32:49 +00:00 pnp-tech-time
15 -rw- 134096 Jun 13 2017 15:32:50 +00:00 pnp-tech-discovery-summary
16 -rw- 2425808 Jul 12 2017 17:18:59 +00:00
C1100-ROMMON-20170621-SecureBoot-Aikido-SSA.pkg
17 -rw- 379357675 Jul 12 2017 19:00:30 +00:00 c1100.bin

6650826752 bytes total (5914554368 bytes free)

Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)# boot system flash bootflash:c1100.bin
Router(config)# config-reg 0x2102
Router(config)# exit
Router# show run | include boot

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 Installing the Software
Configuring a Router to Boot the Consolidated Package via TFTP Using the boot Command: Example

boot-start-marker
boot system flash bootflash:c1100.bin boot-end-marker
Router# copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration...
[OK]
Router# reload

Configuring a Router to Boot the Consolidated Package via TFTP Using the
boot Command: Example
Router# configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#boot system tftp://172.18.40.4/<path>/c1100.bin
Router(config)#config-register 0x2102
Router(config)#exit

Router# show run | include boot

boot-start-marker
boot system tftp /<path>/c1100-universalk9_ias.16.06.02.SPA.bin 223.255.254.254
boot-end-marker
diagnostic bootup level minimal
Router#

Router# copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration...
[OK]
Router# reload
The following license(s) are transitioning, expiring or have expired.
Features with expired licenses may not work after Reload.
Feature: internal_service ,Status: expiring, Period Left: 270 wks 2 days
Proceed with reload? [confirm]

*Jul 12 19:56:22.981: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console. Reload Reason: Reload

Command.UEFI firmware (version MARVELL devel-17.1.0 built at 01:11:40 on Jun 22 2017)

Armada Platform Init

Board is TSN-P2H
Comphy-0: SGMII2 3.125 Gbps
Comphy-1: SGMII3 1.25 Gbps
Comphy-2: USB3_HOST0 5 Gbps
Comphy-3: USB3_HOST1 5 Gbps
Comphy-4: SGMII0 1.25 Gbps
Comphy-5: PCIE2 5 Gbps

UtmiPhy: stage: Check PLL.. Passed

UTMI PHY 0 initialized to USB Host0
UtmiPhy: stage: Check PLL.. Passed
UTMI PHY 1 initialized to USB Host1
Succesfully installed controller 0 at 0xF2701000
Succesfully installed controller 1 at 0xF2701100
Succesfully installed controller 2 at 0xF2211000
PciEmulation: Skip SD/MMC device with index 0
Succesfully installed protocol interfaces
Y[=3hfsw_ext4_volume_mount: success, blocksize 4096
fsw_ext4_volume_mount: success, blocksize 4096
fsw_ext4_volume_mount: success, blocksize 4096
fsw_ext4_volume_mount: success, blocksize 4096
fsw_ext4_volume_mount: success, blocksize 4096
fsw_ext4_volume_mount: success, blocksize 4096
fsw_ext4_volume_mount: success, blocksize 4096
fsw_ext4_volume_mount: success, blocksize 4096
fsw_ext4_volume_mount: success, blocksize 4096
fsw_ext4_volume_mount: success, blocksize 4096
fsw_ext4_volume_mount: success, blocksize 4096

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
45
 Installing the Software
Configuring a Router to Boot the Consolidated Package via TFTP Using the boot Command: Example

fsw_ext4_volume_mount: success, blocksize 4096

fsw_ext4_volume_mount: success, blocksize 4096
fsw_ext4_volume_mount: success, blocksize 4096
fsw_ext4_volume_mount: success, blocksize 4096

Starting ROMMON...
Rom image verified correctly

System Bootstrap, Version 12.2[16.6(1r)RC3], DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE

Copyright (c) 1994-2017 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled at Wed Jun 21 21:09:42 2017 by user2

!!! DEBUG CPLD Version Installed. For INTERNAL USE ONLY !!!

Current image running: Boot ROM1

Last reset cause: LocalSoft

C1111-8PLTEEAWE platform with 4194304 Kbytes of main memory

........

IP_ADDRESS: 172.18.42.231
IP_SUBNET_MASK: 255.255.255.0
DEFAULT_GATEWAY: 172.18.42.1
TFTP_SERVER: 172.18.40.4
TFTP_FILE: user5/c1100.bin
TFTP_MACADDR: D4:8C:B5:83:A3:6C
ETHER_PORT: 0
Unable to get TFTP file size - Using maximum size of 1073741824 bytes.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Package header rev 3 structure detected

IsoSize = 344424448
Calculating SHA-1 hash...Validate package: SHA-1 hash:
calculated 5361A704:82F2A7F9:200C5D02:1209D89B:14A7FAFB
expected 5361A704:82F2A7F9:200C5D02:1209D89B:14A7FAFB

RSA Signed DEVELOPMENT Image Signature Verification Successful

Image validated
DXE 809 ms
BDS 1153 ms
BDS 21 ms
Total Time = 1984 ms

Starting OS kernel...

Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is

subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

cisco Systems, Inc.

170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706

Cisco IOS Software [Fuji], ISR Software (ARMV8EB_LINUX_IOSD-UNIVERSALK9_IAS-M), Experimental

Version 16.7.20170621:131015 [polaris_dev-/scratch/user5/tsn_0620 104]
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 21-Jun-17 09:12 by user5

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
46
Installing the Software
Configuring a Router to Boot the Consolidated Package via TFTP Using the boot Command: Example

Cisco IOS-XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2017 by cisco Systems, Inc.

All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS-XE software are
licensed under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") Version 2.0. The
software code licensed under GPL Version 2.0 is free software that comes
with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You can redistribute and/or modify such
GPL code under the terms of GPL Version 2.0. For more details, see the
documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE
software.

This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United

States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.

A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html

If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to

[email protected].

cisco C1111-8PLTEEAWE (1RU) processor with 1463766K/6147K bytes of memory.

Processor board ID FGL21071SK5
1 Virtual Ethernet interface
11 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
2 Cellular interfaces
32768K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
4194304K bytes of physical memory.
6598655K bytes of flash memory at bootflash:.
0K bytes of WebUI ODM Files at webui:.

%INIT: waited 0 seconds for NVRAM to be available

Press RETURN to get started!

*Jul 12 20:02:38.716: %SMART_LIC-6-AGENT_READY: Smart Agent for Licensing is initialized

*Jul 12 20:02:39.070: %IOS_LICENSE_IMAGE_APPLICATION-6-LICENSE_LEVEL: Module name = esg
Next reboot level = ipbasek9 and License = No valid license found
*Jul 12 20:02:40.781: %ISR_THROUGHPUT-6-CRYPTO: Crypto level has been set to 50000 kbps
*Jul 12 20:02:46.668: %SPANTREE-5-EXTENDED_SYSID: Extended SysId enabled for type vlan
*Jul 12 20:02:46.855: in NSH init
*Jul 12 20:02:47.097: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Lsmpi0, changed state to up
*Jul 12 20:02:47.098: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface EOBC0, changed state to up
*Jul 12 20:02:47.098: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface LIIN0, changed state to up
*Jul 12 20:02:47.142: aaa proxy process: dmiauthd mqipc init failed
*Jul 12 20:02:47.171: %PNP-6-PNP_DISCOVERY_STOPPED: PnP Discovery stopped (Startup Config
Present)
*Jul 12 20:01:43.752: %IOSXE-3-PLATFORM: R0/0: kernel: [ 105.413908] cpld_ioctl (line
1307): ioctl not implemented: type=122 number=180
*Jul 12 20:01:59.696: %IOSXE-1-PLATFORM: R0/0: kernel: [ 121.345752] moka_fpga_open
*Jul 12 20:02:42.243: %CMLIB-6-THROUGHPUT_VALUE: R0/0: cmand: Throughput license found,
throughput set to 50000 kbps
*Jul 12 20:02:48.098: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state
to down
*Jul 12 20:02:48.098: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Lsmpi0, changed state
to up
*Jul 12 20:02:48.099: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface EOBC0, changed state
to up
*Jul 12 20:02:48.099: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface LIIN0, changed state
to up
*Jul 12 20:02:52.867: %CRYPTO_ENGINE-5-KEY_ADDITION: A key named TP-self-signed-3241146330
has been generated or imported
*Jul 12 20:02:56.210: %SYS-2-PRIVCFG_DECRYPT: Successfully apply the private config file

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
47
 Installing the Software
Configuring a Router to Boot the Consolidated Package via TFTP Using the boot Command: Example

*Jul 12 20:02:56.298: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from memory by console

*Jul 12 20:02:56.311: %IOSXE_OIR-6-REMSPA: SPA removed from subslot 0/0, interfaces disabled
*Jul 12 20:02:56.311: %IOSXE_OIR-6-REMSPA: SPA removed from subslot 0/1, interfaces disabled
*Jul 12 20:02:56.311: %IOSXE_OIR-6-REMSPA: SPA removed from subslot 0/2, interfaces disabled
*Jul 12 20:02:56.311: %IOSXE_OIR-6-REMSPA: SPA removed from subslot 0/3, interfaces disabled
*Jul 12 20:02:56.325: %SPA_OIR-6-OFFLINECARD: SPA (C1111-2x1GE) offline in subslot 0/0
*Jul 12 20:02:56.338: %SPA_OIR-6-OFFLINECARD: SPA (C1111-ES-8) offline in subslot 0/1
*Jul 12 20:02:56.339: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_DOWN: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is DOWN
*Jul 12 20:02:56.339: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_DOWN: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is DOWN
*Jul 12 20:02:56.340: %SPA_OIR-6-OFFLINECARD: SPA (C1111-LTE) offline in subslot 0/2
*Jul 12 20:02:56.340: %SPA_OIR-6-OFFLINECARD: SPA (ISR-AP1100AC-E) offline in subslot 0/3
*Jul 12 20:02:56.343: %IOSXE_OIR-6-INSCARD: Card (fp) inserted in slot F0
*Jul 12 20:02:58.205: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --
Cisco IOS Software [Fuji], ISR Software (ARMV8EB_LINUX_IOSD-UNIVERSALK9_IAS-M), Experimental
Version 16.7.20170621:131015 [polaris_dev-/scratch/user5/tsn_0620 104]
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 21-Jun-17 09:12 by user5
*Jul 12 20:02:58.252: %SSH-5-ENABLED: SSH 1.99 has been enabled
*Jul 12 20:02:58.464: %CRYPTO_ENGINE-5-KEY_ADDITION: A key named
TP-self-signed-3241146330.server has been generated or imported
*Jul 12 20:03:01.059: %SYS-6-BOOTTIME: Time taken to reboot after reload = 400 seconds
*Jul 12 20:03:07.272: %CRYPTO_ENGINE-5-KEY_ADDITION: A key named CISCO_IDEVID_SUDI has been
generated or imported
*Jul 12 20:03:12.073: %SPA_OIR-6-ONLINECARD: SPA (C1111-ES-8) online in subslot 0/1
*Jul 12 20:03:12.140: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Cellular0/2/0, changed state to down
*Jul 12 20:03:12.141: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Cellular0/2/1, changed state to down
*Jul 12 20:03:12.286: %SPA_OIR-6-ONLINECARD: SPA (C1111-LTE) online in subslot 0/2
*Jul 12 20:03:12.342: new extended attributes received from iomd(slot 0 bay 3 board 0)
*Jul 12 20:03:12.349: %SPA_OIR-6-ONLINECARD: SPA (C1111-2x1GE) online in subslot 0/0
*Jul 12 20:03:12.774: %SPA_OIR-6-ONLINECARD: SPA (ISR-AP1100AC-E) online in subslot 0/3
*Jul 12 20:03:13.927: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1/0, changed state to down
*Jul 12 20:03:13.961: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1/1, changed state to down
*Jul 12 20:03:13.981: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1/2, changed state to down
*Jul 12 20:03:14.005: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1/3, changed state to down
*Jul 12 20:03:14.021: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1/4, changed state to down
*Jul 12 20:03:14.033: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1/5, changed state to down
*Jul 12 20:03:14.041: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1/6, changed state to down
*Jul 12 20:03:14.045: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1/7, changed state to down
*Jul 12 20:03:14.055: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Wlan-GigabitEthernet0/1/8, changed state
to down
*Jul 12 20:03:14.297: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0, changed state to down
*Jul 12 20:03:14.323: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state to down
*Jul 12 20:03:17.613: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Wlan-GigabitEthernet0/1/8, changed state
to up
*Jul 12 20:03:18.613: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
Wlan-GigabitEthernet0/1/8, changed state to up
*Jul 12 20:03:18.621: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state
to up
*Jul 12 20:03:18.961: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0, changed state to up
*Jul 12 20:03:19.962: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0,
changed state to up
*Jul 12 20:03:40.876: %IOSXE-3-PLATFORM: R0/0: ngiolite: Modem VID/PID: 1199 9071
*Jul 12 20:03:40.880: %IOSXE-3-PLATFORM: R0/0: ngiolite: Modem is in connected state
*Jul 12 20:04:06.349: %CELLWAN-5-SIM_DETECT_START: [Cellular0/2/0]: SIM presence detection
starts !!
*Jul 12 20:04:08.976: %CELLWAN-5-SIM_DETECT_COMPLETE: [Cellular0/2/0]: SIM presence detection
has completed !!
*Jul 12 20:04:09.228: %CELLWAN-2-SIM_NOT_PRESENT: [Cellular0/2/0]: SIM is not present in
NIM SIM Slot.
*Jul 12 20:05:14.464: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_UP: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is now UP
*Jul 12 20:05:14.665: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_RADIO: Cellular0/2/0 Modem radio has been turned on

Router>
Router>enable
Router#show version
Cisco IOS XE Software, Version 16.06.02
Cisco IOS Software [Everest], ISR Software (ARMV8EB_LINUX_IOSD-UNIVERSALK9_IAS-M), Version
16.6.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Nov-17 03:00 by mcpre

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
48
Installing the Software
Configuring a Router to Boot the Consolidated Package via TFTP Using the boot Command: Example

Cisco IOS-XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2017 by cisco Systems, Inc.

All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS-XE software are
licensed under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") Version 2.0. The
software code licensed under GPL Version 2.0 is free software that comes
with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You can redistribute and/or modify such
GPL code under the terms of GPL Version 2.0. For more details, see the
documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE
software.

ROM: IOS-XE ROMMON

Router uptime is 3 minutes

Uptime for this control processor is 5 minutes
System returned to ROM by Reload Command
System image file is "usb0:c1100-universalk9_ias.16.06.02.SPA.bin"
Last reload reason: Reload Command

This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United

States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.

A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html

If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to

[email protected].

Suite License Information for Module:'esg'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Suite Suite Current Type Suite Next reboot
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FoundationSuiteK9 None None None
securityk9
appxk9

Technology Package License Information:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Technology-package Technology-package
Current Type Next reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------
appxk9 None None None
securityk9 None None None
ipbase ipbasek9 None ipbasek9

cisco C1111-8PLTELAWN (1RU) processor with 1464345K/6147K bytes of memory.

Processor board ID FGL212392WT
8 Virtual Ethernet interfaces
11 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
2 Cellular interfaces
32768K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
4194304K bytes of physical memory.
6762495K bytes of flash memory at bootflash:.
7855044K bytes of USB flash at usb0:.
0K bytes of WebUI ODM Files at webui:.

Configuration register is 0x2100

Router#

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
49
 Installing the Software
Managing and Configuring a Router to Run Using Individual Packages

Managing and Configuring a Router to Run Using Individual

Packages
To choose between running individual packages or a consolidated package, see Installing the Software, on
page 37

Installing Subpackages from a Consolidated Package

Perform the following procedure to obtain the consolidated package from a TFTP server.
Another variation of this procedure obtains the consolidated package from a USB flash drive. This is described
in Installing Subpackages from a Consolidated Package on a Flash Drive, on page 57.

Before You Begin

Copy the consolidated package to the TFTP server.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 show version Shows the versio
running on the ro
Example: later be compared
Router# show version version of softwa
Cisco IOS XE Software, Version 16.06.02 installed.
Cisco IOS Software [Everest], ISR Software (ARMV8EB_LINUX_IOSD-UNIVERSALK9_IAS-M),
Version 16.6.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Nov-17 03:00 by mcpre

Cisco IOS-XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2017 by cisco Systems, Inc.

All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS-XE software are
licensed under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") Version 2.0. The
software code licensed under GPL Version 2.0 is free software that comes
with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You can redistribute and/or modify such
GPL code under the terms of GPL Version 2.0. For more details, see the
documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE
software.

ROM: IOS-XE ROMMON

Router uptime is 3 minutes

Uptime for this control processor is 5 minutes
System returned to ROM by Reload Command
System image file is "usb0:c1100-universalk9_ias.16.06.02.SPA.bin"
Last reload reason: Reload Command

This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United

States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
50
Installing the Software
Installing Subpackages from a Consolidated Package

Command or Action Purpose

compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.

A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html

If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to

[email protected].

Suite License Information for Module:'esg'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Suite Suite Current Type Suite Next reboot

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FoundationSuiteK9 None None None

securityk9
appxk9

Technology Package License Information:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Technology-package Technology-package
Current Type Next reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------
appxk9 None None None
securityk9 None None None
ipbase ipbasek9 None ipbasek9

cisco C1111-8PLTELAWN (1RU) processor with 1464345K/6147K bytes of memory.

Processor board ID FGL212392WT
8 Virtual Ethernet interfaces
11 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
2 Cellular interfaces
32768K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
4194304K bytes of physical memory.
6762495K bytes of flash memory at bootflash:.
7855044K bytes of USB flash at usb0:.
0K bytes of WebUI ODM Files at webui:.

Configuration register is 0x2100

Router#

Step 2 dir bootflash: Displays the p

software and
Example: present.
Router# dir bootflash:

Step 3 show platform Displays the i

Example:
Router# show platform
Chassis type: C1100

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
51
 Installing the Software
Installing Subpackages from a Consolidated Package

Command or Action Purpose

Step 4 mkdir bootflash: URL-to-directory-name Creates a director
expanded softwar
Example: You can use the s
Router# mkdir bootflash:mydir
the image to name

Step 5 request platform software package expand file URL-to-consolidated-package to Expands the softw
URL-to-directory-name from the TFTP se
(URL-to-consolid
Example: into the directory
Router# request platform software package expand file the image
bootflash:c1100-universalk9-ias.bin to bootflash:mydir (URL-to-directory
was created in Ste

Step 6 reload Enables ROMMO

which allows the s
Example: consolidated file t
Router# reload
rommon >

Step 7 boot URL-to-directory-name/packages.conf Boots the consolid

by specifying the
Example: of the provisionin
rommon 1 > boot bootflash:mydir/packages.conf packages.conf.

Step 8 show version installed Displays the vers

newly installed so
Example:
Router# show version installed
Package: Provisioning File, version: n/a, status: active

Examples
The initial part of the example shows the consolidated package, c1100.bin, being copied to the TFTP server.
This is a prerequisite step. The remaining part of the example shows the consolidated file, packages.conf,
being booted.
Router# copy tftp:c1100.bin bootflash:
Address or name of remote host []? 172.18.40.4
Destination filename [c1100.bin]?
Accessing tftp://172.18.40.4/user5/c1100.bin...
Loading user5/c1100.bin from 172.18.40.4 (via GigabitEthernet0/0/0):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
[OK - 379357675 bytes]

379357675 bytes copied in 382.880 secs (990800 bytes/sec)

Router# show version

Cisco IOS XE Software, Version 16.06.02
Cisco IOS Software [Everest], ISR Software (ARMV8EB_LINUX_IOSD-UNIVERSALK9_IAS-M), Version
16.6.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Nov-17 03:00 by mcpre

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
52
Installing the Software
Installing Subpackages from a Consolidated Package

Cisco IOS-XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2017 by cisco Systems, Inc.

All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS-XE software are
licensed under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") Version 2.0. The
software code licensed under GPL Version 2.0 is free software that comes
with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You can redistribute and/or modify such
GPL code under the terms of GPL Version 2.0. For more details, see the
documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE
software.

ROM: IOS-XE ROMMON

Router uptime is 3 minutes

Uptime for this control processor is 5 minutes
System returned to ROM by Reload Command
System image file is "usb0:c1100-universalk9_ias.16.06.02.SPA.bin"
Last reload reason: Reload Command

This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United

States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.

A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html

If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to

[email protected].

Suite License Information for Module:'esg'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Suite Suite Current Type Suite Next reboot
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FoundationSuiteK9 None None None
securityk9
appxk9

Technology Package License Information:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Technology-package Technology-package
Current Type Next reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------
appxk9 None None None
securityk9 None None None
ipbase ipbasek9 None ipbasek9

cisco C1111-8PLTELAWN (1RU) processor with 1464345K/6147K bytes of memory.

Processor board ID FGL212392WT
8 Virtual Ethernet interfaces
11 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
2 Cellular interfaces
32768K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
4194304K bytes of physical memory.
6762495K bytes of flash memory at bootflash:.
7855044K bytes of USB flash at usb0:.
0K bytes of WebUI ODM Files at webui:.

Configuration register is 0x2100

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
53
 Installing the Software
Installing Subpackages from a Consolidated Package

Router#

Router# dir bootflash:

Directory of bootflash:/
Directory of bootflash:/

11 drwx 16384 Jun 13 2017 14:13:26 +00:00 lost+found

105249 drwx 4096 Jul 12 2017 15:48:19 +00:00 .installer
48577 drwx 4096 Jun 13 2017 14:16:31 +00:00 core
56673 drwx 4096 Jun 13 2017 14:14:40 +00:00 .prst_sync
145729 drwx 4096 Jun 13 2017 14:14:47 +00:00 .rollback_timer
12 -rw- 0 Jun 13 2017 14:14:58 +00:00 tracelogs.a4i
348129 drwx 4096 Jul 12 2017 15:53:50 +00:00 tracelogs
13 -rw- 30 Jul 12 2017 15:49:42 +00:00 throughput_monitor_params
14 -rw- 35 Jun 13 2017 15:32:49 +00:00 pnp-tech-time
15 -rw- 134096 Jun 13 2017 15:32:50 +00:00 pnp-tech-discovery-summary

6650826752 bytes total (6297722880 bytes free)

Router# show platform

Chassis type: C1111-8PLTELAWN

Slot Type State Insert time (ago)

--------- ------------------- --------------------- -----------------
0 C1111-8PLTELAWN ok 00:04:56
0/0 C1111-2x1GE ok 00:02:41
0/1 C1111-ES-8 ok 00:02:40
0/2 C1111-LTE ok 00:02:41
0/3 ISR-AP1100AC-N ok 00:02:41
R0 C1111-8PLTELAWN ok, active 00:04:56
F0 C1111-8PLTELAWN ok, active 00:04:56
P0 PWR-12V ok 00:04:30

Slot CPLD Version Firmware Version

--------- ------------------- ---------------------------------------
0 17100501 16.6(1r)RC3
R0 17100501 16.6(1r)RC3
F0 17100501 16.6(1r)RC3

Router#

Router# mkdir bootflash:c1100.dir1

Create directory filename [c1100.dir1]? Created dir bootflash:/c1100.dir1
Router# request platform software package expand file bootflash:c1100.bin to
bootflash:c1100.dir1

Jul 12 20:18:28.059 RP0/0: %INSTALL-5-OPERATION_START_INFO: Started expand package

bootflash:c1100.bin
Verifying parameters
Expanding superpackage bootflash:c1100.bin
Validating package type

*Jul 12 20:18:28.029: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: R0/0: Jul 12 20:18:28 packtool:

%INSTALL-5-OPERATION_START_INFO: Started expand package bootflash:c1100.binCopying package
files
SUCCESS: Finished expanding all-in-one software package.
Jul 12 20:19:57.041 RP0/0: %INSTALL-5-OPERATION_COMPLETED_INFO: Completed expand package
bootflash:c1100.bin

Router# reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]

*Jul 13 19:39:06.354: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console.Reload Reason: Reload

Command.

rommon 1 > boot bootflash:c1100.dir/packages.conf

Located packages.conf
######################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
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Installing the Software
Installing Subpackages from a Consolidated Package

Package header rev 3 structure detected

IsoSize = 0
Calculating SHA-1 hash...Validate package: SHA-1 hash:
calculated 9E5196BD:ED7FB430:538521E5:90175EED:B3AD33B7
expected 9E5196BD:ED7FB430:538521E5:90175EED:B3AD33B7

RSA Signed DEVELOPMENT Image Signature Verification Successful

Image validated
DXE 809 ms
BDS 1153 ms
BDS 21 ms
Total Time = 1984 ms
.....

Router# show version installed

Package: Provisioning File, version: n/a, status: active
Role: provisioning file
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/packages.conf, on: RP0
Built: n/a, by: n/a
File SHA1 checksum: a02d730877371ac9c033e90444094bb441adc8e5

Package: mono-universalk9_ias, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: active

Role: rp_base
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-mono-universalk9_ias.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP0
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 1e44c63d734c574b986c9332c1bad8580f55e992

Package: rpboot, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: active

Role: rp_boot
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-rpboot.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on: RP0
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: n/a

Package: firmware_c1100_gfast, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: active

Role: firmware_c1100_gfast
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-firmware_c1100_gfast.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP0/0
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 996bc2d56bdb9d4e13f45a613db1bc41d0b6d291

Package: firmware_c1100_vadsl, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: active

Role: firmware_c1100_vadsl
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-firmware_c1100_vadsl.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP0/0
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: a2a7daf772c30fc4cec5befac29ff320d8d47152

Package: mono-universalk9_ias, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: active

Role: rp_daemons
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-mono-universalk9_ias.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP0/0
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 1e44c63d734c574b986c9332c1bad8580f55e992

Package: mono-universalk9_ias, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status:

active
Role: rp_iosd
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-mono-universalk9_ias.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP0/0
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 1e44c63d734c574b986c9332c1bad8580f55e992

Package: mono-universalk9_ias, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: active

Role: rp_security
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-mono-universalk9_ias.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP0/0
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 1e44c63d734c574b986c9332c1bad8580f55e992

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
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 Installing the Software
Installing Subpackages from a Consolidated Package

Package: mono-universalk9_ias, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: active

Role: rp_webui
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-mono-universalk9_ias.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP0/0
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 1e44c63d734c574b986c9332c1bad8580f55e992

Package: firmware_c1100_gfast, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: n/a

Role: firmware_c1100_gfast
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-firmware_c1100_gfast.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP0/1
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 996bc2d56bdb9d4e13f45a613db1bc41d0b6d291

Package: firmware_c1100_vadsl, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: n/a

Role: firmware_c1100_vadsl
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-firmware_c1100_vadsl.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP0/1
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: a2a7daf772c30fc4cec5befac29ff320d8d47152

Package: mono-universalk9_ias, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: n/a

Role: rp_daemons
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-mono-universalk9_ias.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP0/1
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 1e44c63d734c574b986c9332c1bad8580f55e992
Package: mono-universalk9_ias, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status:
n/a
Role: rp_iosd
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-mono-universalk9_ias.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP0/1
File SHA1 checksum: 1e44c63d734c574b986c9332c1bad8580f55e992

Package: mono-universalk9_ias, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: n/a

Role: rp_security
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-mono-universalk9_ias.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP0/1
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 1e44c63d734c574b986c9332c1bad8580f55e992

Package: mono-universalk9_ias, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: n/a

Role: rp_webui
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-mono-universalk9_ias.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP0/1
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 1e44c63d734c574b986c9332c1bad8580f55e992

Package: mono-universalk9_ias, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: n/a

Role: rp_base
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-mono-universalk9_ias.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP1
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 1e44c63d734c574b986c9332c1bad8580f55e992

Package: rpboot, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: n/a

Role: rp_boot
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-rpboot.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on: RP1
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: n/a

Package: firmware_c1100_gfast, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: n/a

Role: firmware_c1100_gfast
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-firmware_c1100_gfast.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP1/0
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 996bc2d56bdb9d4e13f45a613db1bc41d0b6d291

Package: firmware_c1100_vadsl, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: n/a

Role: firmware_c1100_vadsl
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-firmware_c1100_vadsl.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
RP1/0

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
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 Installing the Software
Installing Subpackages from a Consolidated Package on a Flash Drive

Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5

File SHA1 checksum: a2a7daf772c30fc4cec5befac29ff320d8d47152

Package: mono-universalk9_ias, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: n/a

Package: mono-universalk9_ias, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status:
active
Role: cc
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-mono-universalk9_ias.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
SIP0/0
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 1e44c63d734c574b986c9332c1bad8580f55e992

Package: mono-universalk9_ias, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: active

Role: cc
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-mono-universalk9_ias.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
SIP0/1
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 1e44c63d734c574b986c9332c1bad8580f55e992

Package: cc, version: unknown, status: active

Role: cc
File: unknown, on: SIP0/2
Built: unknown, by: unknown
File SHA1 checksum: unknown

Package: cc, version: unknown, status: active

Role: cc
File: unknown, on: SIP0/3
Built: unknown, by: unknown
File SHA1 checksum: unknown

Package: cc, version: unknown, status: n/a

Role: cc
File: unknown, on: SIP0/4
Built: unknown, by: unknown
File SHA1 checksum: unknown

Package: cc, version: unknown, status: n/a

Role: cc
File: unknown, on: SIP0/5
Built: unknown, by: unknown
File SHA1 checksum: unknown

Package: mono-universalk9_ias, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: n/a

Role: cc_spa
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-mono-universalk9_ias.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
SIP1
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 1e44c63d734c574b986c9332c1bad8580f55e992

Package: mono-universalk9_ias, version: 2017-06-21_09.16_user5, status: n/a

Role: cc_spa
File: bootflash:c1100.dir/c1100-mono-universalk9_ias.2017-06-21_09.16_user5.SSA.pkg, on:
SIP2
Built: 2017-06-21_09.16, by: user5
File SHA1 checksum: 1e44c63d734c574b986c9332c1bad8580f55e992

Installing Subpackages from a Consolidated Package on a Flash Drive

The steps for installing subpackages from a consolidated package on a USB flash drive are similar to those
described in Installing Subpackages from a Consolidated Package, on page 50

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 Installing the Software
How to Install and Upgrade the Software for Cisco IOS XE Everest Release 16.6

Procedure

Step 1 show version

Step 2 dir usbn:
Step 3 show platform
Step 4 mkdir bootflash:URL-to-directory-name
Step 5 request platform software package expand fileusbn: package-name to URL-to-directory-name
Step 6 reload
Step 7 boot URL-to-directory-name/packages.conf
Step 8 show version installed

How to Install and Upgrade the Software for Cisco IOS XE

Everest Release 16.6
To install or upgrade the software, use one of the following methods to use the software from a consolidated
package or an individual package.

Upgrading to Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2 Release

Upgrading the device to Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2 release for the first time uses the same procedures as
specified in the earlier section. In addition, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2 release requires a minimum ROMMON
version. When the device boots up with Cisco IOS XE Everest image for the first time, the device checks the
installed version of the ROMMON, and upgrades if the system is running an older version. During the upgrade,
do not power cycle the device. The system automatically power cycles the device after the new ROMMON
is installed. After the installation, the system will boot up with the Cisco IOS XE image as normal.

Note When the device boots up for first time and if the device requires an upgrade, the entire boot process may
take several minutes. This process will be longer than a normal boot due to the ROMMON upgrade.
The following example illustrates the boot process of a consolidated package:
Not supported for C1100 in this release since C1100 is shipped with the minimum Rommon version.

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
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 CHAPTER 6
Basic Router Configuration
This chapter contains the following sections:

• Default Configuration, page 59

• Configuring Global Parameters, page 61
• Configuring Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces, page 62
• Configuring a Loopback Interface, page 63
• Configuring Module Interfaces, page 64
• Enabling Cisco Discovery Protocol, page 64
• Configuring Command-Line Access, page 65
• Configuring Static Routes, page 66
• Configuring Dynamic Routes, page 68

Default Configuration
When you boot up the router for the first time, you will notice that some basic configuration has already been
performed. Use the show running-config command to view the initial configuration, as shown in the following
example:
Router# show running-config

Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1749 bytes

!
! Last configuration change at 20:23:33 UTC Fri Nov 3 2017
!
version 16.6
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
platform qfp utilization monitor load 80
no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core
!
hostname Router
!
boot-start-marker

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
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 Basic Router Configuration
Default Configuration

boot-end-marker
!
!
!
no aaa new-model
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
subscriber templating
!
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
!
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-4175586959
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-4175586959
revocation-check none
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-4175586959
!
!
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-4175586959
!
!
license udi pid C1111-8PLTELA sn FGL212694ML
!
diagnostic bootup level minimal
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
!
!
redundancy
mode none
!
controller Cellular 0/2/0
lte modem link-recovery disable
!
!
vlan internal allocation policy ascending
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
no ip address
shutdown
negotiation auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
negotiation auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/2
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/3
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/4

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 Basic Router Configuration
Configuring Global Parameters

!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/5
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/6
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/7
!
interface Cellular0/2/0
ip address negotiated
ipv6 enable
!
interface Cellular0/2/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
transport input none
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
login
!
wsma agent exec
!
wsma agent config
!
wsma agent filesys
!
wsma agent notify
!
!
end

Configuring Global Parameters

To configure the global parameters for your router, follow these steps.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode when using the console
port.
Example: Use the following to connect to the router with a remote
Router> enable terminal:
Router# configure terminal
telnet router-name or address
Router(config)#
Login: login-id

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 Basic Router Configuration
Configuring Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces

Command or Action Purpose

Password: *********
Router> enable

Step 2 hostname name Specifies the name for the router.

Example:
Router(config)# hostname Router

Step 3 enable password password Specifies a password to prevent unauthorized access to

the router.
Example: Note In this form of the command, password is not
Router(config)# enable password encrypted.
cr1ny5ho

Step 4 no ip domain-lookup Disables the router from translating unfamiliar words

(typos) into IP addresses.
Example: For complete information on global parameter
Router(config)# no ip commands, see the Cisco IOS Release Configuration
domain-lookup Guide documentation set.

Configuring Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces

To manually define onboard Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, follow these steps, beginning from global configuration
mode.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 interface slot/bay/port Enters the configuration mode for an interface on
the router.
Example:
Router(config)# interface 0/0/1

Step 2 ip address ip-address mask Sets the IP address and subnet mask for the specified
interface. Use this Step if you are configuring an
Example: IPv4 address.

Router(config-if)# ip address
192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0

Step 3 ipv6 address ipv6-address/prefix Sets the IPv6 address and prefix for the specified
interface. Use this step instead of Step 2, if you are
Example: configuring an IPv6 address.

Router(config-if)# ipv6 address

2001.db8::ffff:1/128

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 Basic Router Configuration
Configuring a Loopback Interface

Command or Action Purpose

Step 4 no shutdown Enables the interface and changes its state from
administratively down to administratively up.
Example:
Router(config-if)# no shutdown

Step 5 exit Exits the configuration mode of interface and returns

to the global configuration mode.
Example:
Router(config-if)# exit

Configuring a Loopback Interface

Before You Begin
The loopback interface acts as a placeholder for the static IP address and provides default routing information.
To configure a loopback interface, follow these steps.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 interface type number Enters configuration mode on the loopback
interface.
Example:
Router(config)# interface Loopback 0

Step 2 (Option 1) ip address ip-address mask Sets the IP address and subnet mask on the
loopback interface. (If you are configuring an IPv6
Example: address, use the ipv6 address ipv6-address/prefix
command described below.
Router(config-if)# ip address
10.108.1.1 255.255.255.0

Step 3 (Option 2) ipv6 address Sets the IPv6 address and prefix on the loopback
ipv6-address/prefix interface.

Example:
Router(config-if)#
2001:db8::ffff:1/128

Step 4 exit Exits configuration mode for the loopback interface

and returns to global configuration mode.
Example:
Router(config-if)# exit

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 Basic Router Configuration
Configuring Module Interfaces

The loopback interface in this sample configuration is used to support Network Address Translation (NAT)
on the virtual-template interface. This configuration example shows the loopback interface configured on the
Gigabit Ethernet interface with an IP address of 192.0.2.0/16, which acts as a static IP address. The loopback
interface points back to virtual-template1, which has a negotiated IP address.
!
interface loopback 0
ip address 192.10.2.3 255.255.0.0 (static IP address)
ip nat outside
!
interface Virtual-Template1
ip unnumbered loopback0
no ip directed-broadcast
ip nat outside
Verifying Loopback Interface Configuration
Enter the show interface loopback command. You should see an output similar to the following example:

Router# show interface loopback 0

Loopback0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is Loopback
Internet address is 192.0.2.0/16
MTU 1514 bytes, BW 8000000 Kbit, DLY 5000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation LOOPBACK, loopback not set
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue 0/0, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
Alternatively, use the ping command to verify the loopback interface, as shown in the following example:

Router# ping 192.0.2.0

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.0.2.0, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms

Configuring Module Interfaces

For detailed information about configuring service modules, see the Wireless Device Overview chapter and
the Cisco Fourth-Generation LTE-Advanced chapter.

Enabling Cisco Discovery Protocol

Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) is enabled by default on the router.
For more information on using CDP, see Cisco Discovery Protocol Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE
Release 3S.

Cisco 1100 Series Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2
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 Basic Router Configuration
Configuring Command-Line Access

Configuring Command-Line Access

To configure parameters to control access to the router, follow these steps.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 line [aux | console | tty | vty] line-number Enters line configuration mode, and specifies the
type of line.
Example: The example provided here specifies a console
Router(config)# line console 0 terminal for access.

Step 2 password password Specifies a unique password for the console terminal
line.
Example:
Router(config-line)# password
5dr4Hepw3

Step 3 login Enables password checking at terminal session login.

Example:
Router(config-line)# login

Step 4 exec-timeout minutes [seconds] Sets the interval during which the EXEC command
interpreter waits until user input is detected. The
Example: default is 10 minutes. Optionally, adds seconds to
the interval value.
Router(config-line)# exec-timeout
5 30 The example provided here shows a timeout of 5
Router(config-line)# minutes and 30 seconds. Entering a timeout of 0 0
specifies never to time out.

Step 5 exit Exits line configuration mode to re-enter global

configuration mode.
Example:
Router(config-line)# exit

Step 6 line [aux | console | tty | vty] line-number Specifies a virtual terminal for remote console access.

Example:
Router(config)# line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)#

Step 7 password password Specifies a unique password for the virtual terminal
line.
Example:
Router(config-line)# password
aldf2ad1

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 Basic Router Configuration
Configuring Static Routes

Command or Action Purpose

Step 8 login Enables password checking at the virtual terminal
session login.
Example:
Router(config-line)# login

Step 9 end Exits line configuration mode, and returns to

privileged EXEC mode.
Example:
Router(config-line)# end

Example
The following configuration shows the command-line access commands.
You do not have to input the commands marked default. These commands appear automatically in the
configuration file that is generated when you use the show running-config command.
!
line console 0
exec-timeout 10 0
password 4youreyesonly
login
transport input none (default)
stopbits 1 (default)
line vty 0 4
password secret
login
!

Configuring Static Routes

Static routes provide fixed routing paths through the network. They are manually configured on the router. If
the network topology changes, the static route must be updated with a new route. Static routes are private
routes unless they are redistributed by a routing protocol.
To configure static routes, follow these steps.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 (Option 1) ip route prefix mask {ip-address | Specifies a static route for the IP packets.
interface-type interface-number [ip-address]} (If you are configuring an IPv6 address, use
the ipv6 route command described below.)
Example:
Router(config)# ip route 192.10.2.3
255.255.0.0 10.10.10.2

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Configuring Static Routes

Command or Action Purpose

Step 2 (Option 2) ipv6 route prefix/mask {ipv6-address | Specifies a static route for the IP packets.
interface-type interface-number [ipv6-address]}

Example:
Router(config)# ipv6 route 2001:db8:2::/64
2001:db8:3::0

Step 3 end Exits global configuration mode and enters

privileged EXEC mode.
Example:
Router(config)# end

In the following configuration example, the static route sends out all IP packets with a destination IP address
of 192.168.1.0 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 on the Gigabit Ethernet interface to another device with
an IP address of 10.10.10.2. Specifically, the packets are sent to the configured PVC.
You do not have to enter the command marked default. This command appears automatically in the
configuration file generated when you use the running-config command.
!
ip classless (default)
ip route 2001:db8:2::/64 2001:db8:3::0
Verifying Configuration
To verify that you have configured static routing correctly, enter the show ip route command (or show ipv6
route command) and look for static routes marked with the letter S.
When you use an IPv4 address, you should see verification output similar to the following:

Router# show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 10.108.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0
When you use an IPv6 address, you should see verification output similar to the following:

Router# show ipv6 route

IPv6 Routing Table - default - 5 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
B - BGP, R - RIP, H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE -
Destination
NDr - Redirect, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1
OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
ls - LISP site, ld - LISP dyn-EID, a - Application

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Configuring Dynamic Routes

C 2001:DB8:3::/64 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet0/0/2, directly connected
S 2001:DB8:2::/64 [1/0]
via 2001:DB8:3::1

Configuring Dynamic Routes

In dynamic routing, the network protocol adjusts the path automatically, based on network traffic or topology.
Changes in dynamic routes are shared with other routers in the network.
A router can use IP routing protocols, such as Routing Information Protocol (RIP) or Enhanced Interior
Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), to learn about routes dynamically.

Configuring Routing Information Protocol

To configure the RIP on a router, follow these steps.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 router rip Enters router configuration mode, and enables RIP
on the router.
Example:
Router(config)# router rip

Step 2 version {1 | 2} Specifies use of RIP version 1 or 2.

Example:
Router(config-router)# version 2

Step 3 network ip-address Specifies a list of networks on which RIP is to be

applied, using the address of the network of each
Example: directly connected network.

Router(config-router)# network
192.168.1.1
Router(config-router)# network
10.10.7.1

Step 4 no auto-summary Disables automatic summarization of subnet routes

into network-level routes. This allows subprefix
Example: routing information to pass across classful network
boundaries.
Router(config-router)# no
auto-summary

Step 5 end Exits router configuration mode, and enters

privileged EXEC mode.
Example:
Router(config-router)# end

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Configuring Routing Information Protocol

The following configuration example shows RIP Version 2 enabled in IP networks 10.0.0.0 and 192.168.1.0.
To see this configuration, use the show running-config command from privileged EXEC mode.
!
Router# show running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 5980 bytes

!
! Last configuration change at 13:56:48 PST Fri Nov 3 2017 by admin
!
version 16.6
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service call-home
platform qfp utilization monitor load 80
no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core
platform shell
!
hostname Router
!
boot-start-marker
boot system tftp /auto/tftp-sjc-users5/c1100-universalk9_ias.16.06.02.SPA.bin 223.255.254.254
boot-end-marker
!
!
vrf definition VRF-example
description VRF-example
!
no logging console
!
aaa new-model
!
!
!
aaa login success-track-conf-time 1
!
!
!
!
aaa session-id common
!
transport-map type persistent webui tsn_sol
server
secure-server
!
clock timezone PST -23 0
call-home
contact-email-addr [email protected]
profile "ewrewtrwrewr"
destination address email [email protected]
!
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 dhcp pool 234324
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
subscriber templating
!
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated

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Configuring Routing Information Protocol

passthru-domain-list 34324
match 3r4324
passthru-domain-list ewtrewr
match asfdkdslkf.com
!
!
!
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-2994767669
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-2994767669
revocation-check none
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-2994767669
!
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-3039537782
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-3039537782
revocation-check none
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-3039537782
!
!
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-2994767669
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-3039537782
!
!
license udi pid C1111-8PLTELAWN sn FGL212392WT
!
redundancy
mode none
!
controller Cellular 0/2/0
lte modem link-recovery disable
!
!
vlan internal allocation policy ascending
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback3
no ip address
!
interface Loopback50
ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
!
interface Loopback100
no ip address
!
interface Loopback544534
no ip address
!
interface Loopback32432532
no ip address
!
interface Port-channel2
no ip address
no negotiation auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
description Interface for WebUI access
ip address 192.168.1.46 255.255.255.0
negotiation auto
spanning-tree portfast disable
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
description Interface for TFTP
ip address 15.15.15.1 255.255.255.0
negotiation auto
spanning-tree portfast disable
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/0
spanning-tree portfast disable

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!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/2

!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/3
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/4
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/5
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/6
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/7
!
interface Wlan-GigabitEthernet0/1/8
!
interface Cellular0/2/0
pulse-time 1
!
interface Cellular0/2/1
no ip address

!
interface Vlan1
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.0
!
!
address-family ipv4 unicast autonomous-system 44
!
af-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
no split-horizon
exit-af-interface
!
topology base
exit-af-topology
exit-address-family
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
banner login ^CTSN_WebUI^C
!
line con 0
transport input none
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 0 0
transport input telnet ssh
transport output all
line vty 5 15
transport input all
transport output all
!
wsma agent exec
!
wsma agent config
!
wsma agent filesys
!
wsma agent notify
!
!
end

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 Basic Router Configuration
Configuring Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

Router#
Verifying Configuration
To verify that you have configured RIP correctly, enter the show ip route command and look for RIP routes
marked with the letter R. You should see an output similar to the one shown in the following example:
Router# show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 10.108.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
R 3.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:02, Ethernet0/0/0

Configuring Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

To configure Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), follow these steps.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 router eigrp as-number Enters router configuration mode, and enables EIGRP
on the router. The autonomous-system number identifies
Example: the route to other EIGRP routers and is used to tag the
EIGRP information.
Router(config)# router eigrp 109

Step 2 network ip-address Specifies a list of networks on which EIGRP is to be

applied, using the IP address of the network of directly
Example: connected networks.

Router(config)# network
192.168.1.0
Router(config)# network
10.10.12.115

Step 3 end Exits router configuration mode, and enters privileged

EXEC mode.
Example:
Router(config-router)# end

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Configuring Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

Example
The following configuration example shows the EIGRP routing protocol enabled in IP networks 192.168.1.0
and 10.10.12.115. The EIGRP autonomous system number is 109. To see this configuration, use the show
running-config command.
Router# show running-config
.
.
.
!
router eigrp 109
network 192.168.1.0
network 10.10.12.115
!
.
.
.
Verifying Configuration
To verify that you have configured IP EIGRP correctly, enter the show ip route command, and look for
EIGRP routes marked by the letter D. You should see verification output similar to the following:
Router# show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 10.108.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
D 3.0.0.0/8 [90/409600] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:02, Ethernet0/0

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Configuring Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

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 CHAPTER 7
Configuring VDSL2 and ADSL2/2+ for Cisco C1100
Series Integrated Service Routers
VDSL2 and ADSL2/2+ Cisco® C1100 Series Integrated Services Router provide highly reliable WAN
connections for remote sites. These interfaces offer cost-effective virtualized WAN connections in both
point-to-point and point-to-multipoint designs.
Organization needs high speed digital data transmission to operate between their data equipment and central
office, usually located at the telecom service provider premises. The Cisco multimode VDSL2 and
ADSL1/2/2+ provides 1-port (2-pair) multimode VDSL2 and ADSL2+ WAN connectivity. This connectivity
in combination with Cisco C1100 Series Integrated Service Routers, provides high-speed digital data
transmission between customer premises equipment (CPE) and the central office.
This capability enables service providers and resellers to offer additional services, such as business-class
security, voice, video, and data; differentiated classes of service (QoS), and managed network access over
existing telephony infrastructure. These value-added features, along with the flexible manageability and
reliability of Cisco IOS Software, provide the mission-critical networking features that businesses expect.
The following table describes the VDSL2 and ADSL2/2+ Variants:

Product Number Description

C1117-4P - Annex A 1-port (2-pair) VDSL2/ADSL2+ over POTS

• VDSL2 over POTS Band Plans
◦VDSL2 profiles: 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 12a, 12b,
17a
◦Vectoring

• ADSL1/2/2+ Annex A, ADSL2 Annex L,

non-optimized ADSL2/2+ Annex M

C1117-4PM - Annex M 1-port (2-pair) VDSL2/ADSL2+ over POTS with

Annex M
• VDSL2 over POTS Band Plans

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DSL Feature Specifications

Product Number Description

◦VDSL2 profiles: 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 12a, 12b,

17a
◦Vectoring

• Optimized ADSL2/2+ Annex M

• ADSL/ADSL2/2+ Annex A

C1116-4P - Annex B/J 1-port (1-pair) VDSL2/ADSL2+ over ISDN

• ADSL1/2/2+ Annex B, non-optimized
ADSL2/2+ Annex J
• VDSL2 over ISDN Band Plans (8a to 17a) with
Vectoring

For more information on DSLAM interoperability, refer to the Cisco Multimode VDSL2 and ADSL2/2
Network Interface Module Data Sheet.

• DSL Feature Specifications, page 76

• Configuring DSL, page 77
• Features Supported in xDSL , page 81
• Show and Debug Commands, page 95
• Sample Configurations, page 111

DSL Feature Specifications

Table 8: DSL Feature Specifications

Multimode DSL (VDSL2 and ADSL2/2+)

• Broadcom chipset
• One RJ-14 VDSL2 interface
• Independent module firmware subpackage
loading
• Dying gasp
• Support for double-ended line testing (DELT)
diagnostics mode

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Configuring DSL

Table 9: VDSL2 Feature Specifications

VDSL2
• ITU G.993.2 (VDSL2) and ITU G.993.5
(VDSL2)
• 997 and 998 band plans
• VDSL2 profiles: 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 12a, 12b, and
17a
• Vectoring
• U0 band support (25 to 276 kHz)
• Ethernet packet transfer mode (PTM) based only
on IEEE 802.3ah 64/65 octet encapsulation

Table 10: ADSL2/2+ Feature Specifications

ADSL2/2+
• ADSL over POTS with Annex A and Annex B
ITU G. 992.1 (ADSL), G.992.3 (ADSL2), and
G.992.5 (ADSL2+)
• ADSL over POTS with Annex M (extended
upstream bandwidth) G.992.3 (ADSL2) and
G.992.5 (ADSL2+)
• G.994.1 ITU G.hs
• Reach-extended ADSL2 (G.922.3) Annex L for
increased performance on loop lengths greater
than 16,000 feet from central office
• T1.413 ANSI ADSL DMT issue 2 compliance
• DSL Forum TR-067, and TR-100 conformity
• Impulse noise protection (INP) and extended
INP
• Downstream power backoff (DPBO)
• Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) only
• Maximum 8 PVCs per interface

Configuring DSL
Cisco C1100 Series Integrated Services Routers (ISRs) support asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL)
1/2/2+ and very high speed digital subscriber line 2 (VDSL2) transmission modes, also called multimode.

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Configuring ADSL

Configuring ADSL
Perform the below mentioned steps to configure DSL controller.

Configuring Auto Mode

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 enable Enables privileged EXEC mode.

Example:
router> enable

Step 2 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Example:
router# configure terminal

Step 3 controller VDSL slot/subslot/port Enters configuration mode for the VDSL
controller.
Example:
router(config-controller)# controller
vdsl 0/3/0

Step 4 operating mode auto Configures the auto operating mode, which
is the default configuration.
Example:
router(config-controller)# operating mode
auto

Step 5 end Exits controller configuration mode.

Example:
router(config-controller)# end

Configuring ADSL1 and ADSL2/2+ Annex A and Annex M Mode

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 enable Enables privileged EXEC mode.

Example:
router> enable

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Configuring ADSL

Command or Action Purpose

Step 2 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Example:
router# configure terminal

Step 3 controller VDSL slot/subslot/port Enters configuration mode for the VDSL controller.

Example:
router(config-controller)#
controller vdsl 0/3/0

Step 4 operating mode {adsl1 | adsl2 Configures the operating mode.

annex a | annex m | adsl2+ annex a
| annex m]} • ADSL1—Configures operation in ITU G.992.1 Annex
A full-rate mode.
Example: • ADSL2—Configures operation in ADSL2 operating
router(config-controller)# mode-ITU G.992.3 Annex A, Annex L, and Annex M.
operating mode adsl2+ annex m
If an Annex operating mode is not chosen, Annex A,
Annex L, and Annex M are enabled. The final mode is
decided by negotiation with the DSL access multiplexer
(DSLAM).
• ADSL2+—Configures operation in ADSL2+ mode-ITU
G.992.5 Annex A and AnnexM. If an Annex A
operating mode is not chosen, both Annex and Annex
M is enabled. The final mode is decided by negotiation
with DSLAM.
• Annex A and M—(Optional) If the annex option is not
specified, both Annex A and Annex M are enabled. The
final mode is decided by negotiation with the Digital
Synchronous Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM).

Step 5 end Exits controller configuration mode.

Example:
router(config-controller)# end

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Configuring VDSL2

Configuring VDSL2
Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 enable Enables privileged EXEC mode.

Example:
router> enable

Step 2 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Example:
router# configure terminal

Step 3 controller VDSL slot/subslot/port Enters configuration mode for the VDSL
controller.
Example:
router(config-controller)# controller
vdsl 0/3/0

Step 4 operating mode mode Configures the operating mode. The

operating mode is VDSL2. Enables 8a
Example: through 17a profile.
router(config-controller)# operating
mode vdsl2

Step 5 end Exits controller configuration mode.

Example:
router(config-controller)# end

DSL Interface Configuration Examples

In Cisco IOS XE, ATM PVCs can be configured under ATM sub-interfaces only. PVC configuration is not
allowed under the main ATM interface. You can configure 8 point to point sub-interfaces either with one
PVC configured under each point to point sub-interface or single multi-point sub-interface.
You do not need to configure the tx-ring-limit command in the Cisco® C1100 Series Integrated Services
Routers, if you are migrating from classic Cisco IOS® and usingtx-ring-limit command to reduce the latency.
Because the DSL modules buffers have been fine tuned for the optimal performance and latency.
The following example shows how to configure ATM interface:

interface ATM0/3/0
no ip address
no atm oversubscribe
no atm enable-ilmi-trap
no shut

interface ATM0/3/0.1 point-to-point

ip address 71.71.71.1 255.255.255.0

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Features Supported in xDSL

no atm enable-ilmi-trap
pvc 1/77
vbr-rt 400 400

The following example shows how to configure Ethernet interface.

interface Ethernet0/3/0
ip address 75.75.75.1 255.255.255.0
load-interval 30
no negotiation auto
If the trained mode is VDSL2 or VDSL2+, the TC mode should be in Packet Transfer Mode (PTM). In this
case, the PTM Ethernet interface is in the up state. All other upper layer parameters such as PPP, IP, and so
on should be configured under the Ethernet interface. If the trained mode is ADSL, ADSL2, or ADSL2+, the
TC mode should be ATM and all the upper layer parameters should be configured under the ATM Permanent
Virtual Circuit (PVC). If you change the operating mode between ADSL and VDSL, you need not to reboot
the router in order to activate the corresponding Ethernet or ATM interfaces. In case of PTM mode, check
with your ISP if they are expecting Dot1q tag configuration on the CPE. ISP should provide Dot1q tag value.
Router(config)#interface Ethernet0.835

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 835

Router(config-subif)#pppoe-client dial-pool-member 1

Features Supported in xDSL

ATM Conditional Debug Support

Most ATM debugging commands are implemented either at the system level or at the interface level. The
ATM Conditional Debug Support feature allows debugging to be limited specifically to an ATM interface,
to a virtual channel identifier (VCI), or to a virtual path identifier/virtual channel identifier (VPI/VCI) pair,
through use of the debug condition interface command.
For more information on configuring ATM conditional debug support feature, see the ATM Conditional
Debug Support document.

ATM OAM Loopback Mode Detection

The Loopback Mode Detection Through OAM feature allows you to enable automatic detection of when a
peer ATM interface is in loopback mode. When loopback is detected on an interface where end-to-end F5
Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) is enabled, the impacted permanent virtual circuit (PVC)
is moved to a DOWN state, and traffic is suspended. When the loopback condition in the peer ATM interface
is removed, the PVC is moved back to an UP state.
For more information on configuring ATM OAM Loopback Mode Detection, see the Loopback Mode Detection
through OAM document.

ATM Oversubscription for DSL

The ATM Oversubscription for DSL feature enables users to improve network utilization of otherwise
underutilized shared networks by leveraging statistical multiplexing on ATM networks. Instead of supporting

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ATM Oversubscription for DSL

only unconditional reservation of network bandwidth to VBR PVCs, the Router offers PVC oversubscription
to statistically guarantee bandwidth to VBR PVCs.
In Cisco IOS XE Release 3.14.0S or later, the ATM Oversubscription feature enables you to specify the
amount of oversubscription (oversubscription factor) equal to twice the line rate. Following are the features
of oversubscription:
• Oversubscription is allowed on VBR-rt and VBR-nrt.
• Under no over subscription condition, PVCs can be configured up to line rate. For example, if the line
rate is 1000 Kbps. The SCR or PCR of a VBR PVC cannot be more than 1000 Kbps if there are no other
PVCs. If there is a CBR PVC with PCR of 500Kbps, then the maximum SCR or PCR allowed on the
VBR PVC is 500 Kbps.
• When over-subscription is enabled, multiple VBR-rt or VBR-nrt PVCs are allowed to be configured
even if the sum of their SCRs exceeds the actual bandwidth available over the physical line. Suppose
oversubscription is enabled and over subscription factor of 2 is set for a line rate of 1000k sum of SCRs
of VBR-rt and VBR-nrt can be less than or equal to 2000k, this is excluding CBR PVCs bandwidth.
• If the user configures VBR-rt or VBR-nrt more than the configured oversubscription factor then PVC
will be configured for the bandwidth available. If there is no oversubscription bandwidth left then VC
will be downgraded to UBR. For example for line rate of 1000k, with oversubscription factor 2: PVC1
is vbr-rt 400k 400k, PVC2 is vbr-nrt 1600k 1600k and PVC3 is vbr-rt 500k 500k. In this case the PVC1
and PVC2 will be configured to given pcr and scr, PVC3 will be downgraded to UBR class.
• If there is no bandwidth left, then some PVCs may be downgraded to UBR class.
• PCR & SCR of VBR PVC can never exceed the line rate even if there is enough available bandwidth
for the configured PCR and SCR.

Oversubscription of the ATM interfaces is enabled by default and is subject to infinite oversubscription factor
which is not supported on DSL NIM. User must enable oversubscription factor.
The following configuration enables the oversubscription 2. The only oversubscription factor supported is 2.

Router(config)#interface atm 0/3/0

Router(config-if)#atm oversubscription factor 2
Router(config-if)#exit
To disable oversubscription of the interface, use the no atm oversubscribe command.
For example, the following configuration disables oversubscription of the ATM 0/1/0 interface:

Router(config)#interface atm 0/3/0

Router(config-if)#no atm oversubscribe
Router(config-if)#exit
Example:
Below is the example for the sum of pvc rates less than the line rate of 1561kbps.

Router#show atm pvc

VCD / Peak Av/Min Burst
Interface Name VPI VCI Type Encaps SC Kbps Kbps Cells St

0/3/0.1 2 0 32 PVC SNAP CBR 300 UP

(C) CBR 300
0/3/0.2 3 0 33 PVC SNAP CBR 100 UP
(C) CBR 100
0/3/0.3 4 0 34 PVC SNAP VBR 400 200 10 UP
(C) VBR 400 200 10
0/3/0.4 5 0 35 PVC SNAP VBR 600 300 10 UP
(C) VBR 600 300 10

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ATM Routed Bridge Encapsulation (RBE)Concept

0/3/0.5 6 0 36 PVC SNAP VBR 300 150 10 UP

(C) VBR 300 150 10
0/3/0.6 7 0 37 PVC SNAP VBR 700 450 10 UP
(C) VBR 700 450 10
0/3/0.7 8 0 38 PVC SNAP UBR 1561 UP
(C) UBR 0
0/3/0.8 1 0 39 PVC SNAP UBR 1000 UP
(C) UBR 1000
When line rate gets downgraded to 294 kbps, CBR and VBR PVC rates gets adjusted dynamically as below.

Router#show atm pvc

VCD / Peak Av/Min Burst

Interface Name VPI VCI Type Encaps SC Kbps Kbps Cells St

0/3/0.1 2 0 32 PVC SNAP CBR 294 UP

(C) CBR 300
0/3/0.2 3 0 33 PVC SNAP UBR 294 UP
(C) CBR 100
0/3/0.3 4 0 34 PVC SNAP VBR 294 200 10 UP
(C) VBR 400 200 10
0/3/0.4 5 0 35 PVC SNAP VBR 294 294 1 UP
(C) VBR 600 300 10
0/3/0.5 6 0 36 PVC SNAP VBR 94 94 1 UP
(C) VBR 300 150 10
0/3/0.6 7 0 37 PVC SNAP UBR 294 UP
(C) VBR 700 450 10
0/3/0.7 8 0 38 PVC SNAP UBR 294 UP
(C) UBR 0
0/3/0.8 1 0 39 PVC SNAP UBR 294 UP
(C) UBR 1000

ATM Routed Bridge Encapsulation (RBE)Concept

ATM routed bridge encapsulation (RBE) is used to route IP over bridged RFC 1483 Ethernet traffic from a
stub-bridged LAN.
For more information on configuring ATM RBE, see the Providing Connectivity Using ATM Routed Bridge
Encapsulation over PVCs document.

Default Route on a PPP Virtual Access Interface

If a Virtual-Template (VT) interface is configured to obtain its IP address by IPCP, the dynamically created
Virtual-Access (VA) interface gets the IP address after PPP negotiation. Since the Virtual-access is created
dynamically, we cannot configure mappings on the dynamic interface. Also, there is no way to configure a
static route through the virtual-access interface; we need to insert a default route via the next-hop address for
the virtual-access and this is achieved using "ppp ipcp route default".
For more information on the usage of the command, see the ppp ipcp default route command document.

Dynamic Bandwidth Change for ATM PVCs

The ATM Dynamic Bandwidth for ATM PVCs over DSL feature provides the ability to configure Cisco
IOS-XE software to automatically adjust PVC bandwidth in response to changes in the total available interface
bandwidth. This feature eliminates the manual intervention every time DSL line rate changes, and allows the
available bandwidth to be used effectively at all times.

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Dynamic Bandwidth Change for ATM PVCs

It is recommended to enable ATM Dynamic Bandwidth feature on ATM interfaces. For more information on
enabling the ATM Dynamic Bandwidth feature, refer the section "Enabling ATM Dynamic Bandwidth" .

Note • When there is a change in line condition or DSL line flaps, ATM interface Bandwidth gets updated
after line condition is stable. PVC Service Class bandwidth and Multilink Bundle bandwidth (if
MLPPP is configured) gets adjusted dynamically. As a result, traffic flows according to the adjusted
bundle bandwidth.
• When "bandwidth x" is configured under dialer and there is a change in line condition or DSL line
flaps, ATM interface Bandwidth gets updated after line condition is stable. PVC Service Class
bandwidth gets adjusted dynamically, but Multilink Bundle bandwidth (if MLPPP is configured)
does not get updated dynamically because of fixed dialer bandwidth configuration. Because of this,
throughput might not be achieved as expected. It is recommended not to configure "bandwidth x"
under dialer interface for MLP ATM configurations to be in sync with ATM interface/Service Class
bandwidth.

Enabling ATM Dynamic Bandwidth

By default ATM dynamic bandwidth feature is enabled. If ATM dynamic bandwidth is disabled, perform the
below steps to enable the feature:

Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int atm0/3/0
Router(config-if)#atm bandwidth dynamic
Router(config-if)#end
Router#
Sample configuration:

!
interface ATM0/3/0
no ip address
load-interval 30
no atm enable-ilmi-trap
!
Show atm pvc output with atm dynamic bandwidth enabled.
Example 1:

Router#show atm pvc

VCD / Peak Av/Min Burst
Interface Name VPI VCI Type Encaps SC Kbps Kbps Cells St
0/1/0.1 1 8 37 PVC MUX UBR 1045 UP
(C) UBR 0
Router#
Example 2:

Router#show atm pvc

VCD / Peak Av/Min Burst
Interface Name VPI VCI Type Encaps SC Kbps Kbps Cells St
0/3/0.1 2 0 32 PVC SNAP CBR 294 UP
(C) CBR 300

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Dynamic Bandwidth Change for ATM PVCs

Note (C) is the configured rates.

In example 2, CBR PVC was configured with PCR as 300 kbps. Due to line rate change, PCR rate has
dynamically changed to 294 kbps.

Disabling ATM Dynamic Bandwidth

Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int atm0/3/0
Router(config-if)#no atm bandwidth dynamic
Router(config-if)#end
Router#
Router#sh run int atm0/3/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 110 bytes

!
interface ATM0/3/0
no ip address
load-interval 30
no atm bandwidth dynamic
no atm enable-ilmi-trap
end

Router#
Show atm pvc output with atm dynamic bandwidth feature disabled:

Router#show atm pvc | sec 0/3/0

0/1/0.1 1 8 37 PVC MUX UBR 1045 UP
Router#

How the ATM Dynamic Bandwidth Feature Works

When the total available bandwidth on a DSL interface changes, all of the PVCs configured under the ATM
sub-interface(s) are re-created.
If necessary and applicable for a particular PVC based on its service class, new values are applied for the
following parameters when PVCs are re-created:
• PCR—peak cell rate
• SCR—sustainable cell rate

The following steps are performed by the Cisco IOS-XE software to determine what value should be assigned
to a parameter when a PVC is re-created in response to a change in total available bandwidth:
• A value is calculated for the parameter. The calculation takes into account the configured value for the
parameter, the active value for the parameter (if it is different from the configured value), and the change
in total available bandwidth.
• The calculated value is compared to the configured value of the parameter and to the maximum available
cell rate, and a new value is determined. The new value is applied when the PVC is re-created.

The following sections describe how the new parameter values are determined when a PVC is re-created for
supported QoS classes:

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Dynamic Bandwidth Change for ATM PVCs

CBR PVCs
When the total available bandwidth changes, PVCs configured with CBR service class are recreated as follows:
• If the configured PCR value is less than the calculated PCR value, the PVC is recreated with the configured
PCR value.
• If the configured PCR value is greater than the calculated PCR value, the PVC is recreated with the
calculated value with no change in class.
• If there is no bandwidth left for the CBR PVC, then CBR PVCs will be downgraded to UBR class with
a PCR value equal to the maximum available rate.

VBR PVCs
When the total available bandwidth changes, PVCs configured with VBR service class are re-created as
follows:
• If the configured PCR value is less than the calculated PCR value, the PVC is recreated with the configured
PCR value.
• If the configured PCR value is greater than the calculated PCR value, the PVC is recreated with a new
PCR value. The new PCR value will be the lower of the following values:
◦The calculated PCR value
◦The maximum available cell rate

• If the configured SCR value is less than the calculated PCR value, the PVC is re-created with the
configured SCR value.
• If the configured SCR value is greater than the calculated PCR value, the PVC is recreated with a new
SCR value. The new SCR value will be the lower of the following values:
◦The calculated PCR value
◦The maximum available cell rate

UBR PVCs
When the total available bandwidth changes, PVCs configured with UBR service class are re-created as
follows:
• If the PCR configuration is set to the default, the PVC is re-created with a PCR value equal to the new
line rate.
• If the configured PCR value is less than the calculated PCR value, the PVC is re-created with the
configured PCR value.
• If the configured PCR value is greater than the calculated PCR value, the PVC is recreated with a new
PCR value. The new PCR value will be the lower of the following values:
◦The calculated PCR value
◦New line rate

Example:

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Below is the example for the sum of pvc rates less than the line rate of 1561kbps.
Router#show atm pvc
VCD / Peak Av/Min Burst
Interface Name VPI VCI Type Encaps SC Kbps Kbps Cells St

0/3/0.1 2 0 32 PVC SNAP CBR 300 UP

(C) CBR 300
0/3/0.2 3 0 33 PVC SNAP CBR 100 UP
(C) CBR 100
0/3/0.3 4 0 34 PVC SNAP VBR 400 200 10 UP
(C) VBR 400 200 10
0/3/0.4 5 0 35 PVC SNAP VBR 600 300 10 UP
(C) VBR 600 300 10
0/3/0.5 6 0 36 PVC SNAP VBR 300 150 10 UP
(C) VBR 300 150 10
0/3/0.6 7 0 37 PVC SNAP VBR 700 450 10 UP
(C) VBR 700 450 10
0/3/0.7 8 0 38 PVC SNAP UBR 1561 UP
(C) UBR 0
0/3/0.8 1 0 39 PVC SNAP UBR 1000 UP
(C) UBR 1000
When line rate gets downgraded to 687kbps, CBR and VBR PVC rates gets adjusted dynamically as below.

Router#show atm pvc

VCD / Peak Av/Min Burst
Interface Name VPI VCI Type Encaps SC Kbps Kbps Cells St

0/3/0.1 2 0 32 PVC SNAP CBR 300 UP

(C) CBR 300
0/3/0.2 3 0 33 PVC SNAP CBR 100 UP
(C) CBR 100
0/3/0.3 4 0 34 PVC SNAP VBR 287 200 10 UP
(C) VBR 400 200 10
0/3/0.4 5 0 35 PVC SNAP VBR 87 87 1 UP
(C) VBR 600 300 10
0/3/0.5 6 0 36 PVC SNAP UBR 687 UP
(C) VBR 300 150 10
0/3/0.6 7 0 37 PVC SNAP UBR 687 UP
(C) VBR 700 450 10
0/3/0.7 8 0 38 PVC SNAP UBR 687 UP
(C) UBR 0
0/3/0.8 1 0 39 PVC SNAP UBR 687 UP
(C) UBR 1000

Upgrading the Firmware on DSL Interface

To upgrade the firmware on a DSL interface, perform these steps:

Before You Begin

When you boot the router in packages.conf mode with the Cisco IOS XE image (super package) during the
installation period, you can upgrade or downgrade the firmware without reloading the router.
If you do not boot the router in packages.conf mode with the Cisco IOS XE image, you must follow the
prerequisites given below, before proceeding with the firmware upgrade:
• Copy the firmware subpackage into bootflash:/mydir.
• Type the request platform software package expand file command boot flash:/mydir/<IOS-XE image>
to expand the super package.
• Type the reload command to load the module with the new firmware
• Boot the router with packages.conf.

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Upgrading the Firmware on DSL Interface

• Copy the firmware subpackage to the folder bootflash:mydir/.

• Issue request platform software package install rp 0 file bootflash:/mydir/<firmware subpackage> .
• Reload the hardware module subslot to boot the module with the new firmware.
• Verify that the module is booted up with the new firmware using the show platform software subslot
0/3 module firmware command.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 copy Cisco IOS XE image into bootflash: mydir. Creates a directory to
save the expanded
Example: software image.
Router# mkdir bootflash:mydir
You can use the same
name as the image to
name the directory.

Step 2 request platform software package expand file bootflash:/mydir /<IOS-XE Expands the platform
image to expand super package. software package to
super package.
Example:
Router# request platform software package expand file
bootflash:/mydir/c1100-universalk9.03.14.00.S.155-1.S-std.SPA.bin

Step 3 reload. Enables ROMMON

mode, which allows
Example: the software in the
Router# reload super package file to
rommon > be activated.

Step 4 boot bootflash:mydir/ /packages.conf. Boots the super

package by specifying
Example: the path and name of
rommon 1 > boot bootflash:mydir/packages.conf the provisioning file:
packages.conf.

Step 5 copy firmware subpackage to the folder bootflash:mydir/. Copies the firmware
subpackage into
Example: bootflash:mydir.
Router#copy
bootflash:c1100-universalk9.03.14.00.S.155-1.S-std.SPA.bin
bootflash:mydir/

Step 6 request platform software package install rp 0 file Installs the software
bootflash:/mydir/<firmware subpackage>. package.

Example:
Router#request platform software package install rp 0 file
bootflash:mydir/c1100-universalk9.03.14.00.S.155-1.S-std.SPA.bin

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Command or Action Purpose

Step 7 hw-module subslot x/y reload to boot the module with the new firmware. Reloads the hardware
module subslot and
Example: boots the module with
Router#hw-module subslot 0/3 reload the new firmware.

Step 8 show platform software subslot 0/3 module firmware to verify that the Displays the version of
module is booted up with the new firmware. the newly installed
firmware.
Example:
Router# show platform software subslot 0/3 module firmware
Pe

The following example shows how to perform firmware upgrade in a router module:
Routermkdir bootflash:mydir
Create directory filename [mydir]?
Created dir bootflash:/mydir
Router#c
Router#copy bootflash:c1100-universalk9.03.14.00.S.155-1.S-std.SPA.bin bootflash:mydir/
Destination filename [mydir/c1100-universalk9.03.14.00.S.155-1.S-std.SPA.bin]?
Copy in progress...CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCC 425288648 bytes copied in 44.826 secs (9487544 bytes/sec)
Router#
Router#
Router#dir bootflash:mydir
Directory of bootflash:/mydir/
632738 -rw- 425288648 Dec 12 2014 09:16:42 +00:00
c1100-universalk9.03.14.00.S.155-1.S-std.SPA.bin
7451738112 bytes total (474025984 bytes free)
Router#

Router#request platform software package

expand file bootflash:/mydir/c1100-universalk9.03.14.00.S.155-1.S-std.SPA.bin
Verifying parameters
Validating package type
Copying package files
SUCCESS: Finished expanding all-in-one software package.

Router#reload
System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: yes
Building configuration...

[OK]
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
Rom image verified correctly

System Bootstrap, Version C900-1100-20170915-SDR52-Micron-Toshiba, DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE

Copyright (c) 1994-2017 by cisco Systems, Inc.

Current image running: Boot ROM1

Last reset cause: LocalSoft

C1111-8PLTEEAWR platform with 4194304 Kbytes of main memory

rommon 1 boot bootflash:mydir/packages.conf

File size is 0x000028f1 Located mydir/packages.conf Image size 10481 inode num 632741, bks
cnt 3 blk size 8*512 # File size is 0x150ae3cc Located mydir/

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c1100-universalk9.03.14.00.S.155-1.S-std. SPA.pkg Image size 353035212 inode num 356929,

bks cnt 86191 blk size 8*512
###################################################################
###################################################################### Boot image size =
353035212 (0x150ae3cc) bytes Package header rev 1 structure detected Calculating SHA-1
hash...done validate_package: SHA-1 hash: calculated
8e966678:8afb08f4:8a88bb8f:fe591121:8bddf4b3 expected
8e966678:8afb08f4:8a88bb8f:fe591121:8bddf4b3 RSA Signed RELEASE Image Signature Verification
Successful. Package Load Test Latency : 3799 msec Image validated Dec 12 09:28:50.338 R0/0:
%FLASH_CHECK-3-DISK_QUOTA: Flash disk quota exceeded [free space is 61864 kB] - Please
clean up files on bootflash.

Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2014 by Cisco Systems,

Inc. Compiled Thu 20-Nov-14 18:28 by mcpre Cisco IOS-XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2014
by cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS-XE software
are licensed under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") Version 2.0. The software code
licensed under GPL Version 2.0 is free software that comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You
can redistribute and/or modify such GPL code under the terms of GPL Version 2.0. For more
details, see the documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE software. This product
contains cryptographic features and is subject to United States and local country laws
governing import, export, transfer and use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does
not imply third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption. Importers,
exporters, distributors and users are responsible for compliance with U.S. and local country
laws. By using this product you agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If
you are unable to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately. A summary
of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:

Router>
Router>en
Password:

Router#
Router show controller vdsl 0/3/0
Controller VDSL 0/3/0 is UP

Daemon Status: UP

XTU-R (DS) XTU-C (US)

Chip Vendor ID: 'BDCM' 'BDCM'
Chip Vendor Specific: 0x0000 0xA3A3
Chip Vendor Country: 0xB500 0xB500
Modem Vendor ID: 'CSCO' 'BDCM'
Modem Vendor Specific: 0x4602 0x0000
Modem Vendor Country: 0xB500 0xB500
Serial Number Near: C1117-4P16.6.201707
Serial Number Far:
Modem Version Near: 16.6.20170704:13462
Modem Version Far: 0xa3a3

Modem Status: TC Sync (Showtime!)

DSL Config Mode: AUTO
Trained Mode: G.992.5 (ADSL2+) Annex A

TC Mode: ATM
Selftest Result: 0x00
DELT configuration: disabled
DELT state: not running

Failed full inits: 0

Short inits: 0
Failed short inits: 0

Modem FW Version: 4.14L.04

Modem PHY Version: A2pv6F039t.d26d

Line 0:

XTU-R (DS) XTU-C (US)

Trellis: ON ON
SRA: disabled disabled
SRA count: 0 0
Bit swap: enabled enabled

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Bit swap count: 0 325

Line Attenuation: 1.0 dB 3.2 dB
Signal Attenuation: 1.9 dB 2.7 dB
Noise Margin: 12.5 dB 11.4 dB
Attainable Rate: 27580 kbits/s 1257 kbits/s
Actual Power: 6.3 dBm 12.0 dBm
Total FECC: 0 0
Total ES: 0 0
Total SES: 0 0
Total LOSS: 0 0
Total UAS: 81 81
Total LPRS: 0 0
Total LOFS: 0 0
Total LOLS: 0 0

DS Channel1 DS Channel0 US Channel1 US Channel0

Speed (kbps): NA 25004 NA 1111
SRA Previous Speed: NA 0 NA 0
Previous Speed: NA 0 NA 0
Total Cells: NA 120724290 NA 5356209
User Cells: NA 0 NA 0
Reed-Solomon EC: NA 0 NA 0
CRC Errors: NA 0 NA 0
Header Errors: NA 0 NA 0
Interleave (ms): NA 7.00 NA 5.41
Actual INP: NA 1.29 NA 1.56

Training Log : Stopped

Training Log Filename : flash:vdsllog.bin

Router#
Router#

Router# copy bootflash: c1100-firmware_c1100_vadsl2017-07-07_23.01.SSA.pkg

bootflash:mydir/ Destination filename
[mydir/c1100-firmware_c1100_vadsl2017-07-07_23.01.SSA.pkg]?
Copy in progress...CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 6640604 bytes copied in 1.365 secs (4864911
bytes/sec)
Router#

Router#request platform software package install rp 0 file

bootflash: c1100-firmware_c1100_vadsl2017-07-07_23.01_.SSA.pkg

--- Starting local lock acquisition on R0 --- Finished local lock acquisition on R
--- Starting file path checking --- Finished file path checking --- Starting image file
verification

--- Checking image file names Locating image files and validating name syntax Found Verifying
image file locations Inspecting image file types Processing image file constraints Creating
candidate provisioning file Finished image file verification --- Starting candidate package
set construction --- Verifying existing software set Processing candidate provisioning
file Constructing working set for candidate package set Constructing working set for running
package set Checking command output Constructing merge of running and candidate packages
Checking if resulting candidate package set would be complete Finished candidate package
set construction --- Starting ISSU compatiblity verficiation --- Verifying image type
compatibility Checking IPC compatibility with running software Checking candidate package
set infrastructure compatibility Checking infrastructure compatibility with running software
Checking package specific compatibility Finished ISSU compatiblity verficiation --- Starting
impact testing --- Checking operational impact of change Finished impact testing ---
Starting list of software package changes --- Old files list: Removed
c1100-firmware_c1100_vadsl2017-07-07_23.01_.SSA.pkg New files list: Added
c1100-firmware_c1100_vadsl2017-07-07_23.01_.SSA _39n.SSA.pkg Finished list of software
package changes --- Starting commit of software changes --- Updating provisioning rollback
files Creating pending provisioning file Committing provisioning file Finished commit of
software changes --- Starting analysis of software changes --- Finished analysis of software
changes --- Starting update running software --- Blocking peer synchronization of operating
information Creating the command set placeholder directory Finding latest command set
Finding latest command shortlist lookup file Finding latest command shortlist file
Router#

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IP to ATM CoS, Per-VC WFQ and CBWFQ QoS: PPPoE QoS Markings of .1P Bits in S (AOL)

Router#
Router#show platform software subslot 0/3 module firmware

Avg Load info

-------------------------------------------
1.83 1.78 1.44 3/45 607
Kernel distribution info
-------------------------------------------
Linux version 3.4.11-rt19 (sapanwar@blr-atg-001) (gcc version 4.6.2 (Buildroot 2011.11) )
#3 SMP PREEMPT Fri Nov 7 09:26:19 IST 2014
Module firmware versions
-------------------------------------------
Modem Fw Version: 4.14L.04
Modem Phy Version: A2pv6F039t.d24o_rc1
Boot Loader: Secondry
-------------------------------------------
Version: 1.1
Modem Up time
-------------------------------------------
0D 0H 25M 38S
Router#

IP to ATM CoS, Per-VC WFQ and CBWFQ QoS: PPPoE QoS Markings of .1P Bits
in S (AOL)
IP to ATM CoS support for a single ATM VC allows network managers to use existing features, such as
committed access rate (CAR) or policy-based routing (PBR), to classify and mark different IP traffic by
modifying the IP Precedence field in the IP version 4 (IPv4) packet header. Subsequently, Weighted Random
Early Detection (WRED) or distributed WRED (DWRED) can be configured on a per-VC basis so that the
IP traffic is subject to different drop probabilities (and therefore priorities) as IP traffic coming into a router
competes for bandwidth on a particular VC.
For more information, see the Configuring IP to ATM CoS document.

Low Latency Queueing

Low Latency Queuing (LLQ) allows delay-sensitive data such as voice to be dequeued and sent first (before
packets in other queues are dequeued), giving delay-sensitive data preferential treatment over other traffic.
The priority command is used to allow delay-sensitive data to be dequeued and sent first. LLQ enables use
of a single priority queue within which individual classes of traffic can be placed. For more details on
configuring LLQ, see the following documents:
Low Latency Queueing with Priority Percentage Support
Configuring Low Latency Queueing

Modular QoS CLI (MQC) Unconditional Packet Discard

The Modular QoS CLI (MQC) Unconditional Packet Discard feature allows customers to classify traffic
matching certain criteria and then configure the system to unconditionally discard any packets matching that
criteria. The Modular QoS CLI (MQC) Unconditional Packet Discard feature is configured using the Modular
Quality of Service Command-Line Interface (MQC) feature. Packets are unconditionally discarded by using
the new drop command within the MQC.

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MQC Policy Map Support on Configured VC Range ATM

For more information on configuring Modular QOS CLI unconditional packet discard feature, see the Modular
QoS CLI Unconditional Packet Discard document.

MQC Policy Map Support on Configured VC Range ATM

The Modular Quality of Service Command Line Interface (MQC) Policy Map support on Configured VC
Range ATM feature extends the functionality for policy maps on a single ATM VC to the ATM VC range.
For more information on configuring MQC Policy Map Support on Configured VC Range ATM, see the
MQC Policy Map on Configured VC Range ATM document.

Multilink PPP (MLPPP) bundling

This feature describes how to configure Multilink PPP over broadband interfaces. Configuring Multilink PPP
over broadband includes configuring Multilink PPP over ATM (MLPoA), Multilink PPP over Ethernet
(MLPoE), Multilink PPP over Ethernet over ATM (MLPoEoA), and so on.
For more information on Multilink PPP bundles and to configure Multilink PPP minimum links, Bundling
and Multilink PPP support on multiple VC's , see the following documents:
Configuring Multilink PPP Connections for Broadband and Serial Topologies
ATM Multilink PPP Support on Multiple VCs

PPPoE Enhancement with RFC 4638

The PPP over Ethernet Client feature provides PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) client support on routers on customer
premises.
For more information on configuring PPP over Ethernet feature, see the PPP over Ethernet Client document.

PPPoEoA over ATM AAL5Mux

The PPPoEoA over ATM AAL5MUX feature enables PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) over ATM adaptation layer
5 (AAL5)-multiplexed permanent virtual circuits (PVCs), reducing logical link control (LLC) and Subnetwork
Access Protocol (SNAP) encapsulation bandwidth usage and thereby improving bandwidth usage for the
PVC.
For more information on configuring PPPoEoA over ATm AAL5MUX feature, see How to Configure PPPoEoA
over ATM AAL5MUX at PPPoEoA over ATM AAL5Mux.

PPP Over ATM (IETF-Compliant)

PPP over ATM enables a high-capacity central site router with an ATM interface to terminate multiple remote
PPP connections. PPP over ATM provides security validation per user, IP address pooling, and service selection
capability.
For more information on configuring PPP over ATM for different encapsulation types, see the following
documents:

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PPPoE Specification Conformance with PADT Message

Providing Protocol Support for Broadband Access Aggregation of PPP over ATM Sessions
Configuring PPP over ATM with NAT

PPPoE Specification Conformance with PADT Message

The PPP over Ethernet Client feature provides PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) client support on routers on customer
premises.
For more information on configuring PPP over Ethernet feature, see the PPP over Ethernet Client document.

QoS on Dialer
QOS on dialer interfaces feature provides support for Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) and
Point-to-Point Protocol over Asynchronous Transfer Mode (PPPoA) configurations on dialer interfaces. The
feature provides support for Modular QoS CLI (MQC)-based queuing and shaping that supports per-customer
quality of service (QoS). For more details on configuring QOS on dialer, see the Shaping on Dialer Interfaces
document.

QoS: PPPoE QoS Markings of .1P Bits

The 802.1P CoS Bit Set for PPP and PPPoE Control Frames feature provides the ability to set user priority
bits in the IEEE 802.1Q tagged frame to allow traffic prioritization. This capability enables a way to provide
best effort quality of service (QoS) or class of service (CoS) at layer 2 without requiring reservation setup.
For more information on configuring PPPoE QOS Markings of 802.1P bits feature, see the 802.1P CoS Bit
Set for PPP and PPPoE Control Frames document.

RBE Client Side Encapsulation with QoS

The RBE client side encapsulation with QoS feature provides secure connectivity to an ATM bridged network
in which previously a broadband access server would not forward Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) requests
or perform proxy ARP, and would respond to ARPs for its own IP address only. This feature combines RBE
with QoS policy-based routing to provide security to the entire network. RBE was developed to address known
issues with RFC1483 bridging such as broadcast storms and security.
For more information on configuring ATM RBE with QOS, see the following documents:
RBE Client Side Encapsulation with QoS and the Command References
RBE Client Side Encapsulation with QoS

VC Bundling
APP License is required to support this feature on this module in Cisco IOS XE.
Router(config)#license boot level appxk9

ATM VC bundle management allows you to define an ATM VC bundle and add VCs to it. You can configure
multiple Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVC) that have different QoS characteristics between two end devices.

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Show and Debug Commands

Each VC of a bundle has its own ATM traffic class and ATM traffic parameters. You can apply attributes
and characteristics to discrete VC bundle members, or you can apply them collectively at the bundle level.
For more details on configuring VC Bundling, see the Configuring ATM document.

Show and Debug Commands

Verifies that the configuration is set properly.

Router#show controller vdsl 0/3/0

Controller VDSL 0/3/0 is UP

Daemon Status: UP

XTU-R (DS) XTU-C (US)

Chip Vendor ID: 'BDCM' 'BDCM'
Chip Vendor Specific: 0x0000 0xA3A3
Chip Vendor Country: 0xB500 0xB500
Modem Vendor ID: 'CSCO' 'BDCM'
Modem Vendor Specific: 0x4602 0x0000
Modem Vendor Country: 0xB500 0xB500
Serial Number Near: C1117-4P16.6.201707
Serial Number Far:
Modem Version Near: 16.6.20170704:13462
Modem Version Far: 0xa3a3

Modem Status: TC Sync (Showtime!)

DSL Config Mode: AUTO
Trained Mode: G.992.5 (ADSL2+) Annex A

TC Mode: ATM
Selftest Result: 0x00
DELT configuration: disabled
DELT state: not running

Failed full inits: 0

Short inits: 0
Failed short inits: 0

Modem FW Version: 4.14L.04

Modem PHY Version: A2pv6F039t.d26d

Line 0:

XTU-R (DS) XTU-C (US)

Trellis: ON ON
SRA: disabled disabled
SRA count: 0 0
Bit swap: enabled enabled
Bit swap count: 0 100
Line Attenuation: 1.0 dB 3.2 dB
Signal Attenuation: 1.9 dB 2.6 dB
Noise Margin: 12.4 dB 11.2 dB
Attainable Rate: 27576 kbits/s 1253 kbits/s
Actual Power: 6.3 dBm 12.0 dBm
Total FECC: 0 0
Total ES: 0 0
Total SES: 0 0
Total LOSS: 0 0
Total UAS: 81 81
Total LPRS: 0 0
Total LOFS: 0 0
Total LOLS: 0 0

DS Channel1 DS Channel0 US Channel1 US Channel0

Speed (kbps): NA 25004 NA 1111
SRA Previous Speed: NA 0 NA 0

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Previous Speed: NA 0 NA 0
Total Cells: NA 37914565 NA 1674506
User Cells: NA 0 NA 0
Reed-Solomon EC: NA 0 NA 0
CRC Errors: NA 0 NA 0
Header Errors: NA 0 NA 0
Interleave (ms): NA 7.00 NA 5.41
Actual INP: NA 1.29 NA 1.56

Training Log : Stopped

Training Log Filename : flash:vdsllog.bin

Router#show platform software subslot 0/3 module firmware

Avg Load info

-------------------------------------------
2.00 1.88 1.19 1/46 598

Kernel distribution info

-------------------------------------------
Linux version 3.4.11-rt19 (pavrao@bgl-ads-1863) (gcc version 4.6.2 (Buildroot 2011.11) )
#3 SMP PREEMPT Tue Jun 27 18:47:55 IST 2017

Module firmware versions

-------------------------------------------
Modem Fw Version: 4.14L.04
Modem Phy Version: A2pv6F039t.d26d

Boot Loader: Secondry

-------------------------------------------
Version: 1.1

Modem Up time
-------------------------------------------
0D 0H 13M 47S

Router#show platform software subslot 0/3 module status

Process and Memory
--------------------------------------
Mem: 43020K used, 76596K free, 0K shrd, 3200K buff, 9668K cached
CPU: 0% usr 4% sys 0% nic 95% idle 0% io 0% irq 0% sirq
Load average: 2.00 1.90 1.24 1/46 602
PID PPID USER STAT VSZ %MEM CPU %CPU COMMAND
518 322 admin S 6092 5% 0 0% dslmgmt
538 537 admin S 6092 5% 0 0% dslmgmt
537 518 admin S 6092 5% 0 0% dslmgmt
516 322 admin S 4056 3% 1 0% tr64c -m 0
323 322 admin S 3948 3% 1 0% ssk
521 519 admin S 3932 3% 1 0% consoled
322 1 admin S 3596 3% 1 0% /bin/smd
312 311 admin S 2976 2% 0 0% /bin/swmdk
311 310 admin S 2976 2% 0 0% /bin/swmdk
313 311 admin S 2976 2% 0 0% /bin/swmdk
310 1 admin S 2976 2% 0 0% /bin/swmdk
602 601 admin R 1680 1% 0 0% /usr/bin/top -b -n 1 -d 30
1 0 admin S 1676 1% 0 0% init
519 1 admin S 1676 1% 0 0% -/bin/sh -l -c consoled
601 538 admin S 1672 1% 0 0% sh -c /usr/bin/top -b -n 1 -d 30
363 322 admin S 1552 1% 0 0% dhcpd
517 322 admin S 1480 1% 0 0% dsldiagd
326 322 admin S 1432 1% 0 0% dnsproxy
511 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [dsl0]
241 2 admin SW 0 0% 0 0% [bcmsw_rx]
145 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [mtdblock0]
260 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [bcmsw_timer]
206 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [bcmFlwStatsTask]
5 2 admin SW 0 0% 0 0% [kworker/u:0]
9 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [ksoftirqd/1]
10 2 admin SW 0 0% 0 0% [kworker/0:1]
8 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [kworker/1:0]
156 2 admin SW< 0 0% 0 0% [linkwatch]
50 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [bdi-default]
69 2 admin DW 0 0% 1 0% [skbFreeTask]

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87 2 admin SWN 0 0% 1 0% [kswapd0]

88 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [fsnotify_mark]
7 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [migration/1]
152 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [kworker/1:1]
329 2 admin DW 0 0% 0 0% [Avs65_Task]
160 2 admin SW< 0 0% 0 0% [deferwq]
11 2 admin SW< 0 0% 1 0% [khelper]
12 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [kworker/u:1]
48 2 admin SW 0 0% 0 0% [sync_supers]
261 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [bcmsw]
52 2 admin SW< 0 0% 1 0% [kblockd]
2 0 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [kthreadd]
3 2 admin SW 0 0% 0 0% [ksoftirqd/0]
4 2 admin SW 0 0% 0 0% [kworker/0:0]
89 2 admin SW< 0 0% 1 0% [crypto]
6 2 admin SW 0 0% 0 0% [migration/0]

Processors utilization
--------------------------------------
Linux 3.4.11-rt19 ((none)) 01/01/70 _mips_ (2 CPU)

00:14:47 CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %idle
00:14:47 all 0.13 0.00 1.42 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.00 98.28
00:14:47 0 0.13 0.00 1.52 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.00 0.00 98.07
00:14:47 1 0.13 0.00 1.32 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 98.49
Interrupts
--------------------------------------
CPU0 CPU1
0: 8608 9201 BCM63xx IPI
7: 881960 881466 BCM63xx timer
9: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_9
10: 1780 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_10
13: 0 717 BCM63xx_no_unmask serial
21: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_21
22: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_22
31: 33832 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask dsl
34: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_34
35: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_35
39: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_39
89: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_89
91: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_91
ERR: 0
System status
--------------------------------------
cpu 237 0 2521 174333 0 0 305 0 0 0
cpu0 118 0 1350 86981 0 0 249 0 0 0
cpu1 118 0 1170 87352 0 0 55 0 0 0
intr 1817730 17926 0 0 0 0 0 0 1763474 0 0 1781 0 0 717 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
33832 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ctxt 616258

btime 0

processes 609

procs_running 1

procs_blocked 0

softirq 2174222 0 1762914 3274 270 0 0 32104 349576 0 26084

KLM Module status

--------------------------------------

iptable_mangle 1168 0 - Live 0xc0371000

iptable_filter 848 0 - Live 0xc036a000

ip_tables 11528 2 iptable_mangle,iptable_filter, Live 0xc0361000

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xt_multiport 1446 0 - Live 0xc0357000

xt_mark 813 0 - Live 0xc0350000

xt_mac 739 0 - Live 0xc034a000

xt_DSCP 1819 0 - Live 0xc0344000

xt_dscp 1187 0 - Live 0xc033d000

pwrmngtd 8147 0 - Live 0xc0336000 (P)

bcmvlan 90718 0 - Live 0xc0312000 (P)

p8021ag 5891 0 - Live 0xc02e8000 (P)

bcmarl 6338 0 - Live 0xc02df000 (P)

nciTMSkmod 306764 0 - Live 0xc0288000 (P)

bcm_enet 199999 1 pwrmngtd, Live 0xc01ec000

adsldd 458747 0 - Live 0xc0120000 (P)

bcmxtmcfg 75415 1 adsldd, Live 0xc009b000 (P)

pktflow 85993 2 bcmarl,bcm_enet, Live 0xc0067000 (P)

bcm_bpm 9827 0 [permanent], Live 0xc0045000 (P)

bcm_ingqos 8159 0 - Live 0xc003a000 (P)

chipinfo 1325 0 - Live 0xc0031000 (P)

System Memory status

--------------------------------------

MemTotal: 119616 kB

MemFree: 76496 kB

Buffers: 3220 kB

Cached: 9732 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 5300 kB
Inactive: 9572 kB
Active(anon): 1924 kB
Inactive(anon): 0 kB
Active(file): 3376 kB
Inactive(file): 9572 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 0 kB
SwapFree: 0 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 1976 kB
Mapped: 2764 kB
Shmem: 0 kB
Slab: 26208 kB
SReclaimable: 556 kB
SUnreclaim: 25652 kB
KernelStack: 752 kB
PageTables: 252 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 59808 kB
Committed_AS: 4888 kB
VmallocTotal: 1032116 kB
VmallocUsed: 1544 kB

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VmallocChunk: 1028200 kB

Module Specific Show Commands

Command Purpose
show platform software subslot slot/subslot module Displays firmware version, CFE version, build label
firmware of both module (base board).

show platform software subslot slot/subslot module Displays CPU utilization, memory utilization,
status firmware status, and so on.

show platform hardware subslot slot/subslot Displays device information specific to the module
module device help (for example, Phy, Non-Interface Registers).

show platform hardware subslot slot/subslot Displays configuration and status for the host interface
module host-if status port(s) (that is, ports connected to the backplane
switch) of baseboard.

show platform hardware subslot slot/subslot Displays link statistics for the host interface port(s)
module host-if statistics (that is, ports connected to the backplane switch).

show platform hardware subslot slot/subslot Displays status, configuration and IID for specified
module interface interface name status user-visible interface.

show platform hardware subslot slot/subslot Displays link statistics including FC info for specified
module interface interface name statistics user-visible interface.

Router#show platform software subslot 0/3 module firmwareAvg Load info

-------------------------------------------
2.00 1.88 1.19 1/46 598

Kernel distribution info

-------------------------------------------
Linux version 3.4.11-rt19 (pavrao@bgl-ads-1863) (gcc version 4.6.2 (Buildroot 2011.11) )
#3 SMP PREEMPT Tue Jun 27 18:47:55 IST 2017

Module firmware versions

-------------------------------------------
Modem Fw Version: 4.14L.04
Modem Phy Version: A2pv6F039t.d26d

Boot Loader: Secondry

-------------------------------------------
Version: 1.1

Modem Up time
-------------------------------------------
0D 0H 13M 47S

Router#show platform software subslot 0/3 module status

Process and Memory
--------------------------------------
Mem: 43020K used, 76596K free, 0K shrd, 3200K buff, 9668K cached

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CPU: 0% usr 4% sys 0% nic 95% idle 0% io 0% irq 0% sirq

Load average: 2.00 1.90 1.24 1/46 602
PID PPID USER STAT VSZ %MEM CPU %CPU COMMAND
518 322 admin S 6092 5% 0 0% dslmgmt
538 537 admin S 6092 5% 0 0% dslmgmt
537 518 admin S 6092 5% 0 0% dslmgmt
516 322 admin S 4056 3% 1 0% tr64c -m 0
323 322 admin S 3948 3% 1 0% ssk
521 519 admin S 3932 3% 1 0% consoled
322 1 admin S 3596 3% 1 0% /bin/smd
312 311 admin S 2976 2% 0 0% /bin/swmdk
311 310 admin S 2976 2% 0 0% /bin/swmdk
313 311 admin S 2976 2% 0 0% /bin/swmdk
310 1 admin S 2976 2% 0 0% /bin/swmdk
602 601 admin R 1680 1% 0 0% /usr/bin/top -b -n 1 -d 30
1 0 admin S 1676 1% 0 0% init
519 1 admin S 1676 1% 0 0% -/bin/sh -l -c consoled
601 538 admin S 1672 1% 0 0% sh -c /usr/bin/top -b -n 1 -d 30
363 322 admin S 1552 1% 0 0% dhcpd
517 322 admin S 1480 1% 0 0% dsldiagd
326 322 admin S 1432 1% 0 0% dnsproxy
511 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [dsl0]
241 2 admin SW 0 0% 0 0% [bcmsw_rx]
145 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [mtdblock0]
260 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [bcmsw_timer]
206 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [bcmFlwStatsTask]
5 2 admin SW 0 0% 0 0% [kworker/u:0]
9 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [ksoftirqd/1]
10 2 admin SW 0 0% 0 0% [kworker/0:1]
8 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [kworker/1:0]
156 2 admin SW< 0 0% 0 0% [linkwatch]
50 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [bdi-default]
69 2 admin DW 0 0% 1 0% [skbFreeTask]
87 2 admin SWN 0 0% 1 0% [kswapd0]
88 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [fsnotify_mark]
7 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [migration/1]
152 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [kworker/1:1]
329 2 admin DW 0 0% 0 0% [Avs65_Task]
160 2 admin SW< 0 0% 0 0% [deferwq]
11 2 admin SW< 0 0% 1 0% [khelper]
12 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [kworker/u:1]
48 2 admin SW 0 0% 0 0% [sync_supers]
261 2 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [bcmsw]
52 2 admin SW< 0 0% 1 0% [kblockd]
2 0 admin SW 0 0% 1 0% [kthreadd]
3 2 admin SW 0 0% 0 0% [ksoftirqd/0]
4 2 admin SW 0 0% 0 0% [kworker/0:0]
89 2 admin SW< 0 0% 1 0% [crypto]
6 2 admin SW 0 0% 0 0% [migration/0]

Processors utilization
--------------------------------------
Linux 3.4.11-rt19 ((none)) 01/01/70 _mips_ (2 CPU)

00:14:47 CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %idle
00:14:47 all 0.13 0.00 1.42 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.00 98.28
00:14:47 0 0.13 0.00 1.52 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.00 0.00 98.07
00:14:47 1 0.13 0.00 1.32 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 98.49
Interrupts
--------------------------------------
CPU0 CPU1
0: 8608 9201 BCM63xx IPI
7: 881960 881466 BCM63xx timer
9: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_9
10: 1780 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_10
13: 0 717 BCM63xx_no_unmask serial
21: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_21
22: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_22
31: 33832 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask dsl
34: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_34
35: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_35
39: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_39
89: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_89

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91: 0 0 BCM63xx_no_unmask brcm_91

ERR: 0
System status
--------------------------------------
cpu 237 0 2521 174333 0 0 305 0 0 0
cpu0 118 0 1350 86981 0 0 249 0 0 0
cpu1 118 0 1170 87352 0 0 55 0 0 0
intr 1817730 17926 0 0 0 0 0 0 1763474 0 0 1781 0 0 717 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
33832 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ctxt 616258

btime 0

processes 609

procs_running 1

procs_blocked 0

softirq 2174222 0 1762914 3274 270 0 0 32104 349576 0 26084

KLM Module status

--------------------------------------

iptable_mangle 1168 0 - Live 0xc0371000

iptable_filter 848 0 - Live 0xc036a000

ip_tables 11528 2 iptable_mangle,iptable_filter, Live 0xc0361000

xt_multiport 1446 0 - Live 0xc0357000

xt_mark 813 0 - Live 0xc0350000

xt_mac 739 0 - Live 0xc034a000

xt_DSCP 1819 0 - Live 0xc0344000

xt_dscp 1187 0 - Live 0xc033d000

pwrmngtd 8147 0 - Live 0xc0336000 (P)

bcmvlan 90718 0 - Live 0xc0312000 (P)

p8021ag 5891 0 - Live 0xc02e8000 (P)

bcmarl 6338 0 - Live 0xc02df000 (P)

nciTMSkmod 306764 0 - Live 0xc0288000 (P)

bcm_enet 199999 1 pwrmngtd, Live 0xc01ec000

adsldd 458747 0 - Live 0xc0120000 (P)

bcmxtmcfg 75415 1 adsldd, Live 0xc009b000 (P)

pktflow 85993 2 bcmarl,bcm_enet, Live 0xc0067000 (P)

bcm_bpm 9827 0 [permanent], Live 0xc0045000 (P)

bcm_ingqos 8159 0 - Live 0xc003a000 (P)

chipinfo 1325 0 - Live 0xc0031000 (P)

System Memory status

--------------------------------------

MemTotal: 119616 kB

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MemFree: 76496 kB

Buffers: 3220 kB

Cached: 9732 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 5300 kB
Inactive: 9572 kB
Active(anon): 1924 kB
Inactive(anon): 0 kB
Active(file): 3376 kB
Inactive(file): 9572 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 0 kB
SwapFree: 0 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 1976 kB
Mapped: 2764 kB
Shmem: 0 kB
Slab: 26208 kB
SReclaimable: 556 kB
SUnreclaim: 25652 kB
KernelStack: 752 kB
PageTables: 252 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 59808 kB
Committed_AS: 4888 kB
VmallocTotal: 1032116 kB
VmallocUsed: 1544 kB
VmallocChunk: 1028200 kB

Router#show platform hardware subslot 0/3 module interface ethernet 0/3/0 statistics
Mode: PTM IID : 1

Queue Stats LP HP
Throttles 0 0
Enables 0 0
Throttles Ref 0 0
Enables Ref 55 55
Throttled 0 0
Tx Packets 14 0
Tx Bytes 6046 0
Tx Q Drops 0 0
Rx Packets 0 NA
Rx Bytes 0 NA
Rx Q Drops 0 NA
Max Q Depth 400 400
Q Depth 0 0
XON Q Depth 25 25
XOFF Q Depth 35 35

End of XDSL Interface Statistics

Router#show platform hardware subslot 0/3 module interface atm 0/3/0 statistics
Mode: ATM IID:3 PVC:8/37
============================================

Queue Stats LP HP
Throttles 0 0
Enables 0 0
Throttles Ref 0 0
Enables Ref 1543 1543
Throttled 0 0
Tx Packets 7306 0
Tx Bytes 277628 0
Tx Q Drops 0 0
Rx Packets 0 NA
Rx Bytes 0 NA

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Rx Q Drops 0 NA
Max Q Depth 400 400
Q Depth 0 0
XON Q Depth 96 96
XOFF Q Depth 100 100

End of XDSL Interface Statistics

Router#show platform hardware subslot 0/3 module device help

help The current information
conn Conn mgr details
rp RP details
rgmii BCM switch port RGMII details
mips BCM switch port MIPS details
steering Steering driver details
dma BCM switch and xtm DMA details

Router#show platform hardware subslot 0/3 module device conn

Connection Manager Statistics
Total number of packets used by NGIO is: 1 (2 Kbytes)
Processing statistics, processed: 427
Queue depth: current: 0 max: 5
handler (ms): min/avg/max: 0/0/0
NGIO (ms): min/avg/max: 0/0/10
statistics per invocation: avg: 1 max: 6
Corrupted packet Overrun: errors 0
Corrupted packet Underrun errors: 0
packet out of memory errors: 0
local remote
pkts in pkts out errors pkts in pkts out errors
Control Point: 0: Last update was 280 ms ago
SAP 7: 0 0 0 0 0 0
SAP 6: 0 0 0 0 0 0
SAP 5: 0 0 0 0 0 0
SAP 4: 0 0 0 0 0 0
SAP 3: 0 0 0 0 0 0
SAP 2: 14 85 0 68 13 0
SAP 1: 12 873 0 872 12 0
SAP 0: 402 328 0 326 401 0
Total : 428 1286 0 1266 426 0
Heartbeats Local Remote
State: HB_INACTIVE HB_ACTIVE
in 184 28
out 28 184
acks in 28 183
acks out 184 28
lost 0 0
resets 0 0
Grand Total: 428 1286 0 1266 426 0

Router#show platform hardware subslot 0/3 module device rp

Reliable Protocol Statistics
link 0 packets in 435
link 0 packets out 1346
link 0 acks in 1342
link 0 acks out 435
link 0 retries 2
link 0 timeouts 0
link 0 delete errors 0
link 0 errors 0
link 0 transmit errors 0
link 0 revision errors 0
link 0 duplicates 0
link 0 out of sequence 0
link 0 out of window 0
link 0 current queue depth 0
link 0 max queue depth 14
link 0 processed 435
link 0 delivered 435
link 0 minimum latency(ms) 0

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link 0 maximum latency(ms) 120

link 0 average latency(ms) 3

Router#show platform hardware subslot 0/3 module device rgmii

RGMII Tx Stats
-----------------------------------------
1762802 tx_octets_lo, 0 tx_octets_hi
0 tx_drop_pkts, 273 tx_qos_pkts
11 tx_bcast_pkts, 272 tx_mcast_pkts
14152 tx_ucast_pkts, 0 tx_col
0 tx_single_col, 0 tx_multi_col
0 tx_defer, 0 tx_late_col
0 tx_excess_col, 0 tx_framein_disc
0 tx_pause_pkts, 102618 tx_qos_octets_lo
0 tx_qos_octets_hi
RGMII Rx Stats
-----------------------------------------
7103314 rx_octets_lo, 0 rx_octets_hi
0 rx_undersize_pkts, 0 rx_pause_pkts
0 rx_oversize_pkts, 0 rx_jabber
0 rx_align_err, 0 rx_fcs_err
7103314 rx_good_octets_lo, 0 rx_good_octets_hi
0 rx_drop_pkts, 14092 rx_ucast_pkts
0 rx_mcast_pkts, 2 rx_bcast_pkts
0 rx_fragments, 0 rx_excess_frame_disc
0 rx_symbol_err, 9 rx_qos_pkts
4055 rx_qos_octets_lo, 0 rx_qos_octets_hi

Router#show platform hardware subslot 0/3 module device dma

BCMSW DAM info
--------------------------------------
== dma controller registers ==
controller config: 00000003
ch: config:int stat:int mask
rx:00000001:00000000:00000007
tx:00000000:00000007:00000000

== sram contents ==
ch: bd base: status:current bd content
rx:078ec000:0000000b:08402000:07b37060
tx:07ae2000:0000004a:003c6110:05e96002

== MIPS and MISC registers ==

CP0 cause: 00000000
CP0 status: 10008d01
XTM Rx DMA info
--------------------------------------

Ch 0, NumRxBds: 776, HeadIdx: 1, TailIdx: 1, AssignedBds: 776

DMA cfg: 0x00000001, intstat: 0x00000000, intmask: 0x00000007

Ch 1, NumRxBds: 16, HeadIdx: 1, TailIdx: 1, AssignedBds: 16

DMA cfg: 0x00000001, intstat: 0x00000000, intmask: 0x00000007
XTM Tx Bonding DMA info
--------------------------------------
No Bonding Information
XTM Tx DMA info
--------------------------------------

Ch 0, NumTxBds: 400, HeadIdx: 3, TailIdx: 3, FreeBds: 400

BD RingOffset: 0x00000003, Word1: 0x01bd60f3

Ch 1, NumTxBds: 400, HeadIdx: 0, TailIdx: 0, FreeBds: 400

BD RingOffset: 0x00000000, Word1: 0x00000000

Router#show platform hardware subslot 0/3 module device mips

MIPS Tx Stats
-----------------------------------------
7112517 tx_octets_lo, 0 tx_octets_hi
0 tx_drop_pkts, 11 tx_qos_pkts
2 tx_bcast_pkts, 0 tx_mcast_pkts
14161 tx_ucast_pkts, 0 tx_col
0 tx_single_col, 0 tx_multi_col

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0 tx_defer, 0 tx_late_col
0 tx_excess_col, 0 tx_framein_disc
0 tx_pause_pkts, 4997 tx_qos_octets_lo
0 tx_qos_octets_hi
MIPS Rx Stats
-----------------------------------------
1780378 rx_octets_lo, 0 rx_octets_hi
0 rx_undersize_pkts, 0 rx_pause_pkts
0 rx_oversize_pkts, 0 rx_jabber
0 rx_align_err, 0 rx_fcs_err
1780378 rx_good_octets_lo, 0 rx_good_octets_hi
0 rx_drop_pkts, 14223 rx_ucast_pkts
272 rx_mcast_pkts, 12 rx_bcast_pkts
0 rx_fragments, 0 rx_excess_frame_disc
0 rx_symbol_err, 273 rx_qos_pkts
102618 rx_qos_octets_lo, 0 rx_qos_octets_hi

Router#show platform hardware subslot 0/3 module device steering

Steering drv Data path stats
Mode: PTM, IID:1
25 low_watermark, 35 high_watermark
0 FcDrops
----Egress path----
Tx Priority queue :0
11 RxPkts, 4711 RxBytes, 11 TxPkts, 4711 TxBytes, 0 RxDroppedPkts, 0 RxDroppedBytes
0 TxDroppedPkts, 0 TxDroppedBytes
Tx Priority queue :1
0 RxPkts, 0 RxBytes, 0 TxPkts, 0 TxBytes, 0 RxDroppedPkts, 0 RxDroppedBytes
0 TxDroppedPkts, 0 TxDroppedBytes
----Ingress path----
0 RxPkts, 0 RxBytes
0 RxDroppedPkts, 0 RxDroppedBytes
0 TxPkts, 0 TxBytes
0 TxDroppedPkts, 0 TxDroppedBytes
Steering drv Control path stats
1973 pkt2Linux, 225957 pktBytes2Linux
0 pktDrops, 0 pktCpDrops

Router#show platform hardware subslot 0/3 module host-if statistics

Data path counters
Mode: PTM IID : 1 Module Datapath Enabled

----- Egress path -----

Enet counters
14795 RxPkts, 7187018 RxBytes, 0 RxErrs, 0 RxDropped
Steering counters
Tx Priority queue :0
13 RxPkts, 5601 RxBytes, 0 RxDroppedPkts
13 TxPkts, 5601 TxBytes, 0 TxDroppedPkts
Tx Priority queue :1
0 RxPkts, 0 RxBytes, 0 RxDroppedPkts
0 TxPkts, 0 TxBytes, 0 TxDroppedPkts
NGIO Flow Control Msgs
LP XON 51 XOFF 0, HP XON 51 XOFF 0, DroppedFCMsgs 0
Low Watermark 25 High Watermark 35
XTM counters
5 TxPkts, 2225 TxBytes, 0 TxErrs, 0 TxDropped

----- Ingress path -----

XTM counters
0 RxPkts, 0 RxBytes, 0 RxErrs, 0 RxDropped
Steering counters
0 RxPkts, 0 RxBytes, 0 RxDroppedPkts
0 TxPkts, 0 TxBytes, 0 TxDroppedPkts
Enet counters
15162 TxPkts, 2119357 TxBytes, 0 TxErrs, 0 TxDropped
Steering drv Control path stats
2531 pkt2Linux, 289693 pktBytes2Linux
0 pktDrops, 0 pktCpDrops

Router#show platform hardware subslot 0/3 module host-if status

Host Module L2 info:
CP_MAC: 30.f7.0d.55.40.ac

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FFP_DP_MAC: 30.f7.0d.55.40.a9
FFP_FC_MAC: 30.f7.0d.55.40.a9
Module_MAC: d0.72.dc.93.f5.4b
CP VLAN ID: 2351
FFP DP VLAN ID: 2350
FFP HP1 VLAN ID: 2350
FFP HP2 VLAN ID: 2350
FC VLAN ID: 2350
Max CP MTU : 2048

Router#show platforrm hardware subslot 0/3 module interface ethernet 0/3/0 status
PTM Interface IID:1
Channel Status:ENABLE

-------End of XDSL Interface Status----------

Other useful CLIs for debugging issues related to packet flow:

• show platform hardware backplaneswitch-manager rp active ffp statistics
• show platform hardware backplaneswitch-manager rp active subslot subslot GE0 statistics
• Show platform hardware qfp act infra bqs queue out default interface interface name
• show platform hardware qfp active interface if-name interface name
• show platform hardware qfp active interface if-name interface name statistics
• show platform hardware qfp active statistics drop
• show platform hardware qfp active interface statistics clear

Packet Flow Specific to ATM PVC Related Show and Debug Commands
Router#show platform software atm F0 pvc
Forwarding Manager ATM PVC Information
Interface VCD ID Ing-ID Eg-ID VC State AOM ID
ATM0/3/0.1 1 0x1004010 0 0 0x1248 378

Router#show platform hardware qfp active infrastructure bqs interface-string

ATM0/3/0.1.1.1004010 hierarchy detail
Interface: ATM0/3/0.1.1.1004010 QFP: 0.0 if_h: 33 Num Queues/Schedules: 5
Queue specifics:
Index 0 (Queue ID:0x448, Name: ATM0/3/0.1.1.1004010)
PARQ Software Control Info:
(cache) queue id: 0x00000448, wred: 0xe79955d0, qlimit (pkts ): 64
parent_sid: 0x91, debug_name: ATM0/3/0.1.1.1004010
sw_flags: 0x08000011, sw_state: 0x00000c01, port_uidb: 65503
orig_min : 0 , min: 0
min_qos : 0 , min_dflt: 0
orig_max : 0 , max: 0
max_qos : 0 , max_dflt: 0
share : 1
plevel : 0, priority: 65535
defer_obj_refcnt: 0
ifm_h: 36, qos_h: 0x00000000, parent_obj_h: 0x00000024
ifh 33 queue_type 0(NONE)
qm_obj: 0x00007f81b81c9fa0
subdevice_id : 0
Statistics:
tail drops (bytes): 0 , (packets): 0
total enqs (bytes): 103686 , (packets): 6098
queue_depth (pkts ): 0
Schedule specifics:
Index 0 (SID:0x91, Name: ATM0/3/0.1.1.1004010)
PARQ Software Control Info:

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sid: 0x91, parent_sid: 0x90

evfc_fc_id: 0x5200, fc_sid: 0xfffff
obj_id: 0x24, parent_obj_id: 0x20, debug_name: ATM0/3/0.1.1.1004010
num_entries (active): 1, num_children (max): 1
presize_hint: 0
sw_flags: 0x0842002a, sw_state: 0x00000801
orig_min : 0 , min: 0
min_qos : 0 , min_dflt: 1045000
orig_max : 0 , max: 1045000
max_qos : 0 , max_dflt: 1045000
share : 1
plevel: 0, service_fragment: False, port_uidb: 65503
priority: 0, defer_obj_refcnt: 0
ifm_h: 36, qos_h: 0x00000000, parent_obj_h: 0x00000020
ifh 33 queue_type 0(NONE)
qm_obj: 0x00007f81b81ca0f0
subdevice_id : 0
REM Schedule Info:
Cntl=0x0 (FC_Enabled) Aggregate State=0x0 (XON XON XON)
HP2, priority level 1. Enforced State=XON (XON)
Bytes Left=2147483647, Paks Left=2147483647
Rvd Flow-On Msgs=0, Rvd Flow-Off Msgs=0
Rvd Refresh Msgs=370, Refresh xon_mismatch=0 xoff_mismatch=0
HP1, priority level 2. Enforced State=XON (XON XON)
Bytes Left=0, Paks Left=0
Rvd Flow-On Msgs=0, Rvd Flow-Off Msgs=0
Rvd Refresh Msgs=0, Refresh xon_mismatch=0 xoff_mismatch=0
LP, normal priority. Enforced State=XON (XON XON XON)
Bytes Left=2147483647, Paks Left=2147483647
Rvd Flow-On Msgs=0, Rvd Flow-Off Msgs=0
Rvd Refresh Msgs=370, Refresh xon_mismatch=0 xoff_mismatch=0
Schedule specifics:
Index 1 (SID:0x90, Name: ATM0/3/0 UBR COS)
PARQ Software Control Info:
sid: 0x90, parent_sid: 0x7f
evfc_fc_id: 0xffff, fc_sid: 0xfffff
obj_id: 0x20, parent_obj_id: 0x1c, debug_name: ATM0/3/0 UBR COS
num_entries (active): 1, num_children (max): 1
presize_hint: 0
sw_flags: 0x08520022, sw_state: 0x00000801
orig_min : 0 , min: 0
min_qos : 0 , min_dflt: 0
orig_max : 0 , max: 0
max_qos : 0 , max_dflt: 0
share : 1
plevel: 0, service_fragment: False, port_uidb: 65504
priority: 0, defer_obj_refcnt: 0
ifm_h: 32, qos_h: 0x00000000, parent_obj_h: 0x0000001c
ifh 0 queue_type 0(NONE)
qm_obj: 0x00007f81b81caa20
subdevice_id : 0
Schedule specifics:
Index 2 (SID:0x7f, Name: ATM0/3/0)
PARQ Software Control Info:
sid: 0x7f, parent_sid: 0x7c
evfc_fc_id: 0x5100, fc_sid: 0xfffff
obj_id: 0x1c, parent_obj_id: 0x17, debug_name: ATM0/3/0
num_entries (active): 2, num_children (max): 2
presize_hint: 0
sw_flags: 0x0842002a, sw_state: 0x00000801
orig_min : 0 , min: 1097000
min_qos : 0 , min_dflt: 1097000
orig_max : 0 , max: 1097000
max_qos : 0 , max_dflt: 1097000
share : 1
plevel: 0, service_fragment: False, port_uidb: 65525
priority: 0, defer_obj_refcnt: 0
ifm_h: 28, qos_h: 0x00000000, parent_obj_h: 0x00000017
ifh 11 queue_type 0(NONE)
qm_obj: 0x00007f81b81cb0b0
subdevice_id : 0
REM Schedule Info:
Cntl=0x0 (FC_Enabled) Aggregate State=0x0 (XON XON XON)

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Collecting DSL Training Logs

HP2, priority level 1. Enforced State=XON (XON)

Bytes Left=0, Paks Left=0
Rvd Flow-On Msgs=0, Rvd Flow-Off Msgs=0
Rvd Refresh Msgs=0, Refresh xon_mismatch=0 xoff_mismatch=0
HP1, priority level 2. Enforced State=XON (XON XON)
Bytes Left=0, Paks Left=0
Rvd Flow-On Msgs=0, Rvd Flow-Off Msgs=0
Rvd Refresh Msgs=0, Refresh xon_mismatch=0 xoff_mismatch=0
LP, normal priority. Enforced State=XON (XON XON XON)
Bytes Left=0, Paks Left=0
Rvd Flow-On Msgs=0, Rvd Flow-Off Msgs=0
Rvd Refresh Msgs=0, Refresh xon_mismatch=0 xoff_mismatch=0
Schedule specifics:
Index 3 (SID:0x7c, Name: Licensed Shaper)
PARQ Software Control Info:
sid: 0x7c, parent_sid: 0x0
evfc_fc_id: 0xffff, fc_sid: 0xfffff
obj_id: 0x17, parent_obj_id: 0x0, debug_name: Licensed Shaper
num_entries (active): 5, num_children (max): 5
presize_hint: 2
sw_flags: 0x0802208a, sw_state: 0x00000001
orig_min : 0 , min: 400000000
min_qos : 0 , min_dflt: 400000000
orig_max : 0 , max: 400000000
max_qos : 0 , max_dflt: 400000000
share : 1
plevel: 0, service_fragment: False, port_uidb: 0
priority: 0, defer_obj_refcnt: 0
ifm_h: 23, qos_h: 0x00000000, parent_obj_h: 0x00000000
ifh 0 queue_type 0(NONE)
qm_obj: 0x00007f81b81cbf20
subdevice_id : 0

• show platform hardware qfp active interface platform ATM0/3/0.1.1.1004010 path

• show platform hardware qfp active interface if-name atm0/3/0.1 statistics

Collecting DSL Training Logs

Perform the following steps to collect the DSL training logs:

Router#debug vdsl controller 0/3/0 training log

VDSL Controller VDSL 0/3/0 - Training debugging is on

Perform the following steps to stop collecting the training logs:

Router#no debug vdsl controller 0/3/0 training log
[VDSL_DIAG_LOG] recvd 158991 bytes, written 158991 bytes
[VDSL_DIAG_LOG]: File written sucessfully..
VDSL Controller VDSL 0/3/0 - Training debugging is off
Router#

By default training log is collected in the file, flash:vdsllog.bin_slot-subslot.

Example:
Router#sh controller vdsl 0/3/0
Controller VDSL 0/3/0 is UP
Daemon Status: UP

XTU-R (DS) XTU-C (US)

Chip Vendor ID: 'BDCM' 'BDCM'
Chip Vendor Specific: 0x0000 0x544D
Chip Vendor Country: 0xB500 0xB500
Modem Vendor ID: 'CSCO' 'BDCM'
Modem Vendor Specific: 0x4602 0x544D
Modem Vendor Country: 0xB500 0xB500
Serial Number Near: FOC18426DR9 4351/K9 15.5(201412

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Serial Number Far:

Modem Version Near: 15.5(20141202:161930
Modem Version Far: 0x544d

Modem Status: TC Sync (Showtime!)

DSL Config Mode: AUTO
Trained Mode: G.992.5 (ADSL2+) Annex A

TC Mode: ATM

Selftest Result: 0x00

DELT configuration: disabled
DELT state: not running

Failed full inits: 0

Short inits: 0
Failed short inits: 0

Modem FW Version: 4.14L.04

Modem PHY Version: A2pv6F039h.d24o_rc1

Line 0:
XTU-R (DS) XTU-C (US)
Trellis: ON ON
SRA: disabled disabled
SRA count: 0 0
Bit swap: enabled enabled
Bit swap count: 669 383
Line Attenuation: 3.5 dB 1.7 dB
Signal Attenuation: 3.1 dB 0.0 dB
Noise Margin: 9.4 dB 5.9 dB
Attainable Rate: 15912 kbits/s 1379 kbits/s
Actual Power: 18.0 dBm 12.2 dBm
Total FECC: 176 176
Total ES: 43 0
Total SES: 0 0
Total LOSS: 0 0
Total UAS: 50 50
Total LPRS: 0 0
Total LOFS: 0 0
Total LOLS: 0 0

DS Channel1 DS Channel0 US Channel1 US Channel0

Speed (kbps): NA 13073 NA 1045
SRA Previous Speed: NA 0 NA 0
Previous Speed: NA 0 NA 0
Total Cells: NA 1479777783 NA 2179031143
User Cells: NA 388927 NA 6870
Reed-Solomon EC: NA 176 NA 176
CRC Errors: NA 47 NA 0
Header Errors: NA 335 NA 0
Interleave (ms): NA 1.99 NA 1.94
Actual INP: NA 0.15 NA 0.77

Training Log : Stopped

Training Log Filename : flash:vdsllog_0-1.bin

User can modify the file in which training logs be stored before starting the training log collection procedure
by configuring training log filename flash:user-filename.
Example:
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#controller vdsl 0/3/0
Router(config-controller)#training log filename flash:mytraininglog_file
Router(config-controller)#exit
Router#show controller vdsl 0/3/0
Controller VDSL 0/3/0 is UP
Daemon Status: UP
XTU-R (DS) XTU-C (US)
Chip Vendor ID: 'BDCM' 'BDCM'

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Chip Vendor Specific: 0x0000 0x544D

Chip Vendor Country: 0xB500 0xB500
Modem Vendor ID: 'CSCO' 'BDCM'
Modem Vendor Specific: 0x4602 0x544D
Modem Vendor Country: 0xB500 0xB500
Serial Number Near: FOC18426DR9 4351/K9 15.5(201412
Serial Number Far:
Modem Version Near: 15.5(20141202:161930
Modem Version Far: 0x544d

Modem Status: TC Sync (Showtime!)

DSL Config Mode: AUTO
Trained Mode: G.992.5 (ADSL2+) Annex A

TC Mode: ATM
Selftest Result: 0x00
DELT configuration: disabled
DELT state: not running

Failed full inits: 0

Short inits: 0
Failed short inits: 0

Modem FW Version: 4.14L.04

Modem PHY Version: A2pv6F039h.d24o_rc1

Line 0:

XTU-R (DS) XTU-C (US)

Trellis: ON ON
SRA: disabled disabled
SRA count: 0 0
Bit swap: enabled enabled
Bit swap count: 669 383
Line Attenuation: 3.5 dB 1.7 dB
Signal Attenuation: 3.1 dB 0.0 dB
Noise Margin: 8.8 dB 5.9 dB
Attainable Rate: 15464 kbits/s 1379 kbits/s
Actual Power: 18.0 dBm 12.2 dBm
Total FECC: 176 176
Total ES: 43 0
Total SES: 0 0
Total LOSS: 0 0
Total UAS: 50 50
Total LPRS: 0 0
Total LOFS: 0 0
Total LOLS: 0 0

DS Channel1 DS Channel0 US Channel1 US Channel0

Speed (kbps): NA 13073 NA 1045
SRA Previous Speed: NA 0 NA 0
Previous Speed: NA 0 NA 0
Total Cells: NA 1484200375 NA 2179384795
User Cells: NA 388991 NA 6938
Reed-Solomon EC: NA 176 NA 176
CRC Errors: NA 47 NA 0
Header Errors: NA 335 NA 0
Interleave (ms): NA 1.99 NA 1.94
Actual INP: NA 0.15 NA 0.77

Training Log : Stopped

Training Log Filename : flash:mytraininglog_file

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Sample Configurations

Sample Configurations

Sample MLPPP Configurations and Show Commands

!
interface Ethernet0/3/0
no ip address
load-interval 30
no negotiation auto
pppoe enable
pppoe-client dial-pool-number 2
!
!
interface Dialer2
bandwidth 55000
ip address negotiated
encapsulation ppp
load-interval 30
dialer pool 1
dialer-group 1
ppp authentication chap
ppp chap hostname cisco
ppp multilink
ppp multilink endpoint string mlpp
!

Router#show pppoe session

1 client sessions
Uniq ID PPPoE RemMAC Port VT VA State
N/A 268 a44c.119d.d671 Et0/3/0 Di2 Vi2 UP
c067.af94.c2a8 UP
Router#

Router#show ppp multilink active

Virtual-Access3
Bundle name: cisco1/mlpp/cisco/mlpp
Remote Username: cisco1
Remote Endpoint Discriminator: [1] mlpp
Local Username: cisco
Local Endpoint Discriminator: [1] mlpp
Bundle up for 05:40:46, total bandwidth 89000, load 196/255
Receive buffer limit 24384 bytes, frag timeout 1000 ms
Bundle is Distributed
Dialer interface is Dialer1
0/0 fragments/bytes in reassembly list
0 lost fragments, 0 reordered
0/0 discarded fragments/bytes, 0 lost received
0xD received sequence, 0xC2AE3 sent sequence
Platform Specific Multilink PPP info
NOTE: internal keyword not applicable on this platform
Interleaving: Disabled, Fragmentation: Disabled
Member links: 2 (max 16, min not set)
Vi1, since 05:40:46, 206250 weight, 1496 frag size
Vi2, since 05:40:41, 127500 weight, 1496 frag size

Router#show platform hardware qfp active feature mlp client bundle Virtual-Access3
Bundle Interface: Virtual-Access3
Bundle State: Up
Platform Interface Handle: 35
QFP Interface Handle: 26
QFP Interface uIDB Handle: Rx 65510, Tx 65510
Shadow Base: 0x020E19D0, Size: 1160
Num Links: 2, Next Link: 2, Enabled Links Mask: 0x0003
Tx Channel: 0x32, Tx Queue ID: 0x451, Tx Flow Control SID: 0x9f
Max Frags: 0x0, Lost Fragment Timeout: 1000
Max Frag Size: 65535, Frag Delay: 30

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Sample MLPPP Configurations and Show Commands

RX Class Buffer Size: 24384

MRRU: 1524, Peer MRRU: 1524
Bundle Bandwidth: 89000 kbps
RX Classes: 1, TX Classes: 1
Bundle Flags: 0x00000011, RX DP Flags: 0x04, TX DP Flags: 0x20
Outstanding datapath proxy requests:
Bundle Create: 0, Update: 0, Remove: 0
Links Add: 0, Delete: 0
Member Link Interfaces:
Interface: EVSI20
Platform Interface Handle: 20
QFP Interface Handle: 17
QFP Interface uIDB Handle: Rx 65519, Tx 65519
Shadow Base: 0x02075CA0, Size: 218
TX Chan: 52, P1 Queue ID: 1107, P2 Queue ID: 0
Link Bandwidth: 55000 kbps, Link Weight: 206250, Link Qlimit: 2286
Link Optimal Frag Size: 1496, Max Frag Size: 65535
Rewrite Len w/ PID: 2 Rewrite Len w/o PID: 0
Rewrite String: 00, 3d
Outstanding datapath proxy requests:
Links Add: 0, Update: 0, Delete: 0
Interface: EVSI21
Platform Interface Handle: 21
QFP Interface Handle: 18
QFP Interface uIDB Handle: Rx 65518, Tx 65518
Shadow Base: 0x01D48550, Size: 218
TX Chan: 51, P1 Queue ID: 1109, P2 Queue ID: 0
Link Bandwidth: 34000 kbps, Link Weight: 127500, Link Qlimit: 2286
Link Optimal Frag Size: 1496, Max Frag Size: 65535
Rewrite Len w/ PID: 2 Rewrite Len w/o PID: 0
Rewrite String: 00, 3d
Outstanding datapath proxy requests:
Links Add: 0, Update: 0, Delete: 0

Router#show platform hardware qfp active feature mlp datapath bundle Virtual-Access3 detail
QFP: 0.0 - Bundle Rx Interface: Virtual-Access3, State: UP
Rx Bundle uIDB: 65510
Num Links: 2, Num Classes: 1, MRRU: 1524
Defined Links: 0x0003, Enabled Links: 0x0003
Config Flags: 0x04 (EVSI, MCMP: Disabled, Strict Seq Check: Enabled)
Buffer Limit: 24384 bytes per class, Lost Frag Timeout: 1000 ms
Stats Non-MLP Encapped Rx: 0 packets
Meta Packet Drop: 0, Attn Sync Drop: 0
No Buffer: 0, Invalid Class: 0
Hit Buffer Limit: 0, Rx Pkt Exceeds MRRU: 0
Lost Frag Timeout: 0
Reassembly QID: 0x000003F8, Qlimit: 2000, Qdepth: 0
Bundle SB: 0x33445150, SB Size: 144
Rx Classes:
Class: 0
Expected Seq Number: 0x00000D, In Order/In Sync Links: 0x0003/0x0003
Stats Rx Buffered: 0/0 fragments/bytes
Rx Fragmented: 0 fragments
Rx Unfragmented: 13 packets
Rx Post Reassembly: 13 packets
Rx Discarded: 0/0 fragments/bytes
Rx NULL Frags: 0, Rx Lost: 0
Rx Out of Order: 0, Rx Rcv'd Lost: 0
Reorder/Reassembly Stats:
Reassembly Packet: 0/0 fragments/bytes
Staged Packets: 0 (S1-empty,S2-empty)
Inflight Packets: 0
Class SB: 0x3334D910, SB Size: 272
Rx Member Links:
Member Link Interface: EVSI20, State: UP
Rx Link uIDB: 65519, Link ID: 0, Link Mask: 0x0001
Config Flags: 0x01 (EVSI)
Class Link Buffered Fragments
0 0
Link SB: 0x33470430, SB Size: 32
Member Link Interface: EVSI21, State: UP
Rx Link uIDB: 65518, Link ID: 1, Link Mask: 0x0002
Config Flags: 0x01 (EVSI)

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Sample PPPoA Configuration

Class Link Buffered Fragments

0 0
Link SB: 0x33470410, SB Size: 32
QFP: 0.0 - Bundle Tx Interface: Virtual-Access3, State: UP
Tx Bundle uIDB: 65510
Num Links: 2, Num Classes: 1, Peer MRRU: 1524
Member Links Defined: 0x0003 Enabled: 0x0003 Congested(HP/LP): 0x0000/0x0000
Bundle Equal Cost Frag Size: 1496
Config Flags: 0x20 (EVSI, MCMP: Disabled, MCMP Encap Seq: No,
Interleave: Disabled, Fragmentation: Disabled
NCP MLP Encaped: Yes, NCP Tx Link ID: 0)
EVSI First Member Link Encap Type: 1, EVSI L2 Overhead: 20
Bundle Flow Control SID: 0x9F, SID Update In Prog: No, Bundle Flags: 0x01
Flow Control Timer: Stopped, Xoff Timer Tics: 0, Check Interval: 4572
MLP FC: Xon, SW FC: Full-Xon, HW FC: Full-Xon
HW FC Full Xoff Events: 6410, HW FC LP Xoff Events: 0
Bundle Load Cycle ID (HP/LP): 0/2594, Next Tx Link ID (HP/LP): 0/1
Link Link Queue Cycle ID Cycle Tx Bytes Queue Depth
ID Weight Limit HP/LP HP/LP HP(agg)/LP
0 206250 9 0/2594 0/98444 0/0
1 127500 9 0/2594 0/98314 0/0
Stats Non-MLP Encapped Tx: 2 packets
Non-MLP Priority Interleaved: 0 packets
Tx Drop: 0, Tx ESS Packet Drop: 0
Invalid Class: 0
Bundle SB: 0x34F6C800, SB Size: 256
Tx Classes:
Class: 0
Next Send Seq Number: 0x976A97
Stats Tx Pre Frag Packets: 127363735 packets
Tx Fragmented: 0 fragments
Tx Unfragmented: 127363735 packets
Tx Frag Interleaved: 0 fragments
Tx Unfrag Interleaved: 0 packets
Class SB: 0x3334DD20, SB Size: 64
Tx Member Links:
Member Link Interface: EVSI20, Parent: Ethernet0/3/0, State: UP
Tx Link uIDB: 65519, Link ID: 0, Link Mask: 0x0001
Config Flags: 0x01 (EVSI)
EVSI Parent Encap Type: 1, EVSI L2 Overhead: 20
Link Weight: 206250, Frag Size: 1496
P1 Tx QID: 0x00000453, Qdepth: 0
P2 Tx QID: 0x00000000, Qdepth: 0
Default Tx QID: 0x00000452, Qdepth: 0
L2 Rewrite String: 003D
Rewrite length w/ PID: 2, Length w/o PID: 0
Link SB: 0x34FAB0C0, SB Size: 144
Member Link Interface: EVSI21, Parent: Ethernet0/3/0, State: UP
Tx Link uIDB: 65518, Link ID: 1, Link Mask: 0x0002
Config Flags: 0x01 (EVSI)
EVSI Parent Encap Type: 1, EVSI L2 Overhead: 20
Link Weight: 127500, Frag Size: 1496
P1 Tx QID: 0x00000455, Qdepth: 0
P2 Tx QID: 0x00000000, Qdepth: 0
Default Tx QID: 0x00000454, Qdepth: 0
L2 Rewrite String: 003D
Rewrite length w/ PID: 2, Length w/o PID: 0
Link SB: 0x34FAB030, SB Size: 144

Sample PPPoA Configuration

interface ATM0/2/0.1 point-to-point
ip unnumbered Loopback0
no atm enable-ilmi-trap
pvc 71/200
oam-pvc 0
encapsulation aal5mux ppp dialer
dialer pool-member 151
!

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Sample PPPoEoA Configuration

interface Dialer151
ip address negotiated
encapsulation ppp
load-interval 30
dialer pool 151
ppp chap hostname [email protected]
ppp chap password 0 cisco1
!
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!

Sample PPPoEoA Configuration

interface ATM0/1/0
no ip address
no atm enable-ilmi-trap
!
interface ATM0/1/0.10 point-to-point
no atm enable-ilmi-trap
cdp enable
pvc 22/62
ubr 1045
encapsulation aal5mux pppoe-client
pppoe-client dial-pool-number 120
!
!
interface Dialer120
mtu 1492
ip address negotiated
ip nat outside
encapsulation ppp
load-interval 30
dialer pool 120
dialer-group 1
ppp mtu adaptive
ppp chap hostname [email protected]
ppp chap password 0 cisco
ppp ipcp address required
ppp link reorders
!

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 CHAPTER 8
Wireless Device Overview
Wireless devices (commonly configured as access points ) provide a secure, affordable, and easy-to-use
wireless LAN solution that combines mobility and flexibility with the enterprise-class features required by
networking professionals. When configured as an access point, the wireless device serves as the connection
point between wireless and wired networks or as the center point of a stand-alone wireless network. In large
installations, wireless users within radio range of an access point can roam throughout a facility while
maintaining seamless, uninterrupted access to the network.
With a management system based on Cisco IOS software, wireless devices are Wi-Fi CERTIFIED™,
802.11a-compliant, 802.11b-compliant, 802.11g-compliant, and 802.11n-compliant wireless LAN transceivers.
By adhering to the 802.11ac Wave 2 standard, the Cisco 1100 Series WLAN offers a data rate of up to 867
Mbps on the 5-GHz radio. This exceeds the data rates offered by access points that support the 802.11n
standard. It also enables a total aggregate dual-radio data rate of up to 1 Gbps. This provides the necessary
foundation for enterprise and service provider networks to stay ahead of the performance expectations and
needs of their wireless users.
By leverage Cisco AP 1815i, the Cisco 1100 Series WLAN delivers industry-leading performance for highly
secure and reliable wireless connections and provides a robust mobility end-user experience. For more detail
specific information with Cisco Access point 1815i is available at: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/
collateral/wireless/aironet-1815-series-access-points/datasheet-c78-738243.html.

• Wireless Connectivity for Cisco 1100 Series ISR, page 116

• Module Managment, page 116
• Access Points, page 120
• Deploying Cisco Mobility Express, page 125
• Configuring Cisco Mobility Express controller, page 133
• Using internal DHCP server on Cisco Mobility Express , page 176
• Configuring Cisco Mobility Express for Site Survey, page 179
• Creating Wireless Networks , page 183
• Managing Services with Cisco Mobility Express , page 192
• Managing the Cisco Mobility Express Deployment , page 198
• Master AP Failover and Electing a New Master , page 200

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 Wireless Device Overview
Wireless Connectivity for Cisco 1100 Series ISR

Wireless Connectivity for Cisco 1100 Series ISR

This module describes how to configure the WiFi card to the internal switch interface on the Cisco C1100
Integrated Services Routers (ISRs).
The WiFi card is connected to the internal switch interface, the Wlan-GigabitEthernet interface. The
configuration of this interface is identical to the GigabitEthernet 0/1/0 interface.
For Cisco 1111-8P Series of ISRs, it is always Wlan-GigabitEthernet 0/1/8; and for Cisco 1111-4P, 1116-4P,
and 1117-4P Series of ISRs, is always Wlan-GigabitEthernet 0/1/4.
Router# show run int Wlan-GigabitEthernet 0/1/4
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 43 bytes

!
interface Wlan-GigabitEthernet0/1/4
end

Router#

Module Managment
The router configures, manages, and controls the supported interfaces and modules using the module
management facility built in its architecture. This new centralized module management facility provides a
common way to control and monitor all the modules in the system regardless of their type and application.

Slot and Subslots for WLAN

This section contains information on slots and subslots for WLAN. Slots specify the chassis slot number in
your router and subslots specify the slot where the service modules are installed.
The table below describes the slot number for the Cisco 1100 Series ISR models.

Table 11: Slot Numbers for Cisco 1100 Series ISR Models

Cisco 1100 Series SKU WiFi Slot

C1111-8PWB 0/2

C1111-8PLTEEAWB 0/3

C1113-8PWE 0/2

C1113-8PMWE 0/3

C1113-8PLTEEAWE 0/4

C1111-4PWE 0/2

C1116-4PLTEEAWE 0/4

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 Wireless Device Overview
Supported WiFi Cards

Cisco 1100 Series SKU WiFi Slot

C1116-4PWE 0/3

C1117-4PLTEEAWE 0/4

C1117-4PWE 0/3

C1117-4PMLTEEAWE 0/4

C1117-4PMWE 0/3

Note • The WiFi slot is 0/2, if there is no 4G-LTE Advanced capability or no DSL configured.
• The WiFi slot is 0/3, if the model has either the 4G-LTE Advanced or VDSL/ADSL funtionalities.
• The WiFi slot is 0/4, if the model has both 4G-LTE Advanced or VDSL/ADSL funtionalities
• There will be no WiFi slot on the non-WiFi SKUs.

Supported WiFi Cards

The supported WiFi card Product IDs (PIDs) are as follows:
• ISR-AP1100AC-A
• ISR-AP1100AC-B
• ISR-AP1100AC-H
• ISR-AP1100AC-D
• ISR-AP1100AC-E
• ISR-AP1100AC-F
• ISR-AP1100AC-N
• ISR-AP1100AC-R
• ISR-AP1100AC-Q
• ISR-AP1100AC-Z

Router#show platform

Chassis type: C1111-8PLTELAWN

Slot Type State Insert time (ago)

--------- ------------------- --------------------- -----------------
0 C1111-8PLTELAWN ok 00:04:56
0/0 C1111-2x1GE ok 00:02:41
0/1 C1111-ES-8 ok 00:02:40
0/2 C1111-LTE ok 00:02:41

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Implementing Modules on Your Router

0/3 ISR-AP1100AC-N ok 00:02:41

R0 C1111-8PLTELAWN ok, active 00:04:56
F0 C1111-8PLTELAWN ok, active 00:04:56
P0 PWR-12V ok 00:04:30

Slot CPLD Version Firmware Version

--------- ------------------- ---------------------------------------
0 17100501 16.6(1r)RC3
R0 17100501 16.6(1r)RC3
F0 17100501 16.6(1r)RC3

Router#

Implementing Modules on Your Router

• Accessing Your Module Through a Console Connection, on page 118

Accessing Your Module Through a Console Connection

Before you can access the modules, you must connect to the host router through the router console or through
Telnet. After you are connected to the router, you must configure an IP address on the Gigabit Ethernet
interface connected to your module. Open a session to your module using the hw-module session command
in privileged EXEC mode on the router.
To establish a connection to the module, connect to the router console using Telnet or Secure Shell (SSH)
and open a session to the switch using the hw-module session slot/subslot command in privileged EXEC
mode on the router.
Use the following configuration examples to establish a connection:
• The following example shows how to open a session from the router using the hw-module session
command:
Router# hw-module session slot/card
Router# hw-module session 0/2 endpoint 0

Establishing session connect to subslot 0/2

• The following example shows how to exit a session from the router, by pressing Ctrl-A followed by
Ctrl-Q on your keyboard:
type ^a^q
picocom v1.7

port is : /dev/ttyS3
flowcontrol : none
baudrate is : 9600
parity is : none
databits are : 8
escape is : C-a
local echo is : no
noinit is : no
noreset is : no
nolock is : yes
send_cmd is : sz -vv
receive_cmd is : rz -vv
imap is :
omap is :
emap is : crcrlf,delbs,

Terminal ready

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Implementing Modules on Your Router

Deactivating a Module
A module can be removed from the router without first being deactivated. However, we recommend that you
perform a graceful deactivation (or graceful power down) of the module before removing it. To perform a
graceful deactivation, use the hw-module subslot slot/subslot stop command in EXEC mode.

Note When you are preparing for an OIR of a module, it is not necessary to independently shut down each of
the interfaces before deactivating the module. The hw-module subslot slot/subslot stop command in
EXEC mode automatically stops traffic on the interfaces and deactivates them along with the module in
preparation for OIR. Similarly, you do not have to independently restart any of the interfaces on a module
after OIR.

The following example shows how to use the show facility-alarm status command to verify if any critical
alarm is generated when a module is removed from the system:
Router# show facility-alarm status
System Totals Critical: 5 Major: 1 Minor: 0

Source Severity Description [Index]

------ -------- -------------------
Power Supply Bay 1 CRITICAL Power Supply/FAN Module Missing [0]
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 CRITICAL Physical Port Link Down [1]
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 CRITICAL Physical Port Link Down [1]
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 CRITICAL Physical Port Link Down [1]
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 CRITICAL Physical Port Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/0/0 INFO Transceiver Missing [0]
xcvr container 0/0/1 INFO Transceiver Missing [0]
xcvr container 0/0/2 INFO Transceiver Missing [0]
xcvr container 0/0/3 INFO Transceiver Missing [0]
V: 1.0v PCH R0/18 MAJOR Volt Above Normal [3]

Note A critical alarm (Active Card Removed OIR Alarm) is generated even if a module is removed after
performing graceful deactivation.

Deactivating Modules and Interfaces in Different Command Modes

You can deactivate a module and its interfaces using the hw-module subslot command in one of the following
modes:
• If you choose to deactivate your module and its interfaces by executing the hw-module subslot
slot/subslot shutdown unpowered command in global configuration mode, you are able to change the
configuration in such a way that no matter how many times the router is rebooted, the module does not
boot. This command is useful when you need to shut down a module located in a remote location and
ensure that it does not boot automatically when the router is rebooted.
• If you choose to use the hw-module subslot slot/subslot stop command in EXEC mode, you cause the
module to gracefully shut down. The module is rebooted when the hw-module subslot slot/subslot start
command is executed.

To deactivate a module and all of its interfaces before removing the module, use one of the following commands
in global configuration mode.

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 Wireless Device Overview
Access Points

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 hw-module subslot slot/subslot Deactivates the module located in the specified slot and subslot of
shutdown unpowered the router, where:
• slot—Specifies the chassis slot number where the module is
Example: installed.
Router(config)# hw-module
subslot 0/2 shutdown
unpowered • subslot—Specifies the subslot number of the chassis where the
module is installed.
• shutdown—Shuts down the specified module.
• unpowered—Removes all interfaces on the module from the
running configuration and the module is powered off.

Step 2 hw-module subslot slot/subslot Deactivates the module in the specified slot and subslot, where:
[reload | stop | start]
• slot—Specifies the chassis slot number where the module is
installed.
Example:
Router# hw-module subslot • subslot—Specifies the subslot number of the chassis where the
0/2 stop
module is installed.
• reload—Stops and restarts the specified module.
• stop—Removes all interfaces from the module and the module
is powered off.
• start—Powers on the module similar to a physically inserted
module in the specified slot. The module firmware reboots and
the entire module initialization sequence is executed in the
IOSd and Input/Output Module daemon (IOMd) processes.

Reactivating a Module
If, after deactivating a module using the hw-module subslot slot/subslot stop command, you want to reactivate
it without performing an OIR, use one of the following commands (in privileged EXEC mode):
• hw-module subslot slot/subslot start
• hw-module subslot slot/subslot reload

Access Points
An access point connected directly to a wired LAN provides a connection point for wireless users. If more
than one access point is connected to the LAN, users can roam from one area of a facility to another without
losing their connection to the network. As users move out of range of one access point, they automatically

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 Wireless Device Overview
Configuring and Deploying the Access Point

connect to the network (associate) through another access point. The roaming process is seamless and transparent
to the user. The figure below shows access points acting as root units on a wired LAN.

Figure 1: Access Points as Root Units on a Wired LAN

In an all-wireless network, an access point acts as a stand-alone root unit. The access point is not attached to
a wired LAN; it functions as a hub linking all stations together. The access point serves as the focal point for
communications, increasing the communication range of wireless users. Figure below shows an access point
in an all-wireless network.

Configuring and Deploying the Access Point

This section describes how to connect the access point to a wireless LAN controller. The configuration process
takes place on the controller. See the Cisco Wireless LAN Controller Configuration Guide for additional
information.

The Controller Discovery Process

The access point uses standard Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points Protocol (CAPWAP) to
communicate between the controller and other wireless access points on the network. CAPWAP is a standard,
inter-operable protocol which enables an access controller to manage a collection of wireless termination

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 Wireless Device Overview
Configuring and Deploying the Access Point

points. The discovery process using CAPWAP is identical to the Lightweight Access Point Protocol (LWAPP)
used with previous Cisco Aironet access points. LWAPP-enabled access points are compatible with CAPWAP,
and conversion to a CAPWAP controller is seamless. Deployments can combine CAPWAP and LWAPP
software on the controllers.
The functionality provided by the controller does not change except for customers who have Layer 2
deployments, which CAPWAP does not support.
In a CAPWAP environment, a wireless access point discovers a controller by using CAPWAP discovery
mechanisms and then sends it a CAPWAP join request. The controller sends the access point a CAPWAP
join response allowing the access point to join the controller. When the access point joins the controller, the
controller manages its configuration, firmware, control transactions, and data transactions.

Note For additional information about the discovery process and CAPWAP, see the Cisco Wireless LAN
Controller Software Configuration Guide. This document is available on Cisco.com.

Note CAPWAP support is provided in controller software release 8.5 or later. However, your controller must
be running the release that supports Cisco 1100 Series access points.

Note You cannot edit or query any access point using the controller CLI if the name of the access point contains
a space.

Note Make sure that the controller is set to the current time. If the controller is set to a time that has already
passed, the access point might not join the controller because its certificate may not be valid for that time.

Access points must be discovered by a controller before they can become an active part of the network. The
access point supports these controller discovery processes:
• Layer 3 CAPWAP discovery—Can occur on different subnets than the access point and uses IP addresses
and UDP packets.
• Locally stored controller IP address discovery—If the access point was previously joined to a controller,
the IP addresses of the primary, secondary, and tertiary controllers are stored in the access point’s
non-volatile memory. This process of storing controller IP addresses on an access point for later
deployment is called priming the access point. For more information about priming, see the “Performing
a Pre-Installation Configuration” section.
• DHCP server discovery—This feature uses DHCP option 43 to provide controller IP addresses to the
access points. Cisco switches support a DHCP server option that is typically used for this capability.
For more information about DHCP option 43, see the “Configuring DHCP Option 43” section.
• DNS discovery—The access point can discover controllers through your domain name server (DNS).
For the access point to do so, you must configure your DNS to return controller IP addresses in response
to CISCO-CAPWAP-CONTROLLER.localdomain, where localdomain is the access point domain name.
Configuring the CISCO-CAPWAP-CONTROLLER provides backwards compatibility in an existing
customer deployment. When an access point receives an IP address and DNS information from a DHCP
server, it contacts the DNS to resolve CISCO-CAPWAP-CONTROLLER.localdomain. When the DNS
sends a list of controller IP addresses, the access point sends discovery requests to the controllers.

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 Wireless Device Overview
Checking the Wireless LAN LED

Deploying the Access Point on the Wireless Network

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Connect and power up the router.
Step 2 Observe the wireless LAN LED (for LED
descriptions, see “Checking the Access Point LED”
section ).
Step 3 Reconfigure the Cisco wireless LAN controller so Note A Master Cisco wireless LAN
that it is not the Master. controller should be used only
for configuring access points
and not in a working network.

Checking the Wireless LAN LED

Note It is expected that there will be small variations in the LED color intensity and hue from unit to unit. This
is within the normal range of the LED manufacturer’s specifications and is not a defect.

The wireless LAN status LED indicates various conditions which are described in Table.

Table 12: Wireless LAN LED

Message Type LED State Message Meanings

Boot loader status sequence Blinking Green DRAM memory test in progress
DRAM memory test OK

Board initialization in progress

Initializing FLASH file system

FLASH memory test OK

Initializing Ethernet

Ethernet OK

Starting the Cisco AP-OS operating

system of the AP

Initialization successful

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 Wireless Device Overview
Checking the Wireless LAN LED

Message Type LED State Message Meanings

Association status Chirping Green Normal operating condition, but no
wireless client associated

Green Normal operating condition with

at least one wireless client
association

Operating status Blinking Amber Software upgrade is in progress.

Cycling through Green, Red, and Discovery/join process is in

Amber progress.

Rapidly cycling through Red, Access point location command

Green, Amber, and off. invoked from controller web
interface.

Blinking Red Ethernet link is not operational.

Boot loader warnings Blinking Amber Configuration recovery in progress

(Mode button pushed for 2 to 3
seconds)

Red Ethernet failure or image recovery

(Mode button pushed for 20 to 30
seconds)

Blinking Green Image recovery in progress (Mode

button released)

Boot loader errors Red DRAM memory test failure

Blinking Red and Amber FLASH file system failure

Blinking Red and off One of the following:

• Environment variable failure
• Bad MAC address
• Ethernet failure during image
recovery
• Boot environment failure
• No Cisco image file
• Boot failure

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 Wireless Device Overview
Miscellaneous Usage and Configuration Guidelines

Miscellaneous Usage and Configuration Guidelines

Using the reset command you can reset the AP to the default factory-shipped configuration.
hw-module subslot x/y error-recovery password_reset

Note Since this is an IOS command, you must run this command on the Cisco 1100 router console, instead of
the AP console.

The AP configuration files are cleared. This resets all configuration settings to factory defaults, including
passwords, encryption keys, the IP address, and the SSID. However, the regulatory domain provisioning is
not reset.

Important Information for Controller-Based Deployments

Keep these guidelines in mind when you use the Cisco 1100 series access points:
• The access point can only communicate with Cisco wireless LAN controllers.
• The access point does not support Wireless Domain Services (WDS) and cannot communicate with
WDS devices. However, the controller provides functionality equivalent to WDS when the access point
joins it.
• CAPWAP does not support Layer 2. The access point must get an IP address and discover the controller
using Layer 3, DHCP, DNS, or IP subnet broadcast.
• The access point console port is enabled for monitoring and debug purposes. All configuration commands
are disabled when the access point is connected to a controller.

Deploying Cisco Mobility Express

Pre-Requisites for Deploying Mobility Express Solution

1 It is recommended not to have any other Cisco Wireless LAN Controllers; neither appliance nor virtual
in the same network during set up or during daily operation of a Cisco Mobility Express network.
2 Decide on the first Access Point to be configured as a Master Access Point. This Access Point should be
capable of supporting the Wireless LAN Controller function.
3 A DHCP server must be available on the network so that Access Points and clients can obtain an IP
Address. Starting AireOS® Release 8.4.100.0 or later, one can configure a DHCP server on the Master
Access Point as well but this is typically used for Site Survey.

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 Wireless Device Overview
Connecting Mobility Express Capable Access Point to the Network

Connecting Mobility Express Capable Access Point to the Network

Depending on the deployment, Mobility Express capable Access Points can be connected to an access port
or a trunk port on the switch.
If Access Points and WLANs are all on the same network, Mobility Express capable Access Points can connect
to an access port on the switch as shown below.

On Mobility Express, management traffic is untagged. If Access Points and WLANs are all on different
VLANs, Mobility Express capable Access Points will connect to a trunk port on the switch and traffic for
individual WLANs will be switched locally on individual VLANs. Shown below is a deployment with Access
Points and WLANs on different VLANs.

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Determining image on the Access Point

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/37
description » Connected to Master AP «
switchport trunk native vlan 40
switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30,40
switchport mode trunk

Determining image on the Access Point

The Cisco 1100 Series ISR access points can either have CAPWAP image or the Cisco Mobility Express
image which is capable of running the virtual Wireless LAN controller function on the Access Point.
To determine the image and capability of an Access Point, follow the procedure below:

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Login to the Access Point CLI
using a console and type
AP#show version and check the
full output of show version. The
default login credentials are

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Command or Action Purpose

Username:Cisco and
Password:Cisco.
Step 2 If show version output does not cisco ISR-AP1100AC-B ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l) with
display AP Image Type and AP 1016284/594068K bytes of memory.
Configuration parameters as Processor board ID
highlighted below, it means that AP Running Image : 8.4.100.0
AP is running the CAPWAP Primary Boot Image : 8.4.100.0
Backup Boot Image : 0.0.0.0
image and a conversion to Cisco
AP Image type : MOBILITY EXPRESS IMAGE
Mobility Express is required if
AP Configuration : MOBILITY EXPRESS CAPABLE
you want to run the controller 1 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
function on the Access Point. To 2 802.11 Radios
convert from a CAPWAP Access

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Command or Action Purpose

Point to Mobility Express, go to Radio FW version : e1c63a0bb171f78c5800c1478007abc1
Conversion section. NSS FW version : not available

If the show version displays AP Image Type: MOBILITY EXPRESS

IMAGE and AP Configuration: NOT MOBILITY EXPRESS
CAPABLE , it means that even though the Access Point has the
Cisco Mobility Express image, it is configured to run as a CAPWAP
Access Point. In this case Access Point will not run the controller
function and will not participate in the Master Election process upon
failure of the active Master AP.
cisco ISR-AP1100AC-B ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l) with
1016284/754820K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID
AP Running Image : 8.4.100.0
Primary Boot Image : 8.4.100.0
Backup Boot Image : 0.0.0.0
AP Image type : MOBILITY EXPRESS IMAGE
AP Configuration : NOT MOBILITY EXPRESS CAPABLE
1 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
2 802.11 Radios
Radio FW version : e1c63a0bb171f78c5800c1478007abc1
NSS FW version : not available
For this AP to run the controller function, AP Configuration has to
be changed to MOBILITY EXPRESS CAPABLE . To change the
AP Configuration, execute the following command from the AP
CLI. AP#ap-type mobility-express tftp://
Access Point will reboot and after it comes up, it will be capable of
running the controller function. You can check the output of show
version again to confirm that AP Configuration has changed to
MOBILITY EXPRESS CAPABLE .
If the show version displays AP Image Type: MOBILITY EXPRESS
IMAGE and AP Configuration: MOBILITY EXPRESS CAPABLE
, it means that the Access Point has the Mobility Express image and
is capable of running the controller function. For this scenario, the
output of the show version is shown below:
cisco ISR-AP1100AC-B ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l) with
1016284/594068K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID
AP Running Image : 8.4.100.0
Primary Boot Image : 8.4.100.0
Backup Boot Image : 0.0.0.0
AP Image type : MOBILITY EXPRESS IMAGE
AP Configuration : MOBILITY EXPRESS CAPABLE
1 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
2 802.11 Radios
Radio FW version : e1c63a0bb171f78c5800c1478007abc1
NSS FW version : not available

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Converting Access Point from CAPWAP to Cisco Mobility Express

Converting Access Point from CAPWAP to Cisco Mobility Express

One can convert an Access Point running CAPWAP to Cisco Mobility Express and vice versa.
Cisco Mobility Express support on 11ac Wave 2 Access Points is introduced in different AireOS releases and
it is important to note that before an Access Point can be converted to Mobility Express, it must have the
minimum AireOS CAPWAP image which supported Cisco Mobility Express capability for that Access Point.
Given below is the minimum OS release for an Access Point which will support conversion from CAPWAP
to Cisco Mobility Express.

Access Point Minimum AireOS Release with CAPWAP image

Cisco 1100 Series Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.2 Release

Note If the CAPWAP image on the Access Point is older than the minimum AireOS release capable of supporting
Cisco Mobility Express, Access Point MUST first join a WLC running the minimum AireOS release or
higher to upgrade its CAPWAP image. After the CAPWAP image of the AP has been upgraded, conversion
of AP from CAPWAP to Mobility Express can be performed.

To perform a conversion on an Access Point running CAPWAP to Mobility Express, follow the procedure
below:

Procedure

Command or Purpose
Action
Step 1 Download the
conversion image
for the Access
Point from
cisco.com to the
TFTP server. It is
a tar file. Do not
untar the file.
The following
table lists the
Cisco Mobility
Express software
for Cisco
Wireless Release
8.4.100.0.
Step 2 Login to the
Access Point

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Command or Purpose
Action
Step 3 Execute Case 1: If the AP Image type is MOBILITY EXPRESS IMAGE and AP configuration
AP#show version is NOT MOBILITY EXPRESS CAPABLE, enter the command below to change the
on the Access AP Configuration to MOBILITY EXPRESS CAPABLE .
Point CLI. From AP#ap-type mobility-express
the show version Example:
output, you can
determine the AP cisco ISR-AP1100AC-E ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l) with 1016284/840700K
bytes of memory.
Image type and
Processor board ID
AP
AP Running Image : 8.4.100.0
Configuration
Primary Boot Image : 8.4.100.0
and can then Backup Boot Image : 8.5.107.62
proceed with the 1 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
conversion 2 802.11 Radios
Radio FW version : e1c63a0bb171f78c5800c1478007abc1
NSS FW version : not available

Router#ap-type mobility-express
Changing AP Type to Mobility Express

Writing reload timestamp (Wed May 24 17:17:53 UTC 2017) to disk

Router#[05/24/2017 17:17:54.4699] UBIFS: un-mount UBI device 0, volume 3

[05/24/2017 17:17:54.5199] UBIFS: background thread "ubifs_bgt0_3" stops

[05/24/2017 17:17:56.6099] reboot: Restart

Note Since the Access Point has AP Image type: MOBILITY EXPRESS IMAGE,
a new image will not be downloaded. After the command is executed, the
Access Point will reboot and after it comes up, the AP Configuration will be
changed to MOBILITY EXPRESS CAPABLE.
Case 2 : If the AP Image type and AP Configuration are not available, it means that the
AP is running CAPWAP image. To do the conversion, execute the command below:
Router#ap-type mobility-express tftp://<TFTP Server IP>/<path to tar file>

Example:
Router#ap-type mobility-express tftp://10.74.5.99/8.4CCO/ap1g5
Starting the ME image download...
It may take a few minutes to finish download.
If it is longer, please abort command, check network connection and try
again
########################################################################
100.0%
Image transfer complete.
Image downloaded, writing to flash...
do CHECK_ME, part1 is active part
Image signing verify success.
upgrade.sh: btldr rel is 33 vs 33, does not need update
upgrade.sh: part to upgrade is part2

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Command or Purpose
Action
upgrade.sh: activate part2, set BOOT to part2
upgrade.sh: AP primary version: 8.4.100.0
Archive done.
[*10/11/2017 23:05:22.7599] AP Type changed: CAPWAP to ME. AP Mode changed
to flexconnect. AP Rebooting...
[*10/11/2017 23:05:22.7699] AP Rebooting: Reset Request from Controller(AP
Type Changed from CAPWAP to ME)

Writing reload timestamp (Wed Oct 11 23:05:22 UTC 2017) to disk

M-P2B#[10/11/2017 23:05:23.9699] UBIFS: un-mount UBI device 0, volume 3

[10/11/2017 23:05:24.0199] UBIFS: background thread "ubifs_bgt0_3" stops

The system is going down NOW!

Sent SIGKILL to all processes.1099]
Requesting system reboot99]
[10/11/2017 23:05:26.1099] reboot: Restarting

Note After the image download is complete, it will be written to the flash followed
by a reboot. After the AP comes up, AP Image type will be MOBILITY
EXPRESS IMAGE and AP Configuration will MOBILITY EXPRESS
CAPABLE .
Step 4 If this is the first
Access Point in
the network, it
will start the
controller
function and will
broadcast the
CiscoAirProvison
SSID.

Converting Access Point from Cisco Mobility Express to CAPWAP

There are typically two reasons why one would want to convert an Access Point running Mobility Express
image to CAPWAP. There are as follows:
1 You want to keep the Access Point in a Mobility Express deployment but do not want the Access point
to participate in the Master election process upon a failover of the Master AP.
2 You want to migrate one or more Access Points with Mobility Express to an appliance or vWLC based
deployment.

1 If your reason to convert to CAPWAP is 1 above, follow the procedure below:

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a Login to the Access Point CLI either through console or ssh and go to exec mode. If you are trying to
convert the Master AP to CAPWAP, connecting a console will lead you to the controller CLI. To get
to the AP CLI, type apciscochell at the controller prompt and login to the Access Point shell.
b Execute ap#ap-type capwap CLI. This will change the AP Configuration to NOT MOBILITY EXPRESS
and the Access Point will no longer participate in the Master election process.

2 If your reason to convert to CAPWAP is 2 above, follow the procedure below:

a Login to the Access Point CLI either via console or ssh and go to exec mode.
b Execute the following CLI.
(Cisco Controller) >config ap unifiedmode <switch_name> <switch_ip_address>

<switch_name> and <switch_ip_address> is the name and IP address respectively of the

WLC to which the APs need to be migrate.

Note The above command converts all connected Access Points with AP Configuration: MOBILITY EXPRESS
CAPABLE to AP Configuration: NOT MOBILITY EXPRESS CAPABLE . When this command is issued,
the APs are reloaded, and they come back up and look for the controller (switch_ip_address) to join.

Configuring Cisco Mobility Express controller

CLI Setup Wizard

To use the Setup Wizard from CLI, you must connect to the console port of the Access Point. The default
parameters for the console ports are 9600 baud, eight data bits, one stop bit, and no parity. The console ports
do not support hardware flow control.
After connecting to the console port on the Access Point, power up the Access Point. After a few minutes,
Access Point will start the Controller.
To configure the Mobility Express controller, follow the steps as shown in the example below:
System Name [Cisco_2c:3a:40] (31 characters max): me-wlc
Enter Country Code list (enter 'help' for a list of countries) [US]:

Configure a NTP server now? [YES][no]: no

Configure the system time now? [YES][no]: no

Note! Default NTP servers will be used

Management Interface IP Address: 40.40.40.10

Management Interface Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Management Interface Default Router: 40.40.40.1
Cleaning up Provisioning SSID
Create Management DHCP Scope? [yes][NO]: yes
DHCP Network : 40.40.40.0
DHCP Netmask : 255.255.255.0
Router IP: 40.40.40.1
Start DHCP IP address: 40.40.40.11
Stop DHCP IP address: 40.40.40.254
DomainName :
DNS Server : [OPENDNS][user DNS]
Create Employee Network? [YES][no]: YES

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Over-the-Air Setup Wizard

Employee Network Name (SSID)?: WestAutoBody-Employee

Employee VLAN Identifier? [MGMT][1-4095]: MGMT
Employee Network Security? [PSK][enterprise]: PSK
Employee PSK Passphrase (8-38 characters)?: Cisco123
Re-enter Employee PSK Passphrase: Cisco123
Create Guest Network? [yes][NO]: YES
Guest Network Name (SSID)?: WestAutoBody-Guest
Guest VLAN Identifier? [EMPLOYEE][1-4095]: EMPLOYEE
Guest Network Security? [WEB-CONSENT][psk]: WEB-CONSENT
Create Guest DHCP Scope? [yes][NO]: NO
Enable RF Parameter Optimization? [YES][no]: YES
Client Density [TYPICAL][Low][High]: TYPICAL
Traffic with Voice [NO][Yes]: Yes

Configuration correct? If yes, system will save it and reset. [yes][NO]: yes
Cleaning up Provisioning SSID

Note The Access Point will reboot and after it comes back up, login to the Mobility Express controller WebUI
from the browser using https://<mangement_ip_address> Cisco Mobility Express controller uses a
self-signed certificate for HTTPS. Therefore, all browsers display a warning message and asks whether
you wish to proceed with an exception or not when the certificate is presented to the browser. Accept the
risk and proceed to access the Mobility Express Wireless LAN Controller login page.

Over-the-Air Setup Wizard

Over-the-air is a simple and easy way to configure Mobility Express out of the box. Over-the-Air provisioning
can be done using a WiFi enabled device or the Cisco Wireless app which can be downloaded from App Store
for iOS devices and Play Store for Android Devices. The Cisco Wireless app provides a minimum set of
configurable options to deploy Mobility Express in just a few minutes.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 When the LED on the Access Point chirps Note CiscoAirProvision SSID is broadcast at
green, connect a WiFi enabled laptop to 2.4GHz.
the CiscoAirProvision SSID. The default
password is password. The laptop will get
an IP address from subnet 192.168.1.0/24.
Step 2 Open a web browser and browse to
http://mobilityexpress.cisco. This will
redirect to configuration wizard and the
admin account page will appear.
Step 3 Create an admin account on the controller • Enter the admin username. Maximum up to 24
by specifying the following parameters ASCII characters.
and then click on the Start button.
• Enter the password. Maximum up to 24 ASCII
characters. When specifying a password, ensure
that:
◦The password must contain characters from
at least three of the following classes –

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Command or Action Purpose

lowercase letters, uppercase letters, digits,
special characters.
◦No character in the password can be repeated
more than three times consecutively.
◦The new password must not be the same as
the associated username and the username
reversed.
◦The password must not be cisco, ocsic, or
any variants obtained by changing the
capitalization of letters of the word Cisco. In
addition, you cannot substitute 1, I, or ! for
i, 0 for o, or $ for s.

Step 4 In the Set up Your Controller section, • Enter the System Name
configure the following:
• Select the Country from the drop-down list
• Date and Time should be auto-filled but one can
manually configure it as well
• Select the Timezone from the drop-down list
• Enter the IP address of NTP Server if there is one
available. If left blank, NTP Pools will be
automatically configured
• Enter the Management IP Address of the controller
• Enter the Subnet Mask
• Enter the Default Gateway

Step 5 Disable Enable DHCP

Server(Management Network) if an
external DHCP server is being used. If
internal DHCP server on the Mobility
Express controller has to be used, specify
the DHCP server related information.
Step 6 Click Next.
Step 7 In the Create Your Wireless Network, • Enter the Network Name
under Employee Network, configure the
• Select Security as WPA2 Personal or WPA2
following:
Enterprise from the drop-down list
• If WPA2 Personal is selected, enter the Passphrase

Step 8 One can also enable RF Parameter • Move the Client Density slider as needed
Optimization and configure the following:

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Command or Action Purpose

• From the Traffic Type, select Data or Data and
Voice

Step 9 Click Next.

Step 10 Confirm the settings on the page and click Note The Access Point will reboot and after it comes
on the Apply button. The Access Point back up, login to the Mobility Express
will reboot and after it comes up, it will controller WebUI from the browser using
run the controller. https:<management_ip_address>. Cisco
Mobility Express controller uses a self-signed
certificate for HTTPS. Therefore, all browsers
display a warning message and asks whether
you wish to proceed with an exception or not
when the certificate is presented to the browser.
Accept the risk and proceed to access the
Mobility Express Wireless LAN Controller
login page.

Network Plug and Play

Introduction
The Cisco Network Plug and Play solution provides a simple, secure, unified, and integrated offering for
enterprise network customers to ease new site rollouts for provisioning Cisco Mobility Express. The solution
allows use of Cloud Redirection service, on-prem, or combination which provide a unified approach to
provision enterprise networks comprised of Cisco Mobility Express, Cisco routers, switches, with a near zero
touch deployment experience.
You can use the Cisco Network Plug and Play application to pre-provision the site and add Cisco Mobility
Express capable access points to the site. This includes entering access point information and uploading a
controller configuration file for virtual controller which will run on Mobility Express capable access points.
When an installer installs and powers up the Cisco Mobility Express capable access points, it auto-discovers
the Cisco APIC-EM controller by using the DHCP, DNS or cloud redirection service. After the auto-discovery
process is complete, the AP downloads the controller configuration file from local PnP server, or communicates
with the cloud redirection service for direction to target PnP server.

Pre-Requisites
• APIC-EM Release 1.4 with Cisco Network Plug and Play, virtually hosted in a Cisco UCS or equivalent
server.
• Access Points–Cisco 802.11ac Wave 2 access points running Cisco Mobility Express software.
• Controller Configuration–Cisco Mobility Express controller configuration file to be uploaded on Network
PnP.

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APIC-EM Discovery Options

1 DHCP server configured with option 43 to allow Cisco Mobility Express capable access points to
auto-discover the APIC-EM controller (option 43 is not required if only testing cloud redirection). DHCP
option 43 consists of a string value that is a configured DHCP server: option 43 ascii
"5A1N;B2;K4;I192.168.1.123;J80"

Note 192.168.1.123 is the IP address of the APCI-EM Server

2 On–prem PnP server can be added to DNS using ‘pnpserver.yourlocal.domain’ If DHCP discovery fails
to get the IP address of the APIC-EM controller, for example, because option 43 is not configured, the
Cisco Plug and Play Agent falls back on a DNS lookup method. Based on the network domain name
returned by the DHCP server, it constructs a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) for the APIC-EM
controller, using the preset hostname pnpserver. For example, if the DHCP server returns the domain name
" customer.com ", the Cisco Plug and Play IOS Agent constructs the FQDN "pnpserver.customer.com ".
It then uses the local name server to resolve the IP address for this FQDN

Cloud redirection service requires a connection to the internet, and valid DNS server that can resolve
‘devicehelper.cisco.com’. The cloud redirection service redirect Cisco Mobility Express Access Point to
APIC-EM.

Configuring APIC-EM / Network PnP Server

Site Pre-Provisioning Workflow

Cisco Network Plug and Play allows you to pre-provision and plan for new sites. When you create a new site,
Cisco Network Plug and Play enables you to pre-provision Cisco Mobility Express access point(s) controller,
configuration file, product ID, and product serial # for selected Access Points. This simplifies and accelerates
the time that it takes to get a site fully functional.
To pre-provision a site on your network, perform these steps:

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Importing Cisco Mobility Express controller configuratio
Step 2 Creating a Project
Step 3 Adding Cisco Mobility Express capable Access Point to the Project
and associating the controller config.

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Importing Cisco Mobility Express Configuration File to Network PnP

Procedure

Command or Purpose
Action
Step 1 Login to
APIC-EM
controller and
navigate to
Network Plug
and Play >
Configurations
Step 2 Click on
Upload to
upload the
controller
configuration.

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Command or Purpose
Action
Step 3 Select a
controller
configuration
file from your
local machine.

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Command or Purpose
Action

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Command or Purpose
Action

Creating a Project

Procedure

Command Purpose
or
Action
Step 1 Navigate
to
Network
Plug and
Play >
Projects.

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Command Purpose
or
Action
Step 2 Enter the
name for
the
Project
and click
on the
Add
button.

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Command Purpose
or
Action

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Network Plug and Play

Command Purpose
or
Action

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Command Purpose
or
Action
Step 3 Click on
the
Create
button to
create
the
Project.

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Command Purpose
or
Action

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Network Plug and Play

Command Purpose
or
Action
Step 4

Adding Cisco Mobility Express Capable Access Point to the Project and Associating the Controller Configuration

Procedure

Command Purpose
or Action
Step 1 Navigate
to
Network
Plug and
Play >
Projects.
Step 2 Click on
Add
button
under
Project
Devices.
Step 3 In the • Device Name–Enter the device name; unique for each site
Add
Device • Product ID–Select the Access Point device ID from the drop-down list
window, • Serial Number–Enter the Serial Number of the Mobility Express Access Point
enter the
following: • Config–You can either upload a new configuration or select the configuration file which was a

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Command Purpose
or Action
Step 4 Click the
Add
button.

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Command Purpose
or Action

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Command Purpose
or Action

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Command Purpose
or Action

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Command Purpose
or Action

APIC-EM Network Plug and Play Deployment Options with Cisco Mobility
Express
There are two deployment options supported for deploying Cisco Mobility Express with Network Plug and
Play.

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APIC-EM controller in Private Cloud

In this deployment option, there will be an On-Prem APIC-EM controller which can be discovered by Cisco
Mobility Express Access Points using option 43 or DNS discovery.

Figure 2: APIC-EM controller in Private Cloud flow

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Option 43 points to APIC-EM controller IP address. To configure DHCP scope with Option 43, it is important
follow the format as shown below. In the example below, 192.168.1.123 is the IP address of APIC-EM
controller .
ip dhcp pool pnp_device_pool
network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.1.1
option 43 ascii "5A1N;B2;K4;I192.168.1.123;J80"
To discover APIC-EM controller using the DNS discovery options, configure the DNS server and domain
name on the DHCP scope.
ip dhcp pool pnp_device_pool
network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.1.1
domain-name cisco.com
dns-server 172.20.229.8

Cloud Plug and Play Connect Redirect to APIC-EM Controller

Cloud re-direction service uses Cisco public hosted cloud to re-direct Cisco Mobility Express capable access
points to APIC-EM controller. The minimal requirement is that the Mobility Express Access Points network
have DHCP and DNS, and connectivity reachable to Cisco public cloud. There is no need to configure Option

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43 on DHCP scope with this deployment option. A simple test would be to obtain DHCP address and ping
'devicehelper.cisco.com' from where the Mobility Express AP will be deployed.

Figure 3: Cloud Plug and Play Device Redirect to APIC-EM controller flow

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Cloud Plug and Play Device Redirect Provisioning Workflow

This section describes the steps to redirect Cisco Mobility Express Access Points to APIC-EM controller
using Cloud Plug and Play Connect service.
To configure cloud Plug and Play connect redirect service, perform the following steps:
1 Obtain a Smart Account
2 Create APIC-EM Controller Profile
3 Adding Mobility Express capable Access Point to the Devices list
4 Associate Mobility Express capable Access Point to APIC-EM Controller profile

Obtain a Smart Account

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Go to
http://software.cisco.com

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Command or Action Purpose

Step 2 Request a Smart
Account or Log In
(existing Smart Account
holders).

Step 3 Click on Controller

Profiles. Select a Virtual
Account. If you do have
one, create a Virtual
Account first.

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Command or Action Purpose

Step 4 Click on the Add Profile
to create a new controller
profile.

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Command or Action Purpose

Step 5 Select Controller Type
as PNP Server from the
drop-down list and click
on Next.

Step 6 Enter the following and • Profile Name

click Next.
• Description
• Select IPv4 or IPv6, HTTP or HTTPS and enter the IP address if the PNP Server

Note If you select HTTPS, then you would have import a SSL certificate. Also, option

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Command or Action Purpose

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Command or Action Purpose

Step 7 Review the entries and
click on Submit button
to add the Controller
Profile and finally click
Done.

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Command or Action Purpose

Create APIC-EM Controller Profile

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Go to
http://software.cisco.com
and login

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Command or Action Purpose

Step 2 Navigate to Provisioning
> Plug and Play Connect

Step 3 Click on Controller

Profiles. Select a Virtual
Account. If you do have
one, create a Virtual
Account first.
Step 4 Click the Add Profile to
create a new controller
profile.
Step 5 Select Controller Type
as PNP Server from the
drop-down list and click
on Next. .
Step 6 Enter the following and • Profile Name
click Next.
• Description
• Select IPv4 or IPv6, HTTP or HTTPS and enter the IP address if the PNP Server

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Command or Action Purpose

Note If you select HTTPS, then you would have import a SSL certificate. Also, op

Step 7 Review the entries and

click on Submit button
to add the Controller
Profile and finally click
Done.

Adding Cisco Mobility Express capable Access Point to the Devices List

Procedure

Command or Purpose
Action
Step 1 Navigate to
Provisioning
> Plug and
Play Connect.
Click on
Devices.
Step 2 Click on
Devices.
Select a
Virtual
Account. If
you do have
one, create a
Virtual
Account first.

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Command or Purpose
Action
Step 3 Click on Add
Devices
button to add
a new device
(Mobility
Express
Access Point).

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Command or Purpose
Action

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Command or Purpose
Action

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Command or Purpose
Action
Step 4 Import a csv
file with the
Device info or
select Enter
Device info
manually.
Click Next.

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Command or Purpose
Action

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Command or Purpose
Action
Step 5 Click on
Identify
Device
button. The
Identify
Device
window will
pop up. Enter
Serial
Number,
select Base
PID, and
Controller
Profile(created
earlier). Click
on the Save
button
followed by
Next button.

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Command or Purpose
Action

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Command or Purpose
Action
Step 6 Review the
entries and
click on
Submit button
to add the
Device.
Finally, click
Done.

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Command or Purpose
Action

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Command or Purpose
Action
Step 7 Verify that
the Device
has been
added and the
status is
Pending
(Redirection).

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Connecting Cisco Mobility Access Points

Command or Purpose
Action

Connecting Cisco Mobility Access Points

To bring up a new Mobility Express site, make sure that Plug and Play service has been configured with
Mobility Express Access Points with related controller configuration. If APIC-EM controller in Private Cloud
deployment option is used, Option 43 or DNS discovery on DHCP scope must be configured. If Cloud Plug
and Play Connect redirect to APIC-EM controller deployment option is used, make sure all the related
configuration on Cloud Plug and Play Connect has also been done for successful redirect to APIC-EM
controller.
Now, it is time to connect the Mobility Express Access Points at the site. One may connect one or more Access
Points at a site. It is important to note that if multiple Mobility Express Access Points are connected at a site,
Master Election will happen first and only after Master Access Point has been elected, it will initiate
communication with the Network Plug and Play service and download the controller configuration file
regardless of the deployment option. The other Access Points will not initiate communicate with the Network
Plug and Play service. After the controller configuration file has been downloaded on the Access Point, it will
reboot and after it comes up, it will run the controller. The rest of the Access Points at the site will join this
Master Access Point as Subordinate Access Points.

Using internal DHCP server on Cisco Mobility Express

Creating a DHCP Scope

Internal DHCP server can be enabled and DHCP scope created during Day 0 from Setup Wizard as well as
in Day 1 using the controller WebUI. Typically, one would create DHCP scopes in Day 1 if they want to
associate the scopes with WLANs.
To create a scope and associate it to a WLAN using the controller WebUI, follow the procedure below:

Procedure

Command Purpose
or Action
Step 1 Navigate
to
Wireless
Settings
> DHCP
Server >
Add new
Pool .
The Add

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Creating a DHCP Scope

Command Purpose
or Action
DHCP
Pool
window
will pop
up.
Step 2 On the • Enter the Pool Name for the WLAN
Add
• Enable the Pool Status
DHCP
Pool • Enter the VLAN ID for the WLAN
window.
Enter the • Enter the Lease Period for the DHCP clients. Default is 1 Day
following • Enter the Network/Mask
fields:
• Enter the Start IP for the DHCP pool
• Enter the End IP for the DHCP pool
• Enter the Gateway IP for the DHCP pool
• Enter the Domain Name (Optional) for the DHCP pool
• For Name Servers, select User Defined if one needs to enter IP addresses of Name Servers or
in which case OpenDNS Name Server IP addresses are automatically populated

Step 3 Click
Apply.
Step 4 After
creating
the
scope, it
is time to
assign
the
VLAN
mapped
to the
DHCP
scope to
the
WLAN.
To assign
a VLAN
to
WLAN,
navigate
to
Wireless
Settings

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Creating a DHCP Scope

Command Purpose
or Action
>
WLANs .
Step 5 If the
WLAN
does not
exist,
create a
WLAN
or if one
does
exist, edit
the
existing
WLAN
and click
on the
VLAN
and
Firewall
tab.
Step 6 On the • Select Yes for Use VLAN Tagging
VLAN
• Enter the Native VLAN ID
and
Firewall • Select the DHCP Scope which was created previously for the WLAN. VLAN ID should be autom
tab, populated after the DHCP scope is selected
configure
the
following:

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Configuring Cisco Mobility Express for Site Survey

Command Purpose
or Action

Step 7 Click
Apply.

Configuring Cisco Mobility Express for Site Survey

Cisco 802.11ac Wave 2 access points are capable of running Cisco Mobility Express which a virtual wireless
controller function embedded on an Access Point.
Cisco Mobility Express access point running the wireless controller function will also provide wireless
connectivity to the clients. It also supports internal DHCP server which enables Access Point to be used for
Site Survey.

Introduction
Cisco 802.11ac Wave 2 access points are capable of running Cisco Mobility Express which a virtual wireless
controller function embedded on an Access Point.

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Configuring Mobility Express for Site Survey Using CLI

Cisco Mobility Express access point running the wireless controller function will also provide wireless
connectivity to the clients. It also supports internal DHCP server which enables Access Point to be used for
Site Survey.

Configuring Mobility Express for Site Survey Using CLI

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Connect to the console of the
Access Point.
Step 2 Power up the Access Point using
a power adapter or battery pack.
Step 3 Wait for the Access Point to
boot up completely such that it
is running the Wireless
Controller and is waiting to be
configured.
Step 4 Configure the Wireless Note For Site Survey, a DHCP server is required and is supported
Controller using the CLI Setup on Cisco Mobility Express. DHCP Server configuration
Wizard: highlighted below is mandatory if you want to enable DHCP
server on Cisco Mobility Express.
Would you like to terminate autoinstall? [yes]:yes
Enter Administrative User Name (24 characters max):admin
Enter Administrative Password (3 to 24 characters
max):Cisco123
Re-enter Administrative Password: Cisco123
System Name:[Cisco_3a:d2:b4] (31 characters max):me-wlc
Enter Country Code list(enter ‘help’ for a list of
countries)[US]:US
Configure a NTP server now?[YES][no]:no
Configure the system time now?[YES][no]:yes
Enter the date in MM/DD/YY format:02/28/17
Enter the time in HH:MM:SS format:11:30:00
Enter timezone location index(enter ‘help’ for a list of
timezones):5
Management Interface IP Address: 10.10.10.2
Management Interface Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Management Interface Default Router: 10.10.10.1
Create Management DHCP Scope?[yes][NO]:yes
DHCP Network: 10.10.10.0
DHCP Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Router IP: 10.10.10.1
Start DHCP IP address: 10.10.10.10
Stop DHCP IP address: 10.10.10.250
DomainName: mewlc.local
DNS Server:[OPENDNS][user DNS]OPENDNS
Create Employee Network?[YES][no]:yes
Employee Network Name(SSID)?:site_survey

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Command or Action Purpose

Employee VLAN Identifier?[MGMT][1-4095]:MGMT
Employee Network Security?[PSK][enterprise]:PSK
Employee PSK Passphrase (8-38 characters)?: Cisco123
Re-enter Employee PSK Passphrase: Cisco123
Re-enter Employee PSK Passphrase: Cisco123
Create Guest Network? [yes][NO]:NO
Enable RF Parameter Optimization?[YES][no]:no
Configuration correct? If yes, system will save it and
reset.[yes][NO]:yes

Step 5 Wait for the Access Point to

boot up completely. After the
Wireless controller has started,
log back in to the controller
using administrative username
or password configured during
the initial setup wizard.
Step 6 (Optional): During the CLI setup (Cisco Controller)>config wlan disable 1
wizard, Employee Network (Cisco Controller)>config wlan security wpa disable 1
Security was configured to PSK. (Cisco Controller)>config wlan broadcast-ssid disable
This can be disabled for easy wlan 1
association of clients and also (Cisco Controller)>config wlan enable 1
(Cisco Controller)>save config
disable SSID broadcast to avoid
unwanted clients from joining
the SSID. To disable PSK and
SSID broadcast, enter the
following commands in the
Controller CLI.
Step 7 To configure channel, TX To change the 2.4GHz radio to channel 6, follow the steps below:
power, and channel bandwidth (Cisco Controller)>config 802.11b disable <ap name>
for the radios, disable the radio (Cisco Controller)>config 802.11b channel <ap name> <ap
first, make the changes and then name> 6
re-enable it. (Cisco Controller)>config 802.11b enable <ap name>
To change the 2.4GHz radio Transmit Power to power level 3, follow
the steps below:
(Cisco Controller)>config 802.11b disable <ap name>
(Cisco Controller)>config 802.11b txPower <ap name> <ap
name> 3
(Cisco Controller)>config 802.11b enable <ap name>
To change the 5 GHz radio to channel 44, follow the steps below:
(Cisco Controller)>config 802.11a disable <ap name>
(Cisco Controller)>config 802.11a channel <ap name> <ap
name> 44
(Cisco Controller)>config 802.11a enable <ap name>
To change the 5 GHz radio Transmit Power to level 5, follow the
steps below:
(Cisco Controller)>config 802.11a disable <ap name>
(Cisco Controller)>config 802.11a txPower <ap name> <ap

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Command or Action Purpose

name> 5
(Cisco Controller)>config 802.11a enable <ap name>
To change the 5 GHz radio channel width to 40MHz, follow the
steps below:
(Cisco Controller)>config 802.11a disable <ap name>
(Cisco Controller)>config 802.11a chan_width <ap name>
40
(Cisco Controller)>config 802.11a enable <ap name>
If access points are being used for Site Survey, please note the
following with respect to the XOR radio.
1 Default operation state of XOR radio is 2.4GHz.
2 When the XOR (2.4 GHz) radio is configured to operate at 5GHz,
100MHz frequency separation is required from dedicated 5GHz
radio.
3 When the XOR radio is configured to operate in 5GHz mode on
an internal (I) Access Points, the Transmit power (tx) power will
be fixed and cannot be modified.
4 One can configure the XOR radio on internal (I) Access Points
from 2.4GHz to 5 and vice versa. On an external (E) Access
Point, one must have an external antenna plugged into the DART
connector prior to changing any configuration on the XOR radio.
5 To configure the XOR (2.4GHz) radio to operate at 5GHz on
Access Points, follow the steps below:

(Cisco Controller) >config 802.11-abgn disable ap

(Cisco Controller) >config 802.11-abgn role ap manual
client-serving
(Cisco Controller) >config 802.11-abgn band ap ap 5GHz
(Cisco Controller) >config 802.11-abgn enable ap
To configure the XOR radio operating at 5 GHz to channel 40, follow
the steps below:
(Cisco Controller) >config 802.11-abgn disable ap
(Cisco Controller) >config 802.11-abgn channel ap ap 40
(Cisco Controller) >config 802.11-abgn enable ap
To configure the XOR radio operating at 5 GHz channel width to
40MHz, follow the steps below:
(Cisco Controller) >config 802.11-abgn disable ap
(Cisco Controller) >config 802.11-abgn chan_width ap 40

(Cisco Controller) >config 802.11-abgn enable ap

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Creating Wireless Networks

Creating Wireless Networks

Cisco Mobility Express solution supports a maximum of 16 WLANs. Each WLAN has a unique WLAN ID
(1 through 16), a unique Profile Name, SSID, and can be assigned different security policies.
Access Points broadcast all active WLAN SSIDs and enforce the policies that you define for each WLAN.
You can configure WLANs with different service set identifiers (SSIDs) or with the same SSID. An SSID
identifies the specific wireless network that you want the controller to access. Creating WLANs with the same
SSID enables you to assign different Layer 2 security policies within the same wireless LAN. To distinguish
among WLANs with the same SSID, you must create a unique profile name for each WLAN. WLANs with
the same SSID must have unique Layer 2 security policies so that clients can make a WLAN selection based
on information advertised in beacon and probe responses.
A number of WLAN Security options are supported on Cisco Mobility Express solution and are outlined
below:
1 Open
2 WPA2 Personal
3 WPA2 Enterprise (External RADIUS, AP)

For Guest WLAN, a number of capabilities are supported:

1 CMX Guest Connect
2 WPA2 Personal
3 Captive Portal (AP)
4 Captive Portal (External Web Server)

Creating Employee WLANs

•

Creating Employee WLAN with WPA2 Personal

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Navigate to Wireless Settings > WLANs and then click on Add new
WLAN button. The Add new WLAN Window will pop up.
Step 2 In the Add new WLAN window, on the General page, configure the
following:
Step 3 Click on the WLAN Security and configure the following:
Step 4 Click Apply.

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Creating Employee WLAN using WPA2 Enterprise with External Radius Server

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Navigate to Wireless Settings > WLANs and then click on Add new WLAN
button. The Add new WLAN Window will pop up.
Step 2 In the Add new WLAN window, on the General page configure the
following:
Step 3 Click on the WLAN Security and configure the following:
Step 4 Add the Radius server and configure the following:
Step 5 Click Apply.

Creating Employee WLAN with WPA2 Enterprise and Authentication Server as AP

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Navigate to Wireless Settings > WLANs and
then click on Add new WLAN button. The
Add new WLAN Window will pop up.
Step 2 In the Add new WLAN window, on the • Enter the Profile Name.
General page configure the following:
• Enter the SSID.

Step 3 Click on the WLAN Security and configure • Select Security as WPA2 Enterprise.
the following:
• Select Authentication Server as AP.

Note AP is the Master AP running the

controller function. In this use case,
controller is the Authentication Server
and therefore Local WLAN user
account must exist to onboard the
clients.
Step 4 Click the Apply.

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Creating Guest WLANs

Creating Employee WLAN with WPA2 Enterprise/External RADIUS and MAC Filtering

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Navigate to Wireless Settings > WLANs and
then click on Add new WLAN. The Add new
WLAN Window will pop up.
Step 2 In the Add new WLAN window, on the • Enter the Profile Name
General tab, configure the following:
• Enter the SSID

Step 3 Click on the WLAN Security tab and • Enable MAC Filtering
configure the following:
• Select Security Type as WPA2 Enterprise
• Select Authentication Server as External
RADIUS
• Select RADIUS Compatibility from the
drop-down list
• Select MAC Delimiter from the drop-down
list

Step 4 Add the Radius server and configure the • Enter the Radius IP
following:
• Enter the Radius Port
• Enter the Shared Secret
• Click on tick icon

Step 5 Click Apply.

Creating Guest WLANs

Mobility Express controller can provide guest user access on WLANs which are specifically designated for
use by guest users. To set this WLAN exclusively for guest user access, enable the Guest Network under the
WLAN Security tab.

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Creating Guest WLANs

Creating Guest WLAN with Captive Portal on CMX Connect

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Navigate to Wireless Settings > WLANs and
then click on Add new WLAN button. The
Add new WLAN Window will pop up.
Step 2 In the Add new WLAN window, on the • Enter the Profile Name
General tab, configure the following:
• Enter the SSID

Step 3 Enable the Guest Network under the WLAN

Security tab.
Step 4 Select Captive Portal as CMX Connect.
Step 5 Enter Captive Portal URL. Note Captive Portal URL must have the
following format:
https://yya7lc.cmxcisco.com/visitor/login
where yya7lc is your Account ID.
Step 6 Click Apply. Note Additional steps are required on CMX
Cloud to create the Captive Portal,
Site with Access Points and
associating Captive Portal to the Site.

Creating Guest WLAN with Internal Splash Page

There is an internal splash page built into the Mobility Express controller which can be used to onboard the
clients connecting to Guest WLANs. This internal splash page can also be customized by uploading a
customized bundle. To upload a customized internal splash page, navigate to Wireless Settings > Guest
WLANs. Select Page Type as Customized and click on the Upload button to upload a customized page bundle.
For internal splash page, Cisco Mobility Express supports multiple options for Access Type. They are as
follows:
1 Local User Account
2 Web Consent
3 Email Address
4 RADIUS
5 WPA2 Personal

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Creating Guest WLANs

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Navigate to Wireless Settings >
WLANs and then click on Add new
WLAN button. The Add new
WLAN Window will pop up.
Step 2 In the Add new WLAN window, on • Enter the Profile Name
the General tab, configure the
• Enter the SSID
following:

Step 3 Enable the Guest Network under the

WLAN Security tab.
Step 4 Select Captive Portal as Internal
Splash Page.
Step 5 Select one of the following Access • Local User Account–Splash Page will present the user
Type as needed: to enter username and password which must be
authenticated by the controller before network access
is granted. Local WLAN users must be created on the
controller to onboard the Guest clients.
• Web Consent–Splash Page will present the user to
acknowledge before network access is granted.
• Email Address–Splash Page will present the user to
enter the email address before network access is
granted.
• RADIUS–Splash Page will present the user to enter
username and password which must be authenticated
by the RADIUS server before network access is
granted. Select Access Type as RADIUS and enter the
RADIUS server configuration.
• WPA2 Personal–This is an example of L2 + L3 (Web
Consent). Layer 2 PSK security authentication will
happen first followed by Splash Page which will
present the user to acknowledge before network access
is granted. Select Access Type as WPA2 Personal and
enter the Passphrase.

Step 6 Click Apply.

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Creating Guest WLAN with External Splash Page

An external splash page is one which resides on an external Web Server. Similar to the internal splash page,
Cisco Mobility Express supports multiple options for Access Type with external splash page. They are as
follows:
• Local User Account
• Web Consent
• Email Address
• RADIUS
• WPA2 Personal

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Navigate to Wireless Settings >
WLANs and then click on Add new
WLAN button. The Add new
WLAN Window will pop up.
Step 2 In the Add new WLAN window, on • Enter the Profile Name
the General tab, configure the
• Enter the SSID
following:

Step 3 Enable the Guest Network under the

WLAN Security tab.
Step 4 Select Captive Portal as External
Splash Page.
Step 5 Select one of the following Access • Local User Account–Splash Page will present the user
Type as needed: to enter username and password which must be
authenticated by the controller before network access
is granted. Local WLAN users must be created on the
controller to onboard the Guest clients.
• Web Consent–Splash Page will present the user to
acknowledge before network access is granted.
• Email Address–Splash Page will present the user to
enter the email address before network access is
granted.
• RADIUS–Splash Page will present the user to enter
username and password which must be authenticated
by the RADIUS server before network access is
granted. Select Access Type as RADIUS and enter the
RADIUS server configuration.
• WPA2 Personal–This is an example of L2 + L3 (Web
Consent). Layer 2 PSK security authentication will

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Internal Splash Page for Web Authentication

Command or Action Purpose

happen first followed by Splash Page which will
present the user to acknowledge before network access
is granted. Select Access Type as WPA2 Personal and
enter the Passphrase.

Step 6 Click Apply

Internal Splash Page for Web Authentication

Cisco Mobility Express supports a default internal guest portal that comes built-in and also a customized page,
which can be imported by the user.

Using Default Internal Guest Portal

To use the default Guest Portal Page or import a customized Guest Portal page, follow the procedure below:

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Navigate to Wireless
Settings > Guest WLANs.
Step 2 Configure the following • Page Type–Select as Internal (Default).
on the Guest WLAN
page: • Preview–You can Preview the page by clicking on the Preview
button.
• Display Cisco Logo–To hide the Cisco logo that appears in the
top right corner of the default page, you can choose No. This field
is set to Yes by default.
• Redirect URL After Login–To have the guest users redirected to
a particular URL (such as the URL for your company) after login,
enter the desired URL in this text box. You can enter up to 254
characters.
• Page Headline–To create your own headline on the login page,
enter the desired text in this text box. You can enter up to 127
characters. The default headline is Welcome to the Cisco Wireless
Network.
• Page Message–To create your own message on the login page,
enter the desired text in this text box. You can enter up to 2047
characters. The default message is Cisco is pleased to provide the
Wireless LAN infrastructure for your network. Please login and
put your air space to work.

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Managing WLAN Users

Command or Action Purpose

Step 3 Click Apply.

Using Customized Internal Guest Portal

If a customized guest portal has to be presented to guest users, a sample page can be downloaded from
cisco.com which can then be edited and imported to the Cisco Mobility Express controller. After the page has
been edited and ready to be uploaded to the Cisco Mobility Express controller, follow the steps below.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Navigate to Wireless Settings >
Guest WLANs.
Step 2 Configure the following on the • Page Type–Select as Customized.
Guest WLAN page:
• Customized page Bundle–Click on the Upload button to
upload the he customized page bundle to the Mobility
Express controller.
• Preview–You can Preview the Guest portal by clicking
on the Preview button.
• Redirect URL After Login–To have the guest users
redirected to a particular URL (such as the URL for your
company) after login, enter the desired URL in this text
box. You can enter up to 254 characters.

Step 3 Click Apply.

Managing WLAN Users

Cisco Mobility Express supports creation of local user accounts. These users can be authenticated for WLANs
configured to use Security as WPA2 Enterprise with Authentication Server set to AP or Guest WLANs
configured to use internal or external splash page with Access Type as Local User Account.
To create local user accounts, follow the procedure below:

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Adding MAC for Local MAC Filtering on WLANs

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Navigate to Wireless Settings > WLAN
Users and then click on Add WLAN
User button.
Step 2 Navigate to Wireless Settings > WLAN • User Name–Enter the username
Users and then click on Add WLAN
User button. • Guest User–For Guest user, enable the Guest User
checkbox
• Lifetime–For Guest User, define the user account
validity. Default is 86400 seconds (or, 24 hours) from
the time of its creation.
• WLAN Profile–Select the WLAN to which the user
will connect
• Password–Enter the password for the user account
• Description–Additional details or comments for the
user account
• Click on tickicon.

Adding MAC for Local MAC Filtering on WLANs

Cisco Mobility Express supports MAC Filtering on WLANs on controller as well as with external RADIUS.
MAC addresses can be added to the controller and be either Whitelisted or Blacklisted. To add MAC addresses
to the controller, follow the procedure below:

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Navigate to Wireless Settings > WLAN
Users and click on Local MAC Addresses.
Step 2 Click Add MAC Address.
Step 3 In the Add MAC Address window, configure • MAC Address–Enter the MAC Address
the following: of the device
• Description–Enter the description
• Type–Select whether this MAC has to be
WhitleList of BlackList
• Profile Name–Select the WLAN to which
the user will connect

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Managing Services with Cisco Mobility Express

Command or Action Purpose

Step 4 Click Apply.

Managing Services with Cisco Mobility Express

Application Visibility and Control

Network Based Application Recognition (NBAR) provides application-aware control on a wireless network
and enhances manageability and productivity. It also extends Cisco's Application Visibility and Control (AVC)
as an end-to-end solution, which gives a complete visibility of applications in the network and allows the
administrator to take some action on the same.
NBAR is a deep-packet inspection technology, which supports stateful L4 - L7 classification. The key use
cases for NBAR are capacity planning, network usage base lining and better understanding of what applications
are consuming bandwidth. Trending of application usage helps network admin improve quality of experience
by protecting key applications from bandwidth-hungry applications when there is congestion on the network,
capability to prioritize or de-prioritize, and drop certain application traffic. The AVC/NBAR2 engine
interoperates with QoS settings on the specific WLAN.

Enabling Application Visibility on WLAN

To configure Application Visibility on a WLAN, follow the procedure below:
Procedure
To enable Application Visibility on WLAN, navigate to Wireless Settings > WLANs. On the Add new WLAN
or Edit WLAN window, click on the Traffic Shaping tab. To enable Application Visibility on this WLAN,
select Enabled for Application Visibility Control.

Enabling Application Control on WLAN

After Application Visibility has been enabled on the WLAN, one can add control for various applications.
There are two way to add control for applications. One can either add control directly from the Applications
widget on the Network Summary page or one can navigate to Monitoring > Applications and add control for
applications as needed.

Adding Application Control from Network Summary Page

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Add the Applications widget on the Network Summary Page. To add the Applications
widget, click on the + icon on the right of the Network Summary banner. Select the

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iOS Optimized WiFi Connectivity and Fast Lane

Command or Action Purpose

Applications widget. The Applications widget will display the top 10 applications
being browsed by the clients in the Mobility Express network.
Step 2 Click on the application you wish to add control. The Add AVC Rule window will
pop up. Select the Action. Action can be Mark, Drop or Rate Limit. For Mark, one
can select DSCP as Platinum, Gold, Silver, Bronze or Custom. If custom is selected,
one has to specific he DSCP value. For Rate Limit, one can specify the Average
Rate and Burst Rate for the application.
Step 3 Select one or more AVC Profile/SSID combinations.
Step 4 Click Apply.

Adding Application Control from Applications Page

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Navigate to Monitoring > Applications Page.
Step 2 Click on the application you wish to add control. The Add AVC Rule window
will pop up. Select the Action. Action can be Mark, Drop or Rate Limit. For
Mark, one can select DSCP as Platinum, Gold, Silver, Bronze or Custom. If
custom is selected, one has to specific he DSCP value. For Rate Limit, one can
specify the Average Rate and Burst Rate for the application.
Step 3 Select one or more AVC Profile/SSID combinations.
Step 4 Click Apply.

iOS Optimized WiFi Connectivity and Fast Lane

Configuring Optimized WiFi Connectivity

802.11r enabled WLAN provides faster roaming for wireless client devices. It is desired that iOS devices
running iOS 10 will be able to join a WLAN with 11r enabled for better roaming experience. However, if 11r
is enabled on a WLAN, the legacy devices that do not recognize the FT AKM's beacons and probe responses
will not be able to join the WLAN. We need a way to identify the Client device capability and allow 11r
capable device to join on the WLAN as an FT enabled device and at the same time to allow legacy device to
join as an 11i/WPA2 device.
Cisco Mobility Express Release 8.4 will enable 802.11r on an 802.11i-enabled WLAN selectively for iOS
devices. The capable iOS devices will identify this functionality and perform an FT Association on the WLAN.
The Cisco Wireless infrastructure will allow FT association on the WLAN from devices that can negotiate

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FT association on a non-FT WLAN. In addition, with Mobility Express running AireOS 8.4, 802.11k and 11v
features are enabled by default on an SSID. These features help clients roam better by telling them when to
roam and providing them with information about neighboring APs so that no time is wasted scanning when
roaming is needed. Since iOS devices support dual band, the 802.11k neighbor list is updated on dual-band,
adaptively for iOS devices.
To configure 11k, r, v on a WLAN, follow the procedure below:

Procedure

Command Purpose
or Action
Step 1 Enable
Expert
View on
Cisco
Mobility
Express.
Expert
View is
available on
the top
banner of
the Cisco
Mobility
Express
WebUI as
shown
below and
enabled
various
configurable
parameters
which are
not
available in
Standard
view.

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Command Purpose
or Action
Step 2 Navigate to
Wireless
Settings >
WLANs.
On the Add
new
WLAN or
Edit
WLAN
window,
click on the
Advanced
tab.
Configure
802.11k, r,
v as needed
on this
page.

Step 3 Click
Apply.

Configuring Fast Lane

Apple iOS device mark QoS as per IETF recommendations. With Mobility Express running AireOS 8.4, one
can enable the Fastlane feature from CLI, which enables several beneficial functions:
Your WLC QoS configuration is optimized globally to better support real-time applications
iOS 10 devices can send upstream voice traffic without the requirement to perform WMM TSPEC/TCLAS
negotiation. The infrastructure will honor the voice marking for these devices.
You can apply a QoS profile to your iOS 10 devices, and decide which applications should receive QoS
marking upstream, and which applications should be sent as best effort or background.
To configure Fast Lane on a WLAN from CLI, follow the procedure below:

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Cisco Mobility Express with CMX Cloud

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Login to the controller CLI.
Step 2 Enable Fast Lane using the CLI (Cisco Controller) >config qos fastlane enable 1
below:
Warning: This command will temporarily disable all
WLANs and Networks.
Active WLANs and networks will be re-enabled
automatically after the configuration completes.
This command will also override the file named
AUTOQOS-AVC-PROFILE, if it exists,
and will apply it to the WLAN, if Application
Visibility is enabled.
Are you sure that you want to continue? (y/N)y

Cisco Mobility Express with CMX Cloud

Cisco CMX Cloud

Cisco Connected Mobile Experiences Cloud (Cisco CMX Cloud) is an simple and scalable offering which
enables delivery of wireless guest access and in-venue analytics, integrating seamlessly with Cisco wireless
infrastructure.
This cloud-delivered Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) offering is quick to deploy and intuitive to use. It is based
on CMX 10.x code and is compatible with Cisco Mobility Express Release 8.3. It offers the following services:
• Connect for Guest Access-Providing an easy-to-use guest-access solution for visitors through a custom
portal using various authentication methods including social, self-registration, and Short Message Service
(SMS).
• Presence Analytics-Detecting all Wi-Fi devices (the "devices") in the venue and providing analytics on
their presence, including dwell times, new vs. repeat visitors, and peak time.

Cisco CMX Cloud Solution Compatibility Matrix

• Cisco Mobility Express running AireOS Release 8.3 and later.
• All Cisco Mobility Express supported Access Points.

Minimum Requirements for Cisco CMX Cloud Deployment

Below are the minimum requirements for CMX Cloud deployment:
1 Verify Cisco CMX Cloud Solution Compatibility Matrix above.

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2 Recommended browser is Chrome 45 or later.

3 Signup at https://cmxcisco.com for 60 day trial or go to Cisco Commerce Workspace (CCW) and purchase
license for your choice of CMX Cloud service.

Enabling CMX Cloud Service on Mobility Express for Presence Analytics

After CMX Cloud Account has been created, next step is to configure and enable the CMX Cloud Service on
Master Access Point so that it can send data to the CMX Cloud. To configure, follow the procedure below:

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 On Cisco Mobility Express WebUI, navigate to
Advanced > CMX.
Step 2 Enter the CMX Server URL (Site URL).
Step 3 Enter the CMX Server Token (Account Token).
Step 4 Click Apply. Note Click the Test Link button to
verify connectivity from Master
AP to CMX Cloud Site using the
configured information.

Configuring Site on CMX Cloud for Presence Analytics

To create a site and add Access Points to the site in CMX Cloud for Presence Analytics, follow the procedure
below:

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Login to CMX Cloud account at https://cmscisco.com/
Step 2 Navigate to Manage > Cloud Enabled WLC and verify that
the IP address of the WLC shows up on the list.
Step 3 Navigate to PRESENCE ANALYTICS > Manage. You
should be in the Sites pane. Click on the Add Site button
to create a site.
Step 4 In the NEW SITE window, configure the following details: • Enter the Name for the site
• Enter the Address for the
site
• Select Timezone from the
drop-down list

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Command or Action Purpose

• Select the Signal Strength
Threshold for Ignore,
Passerby, and Visitors
• Enter the Minimum Dwell
Time for Visitor (minutes)

Step 5 Click Save to create the Site.

Step 6 After the Site is created, click on Access Points under
PRESENCE ANALYTICS > Manage.
Step 7 Select the Access Points and add them to the Site by clicking
on Add to Site button and selecting the Site from the
drop-down list.
Step 8 Finally, navigate to Presence Analytics dashboard. Select
the Site you created. Within a few minutes, you should
begin to see Presence data get populated.

Managing the Cisco Mobility Express Deployment

Managing Access Points

Starting Release 8.4, Cisco Mobility Express supports up to 50 Access Points. To view the list or modify
parameters on an Access Points, follow the procedure below:

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Navigate to Wireless Note The first Access Point with the P icon is the Master AP and the
Settings > Access Points. rest of them are Subordinate Access Points.
Step 2 To modify the parameters • Operating Mode(Read only field)-For a master AP, this field
on an access point, click on displays AP & Controller. For other associated APs, this field
the Edit button. The Access displays AP only.
Point window will come up
• AP Mac(Read only field)–Displays the MAC address of the Access
displaying the General
Point.
parameters about the Access
Point. • AP Model(Read only field)-Displays the model details of the
Access Point.
• IP Configuration–Choose Obtain from DHCP to allow the IP
address of the AP be assigned by a DHCP server on the network,

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Command or Action Purpose

or choose Static IP address. If you choose Static IP address, then
you can edit the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway fields.
• AP Name–Edit the name of access point. This is a free text field.
• Location–Edit the location for the access point. This is a free text
field.

Step 3 Under the Controller tab • System Name–Enter the System Name for Mobility Express
(Available only for Master
AP), one can modify the • IP Address–IP address decides the login URL to the controller's
following parameters: web interface. The URL is in https://<ip address> format. If you
change this IP address, the login URL also changes.
• Subnet Mask–Enter the Subnet Mask.
• Country Code–Enter the Country Code.

Step 4 Under Radio 1 (2.4 GHz) • Admin Mode–Enabled/Disabled. This enables or disables the
and Radio 2 (5 GHz), one corresponding radio on the AP (2.4 GHz for 802.11 b/g/n or 5 Ghz
can edit the following for 802.11 a/n/ac).
parameters:
• Channel–Default is Automatic. Automatic enables Dynamic
Channel Assignment. This means that channels are dynamically
assigned to each AP, under the control of the Mobility Express
controller. This prevents neighboring APs from broadcasting over
the same channel and hence prevents interference and other
communication problems. For the 2.4GHz radio, 11 channels are
offered in the US, up to 14 in other parts of the world, but only
1-6-11 can be considered non-overlapping if they are used by
neighboring APs. For the 5GHz radio, up to 23 non-overlapping
channels are offered. Assigning a specific value statically assigns
a channel to that AP.
• 802.11 b/g/n–1 to 11.
• 802.11 a/n/ac –40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116,
132, 136, 140, 149, 153, 157, 161, 165.
• Channel Width - 20 MHz for 2.4GHz and for 20, 40 and 80 for 5
GHz.
• Transmit Power - 1 to 8. The default value is Automatic.

This is a logarithmic scale of the transmit power, that is the transmission

energy used by the AP, 1 being the highest,2 being half of it, 3 being
1/4th and so on. Selecting Automatic adjusts the radio transmitter output
power based on the varying signal level at the receiver. This allows the
transmitter to operate at less than maximum power for most of the time;
when fading conditions occur, transmit power will be increased as needed
until the maximum is reached.

Step 5 Click Apply.

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Master AP Failover and Electing a New Master

Master AP Failover and Electing a New Master

Cisco Mobility Express is supported on Cisco 1100 series Access Points. If you have a mix of these Access
Points in a Cisco Mobility Express deployment, the Master AP election process determines which of the
supported Access Point will be elected to run Mobility Express controller function in case of a Failover of
the Active Master AP. VRRP is used to detect the failure of Master AP which initiates the election of a new
Master.

Note Mobility Express uses MAC 00-00-5E-00-01-VRID where VRID is 1 so if there are other instances of
VRRP running in the environment, use VRID other than 1 for those instances.

Master AP Failover
To have redundancy in the Mobility Express network, it must have two or more Mobility Express capable
Access Points. These Access Points should have AP Image type as MOBILITY EXPRESS IMAGE and AP
Configuration as MOBILITY EXPRESS CAPABLE. In an event of a failure of Master AP, another Mobility
Express capable AP is elected as a Master automatically. The newly elected Master AP has the same IP and
configuration as the original Master AP.

Note Given Access Point models support different scale limits in terms of the number of Access Points supported,
it is highly recommended to have at least two or more Access Points which support the same scale limits.

Note Access Points, which have the Mobility Express Image but AP Configuration, is NOT MOBILITY
EXPRESS CAPABLE, will not participate in the Master AP election process.

Electing a new Master Access Point

As mentioned above, Master Access Point election is based on a set of priorities. The priorities are as follows:

Before You Begin

Master election process is based on a set of priorities. When an active Master Access Point fails, the election
process gets initiated and it elects the Access Point with the highest priority as the Master AP.

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Electing a new Master Access Point

Note During the Master Election process, even though the Master AP running the controller function is down,
the remaining Access Points will fall into Standalone mode and will continue to service connected clients
and switch data traffic locally. After the new Master is elected, the Standalone Access points will move
to connected mode.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 User Defined Master–User can select an Access Point to be the Master Access Point.
If such a selection is made, no new Master will be elected in case of a failure of the
active Master. After five minutes, if the current Master is still not active, it will be
assumed dead and Master Election will begin to elect a new Master. To manually
define a Master, follow the procedure below:
Step 2 Next Preferred Master - Admin can configure the Next Preferred Master from CLI.
When this is configured and the active Master AP fails, the one configured as the
Next Preferred Master will be elected as a Master. To configure the Next Preferred
Master, follow the procedure below:
Step 3 Most Capable Access Point– If the first two priorities are not configured, Master AP
election algorithm will select the new Master based on the capability of the Access
Point.
Step 4 Least Client Load– If here are multiple Access Points with the same capability, the
one with least client load is elected as the Master Access Point.
Step 5 Lowest MAC Address–If all of the Access Points are the same and have the same
client load, then Access Point with the lowest MAC will be elected as a Master.

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 CHAPTER 9
Cisco Fourth-Generation LTE Advanced on Cisco
1100 Series Integrated Services Router (ISR)
This document provides an overview of the software features and configuration information for Cisco 4G
LTE-Advanced on the Cisco 1100 Series Integrated Services Router (ISR).
For further information Cisco 4G LTE Advanced SKUs, faceplates, and LED descriptions, see the Cisco
1100 Series Integrated Services Router Hardware Installation Guide.

• Finding Feature Information, page 203

• Overview of Cisco 4G LTE Advanced , page 204
• Prerequisites for Configuring Cisco 4G LTE Advanced, page 206
• Restrictions for Configuring Cisco 4G LTE Advanced , page 206
• Features not Supported in 4G LTE Advanced, page 207
• Cisco 4G LTE-Advanced Features, page 207
• Configuring Cisco 4G LTE Advanced, page 212
• Configuration Examples for 3G and 4G Serviceability Enhancement, page 239
• Configuration Examples for 4G LTE Advanced, page 240
• Upgrading the Modem Firmware, page 245
• SNMP MIBs, page 248
• Troubleshooting, page 250
• Additional References, page 256

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature
information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release.

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 Cisco Fourth-Generation LTE Advanced on Cisco 1100 Series Integrated Services Router (ISR)
Overview of Cisco 4G LTE Advanced

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support.
To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn . An account on Cisco.com is not
required.

Overview of Cisco 4G LTE Advanced

Cisco 4G LTE addresses the modular 4G LTE cellular connectivity on the Cisco C1100 Series ISRs.
Cisco 4G LTE support the following 4G/3G modes:
• 4G LTE—4G LTE mobile specification provides multi-megabit bandwidth, more efficient radio network,
latency reduction, and improved mobility. LTE solutions target new cellular networks. These networks
initially support up to 300 Mb/s peak rates in the downlink and up to 50 Mb/s peak rates in the uplink.
The throughput of these networks is higher than the existing 3G networks.
• 3G Evolution High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA/HSPA+)—HSPA is a UMTS-based 3G network. It
supports High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA)
data for improved download and upload speeds. Evolution High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA+) supports
Multiple Input/Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna capability.

The following table describes the Cisco 4G LTE SKUs:

Table 13: Cisco 4G LTE SKUs

Region Theaters Cisco LTE Advanced 3.0 LTEEA SKU Cisco LTE Advanced 3.0 LTELA
(European Union, North America) SKUs (Latin America, Asia-Pacific)
Bands LTE bands 1-5, 7, 12, 13, 20, 25, LTE bands 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 18, 19, 21,
26, 29, 30, and 41 28, 38, 39, 40, and 41
FDD LTE 700 MHz (band 12), 700 FDD LTE 700 MHz (band 28), 850
MHz (band 29), 800 MHz (band MHz (band 5 CLR), 850 MHz
20), 850 MHz (band 5 CLR), 850 (bands 18 and 19 Low), 900 MHz
MHz (band 26 Low), 900 MHz (band 8), 1500 MHz (band 21),
(band 8), 1800 MHz (band 3), 1900 1800 MHz (band 3), 2100 MHz
MHz (band 2), 1900 MHz (PCS (band 1), or 2600 MHz (band 7)
band 25), 1700 MHz and 2100 TDD LTE 1900 MHz (band 39),
MHz (band 4 AWS), 2100 MHz 2300 MHz (band 40), 2500 MHz
(band 1), 2300 MHz (band 30), or (band 41), or 2600 MHz (band 38)
2600 MHz (band 7)
Carrier aggregation band
TDD LTE 2500 MHz (band 41) combinations:
Carrier aggregation band 1+(8,18,19,21); 3+(5,7,19,28);
combinations: 7+(5,7,28); 19+21, 38+38,
1+8; 2+(2,5,12,13,29); 3+(7,20); 39+39,40+40, and 41+41
4+(4,5,12,13,29); 7+(7,20); 12+30,
5+30, and 41+41

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Overview of Cisco 4G LTE Advanced

The following figure explains the 4G LTE packet core network architecture.

Figure 4: 4G LTE Packet Core Network Architecture

Gateways The Serving Gateway (SGW) routes and forwards

user data packets, while also acting as the mobility
anchor for the user plane, and is the anchor for
mobility between LTE and other 3GPP technologies.
The Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway (PGW)
provides connectivity from the User Equipment (UE)
to external packet data networks by being the point
of exit and entry of traffic for the UE.
A UE may have simultaneous connectivity with more
than one PGW for accessing multiple PDNs. The
PGW performs policy enforcement, packet filtering
for each user, charging support, lawful interception,
and packet screening. Another key role of the PGW
is to act as the anchor for mobility between 3GPP and
non-3GPP technologies such as WiMAX and 3GPP2
(CDMA 1X and EvDO).
The System Architecture Evolution GW (SAE GW)
is the entity that covers the PGW and SGW
functionality in the Evolved Packet Core (EPC).

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Prerequisites for Configuring Cisco 4G LTE Advanced

RNC The Radio Network Controller (RNC) is responsible

for controlling the Radio Access Network (RAN) that
are connected to it. The RNC carries out radio
resource management and some of the mobility
management functions and is the point where
encryption is done before user data is sent to and from
the mobile. The RNC connects to the
Circuit-Switched Core Network through the Media
Gateway (MGW).

BTS Base Transceiver Station.

BSC Base Station Controller.

SGSN Service GPRS Support Node.

Prerequisites for Configuring Cisco 4G LTE Advanced

• If the signal is not good at the router, use the Cisco offered antenna accessories and extension cables to
place the antenna away from router in a better coverage area.
• You must have 4G LTE network coverage where your router is physically placed. For a complete list
of supported carriers.
• You must subscribe to a service plan with a wireless service provider and obtain a Subscriber Identity
Module (SIM) card. Only micro SIM is supported.
• You must install the SIM card before configuring the 4G LTE or Cisco C1100 series router.
• The standalone antenna that supports GPS capabilities must be installed for the GPS feature to work.
See the Cisco 4G Indoor/Outdoor Active GPS Antenna (GPS-ACT-ANTM-SMA) document for
installation information.

Restrictions for Configuring Cisco 4G LTE Advanced

• Currently, cellular networks support only user initiated bearer establishment.
• Due to the shared nature of wireless communications, the experienced throughput varies depending on
the number of active users or congestion in a given network.
• Cellular networks have higher latency compared to wired networks. Latency rates depend on the
technology and carrier. Latency also depends on the signal conditions and can be higher because of
network congestion.
• CDMA-EVDO, CDMA-1xRTT, and GPRS technology modes are not supported.
• Any restrictions that are part of the terms of service from your carrier.
• SMS—Only one text message up to 160 characters to one recipient at a time is supported. Larger texts
are automatically truncated to the proper size before being sent.

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Features not Supported in 4G LTE Advanced

• It is strongly recommended that you configure SNMP V3 with authentication/privacy.

Features not Supported in 4G LTE Advanced

The following features are not supported on Cisco 4G LTE Advanced C1100 Series ISR, when compared to
Classic IOS:
• TTY support or Line
• Chat script/dialer string
• External Dialer
• Dying Gasp configuration
• DM log output to USB flash is not supported.

Cisco 4G LTE-Advanced Features

Cisco 4G LTE-Advanced support the following major features:
• Global Positioning System (GPS) and National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) streaming.
• Short Message Service (SMS)
• 3G/4G Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) MIB
• SIM lock and unlock capabilities
• Dual SIM
• Auto SIM
• NeMo
• Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) selection
• IPv6
• Multiple PDN
• LTE Link Recovery

The following sections explains the Cisco 4G LTE-Advanced features:

4G GPS and NMEA

Active GPS is supported on the SubMiniature version A (SMA) port. Active GPS antenna is supported only
in the standalone mode. An Active GPS antenna includes a built-in Low-Noise Amplifier that provides
sufficient gain to overcome coaxial cable losses while providing the proper signal level to the GPS receiver.
Active GPS antennae require power from the GPS receiver SMA port to operate. See the Example: Connecting
to a Server Hosting a GPS Application, on page 208 for more information.

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4G GPS and NMEA

National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) streams GPS data either from a 4G LTE through a virtual
COM port and a TCP/IP Ethernet connection to any marine device (such as a Windows-based PC) that runs
a commercially available GPS-based application.
The following GPS and NMEA features are supported on the Cisco 4G LTE-Advanced:
• GPS standalone mode (satellite-based GPS)
• Cisco IOS CLI display coordinates.
• External application displays router map location
• Objects in the CISCO-WAN-3G-MIB supports GPS and NMEA features
• The Cisco 4G LTE-Advanced only support NMEA over IP and uses show commands in the platform

Note Assisted GPS mode is not supported.

For instructions on setting up the GPS antenna, see the Cisco 4G Indoor/Outdoor Active GPS Antenna
(GPS-ACT-ANTM-SMA) document.

Example: Connecting to a Server Hosting a GPS Application

You can feed the NMEA data to a remote server that hosts the GPS application. The server can be connected
to the router either directly using an Ethernet cable or through a LAN or WAN network. If the application
supports serial port, run a serial port emulation program to create a virtual serial port over the LAN or WAN
connection.

Note Microsoft Streets & Trips is a licensed software that you can download from the Microsoft website.
To connect a Cisco 4G LTE-Advanced through IP to a PC running Microsoft Streets & Trips, perform the
following steps:
1 Connect the PC to the router using an Ethernet cable.
2 Ensure that the PC and router can ping.
3 Launch the serial port redirector on the PC.
4 Create a virtual serial port that connects to the NMEA port on the router.
5 Launch Microsoft Streets & Trips on your PC.
6 Select the GPS Menu.
7 Click Start Tracking.
8 If you have acquired a location fix from the show cellular 0/2/0 gps command output on the router, the
current location is plotted on the graph, and a reddish brown dotted cursor with a circle around it is seen
on the map.

Note If you have not acquired a location fix, the Microsoft application times out and disconnects.

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Dual SIM Card

Dual SIM Card

SIM card primary slot is selected when router boots up or when NIM reloads. The default slot is 0. If SIM
card is not present in the primary slot, select the alternative slot if SIM card is present.
controller cellular 0/2/0
lte sim primary slot <slot#>
If the active SIM card loses connectivity to the network a failover to the alternative SIM card slot occurs.
By default the failover timer is two minutes. The failover timer can be set from 1 to 7 minutes.
controller cellular 0/2/0
lte failovertimer <3-7>
You can also manually switch the SIM slot via the command line interface.
cellular 0/2/0 lte sim activate slot <0-1>

Auto SIM
Auto-SIM is supported in Sierra wireless firmware Ver 02.20.03.
A new CLI is added in the cellular controller to enable/disable Auto-SIM.
The modem in Auto-SIM mode selects the right carrier firmware after a SIM slot switch and an automatic
modem reset. Auto-SIM is supported on any LTE-LA (EM7430), and LTE-EA (EM7455) SKUs. During
bootup, if the Auto-SIM configuration on the modem doesn’t match to the IOS configuration, the corresponding
Auto-SIM or manual mode is pushed to the modem.
After an Auto-SIM configuration change, the modem is automatically reset; the default is “auto-sim” enabled:
controller cellular 0/2/0
[no] lte firmware auto-sim
If Auto-SIM is disabled and the modem is in manual mode, select a carrier with a new exec CLI:
cellular lte firmware-activate <firmware-index>
Enable/Disable Auto-SIM:
(config)#controller cellular0/2/0
(config)# [no] lte sim firmware auto-sim
Manual mode:
controller cellular0/2/0
no lte sim firmware auto-sim
The following CLI shows the firmware-index of the carrier in the modem:
show cellular 0/2/0 firmware

Short Message Service (SMS) Capabilities

Cisco 4G LTE-Advanced support receiving, transmitting, archiving, and deleting of SMS messages. This
support includes the ability to view up to 25 received texts, and archive more messages in a custom file
location. SMS is supported on multiple carriers. Cisco 4G LTE-Advanced also have the capability to revert
from LTE SMS to 3G and 2G SMS technology if necessary.
A sending device behind a Cisco 4G LTE-Advanced transmits an SMS text message over the 4G cellular link
through cellular towers until it the message reaches the recipient’s router, which then notifies the recipient
device, such as a cell phone. The receiving device uses the same process to return a reply to the sending device.
The following figure describes the flow from a mobile device to a sending device. For SMS transmission to

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Using a SIM Card

work, end users must have a text-capable device, and optionally, a text plan. If end users do not have a text
plan, standard SMS rates apply to their text transmissions.

Figure 5: SMS Network

Using a SIM Card

Cisco 4G LTE-Advanced needs an active SIM card provided by a service provider. The SIM cards are usually
provided in an unlocked state so that it can be used without a Personal Identification Number (PIN). If the
SIM is unlocked, it can be inserted into a 4G LTE-Advanced and used without an authorization code.
The SIM can be initially locked with a PIN code (4 to 8 digits s long) defined by the service provider. Contact
your service provider for the PIN code.
The SIM-Lock feature allows a SIM to be locked or unlocked with a PIN code so that it is used only in an
authorized device. Perform the SIM lock and unlock procedures using the Cisco IOS CLI through a console
or Telnet/SSH to the ISR.
After the SIM is locked, it cannot initiate a call unless authentication is done using the same PIN. Authentication
is done automatically by Cisco IOS through configuration of the PIN. This mandatory configuration for
automatic SIM authentication is done using the Cisco IOS CLI as part of the router startup configuration.
After the Cisco IOS configuration is in place, the ISR can initiate an LTE connection. The ISR uses the
configured PIN to authenticate prior to the LTE connection. If the Cisco IOS PIN configuration is missing or
if the PIN is incorrect, the SIM authentication will fail and the connection will not be initiated.

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Data Account Provisioning

If the locked SIM is moved to a different ISR or to another device, or if the 4G LTE-Advanced in which the
locked SIM resides is moved to a different 4G LTE-Advanced slot in the same ISR, the ISR configuration
should be changed. The configuration is associated with the cellular controller that is specific to an ISR 4G
LTE-Advanced slot number. This will ensure that the SIM card will not be used in any unauthorized device,
or, if there are multiple 4G LTE-Advanced in a single ISR, that the appropriate PIN is applied to each 4G
LTE-Advanced SIM. An authentication command (with the same PIN used to lock the SIM) must be defined
on the new device or on the new cellular controller slot to successfully initiate the LTE connection.
The following procedures are used to configure a SIM:

Caution It is very important to use the correct PIN after it is configured. The SIM card will be blocked if the wrong
PIN is entered three consecutive times on a locked SIM during authentication or when trying to unlock a
locked SIM. You can unblock a blocked SIM card using the PUK code. Contact your service provider for
the PUK code. Use the cellular <slot> lte sim unblock <PUK code> <new PIN code> command to
unblock the SIM.

Data Account Provisioning

One or more modem data profiles can be created to provision a modem on a 4G LTE SKU. An active wireless
account with a service provider with one or more (dual) SIM cards must be installed. The modem data profile
is pre-configured on the modem.
The following tasks are used to verify the signal strength and service availability of the modem and to create,
modify, and delete modem data profiles:

IP Multimedia Subsystem Profiles

IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) profiles establish a session, and are a part of the modem configuration and
are stored in the modem's NVRAM. An IMS network is an access-independent and standard-based IP
connectivity service that enables different types of multimedia services to end users using common
Internet-based protocols.

4G LTE-Advanced LEDs
The following table describes the LED behavior in 4G LTE-Advanced.

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Table 14: 4G LTE-Advanced LED Indicators

LED Color/Bar and Description

LTE SIM(0) & SIM(1) Green (Solid) Modem up, SIM installed and
active

Green Blink LTE data activity

Off Modem not up; or modem up and

no SIM

Amber (Solid) Modem up, SIM installed but not

active

RSSI - Uses Bars for LED Four Bar High RSSI >= -69dBm
Indication
Three Bar Medium RSSI, -89dBm <>
-70dBm

Two Bar Low RSSI, -99dBm <> -90dBm

One Bar RSSI <= -100dBm

0 or No Bar No Service

SERVICE - Uses Color Indication Green(solid) LTE signal present (RSSI LEDs
will be Green)

Amber(solid) 2G/3G signal present (RSSI LEDs

will be Amber)

No Color No service detected.

GPS Green (Solid) GPS coordinates are obtained.

Off GPS is disabled, GPS is enabled

without GPS mode and NMEA
configuration, or GPS is acquiring

Configuring Cisco 4G LTE Advanced

For 4G-LTE-Advanced, the numbering for slot 0, module 0, and port 0 is 0/2/0 for all commands.

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Verifying Modem Signal Strength and Service Availability

Verifying Modem Signal Strength and Service Availability

For the 4G LTE Advanced, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by
slashes (0/2/0).

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 show cellular unit network Displays information about the carrier network, cell
site, and available service.
Example:
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 network

Step 2 show cellular unit radio Shows the radio signal strength.
Note The RSSI should be better than –90 dBm
Example: for steady and reliable connection.
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 radio

Step 3 show cellular unit profile Shows information about the modem data profiles
created.
Example:
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 profile

Step 4 show cellular unit security Shows the security information for the modem, such
as SIM and modem lock status.
Example:
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 security

Step 5 show cellular unit all Shows consolidated information about the modem,
profiles created, radio signal strength, network
Example: security, and so on.

Router# show cellular 0/2/0 all

Creating, Modifying, or Deleting Modem Data Profiles

You can create multiple profiles on Cisco 4G LTE Advanced. The following are the default Internet profile
numbers for some of the modems:
• EM7430 – Profile 1
• EM7455 (with Verizon or Sprint SIM inserted) - Both Profile 1 and Profile 3
• EM7455 (with AT&T SIM or other SP SIM inserted) – Profile 1

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Creating, Modifying, or Deleting Modem Data Profiles

Usage Guidelines for Creating, Modifying, or Deleting Data Profiles

Follow these guidelines while you configure a data profile:
• In most cases, you do not have to make any profile-related changes if your modem comes with a data
profile, for instance, AT&T, Sprint and Verizon.
• If any profile parameter changes are required for a connection type, the changes will most likely be
carried out in the default profiles.
• To configure different profile types and use them for a different connection, you can create separate
profiles with different parameters (for instance, APN names). Note that only one profile is active at a
given time.
• Use the show cellular <unit> profile command to view the data profile. An asterisk(*) is displayed
against the data profile.
• The data profile is used to set up a data call. If you want to use a different profile, that profile needs to
be made the default one. Use the lte sim data-profile number command to change the default profile
under controller cellular 0/2/0.

Note For the 4G LTE Advanced, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated
by slashes (0/2/0).

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 cellular unit lte profile Creates, modifies, or deletes a modem data profile in the privileged EXEC
[create | delete] mode.
profile-number [apn
[authentication [username • The profile-number argument specifies the profile number created
for the modem. The maximum number of profiles that can be created
password [bearer-type]]]]
for each modem is given as follows:
Example: ◦EM7455 – Up to 16 profiles
Router# cellular 0/2/0 ◦EM7430 – Up to 16 profiles
lte profile create 2
apn.com pap username
pwd ipv4 • (Optional) The apn argument specifies an Access Point Name (APN)
in the profile. An APN is provided by your service provider. Only
a single APN can be specified in a single profile.
• (Optional) The authentication parameter specifies the authentication
type used. Acceptable parameters are chap, none (no authentication),
pap, and pap_chap (PAP or CHAP authentication).
• (Optional) The username and password arguments are given by a
service provider.
• (Optional) The bearer-type parameter specifies the type of data
payload exchanged over the air link when the packet data session

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Command or Action Purpose

is established with this profile. Acceptable data type parameters
are: ipv4, ipv6, and ipv4v6 (IPv4 and IPv6).

Note The default data profile numbers for the various modem SKUs
are given as follows:
• ◦EM7430 – Profile 1
◦EM7455 (use AT&T service) – Profile 1
◦EM7455 (use Verizon or Sprint service) – Profile 3

The data profile is displayed by using the show cellular unit profile
command with an asterisk(*).

Configuration Examples
The following example shows how to change a default profile on 4G LTE Advanced:

router(config-controller)# lte sim data-profile 2 attach-profile 1 slot <unit>

The following example shows the output of the show cellular command for Verizon network service:

router# show cellular 0/2/0 profile

Profile 1 = INACTIVE **
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = vzwims
Authentication = None

Profile 2 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = vzwadmin
Authentication = None

Profile 3 = ACTIVE*
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
PDP address = 100.119.136.44
PDP IPV6 address = 2600:1010:B00E:1E11:192D:3E20:199B:3A70/64 Scope: Global
Access Point Name (APN) = VZWINTERNET
Authentication = None
Primary DNS address = 198.224.173.135
Secondary DNS address = 198.224.174.135
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4888:68:FF00:608:D:0:0
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4888:61:FF00:604:D:0:0

Profile 4 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = vzwapp
Authentication = None

Profile 5 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = vzw800

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Authentication = None

Profile 6 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = CISCO.GW4.VZWENTP
Authentication = None

* - Default profile
** - LTE attach profile

Multiple PDN Contexts

This feature enables router to connect to multiple (currently two) packet data networks. This allows users to
enable different features independently on each PDN. For instance, the first PDN can be used for public
Internet access and the second one for VPN connectivity; each PDN has its own set of IP addresses and QoS
characteristics.
During the initialization of the router, two cellular interfaces corresponding to the two PDNs are created:
cellular 0/2/0 and cellular 0/2/1
These interfaces can be viewed as two logical interfaces using the same radio resources.
Here onwards, the interface cellular 0/2/0 is referred as the first PDN, and cellular 0/2/1 as the second PDN.
The first step, in bringing up the two PDNs, is applying the configuration on both the cellular interfaces and
their corresponding lines, in order to make two simultaneous data calls.
The next step is associating the data-bearer profile with its corresponding cellular interface or PDN. It is
sufficient to associate the profile for just the first PDN under the controller cellular configuration. Note that
the second PDN assumes a profile that is just one above the profile used for the first PDN. For example, if
the first PDN uses profile 1, the second PDN uses profile 2 automatically when the call is initiated for the
second one.
After the interesting traffic is routed through these cellular interfaces, data calls are initiated and each interface
is assigned its own IP and DNS addresses provided by the cellular network.

Note Both PDNs share radio resources. Therefore, any throughput measurement needs to take into account the
aggregate throughput on both PDNs, instead of just one.

Note For Verizon cellular network, the second PDN uses profile #6 automatically, when the call is initiated for
the second data connection.

Configuration Examples
The following example shows how to configure multiple PDN on Cisco 4G LTE SKU:

interface Cellular0/2/0
ip address negotiated
dialer in-band
dialer idle-timeout 0
dialer-group 1
ipv6 enable

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pulse-time 1
!
interface Cellular0/2/1
ip address negotiated
dialer in-band
dialer idle-timeout 0
dialer-group 1
ipv6 enable
pulse-time 1
!
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!

ip route 192.192.187.0 255.255.255.0 Cellular0/2/0

ip route 192.171.187.254 255.255.255.255 Cellular0/2/1
!
The following show commands can be used to verify the status of the multiple PDN calls:
Router#sh cellular 0/2/0 profile
Profile 1 = ACTIVE* **
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
PDP address = 29.29.29.9
PDP IPV6 address = 2001:2678:2680:5DF0:D058:1AD3:C07A:297D/64 Scope: Global
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = None
Primary DNS address = 8.0.0.8
Secondary DNS address = 8.8.4.4
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8844

Profile 2 = ACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
PDP address = 21.21.21.222
PDP IPV6 address = 2001:567A:567A:1479:C41B:BE17:31C2:95AC/64 Scope: Global
Access Point Name (APN) = basic
Authentication = None
Primary DNS address = 171.70.168.183
Secondary DNS address = 8.8.8.8
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8844

Profile 3 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mpdn
Authentication = None
Profile 4 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = None

Profile 5 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = cisco.gw4.vzwentp
Authentication = None

Profile 6 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mobility-de1
Authentication = None

Profile 7 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mobility-de2
Authentication = None

Profile 8 = INACTIVE

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--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = None

Profile 9 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mpdndt-qos
Authentication = None

Profile 10 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mobility-de2
Authentication = None

Profile 11 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = None

Profile 12 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = wfqos
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password: xxxxxx

Profile 13 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password: xxxxxxx

Profile 14 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mobility-de2
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password: xxxxxx

Profile 15 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = aaaauth
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password: xxxxxx

Profile 16 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password: xxxxxx

* - Default profile
** - LTE attach profile

Configured default profile for active SIM 0 is profile 1.

Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 connection

Profile 1, Packet Session Status = ACTIVE
Cellular0/2/0:
Data Packets Transmitted = 9 , Received = 9
Data Transmitted = 900 bytes, Received = 900 bytes

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IP address = 29.29.29.9
IPV6 address = 2001:2678:2680:5DF0:D058:1AD3:C07A:297D/64 Scope: Global
Primary DNS address = 8.0.0.8
Secondary DNS address = 8.8.4.4
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8844
Profile 2, Packet Session Status = ACTIVE
Cellular0/2/1:
Data Packets Transmitted = 7 , Received = 2
Data Transmitted = 700 bytes, Received = 176 bytes
IP address = 21.21.21.222
IPV6 address = 2001:567A:567A:1479:C41B:BE17:31C2:95AC/64 Scope: Global
Primary DNS address = 171.70.168.183
Secondary DNS address = 8.8.8.8
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8844
Profile 3, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 4, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 5, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 6, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 7, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 8, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 9, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 10, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 11, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 12, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 13, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 14, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 15, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 16, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE

Router#sh ip interface brief

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 1.3.88.55 YES manual up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/4 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/5 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/6 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/1/7 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Wl0/1/8 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Cellular0/2/0 29.29.29.9 YES IPCP up up
Cellular0/2/1 21.21.21.222 YES IPCP up up
Vlan1 unassigned YES manual up down

Router#
Router# show ip dns view
DNS View default parameters:
DNS Resolver settings:
Domain lookup is enabled
Default domain name:
Domain search list:
Domain name-servers:
8.0.0.8
2001:4860:4860::8888
8.8.4.4
2001:4860:4860::8844
171.70.168.183
8.8.8.8
DNS Server settings:
Forwarding of queries is enabled
Forwarder addresses: DNS View default parameters: DNS Resolver settings:
Domain lookup is enabled Default domain name: Domain search list: Domain name-servers:
8.8.8.8
172.26.38.1
172.26.38.2
DNS Server settings:
Forwarding of queries is enabled
Forwarder addresses:
Router#

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Configuring a SIM for Data Calls

Configuring a SIM for Data Calls

Locking and Unlocking a SIM Card Using a PIN Code

Perform this task to lock or unlock a SIM card given by your service provider.
The SIM card gets blocked if the wrong PIN is entered three consecutive times. Make sure you enter the
correct PIN the SIM is configured with. If your SIM card gets blocked, contact your service provider for a
PUK code. Using the PUK code, you can unblock the SIM card.
For the 4G LTE Advanced, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by
slashes (0/2/0).

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 cellular unit lte sim {lock | unlock} pin Locks or unlocks the SIM card using a PIN code.
• pin—A code (4 to 8 digits long) provided by
Example: your carrier to lock or unlock the SIM card.
Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sim lock
1111

Changing the PIN Code

Perform this task to change the PIN code of a SIM.
For the 4G LTE Advanced, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by
slashes (0/2/0).

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 cellular unit lte sim change-pin pin new-pin Changes the assigned PIN code. SIM should
be in locked state when the PIN is being
Example: changed.

Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sim change-pin

1111 1234

Verifying the Security Information of a Modem

Perform this task to verify the security information of a modem.

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Note For the 4G LTE Advanced, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated
by slashes (0/2/0).

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 show cellular unit security Shows the security information of the modem,
including the SIM lock status.
Example:
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 security

Configuring Automatic Authentication for a Locked SIM

An unencrypted PIN can be configured to activate the Card Holder Verification (CHV1) code that authenticates
a modem.
The SIM card gets blocked if the wrong PIN is entered three consecutive times. Make sure you enter the
correct PIN the SIM is configured with. If your SIM card gets blocked, contact your service provider for a
PUK code.
Follow these procedures when using an unencrypted Level 0 PIN to configure CHV1. For instructions on
how to configure CHV1 using an encrypted Level 7 PIN, see the Configuring an Encrypted PIN for a SIM,
on page 222.
A SIM should be locked for SIM authentication to work. To verify the SIM’s status, use the show cellular
unit security command.
For the 4G LTE Advanced, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by
slashes (0/2/0).

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Example:
Router# configure terminal

Step 2 controller cellular unit Enters the cellular controller configuration mode.

Example:
Router(config)# controller
cellular 0/2/0

Step 3 lte sim authenticate 0 pin Authenticates the SIM CHV1 code by using an unencrypted (0)
keyword and PIN. This PIN is sent to the modem for

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Command or Action Purpose

authentication with each subsequent LTE connection. If
authentication passes based on the configured PIN, the data call
is allowed. If authentication fails, the modem does not initiate
the data call.
Note This command is valid only when an unencrypted PIN
is used. To configure CHV1 code using an encrypted
PIN, see the Configuring an Encrypted PIN for a SIM,
on page 222.

Configuring an Encrypted PIN for a SIM

To configure an encrypted PIN, the scrambled value of the PIN must be obtained. To get the scrambled Level
7 PIN and to configure the SIM CHV1 code for verification using this encrypted PIN, enter the following
commands in the EXEC mode.

Note When obtaining the encrypted PIN for a SIM, a username and password are created by configuring
password encryption, defining the username and associated password, copying the resulting scrambled
password, and using this scrambled password in the SIM authentication command. After the scrambled
PIN has been obtained and used in SIM authentication, the username created can be deleted from the Cisco
IOS configuration.

Note A SIM should be locked for SIM authentication to work. To verify the SIM’s status, use the show cellular
<unit> security command.

Note For the 4G LTE SKU, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by
slashes (0/2/0).

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Example:
Router# configure terminal

Step 2 service password-encryption Enables password encryption.

Example:
Router(config)# service
password-encryption

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Command or Action Purpose

Step 3 username name privilege 0 password Creates username and password.
pin
• name—Specifies the username.
Example: • pin—Specifies the four- to eight-digit PIN code.
Router(config)# username SIM
privilege 0 password 1111

Step 4 do show run | i name Shows the username configuration line with the
encrypted level 7 PIN for the username created in
Example: Step 3 (user “SIM” in the example shown).

Router(config)# do show run | i SIM Copy the scrambled password for use in Step 6 (as
the PIN).

Step 5 controller cellular unit Enters the cellular controller configuration mode.

Example:
Router(config)# controller cellular
0/2/0

Step 6 lte sim authenticate {0 | 7} pin Authenticates the SIM CHV1 code by using the
encrypted keyword 7 and the scrambled PIN from
Step 4. The PIN is sent to the modem for
authentication with each subsequent LTE connection.
If authentication passes based on the configured PIN,
the data call is allowed. If authentication fails, the
modem does not initiate the data call.

Step 7 exit (Optional) Exits the cellular controller configuration

mode.
Example:
Router(config-controller)# exit

Step 8 no username name (Optional) Removes the username and password

created in Step 3.
Example:
Router(config)# no username SIM

Step 9 no service password-encryption (Optional) Disables password encryption.

Example:
Router(config)# no service
password-encryption

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Data Call Setup

Applying a Modem Profile in a SIM Configuration

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 configure terminal Enters the global configuration mode.

Example:
Router# configure terminal

Step 2 controller cellular unit Enters the cellular controller configuration mode.

Example:
Router(config)# controller
cellular 0/2/0

Step 3 lte sim data-profile number Applies the configured profile number to the SIM and
attach-profile number its slot number. The default (primary) slot is 0.
The attach profile is the profile used by the modem to
attach to the LTE network.
The data profile is the profile used to send and receive
data over the cellular network.

Data Call Setup

To set up a data call, use the following procedures:

Configuring the Cellular Interface

To configure the cellular interface, enter the following commands starting in EXEC mode.
For the 4G LTE Advanced, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated by
slashes (0/2/0).
If a tunnel interface is configured with ip unnumbered cellular 0/2/0, it is necessary to configure the actual
static IP address under the cellular interface, in place of ip address negotiated.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Example:
Router# configure terminal

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Data Call Setup

Command or Action Purpose

Step 2 interface cellular unit Specifies the cellular interface.

Example:
Router(config)# interface cellular
0/2/0

Step 3 ip address negotiated Specifies that the IP address for a particular

interface is dynamically obtained.
Example:
Router(config-if)# ip address
negotiated

Step 4 dialer in-band Enables DDR and configures the specified serial
interface to use in-band dialing.
Example:
Router(config-if)# dialer in-band

Step 5 dialer-group group-number Specifies the number of the dialer access group
to which the specific interface belongs.
Example:
Router(config-if)# dialer-group 1

Step 6 exit Enters the global configuration mode.

Example:
Router(config-if)# exit

Step 7 ip route network-number network-mask Establishes a floating static route with the
{ip-address | interface} [administrative configured administrative distance through the
distance] [name name] specified interface.
Note A higher administrative distance should
Example: be configured for the route through the
Router(config)# ip route backup interface so that it is used only
209.165.200.225 255.255.255.224 when the primary interface is down.
cellular 0/2/0

Step 8 dialer-list dialer-group protocol Creates a dialer list for traffic of interest and
protocol-name {permit | deny | list permits access to an entire protocol.
access-list-number | access-group}

Example:
Router(config)# dialer-list 1 protocol
ip list 1

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Data Call Setup

Configuring DDR
To configure DDR for the cellular interface, enter the following commands starting in EXEC mode.

Note For the 4G LTE Advanced, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and port separated
by slashes (0/2/0).

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Example:
Router# configure terminal

Step 2 interface cellular unit Specifies the cellular interface.

Example:
Router(config)# interface cellular
0/2/0

Step 3 ip address negotiated Specifies that the IP address for a particular

interface is dynamically obtained.
Example:
Router(config-if)# ip address
negotiated

Step 4 dialer in-band Enables DDR and configures the specified serial
interface to use in-band dialing.
Example:
Router(config-if)# dialer in-band

Step 5 ip address negotiated Specifies that the IP address for a particular

interface is dynamically obtained.
Example:
Router(config-if)# ip address
negotiated

Step 6 dialer idle-timeout seconds Specifies the duration of idle time, in seconds,
after which a line has no outbound traffic. “0”
Example: second means no idle timeout. The default idle
timeout is 120 seconds if there is no idle timer
Router(config-if)# dialer idle-timeout specified.
30

Step 7 dialer-group group-number Specifies the number of the dialer access group
to which the specific interface belongs.
Example:
Router(config-if)# dialer-group 1

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Enabling 4G GPS and NMEA Data Streaming

Command or Action Purpose

Step 8 exit Enters the global configuration mode.

Example:
Router(config-if)# exit

Step 9 dialer-list dialer-group protocol protocol-name Creates a dialer list for traffic of interest and
{permit | deny | list access-list-number | permits access to an entire protocol.
access-group}

Example:
Router(config)# dialer-list 1 protocol
ip list 1

Step 10 access-list access-list-number permit Defines traffic of interest.

ip-source-address

Example:
Router(config)# access-list 1 permit
any

Enabling 4G GPS and NMEA Data Streaming

GPS NMEA data streaming to external NMEA 2.0-compliant GPS plotter applications can be enabled on
Cisco 4G LTE Advanced.

Note For a 4G LTE-Advanced, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and the port, and is
separated by slashes (0/2/0).

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 configure terminal Enters the configuration mode.

Example:
Router# configure terminal

Step 2 controller cellular unit Enters the controller cellular

configuration mode.
Example:
Router(config)# controller cellular 0/2/0

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Enabling 4G GPS and NMEA Data Streaming

Command or Action Purpose

Step 3 lte gps enable (Optional) GPS is enabled by default.
Use this command to enable the GPS
Example: feature if GPS has been disabled for
Router(config-controller)# lte gps enable any reason.

Step 4 lte gps mode standalone Enables the standalone GPS mode.

Example:
Router(config-controller)# lte gps mode standalone

Step 5 lte gps nmea {ip | udp [source address][destination Enables NMEA. Cisco 4G LTE
address][destination port] } Advanced support only IP NMEA.
Therefore, the IP interface and serial
Example: interface options are unavailable.
Router(config-controller)# lte gps nmea ip
or
Router(config-controller)# lte gps nmea

Step 6 test cellular unit modem-power-cycle GPS can take effect only after
modem power cycle.
Example:
Router# test cellular 0/2/0 modem-power-cycle

Step 7 end Exits the controller configuration

mode and returns to the privileged
Example: EXEC mode.
Router(config-controller)# end

Step 8 show cellular unit gps Displays a summary of the following

GPS data:
Example: • GPS state information (GPS
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 gps
disabled, GPS acquiring, GPS
GPS Info enabled)
-------------
GPS Feature: enabled • GPS mode configured
GPS Mode Configured: standalone
GPS Port Selected: Dedicated GPS port (standalone)
GPS Status: GPS coordinates acquired
Last Location Fix Error: Offline [0x0] • GPS location and timestamp
Latitude: 38 Deg 11 Min 22.1939 Sec North information
Longitude: 96 Deg 40 Min 48.7066 Sec West
Timestamp (GMT): Thu Jun 29 07:13:42 2017
• GPS satellite information
Fix type index: 0, Height: 318 m
Satellite Info • GPS feature (enabled or
---------------- disabled)
Satellite #3, elevation 62, azimuth 282, SNR 53
Satellite #4, elevation 28, azimuth 61, SNR 53 • GPS port selected (Dedicated
Satellite #5, elevation 63, azimuth 281, SNR 54
Satellite #6, elevation 10, azimuth 254, SNR 53 GPS and GPS port with
Satellite #7, elevation 42, azimuth 268, SNR 53 voltage-no-bias)
Satellite #8, elevation 57, azimuth 106, SNR 50
Satellite #13, elevation 32, azimuth 177, SNR 54
Satellite #22, elevation 38, azimuth 210, SNR 54
Satellite #24, elevation 27, azimuth 299, SNR 54
Satellite #29, elevation 60, azimuth 317, SNR 53
Satellite #1, elevation 5, azimuth 63, SNR 0
Satellite #9, elevation 64, azimuth 264, SNR 0

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Configuring 4G SMS Messaging

Command or Action Purpose

Satellite #12, elevation 2, azimuth 195, SNR 0
Satellite #26, elevation 0, azimuth 331, SNR 0
Satellite #27, elevation 52, azimuth 84, SNR 0
Satellite #28, elevation 0, azimuth 0, SNR 0
Router#

Step 9 show cellular unit gps detail Displays detailed GPS data.

Example:
Router# show cellular 0 gps detail
GPS Info
-------------
GPS Feature: enabled
GPS Mode Configured: standalone
GPS Port Selected: Dedicated GPS port
GPS Status: GPS coordinates acquired
Last Location Fix Error: Offline [0x0]
Latitude: 38 Deg 11 Min 22.1939 Sec North
Longitude: 96 Deg 40 Min 48.7066 Sec West
Timestamp (GMT): Thu Jun 29 07:13:42 2017
Fix type index: 0, Height: 0 m
HDOP: , GPS Mode Used: not configured

Satellite Info
----------------
Satellite #3, elevation 0, azimuth 0, SNR 53
Satellite #4, elevation 0, azimuth 0, SNR 52
Satellite #5, elevation 29, azimuth 143, SNR 51
Satellite #6, elevation 0, azimuth 46, SNR 53
Satellite #7, elevation 0, azimuth 0, SNR 52
Satellite #8, elevation 0, azimuth 0, SNR 53
Satellite #12, elevation 60, azimuth 140, SNR 54
Satellite #13, elevation 0, azimuth 0, SNR 54
Satellite #22, elevation 0, azimuth 0, SNR 51
Satellite #24, elevation 13, azimuth 203, SNR 53
Satellite #26, elevation 0, azimuth 0, SNR 53
Satellite #29, elevation 20, azimuth 278, SNR 52
Satellite #2, elevation 61, azimuth 52, SNR 0
Satellite #9, elevation 0, azimuth 0, SNR 0
Router#

Configuring 4G SMS Messaging

Note For an 4G LTE Advanced, the unit argument identifies the router slot, module slot, and the port, and is
separated by slashes (0/2/0).

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 configure terminal Enters the configuration mode.

Example:
Router# configure terminal

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Configuring 4G SMS Messaging

Command or Action Purpose

Step 2 controller cellular unit Enters the controller cellular configuration
mode.
Example:
Router(config)# controller cellular 0/2/0

Step 3 lte sms archive path FTP-URL Specifies an FTP server folder path to send
all the incoming and outgoing SMS
Example: messages. After the folder path is identified,
Router(config-controller)# lte sms archive path it is appended automatically with outbox and
ftp://username:[email protected]/SMS-LTE
inbox folders for the path to which SMS
messages are sent and received, for example:
ftp://172.25.211.175/SMS-LTE/outbox
ftp://172.25.211.175/SMS-LTE/inbox

Step 4 cellular unit lte sms view { all | ID | summary } Displays the message contents of incoming
texts received by a modem.
Example: • all—Displays the message contents of
Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sms view summary
up to 255 incoming text messages
ID FROM YY/MM/DD HR:MN:SC SIZE CONTENT received by the modem.
0 4442235525 12/05/29 10:50:13 137 Your entry
last month has...
2 5553337777 13/08/01 10:24:56 5 First
• ID—Displays the message contents for
3 5553337777 13/08/01 10:25:02 6 Second a specified ID (0-255) of an incoming
text message.
• summary—Displays a summary of the
incoming text messages received by
the modem.

Step 5 end Exits the configuration mode and returns to

the privileged EXEC mode.
Example:
Router# end

Step 6 show cellular unit sms Displays all the information in the text
messages sent and received. Message
Example: information includes text messages sent
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 sms successfully, received, archived, and
Incoming Message Information messages pending to be sent. LTE-specific
----------------------------
SMS stored in modem = 20 information on errors in case of a FAILED
SMS archived since booting up = 0 attempt may also be displayed.
Total SMS deleted since booting up = 0
Storage records allocated = 25
Storage records used = 20
Number of callbacks triggered by SMS = 0
Number of successful archive since booting up
= 0
Number of failed archive since booting up = 0

Outgoing Message Information

----------------------------
Total SMS sent successfully = 0
Total SMS send failure = 0
Number of outgoing SMS pending = 0
Number of successful archive since booting up

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Configuring Modem DM Log Collection

Command or Action Purpose

= 0
Number of failed archive since booting up = 0
Last Outgoing SMS Status = SUCCESS
Copy-to-SIM Status = 0x0
Send-to-Network Status = 0x0
Report-Outgoing-Message-Number:
Reference Number = 0
Result Code = 0x0
Diag Code = 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0

SMS Archive URL =

ftp://lab:[email protected]/outbox

Step 7 cellular unit lte sms send number Enables a user to send a 4G LTE band SMS
message to other valid recipients, provided
Example: they have a text message plan. The number
Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sms send 15554443333 argument is the telephone number of the
<sms text> SMS message recipient.
Note 10-digit or 11-digit (phone)
numbers are the proper numerical
format for sending a text. For
example, ########## or
1##########. Seven digits are not
supported.
Step 8 cellular unit lte sms delete [ all | id ] (Optional) Deletes one message ID or all of
the stored messages from memory.
Example:
Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sms delete [ all |
id ]

Configuring Modem DM Log Collection

Diagnostic Monitor (DM) is a Qualcomm proprietary protocol. Diagnostic software tools, such as Sierra
Wireless SwiLog and Qualcomm QXDM, are based on DM protocol. These tools can be used to capture data
transactions between the modem and the network over the RF interface, which makes them useful tools for
troubleshooting 3G and 4G data connectivity or performance issues.
To configure DM log collection, enter the following commands, starting in privileged EXEC mode.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Example:
Router# configure terminal

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Configuring Modem DM Log Collection

Command or Action Purpose

Step 2 controller cellular slot Enters cellular controller configuration mode.

Example:
Router(config)# controller
cellular 0/2/0

Step 3 {lte} modem dm-log {enable | filesize Configures DM logging for LTE modem.
size | filter location:filename | output
path URL | rotation | size log-size} • enable—Enables DM logging.
• filesize size—Specifies the maximum log file size,
Example: in MB. Range is from 1 to 64. Default is 20.
Router(config-controller)# lte • filter location:filename—Specifies the DM log filter
modem dm-log enable
file location and filename. Flash is the only valid
value for the location parameter.

Note If the DM log filter file is not specified, the

generic filter file, which comes with the
diagnostic software tool, will be used.
Note The DM log filter file should be in SQF
format.
• output path URL—Specifies the path where the
DM logging output files will be stored. The default
path is the router flash.
• rotation—Enables log rotation.

Note The rotation option is only supported if the log

files are stored in the router flash or USB flash.
• size log-size—Specifies the maximum log size, in
MB. Range is from 0 to 1024. Default is 64.

Step 4 end Returns to privileged EXEC mode.

Example:
Router(config-controller)# end

Step 5 show cellular unit logs dm-log (Optional) Displays DM log configuration and statistics.

Example:
Router# show cellular 0/2/0
logs dm-log
Router#sh cell 0/2/0 log dm-log
Integrated DM logging is on
output path = Utility Flash
filter = MC74xx generic -
v11026_Generic_GSM_WCDMA_LTE

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Enabling Modem Crashdump Collection

Example
The following example shows how to specify the maximum log file size for LTE:
Router(config-controller)# controller cell 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# lte modem dm-log filesize 64

The following example shows how to specify the filter file for LTE:
Router(config-controller)# controller cell 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# lte modem dm-log filter flash:SwiLogPlus_generic_filter_6.3.sqf
The following example shows how to enable DM log rotation for LTE:
Router(config-controller)# controller cell 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# lte modem dm-log rotation

The following example shows how to specify the maximum log size for LTE:
Router(config-controller)# controller cell 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# lte modem dm-log size 1024

Enabling Modem Crashdump Collection

Modem crashdump collection is useful in debugging firmware crash. To collect crash data, the modem has
to be pre-configured so that it will stay in memdump mode after a crash. Memdump mode is a special
boot-and-hold mode for the memdump utility to collect crash data.
For earlier releases, the crashdump collection required the PC to be connected to the router using a USB cable
or a special RJ45-USB cable on a non-HSPA+7 3G module.
As part of the 3G and 4G serviceability enhancement, the crashdump collection utility is integrated into Cisco
IOS.
To enable modem crashdump collection, perform the following steps.

Note The integrated modem crashdump collection feature is supported only on 3G HSPA and 4G LTE Advanced
based SKUs.

Before You Begin

Ensure that the following prerequisites are met before attempting to enable crashdump logging:
• The modem needs to be provisioned for modem crashdump collection. Contact Cisco TAC for details.
• The modem should be in crash state. Run tests that will result in modem firmware crash. A
“MODEM_DOWN” message on the router console or syslog is indicative of modem firmware crash.

Note After the modem firmware crashes, the modem is available for crashdump log collection only. Data calls
cannot be made.

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Displaying Modem Log Error and Dump Information

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 test { cell-cwan } unit Enables or disables modem crashdump collection.
modem-crashdump { on location
| off } • cell-host
—Keyword for fixed platform.
Example: • cell-cwan
Router# test cell-host 0/2/0 — Keyword for LTE on a modular inside platform.
modem-crashdump on local_uf
• unit
—For LTE module, this is the router slot, module slot, and
port separated by slashes (for example, 0/2/0). For fixed
platform, this is the number 0.
• on
Enables crashdump log collection.
• location
—Specifies the destination URL where the modem
crashdump logs will be stored.
• off
—Disables crashdump log collection.

Displaying Modem Log Error and Dump Information

As part of the 3G serviceability enhancement in Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M2 and Cisco IOS Release 15.3(1)T,
AT commands strings (at!err and at!gcdump) can be sent to the modem using Cisco IOS CLI rather than
setting up a reverse telnet session to the cellular modem to obtain log error and dump information.
To obtain log error and dump information, perform the following steps.

Note The modem log error and dump collection feature is supported only on 3G SKUs.

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 show cellular unit log error Shows modem log error and dump information.

Example:
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 log
error

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Configuration Examples for Cisco 4G LTE Advanced

Command or Action Purpose

Step 2 test cellular unit modem-error-clear (Optional) Clears out the error and dump registers. By
default, error and dump registers are not cleared out after
Example: a read. This command changes the operation so that
registers are cleared once they are read. As a result, the
Router# test cellular 0/2/0 AT command strings are changed to “at!errclr=–1” for
modem-error-clear
CDMA and “at!err=0” for GSM modems.

Configuration Examples for Cisco 4G LTE Advanced

The following example shows how to configure Cisco 4G LTE Advanced:

Router# show running-config

Building configuration...
Current configuration : 2991 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 21:31:48 UTC Mon May 18 2015
!
version 15.5
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service internal
no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core
platform shell
!
hostname C1111-LTEEA
!
boot-start-marker
!
!
!
logging buffered 10000000
no logging console
enable password lab
!
no aaa new-model
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
subscriber templating
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
icense udi pid ISR4321/K9 sn FDO181701PZ
!
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
!
redundancy
mode none
!
!
!
!
controller Cellular 0/2/0
lte sim data-profile 16 attach-profile 16
lte gps mode standalone

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Verifying the 4G LTE Advanced Router Information

lte gps nmea

lte modem link-recovery disable

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.19.151.180 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside

negotiation auto
!
interface Cellular0/2/0
ip address negotiated
ip nat outside
dialer in-band
dialer idle-timeout 0
dialer watch-group 1
dialer-group 1
pulse-time 1
!
interface Cellular0/2/1
no ip address
shutdown
dialer in-band
pulse-time 1
!
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
!
no ip nat service dns tcp
no ip nat service dns udp
ip nat inside source list 1 interface Cellular0/2/0 overload
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip http max-connections 16
ip tftp source-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip dns server
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Cellular0/2/0
ip route 223.255.254.0 255.255.255.0 1.3.0.1
!
!
access-list 1 permit 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255
dialer watch-list 1 ip 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.255
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
snmp-server community public RO
snmp-server community private RW
snmp-server community lab RW
snmp-server host 1.3.66.144 public
snmp-server manager
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
stopbits 1
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
login
transport input all
!
!
end

Verifying the 4G LTE Advanced Router Information

You can verify the configuration by using the following show commands:

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Verifying the 4G LTE Advanced Router Information

show version

Router#sh ver
Cisco IOS XE Software, Version BLD_V166_THROTTLE_LATEST_20170622_080605_V16_6_0_237
Cisco IOS Software [Everest], ISR Software (ARMV8EB_LINUX_IOSD-UNIVERSALK9_IAS-M),
Experimental Version 16.6.20170622:072729
[v166_throttle-/scratch/mcpre/BLD-BLD_V166_THROTTLE_LATEST_20170622_080605 108]
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 22-Jun-17 03:39 by mcpre

Cisco IOS-XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2017 by cisco Systems, Inc.

All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS-XE software are
licensed under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") Version 2.0. The
software code licensed under GPL Version 2.0 is free software that comes
with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You can redistribute and/or modify such
GPL code under the terms of GPL Version 2.0. For more details, see the
documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE
software.

ROM: IOS-XE ROMMON

Router uptime is 2 hours, 16 minutes

Uptime for this control processor is 2 hours, 18 minutes
System returned to ROM by Reload Command
System image file is
"bootflash:c1100-universalk9_ias.BLD_V166_THROTTLE_LATEST_20170622_080605_V16_6_0_237.SSA.bin"
Last reload reason: Reload Command

This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United

States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.

A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html

If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to

[email protected].

Suite License Information for Module:'esg'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Suite Suite Current Type Suite Next reboot
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Technology Package License Information:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Technology-package Technology-package
Current Type Next reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------

cisco C1111-8PLTEAW (1RU) processor with 1464691K/6147K bytes of memory.

Processor board ID FGL21071SK4
1 Virtual Ethernet interface
11 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
2 Cellular interfaces
32768K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
4194304K bytes of physical memory.
6598655K bytes of flash memory at bootflash:.

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Verifying the 4G LTE Advanced Router Information

978928K bytes of USB flash at usb0:.

0K bytes of WebUI ODM Files at webui:.

show platform

router# sh platform
Chassis type: C1111-8PLTELAWN

Slot Type State Insert time (ago)

--------- ------------------- --------------------- -----------------
0 C1111-8PLTELAWN ok 00:04:56
0/0 C1111-2x1GE ok 00:02:41
0/1 C1111-ES-8 ok 00:02:40
0/2 C1111-LTE ok 00:02:41
0/3 ISR-AP1100AC-N ok 00:02:41
R0 C1111-8PLTELAWN ok, active 00:04:56
F0 C1111-8PLTELAWN ok, active 00:04:56
P0 PWR-12V ok 00:04:30

Slot CPLD Version Firmware Version

--------- ------------------- ---------------------------------------
0 17100501 16.6(1r)RC3
R0 17100501 16.6(1r)RC3
F0 17100501 16.6(1r)RC3

show interfaces

router#sh interface cellular 0/2/0

Cellular0/2/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is LTE Adv CAT6 - Europe/North America Multimode LTE/DC-HSPA+/HSPA+/HSPA/UMTS/
Internet address is 10.14.162.11/32
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 50000 Kbit/sec, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
Keepalive not supported
DTR is pulsed for 1 seconds on reset
Last input never, output 00:00:42, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/375/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 packets input, 460 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
21 packets output, 1692 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 8 interface resets
0 unknown protocol drops
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
router#

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Configuration Examples for 3G and 4G Serviceability Enhancement

Configuration Examples for 3G and 4G Serviceability

Enhancement

Example: Sample Output for the show cellular logs dm-log Command
The following shows a sample output of the show cellular logs dm-log command:

Router# show cellular 0/2/0 logs dm-log

Integrated DM logging is on
filter = generic
maximum log size = 67108864
maximum file size = 20971520
log rotation = disabled
7 packets sent to the modem, 3232 bytes, 0 errors
75 packets received from the modem, 57123 bytes, 0 input drops
75 packets stored in file system, 57123 bytes, 0 errors, 0 aborts
2 max rcv queue size
current file size = 57123
current log size = 57123
total log size = 57123
DM log files: (1 files)

Example: Sample Output for the show cellular logs modem-crashdump

Command
The following shows a sample output of the show cellular logs modem-crashdump command:

Router# show cellular 0/2/0 logs modem-crashdump

Modem crashdump logging: off
Progress = 100%
Last known State = Getting memory chunks
Total consecutive NAKs = 0
Number of retries = 0
Memory Region Info:
1: Full SDRAM [Base:0x0, Length:0x2000000]
2: MDSP RAM A region [Base:0x91000000, Length:0x8000]
3: MDSP RAM B region [Base:0x91200000, Length:0x8000]
4: MDSP RAM C region [Base:0x91400000, Length:0xC000]
5: MDSP Register region [Base:0x91C00000, Length:0x28]
6: ADSP RAM A region [Base:0x70000000, Length:0x10000]
7: ADSP RAM B region [Base:0x70200000, Length:0x10000]
8: ADSP RAM C region [Base:0x70400000, Length:0xC000]
9: ADSP RAM I region [Base:0x70800000, Length:0x18000]
10: CMM Script [Base:0x6A350, Length:0x310]
Router#

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Configuration Examples for 4G LTE Advanced

Configuration Examples for 4G LTE Advanced

Example: Basic Cellular Interface Configuration: Cisco 4G LTE Advanced

The following example shows how to configure the cellular interface to be used as a primary and is configured
as the default route:

Router# show running-config

interface Cellular 0/2/0
ip address negotiated
dialer in-band
dialer-group 1
ip route 172.22.1.10 255.255.255.255 cellular 0/2/0
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit

Example: GRE Tunnel over Cellular Interface Configuration

The following example shows how to configure the static IP address when a GRE tunnel interface is configured
with ip address unnumbered cellular interface:

Note The GRE tunnel configuration is supported only if the service providers provide a public IP address on
the LTE interface.

Note For service providers using a private IP address, the point-to-point static GRE tunnel cannot be set up
with a private IP address at one end and a public IP address on the other end.

interface Tunnel2
ip unnumbered <internal LAN interface GE0/0 etc.>
tunnel source Cellular0/2/0
tunnel destination a.b.c.d
interface Cellular0/2/0
ip address negotiated
no ip mroute-cache
dialer in-band
dialer-group 1

Example: 4G LTE Advanced as Backup with NAT and IPSec

The following example shows how to configure the 4G LTE Advanced on the router as backup with NAT
and IPsec:
The receive and transmit speeds cannot be configured. The actual throughput depends on the cellular network
service.
For service providers using a private IP address, use the crypto ipsec transform-set esp command (that is,
esp-aes esp-sha256-hmac...).

ip dhcp excluded-address 10.4.0.254

!

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Example: 4G LTE Advanced as Backup with NAT and IPSec

ip dhcp pool lan-pool

network 10.4.0.0 255.255.0.0
dns-server 10.4.0.254
default-router 10.4.0.254
!
!
crypto isakmp policy 1
encr 3des
authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key address a.b.c.d
!
!
crypto ipsec transform-set ah-sha-hmac esp-3des
!
crypto map gsm1 10 ipsec-isakmp
set peer a.b.c.d
set transform-set
match address 103
!
interface ATM0/2/0
no ip address
ip virtual-reassembly
load-interval 30
no atm ilmi-keepalive
dsl operating-mode auto
!
interface ATM0/2/0.1 point-to-point
backup interface Cellular0/2/0
ip address negotiated
ip mtu 1492
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
encapsulation ppp
load-interval 30
dialer pool 2
dialer-group 2
ppp authentication chap callin
ppp chap hostname [email protected]
ppp chap password 0 cisco
ppp ipcp dns request
crypto map gsm1

ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
no snmp trap link-status
pvc 0/35
pppoe-client dial-pool-number 2
!
!
interface Cellular0/2/0
ip address negotiated
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
no ip mroute-cache
dialer in-band
dialer idle-timeout 0
dialer-group 1
crypto map gsm1
!
interface Vlan1
description used as default gateway address for DHCP clients
ip address 10.4.0.254 255.255.0.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
!
ip local policy route-map track-primary-if
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer2 track 234
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Cellular0/3/0 254
!
!
ip nat inside source route-map nat2cell interface Cellular0/2/0 overload
ip nat inside source route-map nat2dsl overload
!

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Example: SIM Configuration

ip sla 1
icmp-echo 2.2.2.2 source
timeout 1000
frequency 2
ip sla schedule 1 life forever start-time now
access-list 1 permit any
access-list 101 deny ip 10.4.0.0 0.0.255.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
access-list 101 permit ip 10.4.0.0 0.0.255.255 any
access-list 102 permit icmp any host 2.2.2.2
access-list 103 permit ip 10.4.0.0 0.0.255.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 1
dialer-list 2 protocol ip permit
!
!
route-map track-primary-if permit 10
match ip address 102
!
route-map nat2dsl permit 10
match ip address 101
!
route-map nat2cell permit 10
match ip address 101
match interface Cellular0/2/0
!
exec-timeout 0 0
login
modem InOut

Example: SIM Configuration

Locking the SIM Card

The following example shows how to lock the SIM. The italicized text in this configuration example is used
to indicate comments and are not be seen when a normal console output is viewed.

Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security

Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router# !! SIM is in unlocked state.!
Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sim lock 1111
!!!WARNING: SIM will be locked with pin=1111(4).
Do not enter new PIN to lock SIM. Enter PIN that the SIM is configured with.
Call will be disconnected!!!
Are you sure you want to proceed?[confirm]
Router#
Apr 26 19:35:28.339: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_DOWN: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is DOWN
Apr 26 19:35:59.967: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_UP: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is now UP
Router#
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Enabled
SIM Status = Locked
SIM User Operation Required = Enter CHV1
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router# !! SIM is in locked state.!

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Example: SIM Configuration

Unlocking the SIM Card

The following example shows how to unlock the SIM. The italicized text throughout this configuration example
is used to indicate comments and will not be seen when a normal console output is viewed.

Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security

Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Enabled
SIM Status = Locked
SIM User Operation Required = Enter CHV1
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router# !! SIM is in locked state.!
Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sim unlock 1111
!!!WARNING: SIM will be unlocked with pin=1111(4).
Do not enter new PIN to unlock SIM. Enter PIN that the SIM is configured with.
Call will be disconnected!!!
Are you sure you want to proceed?[confirm]
Router#
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router# !! SIM is in unlocked state.!

Automatic SIM Authentication

The following example shows how to configure automatic SIM authentication. The italicized text throughout
this configuration example is used to indicate comments and will not be seen when a normal console output
is viewed.

Router# show cellular 0/2/0 security

Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router# !! SIM is in unlocked state.!Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sim lock 1111
!!!WARNING: SIM will be locked with pin=1111(4).
Do not enter new PIN to lock SIM. Enter PIN that the SIM is configured with.
Call will be disconnected!!!
Are you sure you want to proceed?[confirm]
Router#
Apr 26 21:22:34.555: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_DOWN: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is DOWN
Apr 26 21:23:06.495: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_UP: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is now UP
Router#
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Enabled
SIM Status = Locked
SIM User Operation Required = Enter CHV1
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router# !! SIM is in locked state. SIM needs to be in locked state for SIM authentication to !
work.!Router#
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)# controller cellular 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# lte sim authenticate 0 1111
CHV1 configured and sent to modem for verification
Router(config-controller)# end
Router#
Apr 26 21:23:50.571: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Enabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None

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Example: SIM Configuration

Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3

Router#!! SIM is now in locked state but it can be used for connectivity since authentication is !
good. Authentication can be saved in the router configuration so that when you boot up ! the router
with the same locked SIM, connection can be established with the correct ! Cisco IOS configuration.!

Changing the PIN Code

The following example shows how to change the assigned PIN code. The italicized text throughout this
configuration example is used to indicate comments and will not be seen when a normal console output is
viewed.

Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security

Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router#!! SIM is in unlocked state.!Router#
Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sim lock 1111
!!!WARNING: SIM will be locked with pin=1111(4).
Do not enter new PIN to lock SIM. Enter PIN that the SIM is configured with.
Call will be disconnected!!!
Are you sure you want to proceed?[confirm]
Router#
Apr 26 21:58:11.903: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_DOWN: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is DOWN
Apr 26 21:58:43.775: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_UP: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is now UP
Router#
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Enabled
SIM Status = Locked
SIM User Operation Required = Enter CHV1
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router#!! SIM is in locked state. SIM needs to be in locked state to change its PIN.!Router#
Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte sim change-pin 1111 0000
!!!WARNING: SIM PIN will be changed from:1111(4) to:0000(4)
Call will be disconnected. If old PIN is entered incorrectly in 3 attempt(s), SIM will be
blocked!!!
Are you sure you want to proceed?[confirm]
Resetting modem, please wait...
CHV1 code change has been completed. Please enter the new PIN in controller configuration
for verfication
Router#
Apr 26 21:59:16.735: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_DOWN: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is DOWN
Apr 26 21:59:48.387: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_UP: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is now UP
Router#
Router#
Router# sh cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Enabled
SIM Status = Locked
SIM User Operation Required = Enter CHV1
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router#!! SIM stays in locked state, as expected, but with new PIN.!Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte
sim unlock 0000
!!!WARNING: SIM will be unlocked with pin=0000(4).
Do not enter new PIN to unlock SIM. Enter PIN that the SIM is configured with.
Call will be disconnected!!!
Are you sure you want to proceed?[confirm]
Router#
Router# show cellular 0/2/0 security
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3
Router#!! Unlock with new PIN is successful. Hence, changing PIN was successful.!

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Upgrading the Modem Firmware

Configuring an Encrypted PIN

The following example shows how to configure automatic SIM authentication using an encrypted PIN. The
italicized text throughout this configuration example is used to indicate comments and will not be seen when
a normal console output is viewed.

Router# configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)# service password-encryption
Router(config)# username SIM privilege 0 password 1111
Router(config)# do sh run | i SIM
username SIM privilege 0 password 7 055A575E70.!! Copy the encrypted level 7 PIN. Use this
scrambled PIN in the SIM authentication ! command.!
Router(config)# controller cellular 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# lte sim authenticate 7 055A575E70
CHV1 configured and sent to modem for verification
Router(config-controller)# exit
Router(config)# no username SIM
Router(config)# end
May 14 20:20:52.603: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Upgrading the Modem Firmware

The following table describes the Sierra Wireless modems that are supported on Cisco 4G LTE Advanced.
The firmware for the modem is upgradable using Cisco IOS commands. The firmware is a Crossword Express
(cwe) file and can be downloaded from the wireless software download page on Cisco.com.

Note Firmware upgrade is supported on utility flash.

Use only Cisco certified firmware. Using a firmware version not certified by Cisco may impact the wireless
service provider network adversely.

Caution Do not disconnect power or switch the router off during the firmware upgrade process. This may result
in permanent modem failure.

Note Firmware downgrade is not supported.

Table 15: Modem SKUs

SKU Modem
LTE-EA EM7455

LTE-LA EM7430

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Upgrading the Modem Firmware Manually With CLI

Upgrading the Modem Firmware Manually With CLI

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Go to the Cisco Wireless WAN software Provides access to Cisco Wireless WAN
download website at: http://software.cisco.com/ software downloads page to select the firmware
download/navigator.html for Cisco 4G.
Note This website is only available to
registered Cisco.com users.
Step 2 On the Cisco Wireless WAN software page, go Select your product for firmware upgrade.
to Products -> Cisco Interfaces and Modules
-> Cisco High-Speed WAN interface Cards
and select your product from the list of available
cards.
Step 3 Select and download the appropriate firmware. Download the modem firmware file to flash
memory on the router.

Step 4 terminal monitor Enables the logging console in privileged

EXEC mode.
Example:
Router# terminal monitor

Step 5 microcode reload cellular pa-bay slot Initiates the firmware upgrade process.
modem-provision
[flash:<firmware_directory_name>] • pa-bay—Use 0 for 4G LTE Advanced.
• slot—For 4G LTE Advanced, slot
Example: number, 0 to 3, where the 4G LTE
Router# microcode reload cellular 0 2 Advanced is plugged in.
modem-provision bootflash:/<firmware directory>
• For remote download, you can transfer
this using the wireless link from
Cisco.com onto flash.

Step 6 show cellular 0/2/0 hardware Verifies the firmware upgrade process.

Example:
Router# show cellular 0 hardware
Modem Firmware built = 2016/06/30 10:54:05
Hardware Version = 1.0
Device Model ID: EM7455

EM74xx Manual Modem Firmware Upgrade: Example

Router# sh cellu 0/2/0 hardware
Modem Firmware Version = SWI9X30C_02.20.03.00

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Modem Firmware built = 2016/06/30 10:54:05

Hardware Version = 1.0
Device Model ID: EM7455
International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) = <imsi>
International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = <imei>
Integrated Circuit Card ID (ICCID) = <iccid>
Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services
Digital Network-Number (MSISDN) =
Modem Status = Modem Online
Current Modem Temperature = 44 deg C
PRI SKU ID = 1102526, PRI version = 002.020_000, Carrier = AT&T
OEM PRI version = 006
Router#cd fw_22_vzw
Router#dir
Directory of bootflash:/fw_22_vzw/

227586 -rw- 64389490 Jun 30 2000 10:21:29 +00:00 74XX_02.20.03.22.cwe

227587 -rw- 16951 Jun 30 2000 10:22:10 +00:00
7455_02.20.03.22_Verizon_002.026_000.nvu

6816092160 bytes total (5965422592 bytes free)

Router#cd
Router#microcode reload cellular 0 2 modem-provision bootflash:/fw_22_vzw/
Reload microcode? [confirm]
Log status of firmware download in router flash?[confirm]
Firmware download status will be logged in bootflash:fwlogfile
Microcode Reload Process launched for cwan slot/bay =0/2; hw type=0x102download option = 0

Router#Success !! send FW Upgrade command to card

*****************************************************
The interface will be Shut Down for Firmware Upgrade
This will terminate any active data connections.
*****************************************************
**************************
Modem will be upgraded!
Upgrade process will take up to 15 minutes. During
this time the modem will be unusable.
Please do not remove power or reload the router during
the upgrade process.
***************************
*Jul 6 10:19:34.701: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Cellular0/2/0, changed state to
administratively down
*Jul 6 10:19:34.701: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Cellular0/2/1, changed state to
administratively down
----------------------------
FIRMWARE INFO BEFORE UPGRADE:
Modem Device ID: EM7455 MODEM F/W Boot Version: SWI9X30C_02.20.03.00
Modem F/W App Version: SWI9X30C_02.20.03.00 Modem SKU ID: 1102526
Modem Package Identifier: Modem Carrier String: 4
Modem PRI Ver: 000.006 Modem Carrier Name: ATT
Modem Carrier Revision: 002.020_000
----------------------------
FW_UPGRADE: Modem needs CWE, PRI
*Jul 6 10:19:57.978: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_DOWN: Modem in NIM slot 0/2 is DOWN
FW_UPGRADE: Upgrade begin at Thu Jul 6 10:20:01 2000
FW_UPGRADE: Upgrade end at Thu Jul 6 10:21:14 2000
FW_UPGRADE: Firmware upgrade success.....
FW_UPGRADE: Waiting for modem to become online
----------------------------
FIRMWARE INFO AFTER UPGRADE:
Modem Device ID: EM7455 MODEM F/W Boot Version: SWI9X30C_02.20.03.22
Modem F/W App Version: SWI9X30C_02.20.03.22 Modem SKU ID: 1102526
Modem Package Identifier: Modem Carrier String: 5
Modem PRI Ver: 000.006 Modem Carrier Name: VERIZON
Modem Carrier Revision: 002.026_000
----------------------------
F/W Upgrade: Firmware Upgrade has Completed Successfully
*Jul 6 10:21:55.275: %CELLWAN-2-MODEM_RADIO: Cellular0/2/0 Modem radio has been turned on
*Jul 6 10:21:57.276: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Cellular0/2/0, changed state to down
*Jul 6 10:21:57.277: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Cellular0/2/1, changed state to down
Router#
Router# sh cellu 0/2/0 hardware

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SNMP MIBs

Modem Firmware Version = SWI9X30C_02.20.03.22

Modem Firmware built = 2016/10/11 16:03:14
Hardware Version = 1.0
Device Model ID: EM7455
International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) =<imsi>
International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = <imei>
Integrated Circuit Card ID (ICCID) = <iccid>
Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services
Digital Network-Number (MSISDN) = <msisdn>
Modem Status = Modem Online
Current Modem Temperature = 0 deg C
PRI SKU ID = 1102526, PRI version = 002.026_000, Carrier = Verizon
OEM PRI version = 006

Configuring dm-log to Utility Flash: Example

Router(config)#controller cellular 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)#lte modem dm-log enable
Router(config-controller)#
*May 8 17:57:09.905: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#
Router#sh cell 0/2/0 log dm-log
Integrated DM logging is on
output path = Utility Flash
filter = bootflash:v11026_Generic_GPS.sqf
maximum log size = 0
maximum file size = 0
log rotation = disabled

32 packets sent to the modem, 4021 bytes, 0 errors

23668 packets received from the modem, 11131720 bytes, 0 input drops
23668 packets stored in utility flash, 11131720 bytes

current file size = 11131720

current log size = 11131720
total log size = 11131720
Utility Flash DM log files: (1) files

Router#

SNMP MIBs

Note It is recommended that you configure SNMP V3 with authentication/privacy when implementing SNMP
SET operation.
The following Simple Management Network Protocol (SNMP) MIBs are supported on Cisco 4G LTE Advanced:
• IF-MIB
• ENTITY-MIB
• CISCO-WAN-3G-MIB
• CISCO-WAN-CELL-EXT-MIB

For the CISCO-WAN-3G-MIB, the following tables and sub-tables are supported for 3G and LTE technologies:
• ciscoWan3gMIB(661)
• ciscoWan3gMIBNotifs(0)
• ciscoWan3gMIBObjects(1)

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SNMP 4G LTE Advanced Configuration: Example

• c3gWanCommonTable(1)
• c3gWanGsm(3)
• c3gGsmIdentityTable(1)
• c3gGsmNetworkTable(2)
• c3gGsmPdpProfile(3)
• c3gGsmPdpProfileTable(1)
• c3gGsmPacketSessionTable(2)
• c3gGsmRadio(4)
• c3gGsmRadioTable(1)
• c3gGsmSecurity(5)
• c3gGsmSecurityTable(1)

For the CISCO-WAN-CELL-EXT-MIB, the following tables and sub-tables are supported for LTE technology
only:
• ciscoWanCellExtMIB(817)
• ciscoWanCellExtMIBNotifs(0)
• ciscoWanCellExtMIBObjects(1)
• ciscoWanCellExtLte(1)
• cwceLteRadio(1)
• cwceLteProfile(2)

You can download the MIBs from the Cisco MIB Locator at http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs.

SNMP 4G LTE Advanced Configuration: Example

The following example describes how to configure 3G 4G MIB trap on the router:
controller Cellular 0/2/0
lte event rssi onset mib-trap All-lte
lte event rssi onset threshold -100
lte event rssi abate mib-trap All-lte
lte event rssi abate threshold -90
lte event temperature onset mib-trap
lte event temperature onset threshold 55
lte event temperature abate mib-trap
lte event temperature abate threshold 50
lte event modem-state mib-trap all
lte event service mib-trap
lte event network mib-trap
lte event connection-status mib-trap All-lte
lte event rsrp onset mib-trap All-lte
lte event rsrp onset threshold -85
lte event rsrp abate mib-trap All-lte
lte event rsrp abate threshold -80
lte event rsrq onset mib-trap All-lte
lte event rsrq onset threshold -8
lte event rsrq abate mib-trap All-lte
lte event rsrq abate threshold -6

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Troubleshooting

The following example describes how to configure SNMP capability on the router:
snmp-server group neomobilityTeam v3 auth notify 3gView
snmp-server view 3gView ciscoWan3gMIB included
snmp-server community neomobility-test RW snmp-server community public RW
snmp-server enable traps c3g
snmp server enable traps LTE
snmp-server host 172.19.153.53 neomobility c3g snmp-server host 172.19.152.77 public c3g
snmp-server host 172.19.152.77 public udp-port 6059
The following example describes how to configure an external host device to communicate with the router
through SNMP:

setenv SR_MGR_CONF_DIR /users/<userid>/mibtest

setenv SR_UTIL_COMMUNITY neomobility-test
setenv SR_UTIL_SNMP_VERSION -v2c
setenv SR_TRAP_TEST_PORT 6059

Troubleshooting
This section provides the necessary background information and resources available for troubleshooting the
Cisco 4G LTE Advanced.

Verifying Data Call Setup

To verify the data call setup, follow these steps:
1 After you create a modem data profile using the cellular profile create command and configuring DDR
on the cellular interface, send a ping from the router to a host across the wireless network.
2 If the ping fails, debug the failure by using the following debug and show commands:
3 debug chat
4 debug modem
5 debug dialer
6 show cellular all
7 show controller cell0/2/0
8 show interface cellular
9 show running-config
10 show ip route
11 show platform
12 Save the output from these commands and contact your system administrator.

Checking Signal Strength

If the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) level is very low (for example, if it is less than –110 dBm),
follow these steps:

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Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 Check the antenna connection. Make sure the TNC connector is correctly
threaded and tightened.
Step 2 If you are using a remote antenna, move the antenna cradle and check if the
RSSI has improved.
Step 3 Contact your wireless service provider to verify if there is service availability
in your area.

Verifying Service Availability

The following is a sample output for the show cellular all command for a scenario where the antenna is
disconnected and a modem data profile has not been created.

Router# show cellular 0/2/0 all

Hardware Information
====================
Modem Firmware Version = SWI9X30C_02.20.03.00
Modem Firmware built = 2016/06/30 10:54:05
Hardware Version = 1.0
Device Model ID: EM7455
International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) = 123456000031546
International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 356129070052334
Integrated Circuit Card ID (ICCID) = 8949001508130031546
Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services
Digital Network-Number (MSISDN) =
Modem Status = Modem Online
Current Modem Temperature = 42 deg C
PRI SKU ID = 1102526, PRI version = 002.017_000, Carrier = Generic
OEM PRI version = 002

Profile Information
====================

Profile 1 = ACTIVE* **
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
PDP address = 29.29.29.196
PDP IPV6 address = 2001:2678:2680:5FD7:DDE7:70E1:DC07:CCB7/64 Scope: Global
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = None
Primary DNS address = 8.0.0.8
Secondary DNS address = 8.8.4.4
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8844

Profile 2 = ACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
PDP address = 21.21.21.206
PDP IPV6 address = 2001:567A:567A:1480:5DD6:18D1:BD63:49DA/64 Scope: Global
Access Point Name (APN) = basic
Authentication = None
Primary DNS address = 171.70.168.183
Secondary DNS address = 8.8.8.8
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8844

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Profile 3 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mpdn
Authentication = None

Profile 4 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = None

Profile 5 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = cisco.gw4.vzwentp
Authentication = None

Profile 6 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mobility-de1
Authentication = None

Profile 7 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mobility-de2
Authentication = None

Profile 8 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = None

Profile 9 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mpdndt-qos
Authentication = None

Profile 10 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mobility-de2
Authentication = None

Profile 11 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = None

Profile 12 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = wfqos
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password:

Profile 13 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password:

Profile 14 = INACTIVE
--------

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PDP Type = IPv4

Access Point Name (APN) = mobility-de2
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password:

Profile 15 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = aaaauth
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password:

Profile 16 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = broadband
Authentication = CHAP
Username: ipv4v6
Password:

* - Default profile
** - LTE attach profile

Configured default profile for active SIM 0 is profile 1.

Data Connection Information

===========================
Profile 1, Packet Session Status = ACTIVE
Cellular0/2/0:
Data Packets Transmitted = 198 , Received = 209
Data Transmitted = 14410 bytes, Received = 24882 bytes
IP address = 29.29.29.196
IPV6 address = 2001:2678:2680:5FD7:DDE7:70E1:DC07:CCB7/64 Scope: Global
Primary DNS address = 8.0.0.8
Secondary DNS address = 8.8.4.4
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8844
Profile 2, Packet Session Status = ACTIVE
Cellular0/2/1:
Data Packets Transmitted = 12 , Received = 13
Data Transmitted = 1200 bytes, Received = 1144 bytes
IP address = 21.21.21.206
IPV6 address = 2001:567A:567A:1480:5DD6:18D1:BD63:49DA/64 Scope: Global
Primary DNS address = 171.70.168.183
Secondary DNS address = 8.8.8.8
Primary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888
Secondary DNS IPV6 address = 2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8844
Profile 3, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 4, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 5, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 6, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 7, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 8, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 9, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 10, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 11, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 12, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 13, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 14, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 15, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 16, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE

Network Information
===================
Current System Time = Tue Jan 8 23:24:22 1980
--More--
*Jun 19 06:13:14.665: %IOSXE_OIR-6-INSSPA: SPA inserted in sCurrent Service Status = Normal
Current Service = Packet switched
Current Roaming Status = Roaming

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Network Selection Mode = Automatic

Network = 123 456
Mobile Country Code (MCC) = 123
Mobile Network Code (MNC) = 456
Packet switch domain(PS) state = Attached
LTE Carrier Aggregation state = Deconfigured
Registration state(EMM) = Registered
EMM Sub State = Normal Service
Tracking Area Code (TAC) = 1801
Cell ID = 768001
Network MTU is not Available

Radio Information
=================
Radio power mode = online
LTE Rx Channel Number = 2000
LTE Tx Channel Number = 20000
LTE Band = 4
LTE Bandwidth = 10 MHz
Current RSSI = -71 dBm
Current RSRP = -95 dBm
Current RSRQ = -7 dB
Current SNR = 26.4 dB
Physical Cell Id = 12
Number of nearby cells = 1
Idx PCI (Physical Cell Id)
--------------------------------
1 12
Radio Access Technology(RAT) Preference = LTE
Radio Access Technology(RAT) Selected = LTE

Modem Security Information

==========================
Active SIM = 0
SIM switchover attempts = 0
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3

Cellular Firmware List

==========================
Idx Carrier FwVersion PriVersion Status
1 ATT 02.20.03.00 002.019_000 Inactive
2 GENERIC 02.20.03.00 002.017_000 Active
3 SPRINT 02.20.03.22 002.020_000 Inactive
4 TELSTRA 02.20.03.00 002.018_000 Inactive
5 VERIZON 02.20.03.22 002.026_000 Inactive

Firmware Activation mode : AUTO

GPS Information
==========================

GPS Info
-------------
GPS Feature: enabled
GPS Mode Configured: not configured
GPS Status: NMEA Disabled

SMS Information
===============
Incoming Message Information
----------------------------
SMS stored in modem = 0
SMS archived since booting up = 0
Total SMS deleted since booting up = 0
Storage records allocated = 25
Storage records used = 0
Number of callbacks triggered by SMS = 0
Number of successful archive since booting up = 0
Number of failed archive since booting up = 0

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Successful Call Setup

Outgoing Message Information

----------------------------
Total SMS sent successfully = 0
Total SMS send failure = 0
Number of outgoing SMS pending = 0
Number of successful archive since booting up = 0
Number of failed archive since booting up = 0
Last Outgoing SMS Status = SUCCESS
Copy-to-SIM Status = 0x0
Send-to-Network Status = 0x0
Report-Outgoing-Message-Number:
Reference Number = 0
Result Code = 0x0
Diag Code = 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0

SMS Archive URL =

Error Information
=================

This command is not supported on 4G modems.

Modem Crashdump Information

===========================
Modem crashdump logging: off

Successful Call Setup

The following is a sample output when a call is set up. It shows a received IP address from the network. Call
setup is successful and data path is open.

debug dialer
debug cellular 0/2/0 messages callcontrol

Modem Troubleshooting Using Integrated Modem DM Logging

As part of the 3G and 4G serviceability enhancement in Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M2 and Cisco IOS Release
15.3(1)T, DM log collection has been integrated into Cisco IOS, eliminating the need for an external PC and
simplifying the DM log collection process. The lte modem dm-log command can be used in controller cellular
configuration mode to configure integrated DM logging to monitor traffic on the modem. See the Cisco 3G
and 4G Serviceability Enhancement User Guide for more information on configuring Integrated DM Logging
parameters.

Modem Settings for North America and Carriers Operating on 700 MHz Band
For LTE-EA deployments in North America and for carriers operating in the 700 MHz band, the following
changes to the modem settings are required to prevent long network attach times.
The output of show cellular x/x/x all command shows the following:
• Current RSSI is –125 dBM
• LTE Technology Preference = No preference specified (AUTO)

The following sections explain useful commands for changing modem settings:

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Additional References

Changing Modem Settings

To change the modem settings to force the modem to scan different technologies, use the following Cisco
IOS command:

Router# cellular 0/2/0 lte technology ?

auto Automatic LTE Technology Selection
lte LTE
umts UMTS

Electronic Serial Number (ESN)

The ESN number is located directly on the modem label in hexadecimal notation. It can also be retrieved
using the Cisco IOS CLI using the show cellular slot/port/module hardware command.
The sample output below shows the ESN number:

Hardware Information
====================
Electronic Serial Number (ESN) = 0x603c9854 [09603971156]
Electronic Serial Number (ESN) = <specific ESN in hexadecimal> [specific ESN in decimal]

Additional References
Related Documents

Related Topic Document Title

Cisco IOS commands
• Cisco IOS Master Commands List, All Releases

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/mcl/
allreleasemcl/all_book.html

Hardware Overview and Installation

• Cisco 4G-LTE Wireless WAN EHWIC

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/
interfaces/ic/hardware/installation/guide/
EHWIC-4G-LTEHW.html
• Cisco Fourth-Generation LTE Network
Interface Module Installation Guide

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/
interfaces/NIM/hardware/installation/guide/
4GLTENIM_HIG.html

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Additional References

Related Topic Document Title

Supported Cisco antennas and cables

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Additional References

Related Topic Document Title

• Installing Cisco Interface Cards in Cisco Access

Routers

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/
interfaces/ic/hardware/installation/guide/inst_ic.html
• Cisco 4G/3G Omnidirectional Dipole Antenna
(4G-LTE-ANTM-D)

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/
wireless/hardware/notes/4G3G_ant.html
• Cisco 4G Indoor Ceiling-Mount
Omnidirectional Antenna (4G-ANTM-OM-CM)

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/
wireless/hardware/notes/antcm4gin.html
• Cisco Outdoor Omnidirectional Antenna for
2G/3G/4G Cellular (ANT-4G-OMNI-OUT-N)

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/
connectedgrid/antennas/installing/Outdoor_Omni_
for_2G_3G_4G_Cellular.html
• Cisco Integrated 4G Low-Profile Outdoor
Saucer Antenna (ANT-4G-SR-OUT-TNC)

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/
connectedgrid/antennas/installing/4G_LowProfile_
Outdoor_Saucer.html
• Cisco Single-Port Antenna Stand for Multiband
TNC Male-Terminated Portable Antenna (Cisco
4G-AE015-R, Cisco 4G-AE010-R)

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/
wireless/hardware/notes/4Gantex15-10r.html
• Cisco 4G Lightning Arrestor
(4G-ACC-OUT-LA)

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/
wireless/hardware/notes/4Glar.html
• Lightning Arrestor for the Cisco 1240
Connected Grid Router

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/
connectedgrid/lightning_arrestor/Lightning_Arrestor_
for_the_Cisco_1240_Connected_Grid_Router.html

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Additional References

Related Topic Document Title

Cisco 4G Indoor/Outdoor Active GPS Antenna
(GPS-ACT-ANTM-SMA)

Datasheet
• Modules data sheets for ISR4k

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/routers/
4000-series-integrated-services-routers-isr/
datasheet-listing.html
• LTE datasheet

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/
wireless/hardware/notes/4Gantex15-10r.html http://
www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/4400/
roadmap/isr4400roadmap.html

MIBs

MIB MIBs Link

To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms,
• IF-MIB Cisco software releases, and feature sets, use Cisco
• CISCO-ENTITY-VENDORTYPE-OID-MIB MIB Locator found at the following URL:

• CISCO-WAN-3G-MIB http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs

RFCs

RFC Title
RFC 3025 Mobile IP Vendor/Organization-Specific Extensions

Technical Assistance

Description Link
The Cisco Support and Documentation website http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/support/index.html
provides online resources to download documentation,
software, and tools. Use these resources to install and
configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve
technical issues with Cisco products and technologies.
Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and
Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID
and password.

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Additional References

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 CHAPTER 10
Configuring Ethernet Switch Ports
This chapter contains the following sections:

• Configuring VLANs, page 261

• Configuring VTP, page 262
• Configuring 802.1x Authentication, page 263
• Configuring Spanning Tree Protocol, page 264
• Configuring MAC Address Table Manipulation, page 265
• Configuring Switch Port Analyzer, page 266
• Configuring IGMP Snooping, page 267
• Configuring HSRP , page 267
• Configuring VRRP , page 268

Configuring VLANs
A VLAN is a switched network that is logically segmented by function, project team, or application, without
regard to the physical locations of the users. VLANs have the same attributes as physical LANs, but you can
group end stations even if they are not physically located on the same LAN segment. Any switch port can
belong to a VLAN, and unicast, broadcast, and multicast packets are forwarded and flooded only to end
stations in the VLAN. Each VLAN is considered a logical network, and packets destined for stations that do
not belong to the VLAN must be forwarded through a router. A VLAN is a switched network that is logically
segmented by function, project team, or application, without regard to the physical locations of the users.
VLANs have the same attributes as physical LANs, but you can group end stations even if they are not
physically located on the same LAN segment. Any switch port can belong to a VLAN, and unicast, broadcast,
and multicast packets are forwarded and flooded only to end stations in the VLAN. Each VLAN is considered
a logical network, and packets destined for stations that do not belong to the VLAN must be forwarded through
a router.
Example: VLAN configuration
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# vlan 1
Router(config)# vlan 2
Router(config)# interface vlan 1

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Configuring VTP

Router(config-if)# ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)# no shut
Router(config-if)# interface vlan 2
Router(config-if)# ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)# no shut
Router(config-if)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1/0
Router(config-if)# switchport mode access
Router(config-if)# switchport access vlan 1
Router(config-if)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1/1
Router(config-if)# switchport access vlan 2
Router(config-if)# exit

Configuring VTP
VTP is a Layer 2 messaging protocol that maintains VLAN configuration consistency by managing the
addition, deletion, and renaming of VLANs on a network-wide basis. VTP minimizes misconfigurations and
configuration inconsistencies that can cause several problems, such as duplicate VLAN names, incorrect
VLAN-type specifications, and security violations.
Before you create VLANs, you must decide whether to use VTP in your network. Using VTP, you can make
configuration changes centrally on one or more switches and have those changes automatically communicated
to all the other switches in the network. Without VTP, you cannot send information about VLANs to other
switches.VTP is designed to work in an environment where updates are made on a single switch and are sent
through VTP to other switches in the domain. It does not work well in a situation where multiple updates to
the VLAN database occur simultaneously on switches in the same domain, which would result in an
inconsistency in the VLAN database.
You should understand the following concepts for configuring VTP.
• VTP domain: A VTP domain (also called a VLAN management domain) consists of one switch or
several interconnected switches or switch stacks under the same administrative responsibility sharing
the same VTP domain name. A switch can be in only one VTP domain. You make global VLAN
configuration changes for the domain.
• VTP server: In VTP server mode, you can create, modify, and delete VLANs, and specify other
configuration parameters (such as the VTP version) for the entire VTP domain. VTP Version 3 should
be configured on each switch manually including the VTP server and client. VTP servers advertise their
VLAN configurations to other switches in the same VTP domain and synchronize their VLAN
configurations with other switches based on advertisements received over trunk links.VTP server is the
default mode.
• VTP client: A VTP client behaves like a VTP server and transmits and receives VTP updates on its
trunks, but you cannot create, change, or delete VLANs on a VTP client. VLANs are configured on
another switch in the domain that is in server mode.
• VTP transparent: VTP transparent switches do not participate in VTP. A VTP transparent switch does
not advertise its VLAN configuration and does not synchronize its VLAN configuration based on received
advertisements. However, in VTP version 2 or version 3, transparent switches do forward VTP
advertisements that they receive from other switches through their trunk interfaces. You can create,
modify, and delete VLANs on a switch in VTP transparent mode.
• VTP pruning is not supported.

For detailed information on VTP, see the following web link:

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/interfaces/software/feature/guide/geshwic_
cfg.html#wp1046901

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Configuring 802.1x Authentication

Example: Configuring VTP

The following example shows how to configure the switch as a VTP server:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# vtp mode server
Router(config)# vtp domain Lab_Network
Router(config)# exit
The following example shows how to configure the switch as a VTP client:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# vtp domain Lab_Network
Router(config)# vtp mode client
Router(config)# exit
The following example shows how to configure the switch as VTP transparent:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# vtp mode transparent
Router(config)# exit

Configuring 802.1x Authentication

IEEE 802.1x port-based authentication defines a client-server-based access control and authentication protocol
to prevent unauthorized clients from connecting to a LAN through publicly accessible ports.The authentication
server authenticates each client connected to a switch port before allowing access to any switch or LAN
services. Until the client is authenticated, IEEE 802.1x access control allows only Extensible Authentication
Protocol over LAN (EAPOL), Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP), and Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) traffic
through the port to which the client is connected. After authentication, normal traffic passes through the port.
With IEEE 802.1x authentication, the devices in the network have specific roles:
• Supplicant—Device (workstation) that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to
requests from the router. The workstation must be running IEEE 802.1x-compliant client software such
as that offered in the Microsoft Windows XP operating system. (The supplicant is sometimes called the
client.)
• Authentication server—Device that performs the actual authentication of the supplicant. The authentication
server validates the identity of the supplicant and notifies the router whether or not the supplicant is
authorized to access the LAN and switch services. The Network Access Device transparently passes the
authentication messages between the supplicant and the authentication server, and the authentication
process is carried out between the supplicant and the authentication server. The particular EAP method
used will be decided between the supplicant and the authentication server (RADIUS server). The RADIUS
security system with EAP extensions is available in Cisco Secure Access Control Server Version 3.0 or
later. RADIUS operates in a client and server model in which secure authentication information is
exchanged between the RADIUS server and one or more RADIUS clients.
• Authenticator—Router that controls the physical access to the network based on the authentication status
of the supplicant. The router acts as an intermediary between the supplicant and the authentication server,
requesting identity information from the supplicant, verifying that information with the authentication
server, and relaying a response to the supplicant. The router includes the RADIUS client, which is
responsible for encapsulating and decapsulating the EAP frames and interacting with the authentication
server.

For detailed information on how to configure 802.1x port-based authentication, see the following link:
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/sec_usr_8021x/configuration/15-mt/
sec-user-8021x-15-mt-book/config-ieee-802x-pba.html
Example: Enabling IEEE 802.1x and AAA on a Switch Port

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Configuring Spanning Tree Protocol

This example shows how to configure Cisco 1100 series router as 802.1x authenticator:
Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# dot1x system-auth-control
Router(config)# aaa new-model
Router(config)# aaa authentication dot1x default group radius
Router(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1/0
Router(config-if)# switchport mode access
Router(config-if)# access-session port-control auto
Router(config-if)# dot1x pae authenticator
Router(config-if)# access-session closed
Router(config-if)# access-session host-mode single-host
Router(config-if)# end

Configuring Spanning Tree Protocol

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a Layer 2 link management protocol that provides path redundancy while
preventing loops in the network. For a Layer 2 Ethernet network to function properly, only one active path
can exist between any two stations. Multiple active paths among end stations cause loops in the network. If
a loop exists in the network, end stations might receive duplicate messages. Switches might also learn
end-station MAC addresses on multiple Layer 2 interfaces. These conditions result in an unstable network.
Spanning-tree operation is transparent to end stations, which cannot detect whether they are connected to a
single LAN segment or a switched LAN of multiple segments.
The STP uses a spanning-tree algorithm to select one switch of a redundantly connected network as the root
of the spanning tree. The algorithm calculates the best loop-free path through a switched Layer 2 network by
assigning a role to each port based on the role of the port in the active topology:
• Root—A forwarding port elected for the spanning-tree topology
• Designated—A forwarding port elected for every switched LAN segment
• Alternate—A blocked port providing an alternate path to the root bridge in the spanning tree
• Backup—A blocked port in a loopback configuration

The switch that has all of its ports as the designated role or as the backup role is the root switch. The switch
that has at least one of its ports in the designated role is called the designated switch.Spanning tree forces
redundant data paths into a standby (blocked) state. If a network segment in the spanning tree fails and a
redundant path exists, the spanning-tree algorithm recalculates the spanning-tree topology and activates the
standby path. Switches send and receive spanning-tree frames, called bridge protocol data units (BPDUs), at
regular intervals. The switches do not forward these frames but use them to construct a loop-free path. BPDUs
contain information about the sending switch and its ports, including switch and MAC addresses, switch
priority, port priority, and path cost. Spanning tree uses this information to elect the root switch and root port
for the switched network and the root port and designated port for each switched segment.
When two ports on a switch are part of a loop, the spanning-tree port priority and path cost settings control
which port is put in the forwarding state and which is put in the blocking state. The spanning-tree port priority
value represents the location of a port in the network topology and how well it is located to pass traffic. The
path cost value represents the media speed.
For detailed configuration information on STP see the following link:
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/interfaces/NIM/software/configuration/guide/4_
8PortGENIM.html#pgfId-1079138
Example: Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration

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Configuring MAC Address Table Manipulation

The following example shows configuring spanning-tree port priority of a Gigabit Ethernet interface. If a loop
occurs, spanning tree uses the port priority when selecting an interface to put in the forwarding state.
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1/0
Router(config-if)# spanning-tree vlan 1 port-priority 64
Router(config-if)# end
The following example shows how to change the spanning-tree port cost of a Gigabit Ethernet interface. If a
loop occurs, spanning tree uses cost when selecting an interface to put in the forwarding state.
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/1/0
Router(config-if)# spanning-tree cost 18
Router(config-if)# end
The following example shows configuring the bridge priority of VLAN 10 to 33792:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 33792
Router(config)# end
The following example shows configuring the hello time for VLAN 10 being configured to 7 seconds. The
hello time is the interval between the generation of configuration messages by the root switch.
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# spanning-tree vlan 10 hello-time 7
Router(config)# end
The following example shows configuring forward delay time. The forward delay is the number of seconds
an interface waits before changing from its spanning-tree learning and listening states to the forwarding state.
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# spanning-tree vlan 10 forward-time 21
Router(config)# end
The following example shows configuring maximum age interval for the spanning tree. The maximum-aging
time is the number of seconds a switch waits without receiving spanning-tree configuration messages before
attempting a reconfiguration.
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# spanning-tree vlan 20 max-age 36
Router(config)# end
The following example shows the switch being configured as the root bridge for VLAN 10, with a network
diameter of 4.
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# spanning-tree vlan 10 root primary diameter 4
Router(config)# exit

Configuring MAC Address Table Manipulation

The MAC address table contains address information that the switch uses to forward traffic between ports.
All MAC addresses in the address table are associated with one or more ports. The address table includes
these types of addresses:
• Dynamic address: a source MAC address that the switch learns and then drops when it is not in use.
You can use the aging time setting to define how long the switch retains unseen addresses in the table.
• Static address: a manually entered unicast address that does not age and that is not lost when the switch
resets.

The address table lists the destination MAC address, the associated VLAN ID, and port associated with the
address and the type (static or dynamic).
See the “Example: MAC Address Table Manipulation” for sample configurations for enabling secure MAC
address, creating a statc entry, set the maximum number of secure MAC addresses and set the aging time.

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 Configuring Ethernet Switch Ports
Configuring Switch Port Analyzer

For detailed configuration information on MAC address table manipulation see the following link:
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/interfaces/software/feature/guide/geshwic_
cfg.html#wp1048223
Example: MAC Address Table Manipulation
The following example shows creating a static entry in the MAC address table.
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# mac address-table static 0002.0003.0004 interface GigabitEthernet 0/1/0
vlan 3
Router(config)# end
The following example shows setting the aging timer.
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# mac address-table aging-time 300
Router(config)# end

Configuring Switch Port Analyzer

Cisco 1100 Series ISRs support local SPAN only, and upto one SPAN session. You can analyze network
traffic passing through ports by using SPAN to send a copy of the traffic to another port on the switch or on
another switch that has been connected to a network analyzer or other monitoring or security device. SPAN
copies (or mirrors) traffic received or sent (or both) on source ports to a destination port for analysis. SPAN
does not affect the switching of network traffic on the source ports. You must dedicate the destination port
for SPAN use. Except for traffic that is required for the SPAN or RSPAN session, destination ports do not
receive or forward traffic.
Only traffic that enters or leaves source ports or traffic that enters or leaves source can be monitored by using
SPAN; traffic routed to a source cannot be monitored. For example, if incoming traffic is being monitored,
traffic that gets routed from another source cannot be monitored; however, traffic that is received on the source
and routed to another can be monitored.
For detailed information on how to configure a switched port analyzer (SPAN) session, see the following web
link:
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750/software/release/15-0_2_se/configuration/
guide/scg3750/swspan.html
Example: SPAN Configuration
The following example shows how to configure a SPAN session to monitor bidirectional traffic from a Gigabit
Ethernet source interface:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# monitor session 1 source gigabitethernet 0/1/0
Router(config)# end
The following example shows how to configure a gigabit ethernet interface as the destination for a SPAN
session:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# monitor session 1 destination gigabitethernet 0/1/0
Router(config)# end
The following example shows how to remove gigabit ethernet as a SPAN source for SPAN session 1:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# no monitor session 1 source gigabitethernet 0/1/0
Router(config)# end

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 Configuring Ethernet Switch Ports
Configuring IGMP Snooping

Configuring IGMP Snooping

IGMP snooping constrains the flooding of multicast traffic by dynamically configuring Layer 2 interfaces so
that multicast traffic is forwarded to only those interfaces associated with IP multicast devices. As the name
implies, IGMP snooping requires the LAN switch to snoop on the IGMP transmissions between the host and
the router and to keep track of multicast groups and member ports. When the switch receives an IGMP report
from a host for a particular multicast group, the switch adds the host port number to the forwarding table
entry; when it receives an IGMP Leave Group message from a host, it removes the host port from the table
entry. It also periodically deletes entries if it does not receive IGMP membership reports from the multicast
clients.
The multicast router sends out periodic general queries to all VLANs. All hosts interested in this multicast
traffic send join requests and are added to the forwarding table entry.
Use the [no] ip igmp snooping enable command to configure IGMP Snooping on Cisco 1100 Series ISRs.
By default, IGMP snooping is globally enabled in Cisco 1100 Series ISRs.

Configuring HSRP

Note HSRP is supported only on the SVI interface.

The Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) is Cisco's standard method of providing high network availability
by providing first-hop redundancy for IP hosts on an IEEE 802 LAN configured with a default gateway IP
address. HSRP routes IP traffic without relying on the availability of any single router. It enables a set of
router interfaces to work together to present the appearance of a single virtual router or default gateway to
the hosts on a LAN. When HSRP is configured on a network or segment, it provides a virtual Media Access
Control (MAC) address and an IP address that is shared among a group of configured routers. HSRP allows
two or more HSRP-configured routers to use the MAC address and IP network address of a virtual router.
The virtual router does not exist; it represents the common target for routers that are configured to provide
backup to each other. One of the routers is selected to be the active router and another to be the standby router,
which assumes control of the group MAC address and IP address should the designated active router fail.
HSRP uses a priority mechanism to determine which HSRP configured device is to be the default active
device. To configure a device as the active device, you assign it a priority that is higher than the priority of
all the other HSRP-configured devices. The default priority is 100, so if you configure just one device to have
a higher priority, that device will be the default active device. In case of ties, the primary IP addresses are
compared, and the higher IP address has priority. If you do not use the standby preempt interface configuration
command in the configuration for a router, that router will not become the active router, even if its priority is
higher than all other routers.
For more information about configuring HSRP, see the following link:
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipapp_fhrp/configuration/15-mt/fhp-15-mt-book/fhp-hsrp.html
Example: Configuring HSRP
In this example, Router A is configured to be the active device for group 1 and standby device for group 2.
Device B is configured as the active device for group 2 and standby device for group 1.
RouterA# configure terminal
RouterA(config)# interface vlan 2
RouterA(config-if)# ip address 10.1.0.21 255.255.0.0

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 Configuring Ethernet Switch Ports
Configuring VRRP

RouterA(config-if)# standby 1 priority 110

RouterA(config-if)# standby 1 preempt
RouterA(config-if)# standby 1 ip 10.1.0.3
RouterA(config-if)# standby 2 priority 95
RouterA(config-if)# standby 2 preempt
RouterA(config-if)# standby 2 ip 10.1.0.4
RouterA(config-if)# end

RouterB# configure terminal

RouterB(config)# interface vlan 2
RouterB(config-if)# ip address 10.1.0.22 255.255.0.0
RouterB(config-if)# standby 1 priority 105
RouterB(config-if)# standby 1 preempt
RouterB(config-if)# standby 1 ip 10.1.0.3
RouterB(config-if)# standby 2 priority 110
RouterB(config-if)# standby 2 preempt
RouterB(config-if)# standby 2 ip 10.1.0.4

Configuring VRRP
The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility
for one or more virtual routers to the VRRP routers on a LAN, allowing several routers on a multiaccess link
to utilize the same virtual IP address. A VRRP router is configured to run the VRRP protocol in conjunction
with one or more other routers attached to a LAN. In a VRRP configuration, one router is elected as the virtual
router master, with the other routers acting as backups in case the virtual router master fails.
An important aspect of the VRRP is VRRP router priority. Priority determines the role that each VRRP router
plays and what happens if the virtual router master fails. If a VRRP router owns the IP address of the virtual
router and the IP address of the physical interface, this router will function as a virtual router master. Priority
also determines if a VRRP router functions as a virtual router backup and the order of ascendancy to becoming
a virtual router master if the virtual router master fails. You can configure the priority of each virtual router
backup using the vrrp priority command.
By default, a preemptive scheme is enabled whereby a higher priority virtual router backup that becomes
available takes over for the virtual router backup that was elected to become virtual router master. You can
disable this preemptive scheme using the no vrrp preempt command. If preemption is disabled, the virtual
router backup that is elected to become virtual router master remains the master until the original virtual router
master recovers and becomes master again.
The virtual router master sends VRRP advertisements to other VRRP routers in the same group. The
advertisements communicate the priority and state of the virtual router master. The VRRP advertisements are
encapsulated in IP packets and sent to the IP Version 4 multicast address assigned to the VRRP group. The
advertisements are sent every second by default; the interval is configurable.
For more information on VRRP, see the following link:
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipapp_fhrp/configuration/15-mt/fhp-15-mt-book/fhp-vrrp.html
Example: Configuring VRRP
In the following example, Router A and Router B each belong to two VRRP groups, group1 and group 5. In
this configuration, each group has the following properties:
Group 1:
• Virtual IP address is 10.1.0.10.
• Router A will become the master for this group with priority 120.
• Advertising interval is 3 seconds.
• Preemption is enabled.

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Configuring Ethernet Switch Ports
Configuring VRRP

Group 5:
• Router B will become the master for this group with priority 200.
• Advertising interval is 30 seconds.
• Preemption is enabled.

RouterA(config)# interface vlan 2

RouterA(config-if)# ip address 10.1.0.2 255.0.0.0
RouterA(config-if)# vrrp 1 priority 120
RouterA(config-if)# vrrp 1 authentication cisco
RouterA(config-if)# vrrp 1 timers advertise 3
RouterA(config-if)# vrrp 1 timers learn
RouterA(config-if)# vrrp 1 ip 10.1.0.10
RouterA(config-if)# vrrp 5 priority 100
RouterA(config-if)# vrrp 5 timers advertise 30
RouterA(config-if)# vrrp 5 timers learn
RouterA(config-if)# vrrp 5 ip 10.1.0.50
RouterA(config-if)# no shutdown
RouterA(config-if)# end
RouterB(config)# interface vlan 2
RouterB(config-if)# ip address 10.1.0.1 255.0.0.0
RouterB(config-if)# vrrp 1 priority 100
RouterB(config-if)# vrrp 1 authentication cisco
RouterB(config-if)# vrrp 1 timers advertise 3
RouterB(config-if)# vrrp 1 timers learn
RouterB(config-if)# vrrp 1 ip 10.1.0.10
RouterB(config-if)# vrrp 5 priority 200
RouterB(config-if)# vrrp 5 timers advertise 30
RouterB(config-if)# vrrp 5 timers learn
RouterB(config-if)# vrrp 5 ip 10.1.0.50
RouterB(config-if)# no shutdown
RouterB(config-if)# end

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Configuring VRRP

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 CHAPTER 11
Slot and Subslot Configuration
This chapter contains the following sections:

• Configuring the Interfaces, page 271

Configuring the Interfaces

The following sections describe how to configure interfaces and also provide examples of configuring the
router interfaces:

Configuring the Interfaces: Example

The following example shows the interface gigabitEthernet command being used to add the interface and
set the IP address. 0/0/0 is the slot/subslot/port. The ports are numbered 0 to 3.
Router# show running-config interface gigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 71 bytes
!
interface gigabitEthernet0/0/0
no ip address
negotiation auto
end

Router# configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 0/0/0

Viewing a List of All Interfaces: Example

In this example, show interfaces summary command is used to display all the interfaces:
Router# show interfaces summary
*: interface is up
IHQ: pkts in input hold queue IQD: pkts dropped from input queue
OHQ: pkts in output hold queue OQD: pkts dropped from output queue
RXBS: rx rate (bits/sec) RXPS: rx rate (pkts/sec)
TXBS: tx rate (bits/sec) TXPS: tx rate (pkts/sec)
TRTL: throttle count

Interface IHQ IQD OHQ OQD RXBS RXPS

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 Slot and Subslot Configuration
Viewing Information About an Interface: Example

TXBS TXPS TRTL

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* GigabitEthernet0/0/0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
* GigabitEthernet0/0/1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
* GigabitEthernet0/1/0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
* GigabitEthernet0/1/1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
* GigabitEthernet0/1/2 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
* GigabitEthernet0/1/3 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0

Interface IHQ IQD OHQ OQD RXBS RXPS

TXBS TXPS TRTL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* GigabitEthernet0/1/4 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
* GigabitEthernet0/1/5 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
* GigabitEthernet0/1/6 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
* GigabitEthernet0/1/7 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
* Wl0/1/8 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
* Cellular0/2/0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
Cellular0/2/1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
* Loopback3 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
* Loopback50 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
* Loopback100 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
* Loopback544534 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0

Viewing Information About an Interface: Example

The following example shows how to display a brief summary of an interface's IP information and status,
including the virtual interface bundle information, by using the show ip interface brief command:
Router# show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.46 YES NVRAM up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 15.15.15.1 YES NVRAM up up
GigabitEthernet0/1/0 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet0/1/1 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet0/1/2 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet0/1/3 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet0/1/4 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet0/1/5 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet0/1/6 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet0/1/7 unassigned YES unset up up
Wl0/1/8 unassigned YES unset up up
Cellular0/2/0 unassigned YES NVRAM up up
Cellular0/2/1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Loopback3 unassigned YES unset up up
Loopback50 5.5.5.5 YES NVRAM up up
Loopback100 unassigned YES unset up up
Loopback544534 unassigned YES unset up up
Loopback32432532 unassigned YES unset up up
Port-channel2 unassigned YES unset down down
Vlan1 10.10.10.1 YES NVRAM up up

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 CHAPTER 12
Online Insertion and Removal
Online insertion and removal (OIR) enables you to replace faulty modules without affecting system operation.
There is only soft OIR,which is done via CLI.

• Soft OIR Procedures, page 273

Soft OIR Procedures

The following describes the soft OIR procedures:
Router# hw-module subslot 0/0 start
client#
*Oct 26 21:50:22.272: %IOSXE_OIR-6-SOFT_STARTSPA: SPA(C1111-2x1GE) restarted in subslot 0/0
client#
*Oct 26 21:50:28.553: %SPA_OIR-6-ONLINECARD: SPA (C1111-2x1GE) online in subslot 0/0
Router# hw-module subslot 0/0 stop
Proceed with stop of module? [confirm]

*Oct 26 21:50:15.498: %SPA_OIR-6-OFFLINECARD: SPA (C1111-2x1GE) offline in subslot 0/0

*Oct 26 21:50:15.499: %IOSXE_OIR-6-SOFT_STOPSPA: SPA(C1111-2x1GE) stopped in subslot 0/0,
interfaces disabled
Router# hw-module subslot 0/0 reload
Proceed with reload of module? [confirm]
Router#
*Nov 6 17:23:58.176: %IOSXE_OIR-6-SOFT_RELOADSPA: SPA(C1111-2x1GE) reloaded on subslot 0/0
*Nov 6 17:23:58.179: %SPA_OIR-6-OFFLINECARD: SPA (C1111-2x1GE) offline in subslot 0/0
*Nov 6 17:24:09.320: %SPA_OIR-6-ONLINECARD: SPA (C1111-2x1GE) online in subslot 0/0

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 Online Insertion and Removal
Soft OIR Procedures

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 CHAPTER 13
Process Health Monitoring
This chapter describes how to manage and monitor the health of various components of your router. It
contains the following sections:

• Monitoring Control Plane Resources, page 275

• Monitoring Hardware Using Alarms, page 279

Monitoring Control Plane Resources

The following sections explain the details of memory and CPU monitoring from the perspective of the Cisco
IOS process and the overall control plane:
• Avoiding Problems Through Regular Monitoring, on page 275
• Cisco IOS Process Resources, on page 275
• Overall Control Plane Resources, on page 277

Avoiding Problems Through Regular Monitoring

Processes should provide monitoring and notification of their status/health to ensure correct operation. When
a process fails, a syslog error message is displayed and either the process is restarted or the router is rebooted.
A syslog error message is displayed when a monitor detects that a process is stuck or has crashed. If the
process can be restarted, it is restarted; else, the router is restarted.
Monitoring system resources enables you to detect potential problems before they occur, thus avoiding outages.
It also establishes a baseline for a normal system load. You can use this information as a basis for comparison,
when you upgrade hardware or software to see if the upgrade has affected resource usage.

Cisco IOS Process Resources

You can view CPU utilization statistics on active processes and see the amount of memory being used in these
processes using the show memory command and the show process cpu command. These commands provide
a representation of memory and CPU utilization from the perspective of only the Cisco IOS process; they do

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 Process Health Monitoring
Cisco IOS Process Resources

not include information for resources on the entire platform. When the show memory command is used in a
system with 4 GB RAM running a single Cisco IOS process, the following memory usage is displayed:
Router# show memory
Tracekey : 1#24c450a57e03d03a6788866ae1d462e4
Address Bytes Prev Next Ref PrevF NextF what Alloc
PC

Head Total(b) Used(b) Free(b) Lowest(b) Largest(b)

Processor 7F51210010 1499843648 303330248 1196513400 786722360 713031588
lsmpi_io 7F506281A8 6295128 6294304 824 824 412
Dynamic heap limit(MB) 680 Use(MB) 0

Processor memory

Address Bytes Prev Next Ref PrevF NextF what

Alloc PC
7F51210010 0000000568 00000000 7F512102A0 001 -------- -------- *Init*
:400000+896EB88
7F512102A0 0000032776 7F51210010 7F51218300 001 -------- -------- Managed Chunk Q
:400000+295B3C8
7F51218300 0000000056 7F512102A0 7F51218390 001 -------- -------- *Init*
:400000+896EB88
7F51218390 0000012808 7F51218300 7F5121B5F0 001 -------- -------- *Init*
:400000+896EB88
Address Bytes Prev Next Ref PrevF NextF what
Alloc PC
7F5121B5F0 0000032776 7F51218390 7F51223650 001 -------- -------- List Elements
:400000+2948680
7F51223650 0000010008 7F5121B5F0 7F51225DC0 001 -------- -------- List Headers
:400000+2948680
7F51225DC0 0000032776 7F51223650 7F5122DE20 001 -------- -------- IOSXE Process S
:400000+295B3C8
7F5122DE20 0000032776 7F51225DC0 7F51235E80 001 -------- -------- IOSXE Queue Pro
:400000+295B3C8
7F51235E80 0000065544 7F5122DE20 7F51245EE0 001 -------- -------- IOSXE Queue Bal
:400000+295B3C8
7F51245EE0 0000000112 7F51235E80 7F51245FA8 001 -------- -------- *Init*
:400000+2951DE0
7F51245FA8 0000036872 7F51245EE0 7F5124F008 001 -------- -------- *Init*
:400000+2950FB4
7F5124F008 0000010008 7F51245FA8 7F51251778 001 -------- -------- Platform VM Pag
:400000+295B3C8
7F51251778 0000000328 7F5124F008 7F51251918 001 -------- -------- *Init*
:400000+896EB88
7F51251918 0000000328 7F51251778 7F51251AB8 001 -------- -------- *Init*
:400000+896EB88
7F51251AB8 0000000896 7F51251918 7F51251E90 001 -------- -------- Watched Message
:400000+295B3C8

...

The show process cpu command displays Cisco IOS CPU utilization average:
Router# show process cpu
CPU utilization for five seconds: 1%/1%; one minute: 1%; five minutes: 1%
PID Runtime(ms) Invoked uSecs 5Sec 1Min 5Min TTY Process
1 0 21 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 Chunk Manager
2 5692 12584 452 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 Load Meter
3 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 PKI Trustpool
4 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 Retransmission o
5 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 IPC ISSU Dispatc
6 16 12 1333 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 RF Slave Main Th
7 4 1 4000 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 EDDRI_MAIN
8 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 RO Notify Timers
9 38188 8525 4479 0.00% 0.04% 0.05% 0 Check heaps
10 12 1069 11 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 Pool Manager
11 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 DiscardQ Backgro
PID Runtime(ms) Invoked uSecs 5Sec 1Min 5Min TTY Process

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12 0 2 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 Timers

13 0 29 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 WATCH_AFS
14 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 MEMLEAK PROCESS
15 3840 23732 161 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 ARP Input
16 1156 65637 17 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 ARP Background
17 0 2 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 ATM Idle Timer
18 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 ATM ASYNC PROC
19 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 CEF MIB API
20 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 AAA_SERVER_DEADT
21 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 Policy Manager
22 0 2 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 DDR Timers
PID Runtime(ms) Invoked uSecs 5Sec 1Min 5Min TTY Process
23 76 19 4000 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 Entity MIB API
24 124 38 3263 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 PrstVbl
25 0 2 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 Serial Backgroun
26 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 RMI RM Notify Wa
27 0 2 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 ATM AutoVC Perio
28 0 2 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 ATM VC Auto Crea
29 768 31455 24 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 IOSXE heartbeat
30 180 1866 96 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 DB Lock Manager
31 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 DB Notification
32 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 IPC Apps Task
33 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 ifIndex Receive

...

Overall Control Plane Resources

Control plane memory and CPU utilization on each control processor allows you to keep a tab on the overall
control plane resources. You can use the show platform software status control-processor brief command
(summary view) or the show platform software status control-processor command (detailed view) to view
control plane memory and CPU utilization information.
All control processors should show status, Healthy. Other possible status values are Warning and Critical.
Warning indicates that the router is operational, but that the operating level should be reviewed. Critical
implies that the router is nearing failure.
If you see a Warning or Critical status, take the following actions:
• Reduce the static and dynamic loads on the system by reducing the number of elements in the
configuration or by limiting the capacity for dynamic services.
• Reduce the number of routes and adjacencies, limit the number of ACLs and other rules, reduce the
number of VLANs, and so on.

The following sections describe the fields in the show platform software status control-processor command
output.

Load Average
Load average represents the process queue or process contention for CPU resources. For example, on a
single-core processor, an instantaneous load of 7 would mean that seven processes are ready to run, one of
which is currently running. On a dual-core processor, a load of 7 would mean that seven processes are ready
to run, two of which are currently running.

Memory Utilization
Memory utilization is represented by the following fields:
• Total—Total system memory

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• Used—Consumed memory
• Free—Available memory
• Committed—Virtual memory committed to processes

CPU Utilization
CPU utilization is an indication of the percentage of time the CPU is busy, and is represented by the following
fields:
• CPU—Allocated processor
• User—Non-Linux kernel processes
• System—Linux kernel process
• Nice—Low-priority processes
• Idle—Percentage of time the CPU was inactive
• IRQ—Interrupts
• SIRQ—System Interrupts
• IOwait—Percentage of time CPU was waiting for I/O

Example: show platform software status control-processor Command

The following are some examples of using the show platform software status control-processor command:
Router# show platform software status control-processor
RP0: online, statistics updated 5 seconds ago
Load Average: healthy
1-Min: 0.90, status: healthy, under 5.00
5-Min: 0.87, status: healthy, under 5.00
15-Min: 0.95, status: healthy, under 5.00
Memory (kb): healthy
Total: 3448368
Used: 1979068 (57%), status: healthy
Free: 1469300 (43%)
Committed: 2002904 (58%), under 90%
Per-core Statistics
CPU0: CPU Utilization (percentage of time spent)
User: 1.54, System: 1.33, Nice: 0.00, Idle: 97.11
IRQ: 0.00, SIRQ: 0.00, IOwait: 0.00
CPU1: CPU Utilization (percentage of time spent)
User: 1.53, System: 0.82, Nice: 0.00, Idle: 97.64
IRQ: 0.00, SIRQ: 0.00, IOwait: 0.00
CPU2: CPU Utilization (percentage of time spent)
User: 2.77, System: 9.38, Nice: 0.00, Idle: 87.84
IRQ: 0.00, SIRQ: 0.00, IOwait: 0.00
CPU3: CPU Utilization (percentage of time spent)
User: 12.62, System: 64.63, Nice: 0.00, Idle: 22.74
IRQ: 0.00, SIRQ: 0.00, IOwait: 0.00

Router# show platform software status control-processor brief

Load Average
Slot Status 1-Min 5-Min 15-Min
RP0 Healthy 0.87 0.87 0.94

Memory (kB)
Slot Status Total Used (Pct) Free (Pct) Committed (Pct)
RP0 Healthy 3448368 1996720 (58%) 1451648 (42%) 2003380 (58%)

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CPU Utilization
Slot CPU User System Nice Idle IRQ SIRQ IOwait
RP0 0 1.54 0.92 0.00 97.53 0.00 0.00 0.00
1 1.64 1.12 0.00 97.22 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 3.32 8.36 0.00 88.30 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 12.58 64.44 0.00 22.97 0.00 0.00 0.00

Monitoring Hardware Using Alarms

Router Design and Monitoring Hardware

The router sends alarm notifications when problems are detected, allowing you to monitor the network remotely.
You do not need to use show commands to poll devices on a routine basis; however, you can perform onsite
monitoring if you choose.

BootFlash Disk Monitoring

The bootflash disk must have enough free space to store two core dumps. This condition is monitored, and if
the bootflash disk is too small to store two core dumps, a syslog alarm is generated, as shown in the following
example:
Oct 6 14:10:56.292: %FLASH_CHECK-3-DISK_QUOTA: R0/0: flash_check: Flash disk quota exceeded

[free space is 1429020 kB] - Please clean up files on bootflash.

Approaches for Monitoring Hardware Alarms

Viewing the Console or Syslog for Alarm Messages

The network administrator can monitor alarm messages by reviewing alarm messages sent to the system
console or to a system message log (syslog).

Enabling the logging alarm Command

The logging alarm command must be enabled for the system to send alarm messages to a logging device,
such as the console or a syslog. This command is not enabled by default.
You can specify the severity level of the alarms to be logged. All the alarms at and above the specified threshold
generate alarm messages. For example, the following command sends only critical alarm messages to logging
devices:
Router(config)# logging alarm critical

If alarm severity is not specified, alarm messages for all severity levels are sent to logging devices.

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Examples of Alarm Messages

The following are examples of alarm messages that are sent to the console.

Alarms
To view alarms, use the show facility-alarm status command. The following example shows a critical alarm
for the power supply:
Router# show facility-alarm status
System Totals Critical: 4 Major: 0 Minor: 0

Source Time Severity Description [Index]

------ ------ -------- -------------------
POE Bay 0 Jul 12 2017 22:26:58 INFO Power Over Ethernet Module
Missing [0]
GigabitEthernet0/1/0 Jul 12 2017 22:27:25 CRITICAL Physical Port Link Down [1]
GigabitEthernet0/1/1 Jul 12 2017 22:27:25 CRITICAL Physical Port Link Down [1]
GigabitEthernet0/1/2 Jul 12 2017 22:27:25 CRITICAL Physical Port Link Down [1]
GigabitEthernet0/1/3 Jul 12 2017 22:27:25 CRITICAL Physical Port Link Down [1]
Cellular0/2/0 Jul 12 2017 22:27:24 INFO Physical Port Administrative
State Down [2]
Cellular0/2/1 Jul 12 2017 22:27:24 INFO Physical Port Administrative
State Down [2]
ATM0/3/0 Jul 12 2017 22:28:27 INFO Physical Port Administrative
State Down [2]

To view critical alarms, use the show facility-alarm status critical command, as shown in the following
example:
Router# show facility-alarm status critical
ystem Totals Critical: 4 Major: 0 Minor: 0
Source Time Severity Description [Index]
------ ------ -------- ------------ -------
GigabitEthernet0/1/0 Jul 12 2017 22:27:25 CRITICAL Physical Port Link Down [1]
GigabitEthernet0/1/1 Jul 12 2017 22:27:25 CRITICAL Physical Port Link Down [1]
GigabitEthernet0/1/2 Jul 12 2017 22:27:25 CRITICAL Physical Port Link Down [1]
GigabitEthernet0/1/3 Jul 12 2017 22:27:25 CRITICAL Physical Port Link Down [1]

To view the operational state of the major hardware components on the router, use the show platform diag
command. This example shows that power supply P0 has failed:
Router# show platform diag

Chassis type: C1117-4PLTEEA

Slot: 0, C1117-4PLTEEA
Running state : ok
Internal state : online
Internal operational state : ok
Physical insert detect time : 00:01:52 (09:02:14 ago)
Software declared up time : 00:03:12 (09:00:54 ago)
CPLD version : 17100501
Firmware version : 16.6(1r)RC3

Sub-slot: 0/0, C1117-1x1GE

Operational status : ok
Internal state : inserted
Physical insert detect time : 00:04:34 (08:59:32 ago)
Logical insert detect time : 00:04:34 (08:59:32 ago)

Sub-slot: 0/1, C1117-ES-4

Operational status : ok
Internal state : inserted
Physical insert detect time : 00:04:34 (08:59:32 ago)
Logical insert detect time : 00:04:34 (08:59:32 ago)

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Sub-slot: 0/2, C1117-LTE

Operational status : ok
Internal state : inserted
Physical insert detect time : 00:04:34 (08:59:32 ago)
Logical insert detect time : 00:04:34 (08:59:32 ago)

Sub-slot: 0/3, C1117-VADSL-A

Operational status : ok
Internal state : inserted
Physical insert detect time : 00:04:34 (08:59:32 ago)
Logical insert detect time : 00:04:34 (08:59:32 ago)

Slot: R0, C1117-4PLTEEA

Running state : ok, active
Internal state : online
Internal operational state : ok
Physical insert detect time : 00:01:52 (09:02:14 ago)
Software declared up time : 00:01:52 (09:02:14 ago)
CPLD version : 17100501
Firmware version : 16.6(1r)RC3

Slot: F0, C1117-4PLTEEA

Running state : ok, active
Internal state : online
Internal operational state : ok
Physical insert detect time : 00:01:52 (09:02:14 ago)
Software declared up time : 00:04:06 (09:00:00 ago)
Hardware ready signal time : 00:02:44 (09:01:22 ago)
Packet ready signal time : 00:04:31 (08:59:35 ago)
CPLD version : 17100501
Firmware version : 16.6(1r)RC3

Slot: P0, PWR-12V

State : ok
Physical insert detect time : 00:02:24 (09:01:43 ago)

Slot: GE-POE, Unknown

State : NA
Physical insert detect time : 00:00:00 (never ago)

Reviewing and Analyzing Alarm Messages

To facilitate the review of alarm messages, you can write scripts to analyze alarm messages sent to the console
or syslog. Scripts can provide reports on events such as alarms, security alerts, and interface status.
Syslog messages can also be accessed through Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) using the
history table defined in the CISCO-SYSLOG-MIB.

Network Management System Alerts a Network Administrator when an Alarm is Reported

Through SNMP
The SNMP is an application-layer protocol that provides a standardized framework and a common language
used for monitoring and managing devices in a network.
SNMP provides notification of faults, alarms, and conditions that might affect services. It allows a network
administrator to access router information through a network management system (NMS) instead of reviewing
logs, polling devices, or reviewing log reports.
To use SNMP to get alarm notification, use the following MIBs:
• ENTITY-MIB, RFC4133(required for the CISCO-ENTITY-ALARM-MIB, ENTITY-STATE-MIB and
CISCO-ENTITY-SENSOR-MIB to work)

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• CISCO-ENTITY-ALARM-MIB
• ENTITY-STATE-MIB
• CISCO-ENTITY-SENSOR-MIB(for transceiver environmental alarm information, which is not provided
through the CISCO-ENTITY-ALARM-MIB)

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System Messages
This chapter contains the following sections:

• Information About Process Management, page 283

• How to Find Error Message Details, page 283

Information About Process Management

You can access system messages by logging in to the console through Telnet protocol and monitoring your
system components remotely from any workstation that supports the Telnet protocol.
Starting and monitoring software is referred to as process management. The process management infrastructure
for a router is platform independent, and error messages are consistent across platforms running on Cisco IOS
XE. You do not have to be directly involved in process management, but we recommend that you read the
system messages that refer to process failures and other issues.

How to Find Error Message Details

To show further details about a process management or a syslog error message, enter the error message into
the Error Message Decoder tool at: https://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Support/Errordecoder/index.cgi.
For example, enter the message %PMAN-0-PROCESS_NOTIFICATION into the tool to view an explanation of the
error message and the recommended action to be taken.
The following are examples of the description and the recommended action displayed by the Error Message
Decoder tool for some of the error messages.

Error Message: %PMAN-0-PROCESS_NOTIFICATION : The process lifecycle notification component

failed because [chars]

Explanation Recommended Action

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The process lifecycle notification component failed, Note the time of the message and investigate the
preventing proper detection of a process start and kernel error message logs to learn more about the
stop. This problem is likely the result of a software problem and see if it is correctable. If the problem
defect in the software subpackage. cannot be corrected or the logs are not helpful, copy
the error message exactly as it appears on the console
along with the output of the show tech-support
command and provide the gathered information to a
Cisco technical support representative.

Error Message: %PMAN-0-PROCFAILCRIT A critical process [chars] has failed (rc [dec])

Explanation Recommended Action

A process important to the functioning of the router Note the time of the message and investigate the error
has failed. message logs to learn more about the problem. If the
problem persists, copy the message exactly as it
appears on the console or in the system log. Research
and attempt to resolve the issue using the tools and
utilities provided at: http://www.cisco.com/tac. With
some messages, these tools and utilities will supply
clarifying information. Search for resolved software
issues using the Bug Search Tool at:
http://www.cisco.com/cisco/psn/bssprt/bss. If you
still require assistance, open a case with the Technical
Assistance Center at:
http://tools.cisco.com/ServiceRequestTool/create/, or
contact your Cisco technical support representative
and provide the representative with the information
you have gathered. Attach the following information
to your case in nonzipped, plain-text (.txt) format: the
output of the show logging and show tech-support
commands and your pertinent troubleshooting logs.

Error Message: %PMAN-3-PROCFAILOPT An optional process [chars] has failed (rc [dec])

Explanation Recommended Action

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A process that does not affect the forwarding of traffic Note the time of the message and investigate the
has failed. kernel error message logs to learn more about the
problem. Although traffic will still be forwarded after
receiving this message, certain functions on the router
may be disabled because of this message and the error
should be investigated. If the logs are not helpful or
indicate a problem you cannot correct, copy the
message exactly as it appears on the console or in the
system log. Research and attempt to resolve the issue
using the tools and utilities provided at
http://www.cisco.com/tac. With some messages, these
tools and utilities will supply clarifying information.
Search for resolved software issues using the Bug
Search Tool at:
http://www.cisco.com/cisco/psn/bssprt/bss. If you
still require assistance, open a case with the Technical
Assistance Center at:
http://tools.cisco.com/ServiceRequestTool/create/, or
contact your Cisco technical support representative
and provide the representative with the information
you have gathered. Attach the following information
to your case in nonzipped, plain-text (.txt) format: the
output of the show logging and show tech-support
commands and your pertinent troubleshooting logs.

Error Message: %PMAN-3-PROCFAIL The process [chars] has failed (rc [dec])

Explanation Recommended Action

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The process has failed as the result of an error. This message will appear with other messages related
to the process. Check the other messages to determine
the reason for the failures and see if corrective action
can be taken. If the problem persists, copy the
message exactly as it appears on the console or in the
system log. Research and attempt to resolve the issue
using the tools and utilities provided at:
http://www.cisco.com/tac. With some messages, these
tools and utilities will supply clarifying information.
Search for resolved software issues using the Bug
Search Tool at:
http://www.cisco.com/cisco/psn/bssprt/bss. If you
still require assistance, open a case with the Technical
Assistance Center at:
http://tools.cisco.com/ServiceRequestTool/create/, or
contact your Cisco technical support representative
and provide the representative with the information
you have gathered. Attach the following information
to your case in nonzipped, plain-text (.txt) format: the
output of the show logging and show tech-support
commands and your pertinent troubleshooting logs.

Error Message: %PMAN-3-PROCFAIL_IGNORE [chars] process exits and failures are being ignored
due to debug settings. Normal router functionality will be affected. Critical router
functions like RP switchover, router reload, FRU resets, etc. may not function properly.

Explanation Recommended Action

A process failure is being ignored due to the If this behavior is desired and the debug settings are
user-configured debug settings. set according to a user's preference, no action is
needed. If the appearance of this message is viewed
as a problem, change the debug settings. The router
is not expected to behave normally with this debug
setting. Functionalities such as SSO switchover, router
reloads, FRU resets, and so on will be affected. This
setting should only be used in a debug scenario. It is
not normal to run the router with this setting.

Error Message: %PMAN-3-PROCHOLDDOWN The process [chars] has been helddown (rc [dec])

Explanation Recommended Action

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The process was restarted too many times with This message will appear with other messages related
repeated failures and has been placed in the to the process. Check the other messages to determine
hold-down state. the reason for the failures and see if corrective action
can be taken. If the problem persists, copy the
message exactly as it appears on the console or in the
system log. Research and attempt to resolve the issue
using the tools and utilities provided at:
http://www.cisco.com/tac. With some messages, these
tools and utilities will supply clarifying information.
Search for resolved software issues using the Bug
Search Tool at:
http://www.cisco.com/cisco/psn/bssprt/bss. If you
still require assistance, open a case with the Technical
Assistance Center at:
http://tools.cisco.com/ServiceRequestTool/create/, or
contact your Cisco technical support representative
and provide the representative with the information
you have gathered. Attach the following information
to your case in nonzipped, plain-text (.txt) format: the
output of the show logging and show tech-support
commands and your pertinent troubleshooting logs.

Error Message: %PMAN-3-RELOAD_RP_SB_NOT_READY : Reloading: [chars]

Explanation Recommended Action

The route processor is being reloaded because there Ensure that the reload is not due to an error condition.
is no ready standby instance.

Error Message: %PMAN-3-RELOAD_RP : Reloading: [chars]

Explanation Recommended Action

The RP is being reloaded. Ensure that the reload is not due to an error condition.
If it is due to an error condition, collect information
requested by the other log messages.

Error Message: %PMAN-3-RELOAD_SYSTEM : Reloading: [chars]

Explanation Recommended Action

The system is being reloaded. Ensure that the reload is not due to an error condition.
If it is due to an error condition, collect information
requested by the other log messages.

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Error Message: %PMAN-3-PROC_BAD_EXECUTABLE : Bad executable or permission problem with

process [chars]

Explanation Recommended Action

The executable file used for the process is bad or has Ensure that the named executable is replaced with the
permission problem. correct executable.

Error Message: %PMAN-3-PROC_BAD_COMMAND:Non-existent executable or bad library used for

process <process name>

Explanation Recommended Action

The executable file used for the process is missing, Ensure that the named executable is present and the
or a dependent library is bad. dependent libraries are good.

Error Message: %PMAN-3-PROC_EMPTY_EXEC_FILE : Empty executable used for process [chars]

Explanation Recommended Action

The executable file used for the process is empty. Ensure that the named executable is non-zero in size.

Error Message: %PMAN-5-EXITACTION : Process manager is exiting: [chars]

Explanation Recommended Action

The process manager is exiting. Ensure that the process manager is not exiting due to
an error condition. If it is due to an error condition,
collect information requested by the other log
messages.

Error Message: %PMAN-6-PROCSHUT : The process [chars] has shutdown

Explanation Recommended Action

The process has gracefully shut down. No user action is necessary. This message is provided
for informational purposes only.

Error Message: %PMAN-6-PROCSTART : The process [chars] has started

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Explanation Recommended Action

The process has launched and is operating properly. No user action is necessary. This message is provided
for informational purposes only.

Error Message: %PMAN-6-PROCSTATELESS : The process [chars] is restarting stateless

Explanation Recommended Action

The process has requested a stateless restart. No user action is necessary. This message is provided
for informational purposes only.

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 CHAPTER 15
Environmental Monitoring and PoE Management
This chapter contains the following sections:

• Environmental Monitoring, page 291

• Environmental Monitoring and Reporting Functions, page 291
• Environmental Monitoring Functions, page 292
• Environmental Reporting Functions, page 293
• Managing PoE, page 298
• Additional References, page 299

Environmental Monitoring
The router provides a robust environment-monitoring system with several sensors that monitor the system
temperatures. The following are some of the key functions of the environmental monitoring system:
• Monitoring temperature of CPUs, Motherboard, and Wifi
• Recording abnormal events and generating notifications
• Monitoring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) traps
• Generating and collecting Onboard Failure Logging (OBFL) data
• Sending call home event notifications
• Logging system error messages
• Displaying present settings and status

Environmental Monitoring and Reporting Functions

Monitoring and reporting functions allow you to maintain normal system operation by identifying and resolving
adverse conditions prior to loss of operation.
• Environmental Monitoring Functions, on page 292

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• Environmental Reporting Functions, on page 293

Environmental Monitoring Functions

Environmental monitoring functions use sensors to monitor the temperature of the cooling air as it moves
through the chassis.
The router is expected to meet the following environmental operating conditions
• Non-operating Temperature: -40°F to 158°F (-40°C to 70°C)
• Non-operating Humidity: 5 to 95% relative humidity (non-condensing)
• Non-operating Altitude: 0 ft to 15,000 ft (0m to 4570m)
• Operating Temperature: 32°F to 104°F (0°C to 40°C) at sea level
• Operating Humidity: 10% to 85% relative humidity (non-condensing)
• Operating Humidity Short Term—10% to 85% relative humidity noncondensing
• Operating Altitude: 0 ft to 10,000 ft (0 to 3000 m)

The following table displays the levels of status conditions used by the environmental monitoring system.

Table 16: Levels of Status Conditions Used by the Environmental Monitoring System

Status Level Description

Normal All monitored parameters are within normal tolerance.

Warning The system has exceeded a specified threshold. The system continues to
operate, but operator action is recommended to bring the system back to a
normal state.

Critical An out-of-tolerance temperature or voltage condition exists. Although the

system continues to operate, it is approaching shutdown. Immediate operator
action is required.

The environmental monitoring system sends system messages to the console, for example, when the conditions
described here are met:

Temperature and Voltage Exceed Max/Min Thresholds

The following example shows the warning messages indicating the maximum and minimum thresholds of
the temperature or voltage:
Warnings :
--------
For all the temperature sensors (name starting with “Temp:”) above,
the critical warning threshold is 100C (100C and higher)
the warning threshold is 80C (range from 80C to 99C)
the low warning threshold is 1C (range from -inf to 1C).

For all voltage sensors (names starting with "V:"),

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the high warning threshold starts at that voltage +10%. (voltage + 10% is warning)
the low warning threshold starts at the voltage -10%. (voltage - 10% is warning)

Environmental Reporting Functions

You can retrieve and display environmental status reports using the following commands:
• show diag all eeprom
• show diag slot R0 eeprom detail
• show environment
• show environment all
• show inventory
• show platform all
• show platform diag
• show platform software status control-processor
• show version
• show power
• show power inline

These commands show the current values of parameters such as temperature and voltage.
The environmental monitoring system updates the values of these parameters every 60 seconds. Brief examples
of these commands are shown below:

show diag all eeprom: Example

Router# show diag all eeprom
Router# show diag all eeprom
MIDPLANE EEPROM data:

Product Identifier (PID) : C1111-8PLTELAWN

Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number : FOC21193NZB
Hardware Revision : 1.0
Asset ID : 00000
CLEI Code :
External PoE Module POE0 EEPROM data is not initialized

Internal PoE is not present

Slot R0 EEPROM data:

Product Identifier (PID) : C1111-8PLTELAWN

Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number : FOC21193NZB
Hardware Revision : 1.0
CLEI Code :
Slot F0 EEPROM data:

Product Identifier (PID) : C1111-8PLTELAWN

Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number : FOC21193NZB
Hardware Revision : 1.0
CLEI Code :
Slot 0 EEPROM data:

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Product Identifier (PID) : C1111-8PLTELAWN

Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number : FOC21193NZB
Hardware Revision : 1.0
CLEI Code :
SPA EEPROM data for subslot 0/0:

Product Identifier (PID) : C1111-2x1GE

Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number :
Top Assy. Part Number : 68-2236-01
Top Assy. Revision : A0
Hardware Revision : 2.2
CLEI Code : CNUIAHSAAA
SPA EEPROM data for subslot 0/1:

Product Identifier (PID) : C1111-ES-8

Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number :
Top Assy. Part Number : 68-2236-01
Top Assy. Revision : A0
Hardware Revision : 2.2
CLEI Code : CNUIAHSAAA
SPA EEPROM data for subslot 0/2:

Product Identifier (PID) : C1111-LTE

Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number :
Top Assy. Part Number : 68-2236-01
Top Assy. Revision : A0
Hardware Revision : 2.2
CLEI Code : CNUIAHSAAA
SPA EEPROM data for subslot 0/3:

Product Identifier (PID) : ISR-AP1100AC-N

PCB Serial Number : FOC2112776W
SPA EEPROM data for subslot 0/4 is not available

SPA EEPROM data for subslot 0/5 is not available

Router#

show environment: Example

In this example, note the output for the slots POE0 and POE1. Cisco IOS XE 3.10 and higher supports an
external PoE module.
Router# show environment
Number of Critical alarms: 0
Number of Major alarms: 0
Number of Minor alarms: 0

Slot Sensor Current State Reading Threshold(Minor,Major,Critical,Shutdown)

---- ------ ------------- ------- ---------------------------------------

R0 Temp: Int1 Normal 32 Celsius (na ,na ,83 ,na )(Celsius)

R0 Temp: Int2 Normal 27 Celsius (na ,na ,81 ,na )(Celsius)
R0 Temp: Int3 Normal 28 Celsius (na ,na ,81 ,na )(Celsius)
R0 Temp: Int4 Normal 30 Celsius (na ,na ,75 ,na )(Celsius)
R0 Temp: CPU Normal 39 Celsius (na ,na ,102,na )(Celsius)
R0 Temp: Wifi Normal 38 Celsius (na ,na ,88 ,na )(Celsius)

show environment all: Example

Router# show environment all
Sensor List: Environmental Monitoring
Sensor Location State Reading

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Temp: Int1 R0 Normal 33 Celsius

Temp: Int2 R0 Normal 26 Celsius
Temp: Int3 R0 Normal 27 Celsius
Temp: Int4 R0 Normal 31 Celsius
Temp: CPU R0 Normal 39 Celsius
Temp: Wifi R0 Normal 38 Celsius

show inventory: Example

Router# show inventory
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
INFO: Please use "show license UDI" to get serial number for licensing.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

NAME: "Chassis", DESCR: "Cisco C1111-8P Chassis"

PID: C1111-8P , VID: V01 , SN: FGL203820D5

NAME: "Power Supply Module 0", DESCR: "External Power Supply Module"
PID: PWR-12V , VID: V01 , SN: JAB0929092D

NAME: "module 0", DESCR: "Cisco C1111-8P Built-In controller"

PID: C1111-8P , VID: , SN:

NAME: "subslot 0/0", DESCR: "Front Panel 2 port Gigabitethernet Module"

PID: C1111-2x1GE , VID: V01 , SN:

NAME: "subslot 0/1", DESCR: "C1111-ES-8"

PID: C1111-ES-8 , VID: V01 , SN:

NAME: "module R0", DESCR: "Cisco C1111-8P Route Processor"

PID: C1111-8P , VID: V01 , SN: FOC20250ZCY

NAME: "module F0", DESCR: "Cisco C1111-8P Forwarding Processor"

PID: C1111-8P , VID: , SN:

show platform: Example

Router# show platform
Chassis type: C1111-8PLTELAWN

Slot Type State Insert time (ago)

--------- ------------------- --------------------- -----------------
0 C1111-8PLTELAWN ok 00:04:56
0/0 C1111-2x1GE ok 00:02:41
0/1 C1111-ES-8 ok 00:02:40
0/2 C1111-LTE ok 00:02:41
0/3 ISR-AP1100AC-N ok 00:02:41
R0 C1111-8PLTELAWN ok, active 00:04:56
F0 C1111-8PLTELAWN ok, active 00:04:56
P0 PWR-12V ok 00:04:30

Slot CPLD Version Firmware Version

--------- ------------------- ---------------------------------------
0 17100501 16.6(1r)RC3
R0 17100501 16.6(1r)RC3
F0 17100501 16.6(1r)RC3

Router#

show platform diag: Example

Router# show platform diag
Router# show platform diag
Chassis type: C1111-8P

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Slot: 0, C1111-8P
Running state : ok
Internal state : online
Internal operational state : ok
Physical insert detect time : 00:01:33 (00:16:24 ago)
Software declared up time : 00:02:32 (00:15:24 ago)
CPLD version : 17021603
Firmware version : 12.2[user5-tsn_volt_margin 107]

Sub-slot: 0/0, C1111-2x1GE

Operational status : booting
Internal state : inserted
Physical insert detect time : 00:16:29 (00:01:27 ago)
Logical insert detect time : 00:16:29 (00:01:27 ago)

Sub-slot: 0/1, C1111-ES-8

Operational status : ok
Internal state : inserted
Physical insert detect time : 00:03:31 (00:14:25 ago)
Logical insert detect time : 00:03:31 (00:14:25 ago)

Slot: R0, C1111-8P

Running state : ok, active
Internal state : online
Internal operational state : ok
Physical insert detect time : 00:01:33 (00:16:24 ago)
Software declared up time : 00:01:33 (00:16:24 ago)
CPLD version : 17021603
Firmware version : 12.2[user5-tsn_volt_margin 107]

Slot: F0, C1111-8P

Running state : ok, active
Internal state : online
Internal operational state : ok
Physical insert detect time : 00:01:33 (00:16:24 ago)
Software declared up time : 00:03:03 (00:14:53 ago)
Hardware ready signal time : 00:02:16 (00:15:41 ago)
Packet ready signal time : 00:03:28 (00:14:28 ago)
CPLD version : 17021603
Firmware version : 12.2[user5-tsn_volt_margin 107]

Slot: P0, PWR-12V

State : ok
Physical insert detect time : 00:01:55 (00:16:01 ago)

Slot: GE-POE, Unknown

State : NA
Physical insert detect time : 00:00:00 (never ago)

show platform software status control-processor: Example

Router# show platform software status control-processor
RP0: online, statistics updated 1 seconds ago
Load Average: healthy
1-Min: 4.63, status: healthy, under 5.00
5-Min: 4.13, status: healthy, under 5.00
15-Min: 2.95, status: healthy, under 5.00
Memory (kb): healthy
Total: 3448308
Used: 2134932 (62%), status: healthy
Free: 1313376 (38%)
Committed: 1973856 (57%), under 90%
Per-core Statistics
CPU0: CPU Utilization (percentage of time spent)
User: 0.70, System: 1.41, Nice: 0.00, Idle: 97.87
IRQ: 0.00, SIRQ: 0.00, IOwait: 0.00
CPU1: CPU Utilization (percentage of time spent)
User: 0.61, System: 1.22, Nice: 0.00, Idle: 98.16
IRQ: 0.00, SIRQ: 0.00, IOwait: 0.00
CPU2: CPU Utilization (percentage of time spent)
User: 1.16, System: 5.30, Nice: 0.00, Idle: 93.52
IRQ: 0.00, SIRQ: 0.00, IOwait: 0.00
CPU3: CPU Utilization (percentage of time spent)

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User: 6.64, System: 21.58, Nice: 0.00, Idle: 71.77

IRQ: 0.00, SIRQ: 0.00, IOwait: 0.00

show diag slot RO eeprom detail: Example

Router# show diag slot R0 eeprom detail

Slot R0 EEPROM data:

EEPROM version : 4
Compatible Type : 0xFF
Chassis MAC Address : a023.9f33.e1cc
PCB Serial Number : FOC21193NZB
Controller Type : 3368
Hardware Revision : 1.0
Processor type : DD
PCB Part Number : 74-111526-01
PCB Revision : 11
Deviation Number : 0
Fab Version : 01
RMA Number : 0-0-0-0
RMA History : 00
MAC Address block size : 128
Chassis Serial Number : FGL212392WT
Product Identifier (PID) : C1111-8PLTELAWN
Version Identifier (VID) : V01
Top Assy. Part Number : 800-46768-01
CLEI Code : TBD
Asset ID : 00000
Asset ID :
Router#

show version: Example

Router# show version

Cisco IOS XE Software, Version VERSION_20170712_064012_V16_7_0_100

Cisco IOS Software [Fuji], ISR Software (ARMV8EB_LINUX_IOSD-UNIVERSALK9_IAS_NPE-M),
Experimental Version 16.7.20170712:060513 [VERSION_20170712_064012_V16_7_0_100 109]
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 12-Jul-17 02:31 by mcpre

Cisco IOS-XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2017 by cisco Systems, Inc.

All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS-XE software are
licensed under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") Version 2.0. The
software code licensed under GPL Version 2.0 is free software that comes
with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You can redistribute and/or modify such
GPL code under the terms of GPL Version 2.0. For more details, see the
documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE
software.

ROM: IOS-XE ROMMON

Router uptime is 19 minutes

Uptime for this control processor is 22 minutes
System returned to ROM by Critical process cmcc fault on cc_0_0 (rc=139)
System image file is "tftp://192.168.1.1/user/image.bin"
Last reload reason: reload

This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United

States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for

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 Environmental Monitoring and PoE Management
Managing PoE

compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.

A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html

If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to

[email protected].

Suite License Information for Module:'esg'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Suite Suite Current Type Suite Next reboot
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FoundationSuiteK9_npe None None None
securityk9_npe
appxk9

Technology Package License Information:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Technology-package Technology-package
Current Type Next reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------
appxk9 None None None
securityk9 None None None
ipbase ipbasek9 None ipbasek9

cisco C1111-8P (1RU) processor with 1470552K/6147K bytes of memory.

Processor board ID FGL203820D5
1 Virtual Ethernet interface
10 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
32768K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
4194304K bytes of physical memory.
6762495K bytes of flash memory at bootflash:.
0K bytes of WebUI ODM Files at webui:.

Configuration register is 0x0

Managing PoE
The Power over Ethernet (PoE) feature allows you to manage power on the switch ports on a PoE enabled
router. By using PoE, you do not need to supply connected PoE-enabled devices with wall power. This
eliminates the cost for additional electrical cabling that would otherwise be necessary for connected devices.
The router supports PoE (802.3af) and PoE+ (802.3at). PoE provides up to 15.4 W of power, and PoE+
provides up to 30 W of power.

Monitoring Your Power Supply

You can monitor the total available power budget on your router using the show power inline [GigabitEthernet
detail] command in privileged EXEC mode.
This command allows you to check the availability of sufficient power for the powered device type before it
is connected to the router.

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Enabling Cisco Discovery Protocol

Example—Inline power where there is no PoE module

In this example, there is no module present that supports PoE. Power is being supplied to an IP phone and a
switch.
Router# show power inline
Available:84.0(w) Used:37.1(w) Remaining:46.9(w)
Interface Admin Oper Power Device Class Max (Watts)
--------- ------ ---------- ------- ------------------- ----- ----
Gi0/1/0 auto on 15.4 Ieee PD 3 30.0
Gi0/1/1 auto on 15.4 Ieee PD 3 30.0
Gi0/1/2 auto on 6.3 IP Phone 7962 2 30.0
Gi0/1/3 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 30.0
In this example, the command includes the following information:
Available:31.0(w)—Available PoE power
Used:37.1(w)—PoE power used by all the router's ports
Oper—PoE power state of each connected powered device (on/off)
Power—PoE power used by each connected powered device
Class—PoE power classification

Enabling Cisco Discovery Protocol

Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) is enabled by default on the router.
For more information on using CDP, see Cisco Discovery Protocol Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE
Release 3S.

Additional References
The following sections provide references related to the power efficiency management feature.

MIBs

MIBs MIBs Link

CISCO-ENTITY-FRU-CONTROL-MIB To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS
releases, and feature sets, use the Cisco MIB Locator at:
http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs.
Also see the "MIB Specifications Guide for the Cisco 1100 Series
Integrated Service Routers".

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Technical Assistance

Technical Assistance
Description Link
The Cisco Support website provides extensive online http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/support/index.html
resources, including documentation and tools for
troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with
Cisco products and technologies.
To receive security and technical information about
your products, you can subscribe to various services,
such as the Product Alert Tool (accessed from Field
Notices), the Cisco Technical Services Newsletter,
and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds.
Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website
requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

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 CHAPTER 16
Configuring SFP Auto-Failover
This chapter contains the following sections:

• Enabling Auto-Detect, page 301

Enabling Auto-Detect
When the media-type is not configured, the Auto-Detect feature is enabled by default. The Auto-Detect feature
automatically detects the media that is connected and links up. If both the media are connected, whichever
media comes up first is linked. By default, the media-type on FPGE ports is set to auto-select. User can
overwrite the media-type configuration to either RJ-45 or SFP using the media-type rj45/sfp command under
the FPGE interface. The media type configuration also falls back to “Auto-select” mode when the no media-type
command is configured. You can use the no media-type command in interface configuration mode to enable
the Auto-Detect feature.

Configuring Auto-Detect
The Auto-Detect feature is enabled by default on the Front Panel Gige Ports. Auto-Failure is enabled by
default when auto-select is enabled. To configure the Auto-Detect, perform these steps:

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Example:
Router# configure terminal

Step 2 interface gigabitethernet {slot | bay| port} Enters interface configuration mode.

Example:
Router(config)# interface
gigabitethernet 0/0/0

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Configuring the Primary and Secondary Media

Command or Action Purpose

Step 3 media-type auto-select Auto-select mode uses whichever connector
is attached. The options are:
Example: • rj45—Uses RJ45 connector.
Router(config-if)# media-type
auto-select
• sfp—Uses SFP connector.
• auto-select

Step 4 End Exits configuration mode.

Example:
Router(config-if)#end

Examples
The following example shows the default configuration and the show running configuration does not show
any media type when the no media-type is selected.
Router(config)# show running interface gigabitethernet 0/0/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 71 bytes

!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
no ip address
negotiation auto
end

Configuring the Primary and Secondary Media

When the router receives an indication that the primary media is down, the secondary failover media is enabled.
After the switchover, the media does not switch back to primary media when the primary media is restored.
You need to use either shut or no shut command or reload the module to switch the media-type back to
primary(preferred) media.
To assign the primary or secondary failover media on the GE-SFP port, perform these steps:

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Example:
Router# configure terminal

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Configuring the Primary and Secondary Media

Command or Action Purpose

Step 2 interface gigabitethernet {slot | bay | port} Enters interface configuration mode.

Example:
Router(config)# interface gigabitethernet
slot/bay/port

Step 3 media-type rj45 autofailover Configures the port with rj45 as the
primary media for automatic failover.
Example:
Router(config-if)# media-type rj45
autofailover

Step 4 End Exits configuration mode.

Example:
Router(config-if)#end

Examples
The following example shows the primary configuration.
Router(config)# show running interface gigabitethernet 0/0/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 102 bytes

!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
no ip address
media-type rj45 auto-failover
negotiation auto
end

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Configuring the Primary and Secondary Media

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 CHAPTER 17
Configuring Cellular IPv6 Address
This chapter contains the following sections:

• Cellular IPv6 Address, page 305

Cellular IPv6 Address

IPv6 addresses are represented as a series of 16-bit hexadecimal fields separated by colons (:) in the format:
x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x. Following are two examples of IPv6 addresses:
• 2001:CDBA:0000:0000:0000:0000:3257:9652
• 2001:CDBA::3257:9652 (zeros can be omitted)

IPv6 addresses commonly contain successive hexadecimal fields of zeros. Two colons (::) may be used to
compress successive hexadecimal fields of zeros at the beginning, middle, or end of an IPv6 address (the
colons represent successive hexadecimal fields of zeros). The table below lists compressed IPv6 address
formats.
An IPv6 address prefix, in the format ipv6-prefix/prefix-length, can be used to represent bit-wise contiguous
blocks of the entire address space. The ipv6-prefix must be in the form documented in RFC 2373 where the
address is specified in hexadecimal using 16-bit values between colons. The prefix length is a decimal value
that indicates how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address comprise the prefix (the network
portion of the address). For example, 2001:cdba::3257:9652 /64 is a valid IPv6 prefix.

IPv6 Unicast Routing

An IPv6 unicast address is an identifier for a single interface, on a single node. A packet that is sent to a unicast
address is delivered to the interface identified by that address.
Cisco 1100 Series supports the following address types:

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IPv6 Unicast Routing

Link-Lock Address
A link-local address is an IPv6 unicast address that can be automatically configured on any interface using
the link-local prefix FE80::/10 (1111 1110 10) and the interface identifier in the modified EUI-64 format. An
link-local address is automatically configured on the cellular interface when an IPv6 address is enabled.
After the data call is established, the link-local address on the celluar interface is updated with the host generated
link-local address that consists of the link-local prefix FF80::/10 (1111 1110 10) and the auto-generated
interface identifier from the USB hardware address. The figure below shows the structure of a link-local
address.

Global Address
A global IPv6 unicast address is defined by a global routing prefix, a subnet ID, and an interface ID. The
routing prefix is obtained from the PGW. The Interface Identifier is automatically generated from the USB
hardware address using the interface identifier in the modified EUI-64 format. The USB hardware address
changes after the router reloads.

Configuring Cellular IPv6 Address

To configure the cellular IPv6 address, perform these steps:

Procedure

Command or Action Purpose

Step 1 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Example:
Router# configure terminal

Step 2 interface Cellular {type|number} Specifies the cellular interface.

Example:
Router(config)# interface cellular 0/1/0

Step 3 ip address negotiated Specifies that the IP address for a particular

interface is dynamically obtained.
Example:
Router(config-if)# ipv6 address
negotiated

Step 4 encapsulation slip Specifies Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)

encapsulation for an interface configured for
Example: dial-on-demand routing (DDR).
Router(config-if)# encapsulation slip

Step 5 load-intervalseonds Specifies the length of time for which data is

used to compute load statistics.
Example:
Router(config-if)# load-interval 30

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IPv6 Unicast Routing

Command or Action Purpose

Step 6 dialer in-band Enables DDR and configures the specified
serial interface to use in-band dialing.
Example:
Router(config-if)# dialer in-band

Step 7 dialer idle-timeout seonds Specifies the dialer idle timeout period.

Example:
Router(config-if)# dialer idle-timeout
0

Step 8 dialer string string Specifies the number or string to dial.

Example:
Router(config-if)# dialer string lte

Step 9 dialer-groupgroup-number Specifies the number of the dialer access

group to which the specific interface belongs.
Example:
Router(config-if)# dialer-group 1

Step 10 no peer default ip address Removes the default address from your
configuration.
Example:
Router(config-if)# no peer default ip
address

Step 11 ipv6 address autoconfig Enables automatic configuration of IPv6

addresses using stateless autoconfiguration
Example: on an interface and enables IPv6 processing
Router(config-if)# ipv6 address on the interface.
autoconfig

Step 12 async mode interactive Please provide the inputs?

Example:
Router(config-if)# async mode interactive

Step 13 routing dynamic Enables the router to pass routing updates to

other routers through an interface.
Example:
Router(config-if)#routing dynamic

Step 14 dialer-listdialer-groupprotocolprotocol-name Defines a dial-on-demand routing (DDR)

{permit |deny|list |access-list-number | dialer list for dialing by protocol or by a
access-group } combination of a protocol and a previously
defined access list.
Example:
Router(config)# dialer-list 1 protocol
ipv6 permit

Step 15 ipv6 route ipv6-prefix/prefix-length 128

Example:
Router(config)#ipv6 route
2001:1234:1234::3/128 Cellular0/1/0

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IPv6 Unicast Routing

Command or Action Purpose

Step 16 End Exits to global configuration mode.

Example:
Router(config-if)#end

Examples
The following example shows the Cellular IPv6 configuration .
Router(config)# interface Cellular0/0/0
ip address negotiated
encapsulation slip
load-interval 30
dialer in-band
dialer idle-timeout 0
dialer string lte
dialer-group 1
no peer default ip address
ipv6 address autoconfig
async mode interactive
routing dynamic
!
interface Cellular0/1/0
ip address negotiated
encapsulation slip
load-interval 30
dialer in-band
dialer idle-timeout 0
dialer string lte
dialer-group 1
no peer default ip address
ipv6 address autoconfig
async mode interactive
routing dynamic

dialer-list 1 protocol ipv6 permit

ipv6 route 2001:1234:1234::/64 Cellular0/1/0
ipv6 route 2001:4321:4321::5/128 Cellular0/1/1

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 CHAPTER 18
Dying Gasp Through SNMP, Syslog, and Ethernet
OAM
Dying Gasp—One of the following unrecoverable condition occurs:
• System reload
• Interface shutdown
• Power failure—supported on specific platforms

This type of condition is vendor specific. An Ethernet Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
notification about the condition may be sent immediately.

• Prerequisites for Dying Gasp Support, page 309

• Restrictions for Dying Gasp Support, page 309
• Information About Dying Gasp Through SNMP, Syslog and Ethernet OAM, page 310
• How to Configure Dying Gasp Through SNMP, Syslog and Ethernet OAM, page 310
• Configuration Examples for Dying Gasp Through SNMP, Syslog and Ethernet OAM, page 312
• Feature Information for Dying Gasp Support, page 312

Prerequisites for Dying Gasp Support

You must enable Ethernet OAM before configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) for dying
gasp feature. For more information, see Enabling Ethernet OAM on an Interface.

Restrictions for Dying Gasp Support

• The dying gasp feature is not supported if you remove the power supply unit (PSU) from the system.
• SNMP trap is sent only on power failure or removal of power supply cable on selected platforms.

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 Dying Gasp Through SNMP, Syslog, and Ethernet OAM
Information About Dying Gasp Through SNMP, Syslog and Ethernet OAM

• The dying gasp support feature cannot be configured using CLI. To configure hosts using SNMP, refer
to the SNMP host configuration examples below.
• In the case of system reload or interface shutdown on the Cisco 4000 Series ISRs and Cisco 1100 Series
ISRs running Cisco IOS-XE Everest Release 16.6.2, dying gasp packets are sent to peer routers. However,
the system state is not captured in the system logs (syslogs) or SNMP traps.

Information About Dying Gasp Through SNMP, Syslog and

Ethernet OAM
Dying Gasp
One of the OAM features as defined by IEEE 802.3ah is Remote Failure Indication, which helps in detecting
faults in Ethernet connectivity that are caused by slowly deteriorating quality. Ethernet OAM provides a
mechanism for an OAM entity to convey these failure conditions to its peer via specific flags in the OAM
PDU. One of the failure condition method to communicate is Dying Gasp, which indicates that an unrecoverable
condition has occurred; for example, when an interface is shut down. This type of condition is vendor specific.
A notification about the condition may be sent immediately and continuously.

How to Configure Dying Gasp Through SNMP, Syslog and

Ethernet OAM
Dying Gasp Trap Support for Different SNMP Server Host/Port Configurations

Note You can configure up to five different SNMP server host/port configurations.

Environmental Settings on the Network Management Server

setenv SR_TRAP_TEST_PORT=UDP port

setenv SR_UTIL_COMMUNITY=public
setenv SR_UTIL_SNMP_VERSION=v2c
setenv SR_MGR_CONF_DIR=Path to the executable snmpinfo.DAT file

The following example shows SNMP trap configuration on the host:

Router# configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
Router(config)# snmp-server host 7.0.0.149 vrf Mgmt-intf version 2c public udp-port 6264
Router(config)#
Router(config)# ^Z

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Message Displayed on the Peer Router on Receiving Dying Gasp Notification

Router#

After performing a power cycle, the following output is displayed on the router console:

Router#
System Bootstrap, Version 16.6(2r), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1994-2017 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Current image running: Boot ROM0
Last reset cause: LocalSoft
C1111-8PLTELA platform with 4194304 Kbytes of main memory
rommon 1 >

=======================================
Dying Gasp Trap Received for the Power failure event:
-----------------------------------------------------
Trap on the Host
++++++++++++++

snmp-server host = 7.0.0.149 (nms1-lnx) and SR_TRAP_TEST_PORT=6264

/auto/sw/packages/snmpr/15.4.1.9/bin> /auto/sw/packages/snmpr/15.4.1.9/bin/traprcv
Waiting for traps.
Received SNMPv2c Trap:
Community: public
From: 7.29.25.101
snmpTrapOID.0 = ciscoMgmt.305.1.3.5.0.2
ciscoMgmt.305.1.3.6 = Dying Gasp - Shutdown due to power loss

Message Displayed on the Peer Router on Receiving Dying Gasp Notification

001689: *May 30 14:16:47.746 IST: %ETHERNET_OAM-6-RFI: The client on interface Gi0/0/0 has
received a remote failure indication from its remote peer(failure reason = remote client
power failure action = )

Displaying SNMP Configuration for Receiving Dying Gasp Notification

Use the show running-config command to display the SNMP configuration for receiving dying gasp notification:

Router# show running-config | i snmp

snmp-server community public RW
snmp-server host 7.0.0.149 vrf Mgmt-intf version 2c public udp-port 6264
Router#

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Configuration Examples for Dying Gasp Through SNMP, Syslog and Ethernet OAM

Configuration Examples for Dying Gasp Through SNMP, Syslog

and Ethernet OAM
Example: Configuring SNMP Community Strings on a Router
Setting up the community access string to permit access to the SNMP:

Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# snmp-server community public RW
Router(config)# exit

For more information on command syntax and examples, refer to the Cisco IOS Network Management
Command Reference.

Example: Configuring SNMP-Server Host Details on the Router Console

Specifying the recipient of a SNMP notification operation:

Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# snmp-server host X.X.X.XXX vrf mgmt-intf version 2c public udp-port 9800
Router(config)# exit

For more information on command syntax and examples, refer to the Cisco IOS Network Management
Command Reference.

Feature Information for Dying Gasp Support

The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This
table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release
train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support.
To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

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Feature Information for Dying Gasp Support

Table 17: Feature Information for Dying Gasp Support

Feature Name Releases Feature Information

Dying Gasp Cisco IOS XE Release 16.6.2 Ethernet OAM provides a
mechanism for an OAM entity to
convey failure conditions to its peer
via specific flags in the OAM PDU.
One of the failure condition method
to communicate is Dying Gasp,
which indicates that an
unrecoverable condition has
occurred; for example, when an
interface is shut down. This type
of condition is vendor specific. A
notification about the condition
may be sent immediately and
continuously.

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Feature Information for Dying Gasp Support

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 CHAPTER 19
Troubleshooting
This section describes the troubleshooting scenarios.
Before troubleshooting a software problem, you must connect a terminal or PC to the router by using the
light-blue console port. With a connected terminal or PC, you can view status messages from the router and
enter commands to troubleshoot a problem.
You can also remotely access the interface (Ethernet, ADSL, or telephone) by using Telnet. The Telnet
option assumes that the interface is up and running.

• Before Contacting Cisco or Your Reseller, page 315

• ADSL Troubleshooting, page 316
• SHDSL Troubleshooting, page 316
• VDSL2 Troubleshooting, page 316
• show interfaces Troubleshooting Command, page 317
• ATM Troubleshooting Commands, page 319
• Software Upgrade Methods, page 323
• Recovering a Lost Password, page 324
• References, page 328

Before Contacting Cisco or Your Reseller

If you cannot locate the source of a problem, contact your local reseller for advice. Before you call, you should
have the following information ready:
• Chassis type and serial number
• Maintenance agreement or warranty information
• Type of software and version number
• Date you received the hardware
• Brief description of the problem

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ADSL Troubleshooting

• Brief description of the steps you have taken to isolate the problem

ADSL Troubleshooting
If you experience trouble with the ADSL connection, verify the following:
• The ADSL line is connected and is using pins 3 and 4. For more information on the ADSL connection,
see the hardware guide for your router.
• The ADSL CD LED is on. If it is not on, the router may not be connected to the DSL access multiplexer
(DSLAM). For more information on the ADSL LEDs, see the hardware installation guide specific for
your router.
• The correct Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) virtual path identifier/virtual circuit identifier (VPI/VCI)
is being used.
• The DSLAM supports discrete multi-tone (DMT) Issue 2.
• The ADSL cable that you connect to the Cisco router must be 10BASE-T Category 5, unshielded
twisted-pair (UTP) cable. Using regular telephone cable can introduce line errors.

SHDSL Troubleshooting
Symmetrical high-data-rate digital subscriber line (SHDSL) is available on the Cisco 888 routers. If you
experience trouble with the SHDSL connection, verify the following:
• The SHDSL line is connected and using pins 3 and 4. For more information on the G.SHDSL connection,
see the hardware guide for your router.
• The G.SHDSL LED is on. If it is not on, the router may not be connected to the DSL access multiplexer
(DSLAM). For more information on the G.SHDSL LED, see the hardware installation guide specific
for your router.
• The correct asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) virtual path identifier/virtual circuit identifier (VPI/VCI)
is being used.
• The DSLAM supports the G.SHDSL signaling protocol.

Use the show controllers dsl 0 command in EXEC mode to view an SHDSL configuration.

VDSL2 Troubleshooting
Very-high-data-rate digital subscriber line 2 (VDSL2) is available on the Cisco 887 routers. If you experience
trouble with the VDSL2 connection, verify the following:
• The VDSL2 line is connected and using pins 3 and 4. For more information on the VDSL2 connection,
see the hardware guide for your router.
• The VDSL2 LED CD light is on. If it is not on, the router may not be connected to the DSL access
multiplexer (DSLAM). For more information on the VDSL2 LED, see the hardware installation guide
specific for your router.

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show interfaces Troubleshooting Command

• The DSLAM supports the VDSL2 signaling protocol.

Use the show controllers vdsl 0 command in EXEC mode to view a VDSL2 configuration. The debug vdsl
0 daemon state command can be used to enable the debug messages that print the state transition of VDSL2
training.
If there is trouble with the VDSL firmware file, you can reload or upgrade it without upgrading your Cisco
IOS image. Use the command:
controller vdsl 0 firmware flash:<firmware file name>
to load the firmware file into the VDSL modem chipset. Then enter shutdown/no shutdown commands on
the controller vdsl 0 interface. After this, the new firmware will be downloaded and the VDSL2 line starts
training up.

Note Cisco 860VAE series ISRs require that the router be reloaded (IOS reload) before the new VDSL firmware
will be loaded.
If the command is not present or the named firmware file is corrupt or not available, the default firmware file
flash:vdsl.bin is checked to be present and not corrupt. The firmware in this file is then downloaded to the
modem chipset.

Note Cisco 860VAE series ISRs will state the reason of failure during bootup if the new VDSL firmware fails
to load after IOS reload.

show interfaces Troubleshooting Command

Use the show interfaces command to display the status of all physical ports (Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and
ATM) and logical interfaces on the router. Table 18: show interfaces Command Output Description , on page
318describes messages in the command output.
The following example shows how to view the status of Ethernet or Fast Ethernet Interfaces:

Router# show interfaces ethernet 0 **similar output for show interfaces fastethernet 0
command **
Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is PQUICC Ethernet, address is 0000.Oc13.a4db
(bia0010.9181.1281)
Internet address is 170.1.4.101/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec,
reliability 255/255., txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
The following example shows how to view the status of ATM Interfaces:

Router# show interfaces atm 0

ATM0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is PQUICC_SAR (with Alcatel ADSL Module)
Internet address is 14.0.0.16/8
MTU 1500 bytes, sub MTU 1500, BW 640 Kbit, DLY 80 usec,
reliability 40/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ATM, loopback not set
Keepalive not supported
Encapsulation(s):AAL5, PVC mode
10 maximum active VCs, 1 current VCCs

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show interfaces Troubleshooting Command

VC idle disconnect time:300 seconds

Last input 01:16:31, output 01:16:31, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue:0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops:0
Queueing strategy:Per VC Queueing
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
512 packets input, 59780 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 1024 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
426 packets output, 46282 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
The following example shows how to view the status of Dialer Interfaces:

Router# show interfaces dialer 1

Dialer 1 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is Dialer interface
Internet address is 1.1.1.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100000 usec, reliability
255/255. txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
DTR is pulsed for 5 seconds on reset
LCP Closed
The table below describes possible command output for the show interfaces command.

Table 18: show interfaces Command Output Description

Output Cause
For ATM Interfaces

ATM 0 is up, line protocol is up The ATM line is up and operating correctly.

ATM 0 is down, line protocol is down

• The ATM interface has been disabled with the
shutdown command.

or
• The ATM line is down, possibly because the
ADSL cable is disconnected or because the
wrong type of cable is connected to the ATM
port.

ATM 0.n is up, line protocol is up The specified ATM subinterface is up and operating
correctly.

ATM 0.n is administratively down, line protocol is The specified ATM subinterface has been disabled
down with the shutdown command.

ATM 0.n is down, line protocol is down The specified ATM subinterface is down, possibly
because the ATM line has been disconnected (by the
service provider).

For Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Interfaces

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Output Cause
Ethernet/Fast Ethernet n is up, line protocol is up The specified Ethernet/Fast Ethernet interface is
connected to the network and operating correctly.

Ethernet/Fast Ethernet n is up, line protocol is down The specified Ethernet/Fast Ethernet interface has
been correctly configured and enabled, but the
Ethernet cable might be disconnected from the LAN.

Ethernet/Fast Ethernet n is administratively down, The specified Ethernet/Fast Ethernet interface has
line protocol is down been disabled with the shutdown command, and the
interface is disconnected.

For Dialer Interfaces

Dialer n is up, line protocol is up The specified dialer interface is up and operating
correctly.

Dialer n is down, line protocol is down

• This is a standard message and may not indicate
anything is actually wrong with the
configuration.

or
• If you are having problems with the specified
dialer interface, this can mean it is not operating,
possibly because the interface has been brought
down with the shutdown command, or the
ADSL cable is disconnected.

ATM Troubleshooting Commands

Use the following commands to troubleshoot your ATM interface:

ping atm interface Command

Use the ping atm interface command to determine whether a particular PVC is in use. The PVC does not
need to be configured on the router to use this command. The below example shows the use of this command
to determine whether PVC 8/35 is in use.
The following example shows how to determine if a PVC is in use:

Router# ping atm interface atm 0 8 35 seg-loopback

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 53-byte segment OAM echoes, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 148/148/148 ms

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show atm interface Command

This command sends five OAM F5 loopback packets to the DSLAM (segment OAM packets). If the PVC is
configured at the DSLAM, the ping is successful.
To test whether the PVC is being used at the aggregator, enter the following command:

Router# ping atm interface atm 0 8 35 end-loopback

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 53-byte end-to-end OAM echoes, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 400/401/404 ms
This command sends end-to-end OAM F5 packets, which are echoed back by the aggregator.

show atm interface Command

To display ATM-specific information about an ATM interface, use the show atm interface atm 0 command
from privileged EXEC mode.
The following example shows how to view information about an ATM interface:

Router# show atm interface atm 0

Interface ATM0:
AAL enabled: AAL5 , Maximum VCs:11, Current VCCs:0
Maximum Transmit Channels:0
Max. Datagram Size:1528
PLIM Type:INVALID - 640Kbps, Framing is INVALID,
DS3 lbo:short, TX clocking:LINE
0 input, 0 output, 0 IN fast, 0 OUT fast
Avail bw = 640
Config. is ACTIVE
The table below describes some of the fields shown in the command output.

Table 19: show atm interface Command Output Description

Field Description
ATM interface Interface number. Always 0 for the Cisco 860 and
Cisco 880 series access routers.

AAL enabled Type of AAL enabled. The Cisco 860 and Cisco 880
series access routers support AAL5.

Maximum VCs Maximum number of virtual connections this interface

supports.

Current VCCs Number of active virtual channel connections (VCCs).

Maximum Transmit Channels Maximum number of transmit channels.

Max Datagram Size Configured maximum number of bytes in the largest

datagram.

PLIM Type Physical layer interface module (PLIM) type.

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debug atm Commands

debug atm Commands

Use the debug commands to troubleshoot configuration problems that you might be having on your network.
The debug commands provide extensive, informative displays to help you interpret any possible problems.

Guidelines for Using Debug Commands

Read the following guidelines before using debug commands to ensure appropriate results.
• All debug commands are entered in privileged EXEC mode.
• To view debugging messages on a console, enter the logging console debug command.
• Most debug commands take no arguments.
• To disable debugging, enter the undebug all command.
• To use debug commands during a Telnet session on your router, enter the terminal monitor command.

Caution Debugging is assigned a high priority in your router CPU process, and it can render your router unusable.
For this reason, use debug commands only to troubleshoot specific problems. The best time to use debug
commands is during periods of low network traffic so that other activity on the network is not adversely
affected.

You can find additional information and documentation about the debug commands in the Cisco IOS Debug
Command Reference.

debug atm errors Command

Use the debug atm errors command to display ATM errors. The no form of this command disables debugging
output.
The following example shows how to view the ATM errors:

Router# debug atm errors

ATM errors debugging is on
Router#
01:32:02:ATM(ATM0.2):VC(3) Bad SAP received 4500
01:32:04:ATM(ATM0.2):VC(3) Bad SAP received 4500
01:32:06:ATM(ATM0.2):VC(3) Bad SAP received 4500
01:32:08:ATM(ATM0.2):VC(3) Bad SAP received 4500
01:32:10:ATM(ATM0.2):VC(3) Bad SAP received 4500

debug atm events Command

Use the debug atm events command to display events that occur on the ATM interface processor and to
diagnose problems in an ATM network. This command provides an overall picture of the stability of the
network. The no form of this command disables debugging output.
If the interface is successfully communicating with the Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM)
at the telephone company, the modem state is 0x10. If the interface is not communicating with the DSLAM,
the modem state is 0x8. Note that the modem state does not transition to 0x10.

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debug atm Commands

The following example shows how to view the ATM interface processor events-success:

Router# debug atm events

Router#
00:02:57: DSL: Send ADSL_OPEN command.
00:02:57: DSL: Using subfunction 0xA
00:02:57: DSL: Using subfunction 0xA
00:02:57: DSL: Sent command 0x5
00:02:57: DSL: Received response: 0x26
00:02:57: DSL: Unexpected response 0x26
00:02:57: DSL: Send ADSL_OPEN command.
00:02:57: DSL: Using subfunction 0xA
00:02:57: DSL: Using subfunction 0xA
00:02:57: DSL: Sent command 0x5
00:03:00: DSL: 1: Modem state = 0x8
00:03:02: DSL: 2: Modem state = 0x10
00:03:05: DSL: 3: Modem state = 0x10
00:03:07: DSL: 4: Modem state = 0x10
00:03:09: DSL: Received response: 0x24
00:03:09: DSL: Showtime!
00:03:09: DSL: Sent command 0x11
00:03:09: DSL: Received response: 0x61
00:03:09: DSL: Read firmware revision 0x1A04
00:03:09: DSL: Sent command 0x31
00:03:09: DSL: Received response: 0x12
00:03:09: DSL: operation mode 0x0001
00:03:09: DSL: SM: [DMTDSL_DO_OPEN -> DMTDSL_SHOWTIME]

The following example shows how to view the ATM interface processor events—failure:

Router# debug atm events

Router#
00:02:57: DSL: Send ADSL_OPEN command.
00:02:57: DSL: Using subfunction 0xA
00:02:57: DSL: Using subfunction 0xA
00:02:57: DSL: Sent command 0x5
00:02:57: DSL: Received response: 0x26
00:02:57: DSL: Unexpected response 0x26
00:02:57: DSL: Send ADSL_OPEN command.
00:02:57: DSL: Using subfunction 0xA
00:02:57: DSL: Using subfunction 0xA
00:02:57: DSL: Sent command 0x5
00:03:00: DSL: 1: Modem state = 0x8
00:03:00: DSL: 1: Modem state = 0x8
00:03:00: DSL: 1: Modem state = 0x8
00:03:00: DSL: 1: Modem state = 0x8
00:03:00: DSL: 1: Modem state = 0x8
00:03:00: DSL: 1: Modem state = 0x8

debug atm packet Command

Use the debug atm packet command to display all process-level ATM packets for both outbound and inbound
packets. The output reports information online when a packet is received or a transmission is attempted. The
no form of this command disables debugging output.

Caution Because the debug atm packet command generates a significant amount of output for every packet
processed, use it only when network traffic is low, so that other system activities are not adversely affected.

The command syntax is:

debug atm packet [interface atm number [vcd vcd-number ][vc vpi/vci number]]
no debug atm packet [interface atm number [vcd vcd-number ][vc vpi/vci number]]

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Software Upgrade Methods

where the keywords are defined as follows:

interface atm number (Optional) ATM interface or subinterface number.
vcd vcd-number (Optional) Number of the virtual circuit designator (VCD).
vc vpi/vci number VPI/VCI value of the ATM PVC.
The below example shows sample output for the debug atm packet command.

Router# debug atm packet

Router#
01:23:48:ATM0(O):
VCD:0x1 VPI:0x1 VCI:0x64 DM:0x0 SAP:AAAA CTL:03 OUI:000000 TYPE:0800 Length:0x70
01:23:48:4500 0064 0008 0000 FF01 9F80 0E00 0010 0E00 0001 0800 A103 0AF3 17F7 0000
01:23:48:0000 004C BA10 ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD
01:23:48:ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD
01:23:48:ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD
01:23:48:
01:23:48:ATM0(I):
VCD:0x1 VPI:0x1 VCI:0x64 Type:0x0 SAP:AAAA CTL:03 OUI:000000 TYPE:0800 Length:0x70
01:23:48:4500 0064 0008 0000 FE01 A080 0E00 0001 0E00 0010 0000 A903 0AF3 17F7 0000
01:23:48:0000 004C BA10 ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD
01:23:48:ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD
01:23:48:ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD
01:23:48:
The table below describes some of the fields shown in the debug atm packet command output.

Table 20: debug atm packet Command Output Description

Field Description
ATM0 Interface that is generating the packet.

(O) Output packet. (I) would mean receive packet.

VCD: 0xn Virtual circuit associated with this packet, where n is

some value.

VPI: 0xn Virtual path identifier for this packet, where n is some
value.

DM: 0xn Descriptor mode bits, where n is some value.

Length: n Total length of the packet (in bytes) including the

ATM headers.

Software Upgrade Methods

Several methods are available for upgrading software on the Cisco 860 and Cisco 880 series Integrated Services
Routers, including:
• Copy the new software image to flash memory over the LAN or WAN while the existing Cisco IOS
software image is operating.

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Recovering a Lost Password

• Copy the new software image to flash memory over the LAN while the boot image (ROM monitor) is
operating.
• Copy the new software image over the console port while in ROM monitor mode.
• From ROM monitor mode, boot the router from a software image that is loaded on a TFTP server. To
use this method, the TFTP server must be on the same LAN as the router.

Recovering a Lost Password

To recover a lost enable or lost enable-secret password:
1 Change the Configuration Register, on page 324
2 Reset the Router, on page 326
3 Reset the Password and Save Your Changes, on page 327 (for lost enable secret passwords only)
4 Reset the Configuration Register Value, on page 328

Note Recovering a lost password is only possible when you are connected to the router through the console
port. These procedures cannot be performed through a Telnet session.

Tip See the “Hot Tips” section on Cisco.com for additional information on replacing enable secret passwords.

Change the Configuration Register

To change a configuration register, follow these steps:

Procedure

Step 1 Connect an ASCII terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation program to the CONSOLE port on the Fthe
router.
Step 2 Configure the terminal to operate at 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit.
Step 3 At the privileged EXEC prompt (router_name #), enter the show version command to display the existing
configuration register value (shown in bold at the bottom of this output example):

Example:
Router# show version
Cisco IOS XE Software, Version 16.06.02
Cisco IOS Software [Everest], ISR Software (ARMV8EB_LINUX_IOSD-UNIVERSALK9_IAS-M), Version
16.6.2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2017 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Nov-17 03:00 by mcpre

Cisco IOS-XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2017 by cisco Systems, Inc.

All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS-XE software are

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Change the Configuration Register

licensed under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") Version 2.0. The
software code licensed under GPL Version 2.0 is free software that comes
with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You can redistribute and/or modify such
GPL code under the terms of GPL Version 2.0. For more details, see the
documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE
software.
ROM: IOS-XE ROMMON

Router uptime is 6 minutes

Uptime for this control processor is 8 minutes
System returned to ROM by Reload Command
System image file is "usb0:c1100-universalk9_ias.16.06.02.SPA.bin"
Last reload reason: Reload Command

This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United

States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.

A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html

If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to

[email protected].

Suite License Information for Module:'esg'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Suite Suite Current Type Suite Next reboot
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FoundationSuiteK9 None None None
securityk9
appxk9

Technology Package License Information:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Technology-package Technology-package
Current Type Next reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------
appxk9 None None None
securityk9 None None None
ipbase ipbasek9 None ipbasek9

cisco C1111-8PLTELAWN (1RU) processor with 1464345K/6147K bytes of memory.

Processor board ID FGL212392WT
8 Virtual Ethernet interfaces
11 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
2 Cellular interfaces
32768K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
4194304K bytes of physical memory.
6762495K bytes of flash memory at bootflash:.
7855044K bytes of USB flash at usb0:.
0K bytes of WebUI ODM Files at webui:.

Configuration register is 0x2100

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 Troubleshooting
Change the Configuration Register

Router#
Step 4 Record the setting of the configuration register.
Step 5 To enable the break setting (indicated by the value of bit 8 in the configuration register), enter the
config-register 0x01 command from privileged EXEC mode.
• Break enabled—Bit 8 is set to 0.
• Break disabled (default setting)—Bit 8 is set to 1.

Reset the Router

To reset the router, follow these steps:

Procedure

Step 1 If break is enabled, go to 2. If break is disabled, turn the router off (O), wait 5 seconds, and turn it on (|) again.
Within 60 seconds, press the Break key. The terminal displays the ROM monitor prompt. Go to 3.
Note Some terminal keyboards have a key labeled Break . If your keyboard does not have a Break key,
see the documentation that came with the terminal for instructions on how to send a break.
Step 2 Press break. The terminal displays the following prompt:

Example:
rommon 2>
Step 3 Enter confreg 0x142 to reset the configuration register:

Example:
rommon 2> confreg 0x142
Step 4 Initialize the router by entering the reset command:

Example:
rommon 2> reset
The router cycles its power, and the configuration register is set to 0x142. The router uses the boot ROM
system image, indicated by the system configuration dialog:

Example:
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Step 5 Enter no in response to the prompts until the following message is displayed:

Example:
Press RETURN to get started!
Step 6 Press Return. The following prompt appears:

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 Troubleshooting
Reset the Password and Save Your Changes

Example:
Router>
Step 7 Enter the enable command to enter enable mode. Configuration changes can be made only in enable mode:

Example:
Router> enable
The prompt changes to the privileged EXEC prompt:

Example:
Router#
Step 8 Enter the show startup-config command to display an enable password in the configuration file:

Example:
Router# show startup-config

What to Do Next
If you are recovering an enable password, do not perform the steps in the following Reset the Password and
Save Your Changes, on page 327 section. Instead, complete the password recovery process by performing
the steps in the Reset the Configuration Register Value, on page 328 section.
If you are recovering an enable secret password, it is not displayed in the show startup-config command
output. Complete the password recovery process by performing the steps in the following Reset the Password
and Save Your Changes, on page 327section.

Reset the Password and Save Your Changes

To reset your password and save the changes, follow these steps:

Procedure

Step 1 Enter the configure terminal command to enter global configuration mode:

Example:
Router# configure terminal
Step 2 Enter the enable secret command to reset the enable secret password in the router:

Example:
Router(config)# enable secret
password
Step 3 Enter exit to exit global configuration mode:

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 Troubleshooting
Reset the Configuration Register Value

Example:
Router(config)# exit
Step 4 Save your configuration changes:

Example:
Router# copy running-config startup-config

Reset the Configuration Register Value

To reset the configuration register value after you have recovered or reconfigured a password, follow these
steps:

Procedure

Step 1 Enter the configure terminal command to enter global configuration mode:

Example:
Router# configure terminal
Step 2 Enter the configure register command and the original configuration register value that you recorded.

Example:
Router(config)# config-reg
value
Step 3 Enter exit to exit configuration mode:

Example:
Router(config)# exit
Note To return to the configuration being used before you recovered the lost enable password, do not save
the configuration changes before rebooting the router.
Step 4 Reboot the router, and enter the recovered password.

References
Refer to the following troubleshooting scenarios from the Cisco ISR guides:
• Monitor CPU Usage - http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/routers/
4000-series-integrated-services-routers/210760-Monitor-CPU-Usage-On-ISR4300-Series.html
• Memory Troubleshooting Guide for Cisco 4000 Series ISRs - http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/
routers/access/4400/troubleshooting/memorytroubleshooting/isr4000_mem.html

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Troubleshooting
References

• Stuck in ROMMON Trouble Shooting - http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/routers/

4000-series-integrated-services-routers/200678-Troubleshoot-Cisco-4000-Series-ISR-Stuck.html
• Monitoring Control Plane Resource & Hardware Alarms Trouble Shooting - https://www.cisco.com/c/
en/us/td/docs/routers/access/4400/software/configuration/guide/isr4400swcfg/bm_isr_4400_sw_config_
guide_chapter_01000.html#concept_5A8508E657FA48E7B9563BE9073D4884
• SFP Modules Maintenance and Troubleshooting - http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/
interfaces-modules/cwdm-gbic-sfp/72370-sfp-trcvr-mods.html
• How to Find Error Message Details - https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/4400/software/
configuration/guide/isr4400swcfg/bm_isr_4400_sw_config_guide_chapter_01001.html#concept_
AD47EC93DC3D4557B99BC155B8BB68FA
• IOS XE Syslog Messages - http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/system/messages/guide/
xemsg01.html
• Debugging AppNav/AppNav-XE and ISR-WAAS - http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/
4400/appnav/isr/isr_appnav/isr_trblshoot.html
• Troubleshooting for Cisco Smart Licensing Client - https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/
access/4400/software/configuration/guide/isr4400swcfg/isr4400swcfg_chapter_010011.html#reference_
C0E7BB9ED86D4FA18202EE72E87EB3A9
• Retrieving the License and Configuration Files - http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/
4400/flashmemory/isr4000_flashmem.html#72593
• Power and Cooling System Trouble Shooting - http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/
4400/troubleshooting/guide/isr4400trbl.html
• T1/E1 Data Clocking Trouble Shooting and Configuration - http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/
routers/access/4400/feature/guide/isr4400netclock.html#54707
• Troubleshooting Layer 2/3 Switch SW - http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/interfaces/
eesm/software/configuration/guide/4451_config.html#pgfId-1000127
• Best Practices for Implementing WAN MACsec and MKA - http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/
ios-xml/ios/macsec/configuration/xe-16/macsec-xe-16-book/
wan-macsec-mka-support-enhance.html#reference_66BBEB1DDF3147DB8B89B6BB6CEBB7DC
• QoS FAQ - http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/routers/
asr-1000-series-aggregation-services-routers/q-and-a-c67-731655.html
• SNMB Notification - http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/4400/technical_references/
4400_mib_guide/isr4400_MIB/4400mib_04.html#42335
• Monitoring router interface through MIB - http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/4400/
technical_references/4400_mib_guide/isr4400_MIB/4400mib_05.html#96205

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 Troubleshooting
References

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