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Formulae and SI Unit Summary

This document summarizes common formulae and SI units used in physics and electronics. It lists formulae for calculating current, electromotive force, potential difference, resistance, power, electrical energy, frequency, optics, heat, motion, and density. Standard SI units are provided for current, charge, time, potential difference, work, voltage, resistance, and other common electrical and physical quantities.

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Aayan Ahmad
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49 views4 pages

Formulae and SI Unit Summary

This document summarizes common formulae and SI units used in physics and electronics. It lists formulae for calculating current, electromotive force, potential difference, resistance, power, electrical energy, frequency, optics, heat, motion, and density. Standard SI units are provided for current, charge, time, potential difference, work, voltage, resistance, and other common electrical and physical quantities.

Uploaded by

Aayan Ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formulae and SI unit Summary

Charge(C) Q
 Current ( A)= OR l=
Time Taken(s ) t
Work W
 Electromotive force( EMF )= OR ε=
Charge Q
Work W
 Potential difference= OR V =
Charge Q
Potential Difference V
 Resistance= OR R=
Current I
V
 Current (I) = Potential Difference (V) OR Constant=R=
I
Length
 Resistance=Resistivity
Thickness
 Power=Potential Difference ×Current
R2
 Vout=( )× Vε
R 1+ R 2

AC
 Vout= ×Vε
AC + BC

 Power= Potential Difference x Current OR P=VI

 Power= (Current)2 x Resistance OR I2R

( Voltage)2 V2
 Power= OR
Resistance R

 Electrical energy= Voltage x Current x Time OR VIt

 Electrical Energy= (Current)2 x Resistance x Time OR I2Rt

(Voltage)2 V2
 Electrical energy= ×Time OR t
Resistance R

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Formulae and SI unit Summary

 Energy = Charge x Voltage

 Frequency= 1/Time

 Wave Speed v = Wave Length / Time

 Frequency= Speed/ Wavelength

 Refractive Index = Sin i/ Sin r

 Refractive Index= Sin r/ Sin i (When the direction of light is reversed)

 Refractive index= speed of light in a vacuum or air/ speed of light in a medium

 Critical angle= c
o Sin c= 1/refractive index

 Linear magnification (m)= image height (distance)/ object height (distance)


 1/v + 1/u = 1/f
 Linear magnification (m)= v/u

Thermal energy required


 Heat capacity=
Change∈temperature

heat capacity 1 Thermal energy required


 Specific heat capacity= = ( )
Mass Mass Change∈temp .

2
Formulae and SI unit Summary


Thermal energy required=mass × specific heat capacity ×Change ∈temperature=Heat capacity ×Change∈te

 Latent heat of fusion=Specificlatent heat of fusion× mass

 Latent heat of vaporisation=Specific latent heat of vaporisation× mass


 F=ma (f= resultant force) (m=mass) (a=acceleration)
 Pressure= Force/ Area
 Work= Force x Displacement
 Power= Work/ Time
 Power= Potential Energy / Time
 Power= mgh/ time
 Density= mass/ volume

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Formulae and SI unit Summary

 Weight= Mass x Gravitational Force (10NKg)


 Speed= distance/ time
 Velocity= displacement/ time
 Acceleration= Change in velocity/ time
 P1V1= P2V2 PRESSURE X VOLUME
final velocity ( v )−initial velocity (u)
 Uniform acceleration=
final velocity time−initial velocity time
 Work= Joule
 Power= Watt
 Energy= Joule
 Heat capacity= Joule per Kilogram
 Latent heat= joule

 Current (Ampere)

 Charge (Coulomb)

 Time (seconds)

 Potential Difference (Volt)

 Work (Joule)

 Voltage (Volts)

 Resistance (Ω Ohm)

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