JEE Main Functions in One

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JEE MAIN APRIL 2020 Super Revision PLAN
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#Let’s KILL JEE E
 JEE MAIN PAST YEARS CHAPTERWISE WEIGHTAGE

JEE MAIN 2020

7th 7th 8th 8th 9th 9th
Chapter name
Jan-I Jan-II Jan-I Jan-II Jan-I Jan-II

Sets, Relation &

1 0 1 1 1 0
Functions

JEE MAIN 2019

Chapter 9th 9th 10th 10th 11th 11th 12th 12th
name jan(I) jan(II) jan(I) jan(II) jan(I) jan(II) jan(I) jan(II)

Sets, 2 2 0 2 1 1 2 1
Relation &
Functions
 JEE MAIN PAST YEARS CHAPTERWISE WEIGHTAGE

JEE MAIN 2019

Chapter 8th 8th 9th 9th 10th 10th 12th 12th
name Apr(I) Apr(II) April(I) April(II) April(I) April(II) Apr(I) April(II)

Sets, Relation 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 0
& Functions

Chapter name 2018 2017 2016 2015

Sets, Relation & Functions 1 2 2 0

 Definition of a Function
Let A and B be two non empty sets.
A function from A to B i.e. f : A ⟶ B is a relation such that
(a) all the elements of A are related to the elements of B and
(b) no element of A is related to more than one element of B

f f

A B
A B
Let’s play a FUNCTIONS Game !!!
Let’s play a FUNCTIONS Game !!!
Let’s play a FUNCTIONS Game !!!
Let’s play a FUNCTIONS Game !!!
Let’s play a FUNCTIONS Game !!!
 DOMAIN OF A FUNCTION
Rules of finding domain
1
1. , then expression ≠ 0
expression

2. √ Expression , then Expression ≥ 0

3. loga x , then x > 0 and a > 0 and a ≠ 1

4. f(x) Domain is D1
g(x) Domain is D2
f(x) ± g(x) Domain is D1 ∩ D2
 RANGE OF A FUNCTION
Rules of finding range

Say we need to find range of y = f (x)

Consider y = f (x)
Try to express it in following form
x = g (y)

Now, values of y for which g (y) i.e. x

is defined is the required range
 EVEN – ODD FUNCTION

A function f(x) is said to be even function; if f(– x) = f(x) ∀ x

Graph of an even function is symmetric about y – axis

A function f(x) is said to odd; if f(– x) = – f(x) ∀ x.

 ONE –ONE AND MANY ONE FUNCTIONS

A function f:A → B is said to be one-one or injective

if all elements of A have different images in B

Otherwise it is called many one function.

Mathematically
if f (a) = f (b) ⇒ a = b
then f (x) is 1-1 (or injective)
 Periodic Function
● A function f(x) is said to be periodic function, if there exists a positive real
number such that .
● Least such value of ‘T’ is called Fundamental Period of y = f(x).
● Graph of periodic function repeats at fixed length of interval.
Methods to find Period

(1) If period of f(x) is T then period of y = kf (ax + b) + c is

(2) If period of f(x) is T1 and period of g(x) is T2 then LCM (T1, T2) is period
of f(x) + g(x). [It need not be fundamental period].
● A function f(x) is said to be periodic function, if there exists a positive real
number such that .
● Least such value of ‘T’ is called Fundamental Period of y = f(x).
● Graph of periodic function repeats at fixed length of interval.
 MODULUS FUNCTION y=
–x a
x
y=
–a a
Properties
If a > 0; then
1) a ≤ | a | equality holds
2) | ab | = | a | | b |

3) | a + b | ≤ | a | + | b |
3 and 4 are called triangle inequalities
|
4) | a – b | ≥ | a | – | b | | In 3 and 4, equality holds if ab ≥ 0
 GREATEST INTEGER FUNCTION 3
2
Domain = Set of all real numbers 1
Range = Set of integers
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
–1
–2
Properties –3
0 ; x∈Z
1) [x] + [–x] =
–1 ; x∉Z

2) [x + k] = [x] + k, for k∈ Z
[kx] ≠ k[x]
 Fractional Part Function
Graph
1 x + 1 ; –1≤ x < 0
{x} = x–[x] x ; 0≤ x < 1

1
1
2

2
x–
x+

x
x+

x–
– – 0 1 2 3
x – 1 ; 1≤ x < 2
2 1

Domain : Set of all real numbers

Range : [ 0, 1 )
 EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION

y = ax a>0; a≠1

If x is increasing If x is increasing
a > 1 0 < a <1
Then y is increasing Then y is decreasing

Increasing function Decreasing function

LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION
a>1
Increasing
y = logax function
1

log a b = c if b = ac
log28 = 3 (23 = 8) 0<a<1 Decreasing
log5625 = 4 (54= 625) function

y = logax ; a > 0 ; a ≠ 1 1

Both have range: all real

 Onto and into functions

A function f(x) from A to B is said to be onto or surjective

function if every element of B is image of some element of A.

i.e. Range of f(x) = Co – domain of f(x)

differential equations class 12 iit jee
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#Let’s KILL JEE E
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q1. If g(x) = x2 + x -1 and (gof)(x) = 4x2 - 10x + 5, then is equal to :

A 7th Jan 2020- Shift I

D
Solution:
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q1. If g(x) = x2 + x -1 and (gof)(x) = 4x2 - 10x + 5, then is equal to :

7th Jan 2020- Shift I

A

D
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q2. The inverse function of ,x (-1, 1) , is

A 7th Jan 2020- Shift II

D
Solution:
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q2. The inverse function of ,x (-1, 1) , is

A 7th Jan 2020- Shift II

D
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q3. The range of the function

D
Solution:
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q3. The range of the function

D
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q4. If

JEE-Main 2019, 8th April -I

D
Solution:
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q4. If

JEE-Main 2019, 8th April -I

D
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q5. If the function f:R-{1,-1}→A defined by , , is surjective,

then A is equal to :

A R-[-1,0) B JEE-Main 2019, 9th April -I

R-(-1,0)

C R-{-1} D [0,∞]
#Let’s KILL JEE E
Solution:

Range of y : R-[-1,0) for surjective

function, A must be same as above
range.
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q5. If the function f:R-{1,-1}→A defined by , , is surjective,

then A is equal to :

A R-[-1,0) B JEE-Main 2019, 9th April -I

R-(-1,0)

C R-{-1} D [0,∞]
 JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q6. The domain of the definition of the function is

D
Solution:
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q6. The domain of the definition of the function is

D
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q7. The function

JEE (Main) 2017

A invertible.

B injective but not surjective.

C surjective but not injective.

D neither injective nor surjective.

Solution:
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q7. The function

JEE (Main) 2017

A invertible.

B injective but not surjective.

C surjective but not injective.

D neither injective nor surjective.

JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q8.
If 𝛼 is a real number such that 𝛼
JEE-Main 2019, 10th April -II
A

D
Solution:
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q8.
If 𝛼 is a real number such that 𝛼

A B

C D
JEE-Main 2019, 10th April -II
#Let’s KILL JEE E
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q9. The domain of is:

A (5, ∞)

B (4, ∞)

C [5, ∞)

D [4, ∞)
Solution:
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q9. The domain of is:

A (5, ∞)

B (4, ∞)

C [5, ∞)

D [4, ∞)
 JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q10. Let f : R+ ⟶ R be a function which satisfies

then for f (1) =3, f(x) is equal to:

A (2x-1)/x

B (x+1)/x

C -(2x+1)/x

D (2x+1)/x
Solution:
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q10. Let f : R+ ⟶ R be a function which satisfies

then for f(1)=3, f(x) is equal to:

A (2x-1)/x

B (x+1)/x

C -(2x+1)/x

D (2x+1)/x
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q11. The period of the function

A 2ㄫ

B 10ㄫ

C 8ㄫ

D 5ㄫ
Solution:

Thus LCM of (2𝜋 & 5𝜋) is 10𝜋

Hence the Period of f(x) is 10𝜋
JEE MAIN Functions: Super JEE Revision

Q11. The period of the function

A 2ㄫ

B 10ㄫ

C 8ㄫ

D 5ㄫ
#Let’s KILL JEE E
Homework Questions
Q1. Let f : (1,3) ⟶ R be a function defined by , where

[x] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x. Then the range of f is :

D
Homework Questions
Q2. Let f (x) = ax (a > 0) be written as f ( x ) = f1 ( x ) + f2 ( x ) , where f1 ( x )
is an even function and f2 ( x ) is an odd function. Then
f1 ( x + y ) + f1( x - y) equals

A 2f1 ( x ) f2 ( y )

B 2f1 ( x ) f1 ( y )

C 2f1 ( x + y ) f2( x - y)

D 2f1 ( x + y ) f1( x - y)
Homework Questions
Q3. If g is the inverse of a function f and f’(x) = , then g’(x) is
equal to

D
#Let’s KILL JEE E
Thank You
Solution of Homework Questions
Q1. Let f : (1,3) ⟶ R be a function defined by , where

[x] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x. Then the range of f is :

D
Solution:
Solution of Homework Questions
Q1. Let f : (1,3) ⟶ R be a function defined by , where

[x] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x. Then the range of f is :

D
Solution of Homework Questions
Q2. Let f (x) = ax (a > 0) be written as f ( x ) = f1 ( x ) + f2 ( x ) , where f1 ( x )
is an even function and f2 ( x ) is an odd function. Then
f1 ( x + y ) + f1( x - y) equals

A 2f1 ( x ) f2 ( y )

B 2f1 ( x ) f1 ( y )

C 2f1 ( x + y ) f2( x - y)

D 2f1 ( x + y ) f1( x - y)
Solution:
Solution of Homework Questions
Q2. Let f (x) = ax (a > 0) be written as f ( x ) = f1 ( x ) + f2 ( x ) , where f1 ( x )
is an even function and f2 ( x ) is an odd function. Then
f1 ( x + y ) + f1( x - y) equals

A 2f1 ( x ) f2 ( y )

B 2f1 ( x ) f1 ( y )

C 2f1 ( x + y ) f2( x - y)

D 2f1 ( x + y ) f1( x - y)
Solution of Homework Questions
Q3. If g is the inverse of a function f and f’(x) = , then g’(x) is
equal to

D
Solution:
Solution of Homework Questions
Q3. If g is the inverse of a function f and f’(x) = , then g’(x) is
equal to