Experiment No.

01
Problem Definition: Develop an application that uses GUI components, fonts and colors.

Objectives of the Experiment

1. To understand and implement App developing using Android studio.
2. To implement GUI components ,font and colors.

Theory
Theory:
 The user interface(UI) for an android app is built as a hierarchy of layouts and widgets.
The layouts are ViewGroup objects, containers that control how their child views are
positioned on the screen. Widgets are view objects, UI components such as buttons and
text boxes.
 Android provides an XML vocabulary for ViewGroup and View classes, so most of our UI
is defined in XML files. However, rather than teach you to write XML, this shows how to
create a layout using Android studio’s layout editor. This writes the XML for you as you
drag and drop views to build your layout. This helps us to develop an application that
uses GUI components.

Source Code
MainActivity.java
package com.example.termwork1cdiv;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

float f=30;
int ch = 1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

TextView t = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);

Button b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
Button b2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
t.setTextSize(f);
f = f + 5;
 if (f == 50) {
f = 30;
}

}
});
b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

switch (ch){
case 1:
t.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
break;

case 2:
t.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
break;

case 3:
t.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
break;

case 4:
t.setTextColor(Color.MAGENTA);
break;

case 5:
t.setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
break;
}

ch++;
if(ch==6){
ch=1;
}

}
});

}
}

XML Code(main.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="50dp"
>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Hello and Welcome!"

android:textSize="30sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TRY ME"
android:padding="20dp"
android:gravity="center"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="172dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="165dp"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Color Change"
android:padding="15dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="74dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="408dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Size Change"
android:padding="15dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="230dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="408dp" />

</LinearLayout>

Colors.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<color name="purple_200">#FFBB86FC</color>
<color name="purple_500">#E91E63</color>
<color name="purple_700">#F44336</color>
<color name="teal_200">#FFC107</color>
<color name="teal_700">#FF018786</color>
<color name="black">#FF000000</color>
<color name="white">#FFFFFFFF</color>
</resources>

References:
Android Studio 3.5 Development Essentials, Java Edition, 2019 Neil Smyth/ Payload Media,
Inc.

Conclusion:
In this termwork, we learnt how to use the GUI components like Font and colours to build
an android application.
OUTPUT
 Experiment No.02
Problem Definition: Develop an application that uses layout managers and event listeners.

Objectives of the Experiment

1. To understand and implement different layout manager..
2. To understand the working of event listener.

Theory
Layout: A layout defines the structure for a user interface in your app, such as in an activity. All elements in the layout
are built using a hierarchy of View and ViewGroup objects. A View usually draws something the user can see and
interact with. Whereas a ViewGroup is an invisible container that defines the layout structure for View and
other ViewGroup objects.

Android Layout Types

 Linear Layout : Linear Layout is a view group that aligns all children in a single direction, vertically or horizontally.
 Relative Layout : Relative Layout is a view group that displays child views in relative positions.
 Table Layout : Table Layout is a view that groups views into rows and columns.
 Absolute Layout : Absolute Layout enables you to specify the exact location of its children.
 Frame Layout : The Frame Layout is a placeholder on screen that you can use to display a single view.
 List View: List View is a view group that displays a list of scrollable items.
 Grid View: Grid View is a ViewGroup that displays items in a two-dimensional, scrollable grid.

Some Layout Attributes

Attributes Description
android:id This is the ID which uniquely identifies
the view.
android:layout_width This is the width of the layout.

android:layout_height This is the height of the layout

android:layout_marginBottom This is the extra space on the bottom
side of the layout.
android:layout_marginTop This is the extra space on the top side
of the layout.
android:layout_weight This specifies how much of the extra
space in the layout should be
allocated to the View.

Event Listeners : An event listener is an interface in the View class that contains a single callback method. These
methods will be called by the Android framework when the View to which the listener has been registered is triggered
by user interaction with the item in the UI.

Event Listeners & Event Handlers

Event Handler Event Listener & Description

OnClickListener()
onClick() This is called when the user either clicks or touches or focuses upon any widget like
button, text, image etc. You will use onClick() event handler to handle such event.
 OnLongClickListener()
This is called when the user either clicks or touches or focuses upon any widget like
onLongClick()
button, text, image etc. for one or more seconds. You will use onLongClick() event
handler to handle such event.

OnFocusChangeListener()
onFocusChange() This is called when the widget looses its focus ie. user goes away from the view item.
You will use onFocusChange() event handler to handle such event.

OnFocusChangeListener()
onKey() This is called when the user is focused on the item and presses or releases a hardware
key on the device. You will use onKey() event handler to handle such event.

OnTouchListener()
onTouch() This is called when the user presses the key, releases the key, or any movement gesture
on the screen. You will use onTouch() event handler to handle such event.

OnMenuItemClickListener()
onMenuItemClick() This is called when the user selects a menu item. You will use onMenuItemClick() event
handler to handle such event.

onCreateContextMenuItemListener()
onCreateContextMenu() This is called when the context menu is being built(as the result of a sustained "long
click)

Source Code
Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="30dp"
android:text="Details Form"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

<GridLayout
android:id="@+id/gridLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="200dp"
android:columnCount="2"
android:rowCount="3">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="0"
android:layout_column="0"
android:text="Name"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="0"
android:layout_column="1"
android:ems="10"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="1"
android:layout_column="0"
android:text="Reg.No"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="1"
android:layout_column="1"
android:inputType="number"
android:ems="10"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="2"
android:layout_column="0"
android:text="Dept"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"/>

<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_row="2"
android:layout_column="1"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"/>

</GridLayout>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="150dp"
android:text="Submit"/>

</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java

package com.example.demo1;
import android.content.Intent;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

//Defining the Views

EditText e1,e2;
Button bt;
Spinner s;

//Data for populating in Spinner

String [] dept_array={"CSE","ECE","IT","Mech","Civil"};

String name,reg,dept;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//Referring the Views

e1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
e2= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);

bt= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

s= (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);

//Creating Adapter for Spinner for adapting the data from array to Spinner
ArrayAdapter adapter= new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,dept_array);
s.setAdapter(adapter);

//Creating Listener for Button

bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

//Getting the Values from Views(Edittext& Spinner)

name=e1.getText().toString();
reg=e2.getText().toString();
dept=s.getSelectedItem().toString();

//Intent For Navigating to Second Activity

Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);

//For Passing the Values to Second Activity

i.putExtra("name_key", name);
i.putExtra("reg_key",reg);
i.putExtra("dept_key", dept);

startActivity(i);

}
});
}
}

Second_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".SecondActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:text="New Text"
android:textSize="30sp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:text="New Text"
android:textSize="30sp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:text="New Text"
android:textSize="30sp"/>

</LinearLayout>

SecondActivity.java

package com.example.demo1;
import android.content.Intent;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView t1,t2,t3;

String name,reg,dept;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

t1= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);

t2= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
t3= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView3);

//Getting the Intent

Intent i = getIntent();

//Getting the Values from First Activity using the Intent received
name=i.getStringExtra("name_key");
reg=i.getStringExtra("reg_key");
dept=i.getStringExtra("dept_key");
 //Setting the Values to Intent
t1.setText(name);
t2.setText(reg);
t3.setText(dept);

}
}

REFERENCES
www.tutorialspoint.com/android/android_event_handling.htm.

CONCLUSION
In this experiment, we learnt how to design an application that uses layout managers and event listeners.

OUTPUT
 Experiment No.03
PROBLEM DEFINITION: Develop a native calculator application.

OBJECTIVES OF THE EXPERIMENT

1. To learn how to develop a native calculator application .
2. To learn about android and its activity.

THEORY
Activity: An activity represents a single screen with a user interface just like window or frame of Java.Android activity is
the subclass of ContextThemeWrapper class.
The Activity class defines the following call backs i.e. events. You don't need to implement all the callbacks methods.
However, it's important that you understand each one and implement those that ensure your app behaves the way
users expect.
Method Description

onCreate called when activity is first created.

onStart called when activity is becoming visible to the user.

onResume called when activity will start interacting with the user.

onPause called when activity is not visible to the user.

onStop called when activity is no longer visible to the user.

onRestart called after your activity is stopped, prior to start.

onDestroy called before the activity is destroyed

Examples of activities
SOURCE CODE

Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:orientation="vertical">

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_x="8dp"
android:layout_y="5dp"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_x="3dp"
android:layout_y="379dp"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="40dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:rotationX="-4">

<Button
android:id="@+id/Add"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_x="15dp"
android:layout_y="28dp"
android:text="Add"
android:textSize="14sp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/Sub"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_x="-2dp"
android:layout_y="66dp"
android:text="Sub"
android:textSize="14sp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/Mul"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_x="-6dp"
android:layout_y="103dp"
android:text="Mul"
android:textSize="14sp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/Div"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_x="19dp"
android:layout_y="152dp"
android:text="Div"
android:textSize="14sp" />
</LinearLayout>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Answer is"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textSize="24sp" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.calculator;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnClickListener

{
//Defining the Views
EditText Num1;
EditText Num2;
Button Add;
Button Sub;
Button Mul;
Button Div;
TextView Result;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//Referring the Views

Num1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
Num2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
Add = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Add);
Sub = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Sub);
Mul = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Mul);
Div = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Div);
Result = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);

// set a listener
Add.setOnClickListener(this);
Sub.setOnClickListener(this);
Mul.setOnClickListener(this);
Div.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick (View v)
{

float num1 = 0;
float num2 = 0;
 float result = 0;
String oper = "";

// check if the fields are empty

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(Num1.getText().toString()) || TextUtils.isEmpty(Num2.getText().toString()))
return;

// read EditText and fill variables with numbers

num1 = Float.parseFloat(Num1.getText().toString());
num2 = Float.parseFloat(Num2.getText().toString());

// defines the button that has been clicked and performs the corresponding operation
// write operation into oper, we will use it later for output
switch (v.getId())
{
case R.id.Add:
oper = "+";
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case R.id.Sub:
oper = "-";
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case R.id.Mul:
oper = "*";
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case R.id.Div:
oper = "/";
result = num1 / num2;
break;
default:
break;
}
// form the output line
Result.setText(num1 + " " + oper + " " + num2 + " = " + result);
}
}

REFERENCE
Android Studio 3.5 Development Essentials, Java Edition, 2019 Neil Smyth/ Payload Media,
Inc.

CONCLUSION
In this experiment,we have learnt to build a native calculator application.
OUTPUT
 Experiment No.04
PROBLEM DEFINITION: Develop an application that make use of database.

OBJECTIVES OF THE EXPERIMENT

1. To learn how to develop an android application that make use of database.
2. To introduce SQLite & Ionic framework..

THEORY
 Mostly in Andrid Programming storing data into database is not common practicebut a very strong tool used by
android to communicate with a database is SQLite.
 It is an open source database for structured data in relational database.

SOURCE CODE
MainActivity.java
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener

{
EditTextRollno,Name,Marks;
Button Insert,Delete,Update,View,ViewAll;
SQLiteDatabasedb;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Rollno=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.Rollno);
Name=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.Name);
Marks=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.Marks);
Insert=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Insert);
Delete=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Delete);
Update=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Update);
View=(Button)findViewById(R.id.View);
ViewAll=(Button)findViewById(R.id.ViewAll);

Insert.setOnClickListener(this);
Delete.setOnClickListener(this);
Update.setOnClickListener(this);
View.setOnClickListener(this);
ViewAll.setOnClickListener(this);
// Creating database and table
db=openOrCreateDatabase("StudentDB", Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS student(rollnoVARCHAR,nameVARCHAR,marks VARCHAR);");
}
public void onClick(View view)
{
// Inserting a record to the Student table
if(view==Insert)
{
// Checking for empty fields
if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0||
Name.getText().toString().trim().length()==0||
Marks.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter all values");
return;
}
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO student VALUES('"+Rollno.getText()+"','"+Name.getText()+
"','"+Marks.getText()+"');");
showMessage("Success", "Record added");
clearText();
}
// Deleting a record from the Student table
if(view==Delete)
{
// Checking for empty roll number
if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter Rollno");
return;
}
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'", null);
if(c.moveToFirst())
{
db.execSQL("DELETE FROM student WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'");
showMessage("Success", "Record Deleted");
}
else
{
showMessage("Error", "Invalid Rollno");
}
clearText();
}
// Updating a record in the Student table
if(view==Update)
{
// Checking for empty roll number
if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter Rollno");
return;
}
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'", null);
if(c.moveToFirst()) {
db.execSQL("UPDATE student SET name='" + Name.getText() + "',marks='" + Marks.getText() +
 "' WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'");
showMessage("Success", "Record Modified");
}
else {
showMessage("Error", "Invalid Rollno");
}
clearText();
}
// Display a record from the Student table
if(view==View)
{
// Checking for empty roll number
if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter Rollno");
return;
}
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'", null);
if(c.moveToFirst())
{
Name.setText(c.getString(1));
Marks.setText(c.getString(2));
}
else
{
showMessage("Error", "Invalid Rollno");
clearText();
}
}
// Displaying all the records
if(view==ViewAll)
{
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student", null);
if(c.getCount()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "No records found");
return;
}
StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();
while(c.moveToNext())
{
buffer.append("Rollno: "+c.getString(0)+"\n");
buffer.append("Name: "+c.getString(1)+"\n");
buffer.append("Marks: "+c.getString(2)+"\n\n");
}
showMessage("Student Details", buffer.toString());
}
}
public void showMessage(String title,String message)
{
Builder builder=new Builder(this);
builder.setCancelable(true);
builder.setTitle(title);
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.show();
}
public void clearText()
{
Rollno.setText("");
Name.setText("");
Marks.setText("");
Rollno.requestFocus();
}
}

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="50dp"
android:layout_y="20dp"
android:text="Student Details"
android:textSize="30sp" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="20dp"
android:layout_y="110dp"
android:text="Enter Rollno:"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/Rollno"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="175dp"
android:layout_y="100dp"
android:inputType="number"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="20dp"
android:layout_y="160dp"
android:text="Enter Name:"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/Name"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="175dp"
android:layout_y="150dp"
android:inputType="text"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="20dp"
android:layout_y="210dp"
android:text="Enter Marks:"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/Marks"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="175dp"
android:layout_y="200dp"
android:inputType="number"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/Insert"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="25dp"
android:layout_y="300dp"
android:text="Insert"
android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/Delete"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="200dp"
android:layout_y="300dp"
android:text="Delete"
android:textSize="30dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/Update"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="25dp"
android:layout_y="400dp"
android:text="Update"
android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/View"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="200dp"
android:layout_y="400dp"
android:text="View"
android:textSize="30dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/ViewAll"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="100dp"
android:layout_y="500dp"
android:text="View All"
android:textSize="30dp" />

</AbsoluteLayout>

REFERENCE
Android Studio 3.5 Development Essentials, Java Edition, 2019 Neil Smyth/ Payload Media,
Inc.

CONCLUSION
In this experiment, we learnt how to design an application that makes use of database.

OUTPUT
 Experiment No.05
PROBLEM DEFINITION: Develop an application that make use of notification.

OBJECTIVES OF THE EXPERIMENT

1. To understand how to develop an application that make use of notification.
2. To develop activity life cycle, views, layouts and events.

THEORY
Notification: A notification is a message you can display to the user outside of your application's normal UI. When you
tell the system to issue a notification, it first appears as an icon in the notification area. To see the details of the
notification, the user opens the notification drawer. Both the notification area and the notification drawer are system-
controlled areas that the user can view at any time.

The NotificationCompat.Builder Class

Sl.No. Constants & Description

1 Notification build()
Combine all of the options that have been set and return a new Notification object.

2 NotificationCompat.Builder setAutoCancel (boolean autoCancel)

Setting this flag will make it so the notification is automatically canceled when the
user clicks it in the panel.

3 NotificationCompat.Builder setContent (RemoteViews views)

Supply a custom RemoteViews to use instead of the standard one.

4 NotificationCompat.Builder setContentInfo (CharSequence info)

Set the large text at the right-hand side of the notification.

5 NotificationCompat.Builder setContentIntent (PendingIntent intent)

Supply a PendingIntent to send when the notification is clicked.

6 NotificationCompat.Builder setContentText (CharSequence text)

Set the text (second row) of the notification, in a standard notification.

7 NotificationCompat.Builder setContentTitle (CharSequence title)

Set the text (first row) of the notification, in a standard notification.

8 NotificationCompat.Builder setDefaults (int defaults)

Set the default notification options that will be used.

9 NotificationCompat.Builder setLargeIcon (Bitmap icon)

Set the large icon that is shown in the ticker and notification.

10 NotificationCompat.Builder setNumber (int number)

Set the large number at the right-hand side of the notification.

11 NotificationCompat.Builder setOngoing (boolean ongoing)

Set whether this is an ongoing notification.

12 NotificationCompat.Builder setSmallIcon (int icon)

Set the small icon to use in the notification layouts.
SOURCE CODE
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/notify_btn"
android:shadowColor="@color/teal_200"
android:text="Click to get notification"/>

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.notificationdemo1;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import java.nio.channels.Channel;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button notifyBtn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

notifyBtn = findViewById(R.id.notify_btn);

notifyBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this, "My Notification");
builder.setContentTitle("My Notification");
builder.setContentText("This is the notification you received...");
builder.setAutoCancel(true);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
builder.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
 Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NotificationActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
intent.putExtra("message","This is the notification you received...");

PendingIntentpendingIntent =
PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this,0,intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

NotificationManagerCompatmanagerCompat = NotificationManagerCompat.from(MainActivity.this);
managerCompat.notify(1, builder.build());
}
});
}
}

XML CODE
<?xml version ="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".NotificationActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:textSize="26sp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

JAVA CODE
package com.example.notificationdemo1;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class NotificationActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_notification);
TextViewtextView = findViewById(R.id.text_view);
String message = getIntent().getStringExtra("message");
textView.setText(message);

}
}

Reference
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/android/android_notifications.htm.

Conclusion
In this experiment, we learnt how to make use of a notification to build an android application.

OUTPUT