A Level Physics Units & Symbol

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Summary of Key Quantities,

Symbols and Units

Quantity Usual symbols Usual unit


Base quantities
mass m kg
length l m
time t s
electric current I A
thermodynamic temperature T K
amount of substance n mol
Other quantities
acceleration a m s–2
acceleration of free fall g m s–2
activity of radioactive source A Bq
amplitude x0 m
angle θ °, rad
angular displacement θ °, rad
angular frequency ω rad s–1
angular speed ω rad s­–1
angular velocity ω rad s–1
area A m2
atomic mass ma kg, u
attenuation/absorption coefficient μ m–1
Avogadro constant NA mol–1
Boltzmann constant k J K–1
capacitance C F
Celsius temperature θ °C
decay constant λ s–1
density ρ kg m–3
displacement s, x m
distance d m
efficiency η
electric charge q, Q C
electric field strength E N C–1, V m–1
electric potential V V
electric potential difference V V
electromotive force E V
electron mass me kg, u
elementary charge e C
Quantity Usual symbols Usual unit
energy E, U, W J
force F N
frequency f Hz
gravitational constant G N m2 kg–2
gravitational field strength g N kg–1
gravitational potential ϕ J kg–1
half-life t1/2 s
Hall voltage VH V
heating q, Q J
Hubble constant H0 s–1
intensity I W m–2
internal energy change ∆U J
kinetic energy EK J
luminosity L W
magnetic flux Φ Wb
magnetic flux density B T
mean-square speed <c2> m2 s–2
molar gas constant R J mol–1 K–1
moment of force T N m
momentum p N s
neutron mass mn kg, u
neutron number N
nucleon number A
number N, n, m
number density (number per unit volume) n m–3
period T s
permeability of free space µ0 H m–1
permittivity of free space ε0 F m–1
phase difference ϕ °, rad
Planck constant h J s
potential energy EP J
power P W
pressure p Pa
proton mass mp kg, u
proton number Z
radiant flux intensity F W m–2
resistance R Ω
resistivity ρ Ωm
Quantity Usual symbols Usual unit
specific acoustic impedance Z kg m–2 s–1
specific heat capacity c J kg–1 K–1
specific latent heat L J kg–1
speed u, v, w, c m s–1
speed of electromagnetic waves c m s–1
spring constant k N m–1
Stefan–Boltzmann constant σ W m–2 K–4
strain ε
stress σ Pa
time constant τ s
torque T N m
velocity u, v, w, c m s–1
volume V, v m3
wavelength λ m
weight W N
work w, W J
work function energy Φ J
Young modulus E Pa

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