VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER

(VNNIC)

VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER (VNNIC)

REPORT ON

VIETNAM INTERNET
RESOURCES 2013
(PUBLISHED: DEC-2013)

REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC) Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center
http://www.vnnic.vn http://www.vnnic.vn
VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER
(VNNIC)

REPORT ON

VIETNAM INTERNET
RESOURCES 2013
(PUBLISHED: DEC-2013)

Copyright by Vietnam Internet Network Information Center

http://www.vnnic.vn
 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 4 .VN DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS) 39

IMPORTANT EVENTS DNS Query statistics 41

5
Number of .vn ccTLD queries 41
PART 1: VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 9 Number of '.vn' ccTLD vs gTLD queries 41
Number of '.vn' ccTLD queries breakdown by category 42
OVERVIEW 10
Number of DNS queries breakdown by gTLD 42
.VN COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN 13 Number of DNS queries breakdown by record type 43
Milestones and the history of .vn ccTLD 14 Number of AAAA (IPv6) record queries over year 43
Domain name registration in 2012 & 2013 16
INTERNET ADDRESS (IP) AND AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN) 45
.vn domain name breakdown 18
.vn domain name breakdown by extension 18 Internet address growth and milestones 46

.vn domain name breakdown by registrant 18 Rank of country (economy) for the number of IPv4 in the Asia region 48

.vn domain name breakdown by geographical area 19 Ipv4 address usage by category 49

.vn domain name breakdown by business category 20 IPv6 address usage by category 49

The length of domain name 20 VNNIC's IP members 49

Domain name usage 21 IP member by category 50

Top 15 .vn domain name websites most queried 22 IPv6 promotion in Vietnam 51

The .vn accredited registrar system 23 National IPv6 Network 52

Market share of registrars 24 Autonomous System Number (ASN) 52

Market share of registrars in the Northern region 24

PART 2: INTERNET IN VIETNAM 53
Market share of registrars in the Middle region 25
Market share of registrars in the Southern region 25 THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET IN VIETNAM 55
Milestones of Internet in Vietnam 56
THE INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAME (IDN.VN) 27 The development of Internet subscribers 58
IDN.VN growth rate and milestones 28 Internet bandwidth 58
Vietnamese IDN breakdown by registrant and geographical areas 29 Market shares of enterprises 60
Free services for Vietnamese IDNs 30 xDSL subscription 60
Top 15 IDN.VN websites most queried 31 Data card - 3G 60
Leased line 61
CATV subscription 61
INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES USED IN VIETNAM 33
FTTH 62
Registration of International domain names in Vietnam 34
International Domain Name breakdown 35
VIETNAM NATIONAL INTERNET EXCHANGE - VNIX 65
gTLDs vs. other ccTLDs 35
Milestones 67
Domain name breakdown by category 35
Growth of VNIX 68
The average length of the queried domain name 36
Bandwidth and tra c via VNIX 69
International domain name usage 36
VNIX members 69
International domain names with active websites 36
DNS hosting of international domain names 36 VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER (VNNIC) 70
Top 15 websites with International domain name most queried 37

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 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

INTRODUCTION IMPORTANT EVENTS

In 2012, the rst edition of the Report on Vietnam Internet resources was published by Vietnam Internet THE GOVERNMENT ISSUES DECREE NO. 72/2013/N CP ON MANAGEMENT,
Network Information Center (VNNIC), providing information about the growth, development and the PROVISION AND USE OF INTERNET SERVICES AND INTERNET INFORMATION
characteristics of Vietnam's Internet resources. This rst release was highly appreciated by the
community because of its general portrayal of the overall paranoma of the Internet development in On 15th July 2013, the Prime Minister promulgated
Vietnam. the Decree No. 72/2013/N CP on management,
provision and use of Internet services and Internet
In 2013, the second edition of the report provides more information and data analysis in-depth about information, which creates a legal framework to

IMPORTANT EVENTS
the development of Internet resources, and some additional information about Internet in Vietnam, to promote Vietnam Internet Development.
INTRODUCTION

share with the community the relationship between the usage of Internet resouces and Internet
activities. This Decree took e ect from 1st September 2013,
replacing the Decree No. 97/2008/N -CP on 28th
August 2008. The Decree regulates the Internet
services and Internet resources; principles of
m a n a g e m e n t , p rov i s i o n & u s e o f I n te r n e t
information; management of news websites and
social networks; provision of information services on mobile networks; management of online games;
and assurance of information safety and information security.

MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS PUBLISHES

THE VIETNAM ICT WHITE BOOK 2013

On 16th September 2013, the Ministry of Information and

Communications published the Vietnam ICT White Book 2013.
This was the 5th edition of the White Book that the National
Steering Committee of ICT and the Ministry of Information and
Communications cooperated with related agencies to establish
and publish.

The White Book 2013 provided information and data in the eld
of Information & Communication Technology including:
Information Technology and Communications Infrastructure,
Information Technology Industry, Postal, Telecommunications,
Broadcasting, Information Technology Applications, Human
Resources; Information Security, Legal Documents Legislation;
Strategies, Plans, Programs and National projects on Information
Technology and Communications; the I nternational
cooperation activities; prominent information technology and
media events, and professional sectors gures.

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 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

VIETNAM FINISHES THE PHASE 1 AND LAUNCHES THE PHASE 2 OF VIETNAM VIETNAM IPv6 DAY LAUNCHING IPv6
NATIONAL IPv6 ACTION PLAN

On 16th April 2013, the National IPv6 On 6th May 2013, Vietnam Internet
Task Force hosted the conference to Network Information Center (VNNIC)
review the Phase 1 and launched the Standing Committee for Vietnam IPv6
Phase 2 of Vietnam National IPv6 Action Task Force hosted the Conference
Plan. Mr. Le Nam Thang - Deputy Minister Vietnam IPv6 Day , on behalf of Ministry
of the Ministry of Information and of Information and Communications, at
Communications Head of the Task Intercontinental Asiana Saigon Hotel,
IMPORTANT EVENTS

IMPORTANT EVENTS
Force chaired the event which were Hochiminh city.
attended by members of the Task Force,
including Vietnam Internet Network The conference attracted the
I nformation Center ( V N N I C ), the participation of approximately 500
National Steering Committee on ICT, representatives from local authorities
Department of ICT of other ministries & and the I T sector, polic y makers,
major ICT enterprises in Vietnam, etc. international experts, equipment and
service providers.. One of the remarkable
According to the evaluation of the Task Force, Phase 1 (2011-2012) of the Action Plan basically met the sessions of the conference was the Vietnam IPv6 launch , joined by Ministry of Information and
proposed targets. The most important result achieved in Phase 1 was improving the basic awareness Communications (MIC), VNNIC, and major ISPs in Vietnam in order to o cially introduce the National
about IPv6. All major ICT enterprises and large organizations with IT infrastructure has participated in IPv6 network.
VNNIC s training programs on IPv6, which has led to greater recognization of the importance of IPv6
deployment. The National DNS server system and VNIX system could operate stably with IPv6. On this day, the National IPv6 network was o cially announced, when Internet businesses, website
Vietnam were ready for Phase 2 (2013 2015) with the following targets: migrating IPv4 network into owners, equipment manufacturers that participated in the program was ready to connect and o er
simultaneously supporting IPv4 with IPv6, and forming national IPv6 infrastructure , and providing IPv6 IPv6 services to customers. In particular, the Ministry of Information and Communications is the rst
pilot service to users. agency to deploy IPv6 on Ministry's o cial website (http://www.mic.gov.vn). IPv6 was also deployed on
social network (http://go.vn) of Vietnam Multimedia Corporation (VTC). As of November 2013, there
were 34 Vietnamese agencies, organizations, businesses (including 02 ministries) deploying IPv6; 09
ISPs already had IPv4/IPv6 connection to Vietnam National Internet Exchange (VNIX) including: VNPT,
Viettel, Netnam, FPT Telecom, SPT, VTC, SCTV, VNTT, CMC, Telecom. Vietnam IPv6 resources and critical
infrastructure are ready for transition from IPv4 to IPv6 in accordance with Vietnam National IPv6 Action
Plan.

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 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

VIETNAM JOINS ccNSO AND OFFICIALLY BECOMES MEMBER OF ICANN

On 20th November 2013, Vietnam o cially becomes

the 143th member of the country code Names
Suppor ting Organisation (ccN S O) of Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN).
Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC)
was on behalf of Ministr y of Information and
Communications of Vietnam to participate in as a
member of ccNSO.
PART 1:
IMPORTANT EVENTS

ccNSO, one of seven supporting organizations of

ICANN, which was established in 2003, supports ICANN
in building global policies directly related to country
VIETNAM INTERNET
code top level domain. Joining ccNSO will help Vietnam
deeply involve into the process of research and policy development related to international Internet
resources, which contributes to the general operating activities of global Internet network, enhance
RESOURCES
international cooperation as well as improve Vietnam's position, the opportunity and ability to protect
national interests.

VNNIC CELEBRATES 10 YEAR ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT

OF VIETNAM NATIONAL INTERNET EXCHANGE (VNIX)

On 11th August 2013, at the headquarter of

the Ministry of Information and
Communications 18 Nguyen Du, Ha Noi,
Vietnam Vietnam Internet Network
Information Center ( VNNIC) hosted a
conference on Meeting of VNIX members
and celebrating 10 year establishment
and development of VNIX . 10 years ago, on
11th August 2013, the Ministry of Post and
Telematics (currently known as Ministry of
Information and Communications) decided
to establish V N I X , which mar ked a
milestone for the development of Vietnam
Internet Network.

Over 10 years of establishment and development, VNIX has made an important contribution to the
development of Internet in Vietnam including: connecting ISPs at many points; ensuring Internet
security; redundancy for IPS networks; reducing connectivity costs; reducing service costs; promoting
deployment of IPv6 during IPv4 exhaustion; and o cially forming the National IPv6 network.

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 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

OVERVIEW 3000
2500
During 16 years of development, the Internet resources (domain name .vn , IP address, ASN) have 2000
grown considerably, serving as an important factor that bene ts the development of the Internet in
Vietnam. 1500
“.vn” ccTLD
1000 International
By Oct 2013, the number of domain names .vn was 261,256, and reached an average annual growth domain
500 names
rate of 172% over a long period of time, despite the e ect of the global and local economic crisis.
Since 2011, domain name .vn has always been the most registered domain name in the South East Asia 0
region. -500
-1000
-1500
OVERVIEW

OVERVIEW
1,349,059 -2000
1,400,000

Figure 2: The development of .vn domain name and international domain names in Vietnam.
1,200,000
1,061,850

1,000,000
I I
As for IP address, by Oct 2013, the number of IPv4 was 15,576,832. Vietnam continued to rank the
800,000 second in the ASEAN, the 8th in Asia and the 25th in the world. The IPv6 deployment was o cially
started with the Vietnam IPv6 Launch on May 6th 2013.
600,000
Recently, more and more organizations have registered their own ASN and independent IP blocks,
400,000 which means the diversi cation and development of Internet networks.
261,256
153,135 161,411 175,247
200,000 108,979
64,171
1,445 2,189 “.vn” ccTLD

Fixed Internet broadband subsribers (x1000)

‐ Fixed Internet broadband subsribers

Domain names (x1000)

.mm .kh .th .id .sg .hk .my .vn .kr .jp

Figure 1: The number of some ccTLDs in the region.

(Source: www.vnnic.vn; www.nic.mm; www.all.in.th; www.pandi.or.id; www.sgnic.sg;
www.hkdnr.hk; www.mynic.net; www.nic.ad.jp; http://isis.kisa.or.kr; http://jprs.co.jp/en/stat/)

.vn ccTLD got notable advantages in being protected by Vietnamese laws, registrants are fully
guaranteed on their rights of using the registered domains; being served by a reliable and safe .vn
Domain Name System (DNS); therefore, in Vietnam, the .vn ccTLD gains the dominance in comparison
with international domain names (including gTLDs and other ccTLDs). In 2013, .vn ccTLD always kept
the positive growth, while sometimes gTLDs showed the negative growth because the number of
revoked domains exceeded the amount of newly registered ones.

Figure 3: Broadband subscribers & .vn domain name

(Source : www.vnta.gov.vn; www.vnnic.vn)

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 .VN COUNTRY CODE TOP
LEVEL DOMAIN

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 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

MILESTONES AND THE HISTORY OF .VN ccTLD 300000 300%

2013 forecast numer Domain names Growth rate 278000
Management policies have been being improved continuously, creating a number of strong momenta
.VN COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN

.VN COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN

252% 243%
for the development of .vn ccTLD. 250000 250%
221% 232749 261256

01/12/1997 The rst ".vn" domain name was registered

200000 182% 200%
180332

Growth rate(%)
165%

Domain names
159% 160%
Registry Registrar model was applied. Hi-tek Co was the rst ".vn" registrar 142%
accredited by VNNIC. 150000 136% 131%
128% 129% 150%
119%
2003 The number of registrations was 3,302, increasing by 338% of that of the
127364
previous year. 100000 99185 100%
75715
55872
50000 50%
The second level domain name under ".vn" was opened for public registration. 34924
The number of registrations in this year doubled the total amount of the 5478 903714345
15/08/2006 previous years. 543 1198 2176
0 0%
I 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 I
Figure 4: .vn over the years and growth rate.
The number of ".vn" ccTLD reached 100,000. ".vn" ccTLD was the second ccTLD
13/01/2010
in the ASEAN region .

120000 450%
2013 forecast numer Domain names Growth rate
The registration and maintenance fee reduced by an average of 30%, and 1-2 388% 105523
400%
character third level domain names under generic second-level domain name 100000
.vn ccTLD was opened for public registration. The number of new registrations 338% 97315
10/01/2011 350%
was 80,246, nearly doubled that of year 2010
80000 80246 300%
82691

Growth rate(%)
Domain names
".vn" became the largest ccTLD in ASEAN.
250%
60000 198%
The number of ".vn" ccTLD domain name reached 200,000, ".vn" ccTLD 170% 200%
47302
09/05/2012 continuing to be the biggest in the ASEAN region
149% 149% 40576
40000 125% 126% 125% 117% 121% 150%
108% 108%

32388 100%
The number of ".vn" was 261,256. 20000 25680
20579 50%
11/2013 VNNIC o cially became a member of country code name supporting
organization ICANN ccNSO. 330 655 978 3302 3559 5308
0 0%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Figure 5: Registrations over the years and growth rate

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 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATION IN YEAR 2012 & 2013 The leading registrars would be P.A Vietnam, Matbao, FPT with the highest numbers of new
registrations during 2012 and 2013. Three new registrars - iNet, GMO Runsystem and Nhan Hoa, all
12000
accredited in 2012 and early 2013- had signi cant growth in registrations.
.VN COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN

.VN COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN

9732 2013 2012
10000 9362
8798 9217 9245 8898
8666 8546 8680
7835 8145
8000 7458 8902 8320 9022 8243
8399 8142 7978
7698 com.vn
33.64% .vn
.vn com.vn 52.95%
6000 50.20% 33.72%
4466
4254
4000

2000 name.vn name.vn

7.19% int.vn 2.18% edu.vn
edu.vn int.vn
4.28% org.vn 0.01% health.vn 5.66% 0.00%
0 0.75% info.vn pro.vn 0.03%
net.vn Provinces biz.vn
net.vn 0.27% 0.24%
gov.vn ac.vn 2.71% org.vn 1.11% 0.16% health.vn
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2.43% 0.46% Provinces biz.vn 0.05% 0.85%
gov.vn info.vn pro.vn ac.vn 0.02%
0.31% 0.14% 0.23% 0.17% 0.23% 0.03%

Figure 6: Registrations by month (year 2012 and 2013)

2012 2013
At the beginning of 2013, as a result of the economic downturn in Vietnam and all over the world, the
growth of .vn was considered to be lower than the similar growth of 2012. At that moment, VNNIC and Figure 8: Registrations in 2012 & 2013 by extension
I the registrars decided to have promotional activities for .vn ccTLD, such as the series of conference with I
the theme of Protecting Vietnamese trademark and brand name with .vn ccTLD , strengthen the
relationship with customers, and improve the service quality for customers.
.com.vn and .vn domain names continued to be dominant with approximately 86.67% of the total
Achievements could be seen in the increasing number of new registration in the rst 2 months of the names registered. Compared with 2012, there was an slight increase in the percentage of .vn
second quarter of 2013. The average registration number of the second quarter of 2013 increased more registered, from 50.20% in 2012 to 52.95% in 2013.
18% than that of the rst quarter, which brought about the stable development of .vn ccTLD even
during the downturn of the economy.
Oversea Oversea
5.08% 9.88%
30000
Northern
Northern Vietnam
2012 2013
Southern Vietnam 40.22%
25000 Vietnam 43.28% Southern
46.35% Vietnam
44.26%
20000

Central
15000
Central Vietnam
Vietnam 5.64%
5.29%

10000 2012 2013

5000 Figure 9: Registrations by geographical area

Figure 7: Registrations by registrar

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 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

.VN DOMAIN NAME BREAKDOWN .VN DOMAIN NAME BREAKDOWN BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA

.VN DOMAIN NAME BREAKDOWN BY EXTENSION

.VN COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN

.VN COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN

.com.vn .vn
38.57% 49.84%

.edu.vn
4.77%

.net.vn
2.10% .gov.vn .int.vn
.health.vn 0.01%
.org.vn 0.61% .pro.vn
.name.vn 0.02%
1.09% Provinces 0.18%
1.84% 0.50% .info.vn .biz.vn
0.17% .ac.vn
0.25% 0.05%

I I
Figure 10: .vn domain name breakdown by extension

.VN DOMAIN NAME BREAKDOWN BY REGISTRANT Figure 12: .vn domain name breakdown by geographical area

60.3% of .vn domain names were registered by organizations, while 39.7% were registered by
individual registrants. Accordingly, there was a fall in the share of organizational registrants (from 1999 was the rst time a .vn domain name registered by a foreign registrant, and since then, the market
63.15% in 2012 to 60.3% in 2013), and the percentage of individual registrants increased slightly from share of foreign registrants has still remained relatively small, only accounting for 7.65% of total .vn
36.85% to 39.7%. registrations.
Midle VietNam
6%

Organizations
Organizations Individuals 60.30% Individuals
63.15% 36.85% 39.70%

Northern VietNam Southern VietNam

47% 47%

2012 2013

Figure 11: .vn domain name breakdown by registrant

Figure 13: Registrations by geographical area

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 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

.VN DOMAIN NAME BREAKDOWN BY BUSINESS CATEGORY In the name space, there are 566 domains with all numbers. The following are the 10 longest domain
names, with 38-47 characters.
According to the business category of registrants, the majority of .vn domain names were registered by
commercial entities such as companies, groups, corperations (59.05%). The category of nance,
.VN COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN

.VN COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN

No DOMAIN NAME
banking, stock accounted for 0.65%. Educational institutions and schools accounted for 3.58%. The
category of state authority bodies accounted for 0,85% of .vn . 1 indianajonesandthekingdomofthecrystalskullmovie.com.vn
2 creche-ecoles-college-francaise-europeenne.com.vn
3 indianajonesandthekingdomofthecrystalskull.com.vn
4 thcsnguyenbinhkhiem-trieuphong-quangtri.edu.vn
Other Commercial
5 nganhangthuongmaicophanvietnamthuongtin.com.vn
35.87% 59.05% 6 crowneplazawesthanoihotelandresidences.com.vn
7 temasekinternationaladvisorssingapore.com.vn
8 crowneplazawesthanoihotelandapartment.com.vn
9 standardcharteredbank-vietnam-limited.com.vn
10 thcs-tonthatthuyet-vinhlinh-quangtri.edu.vn
State Authority
0.85% The longest domain names .vn
Finance Educational
0.65% 3.58%

Figure 14: .vn domain name breakdown by business category of registrants

DOMAIN NAME USAGE
Analysis of .vn domain name usage showed that 65.71% of .vn had active websites. About DNS
I THE LENGTH OF DOMAIN NAME server, 90.43% domain names use DNS hosting server with domestic IP addresses; 9.57% using DNS I
The average length of .vn domain name is 8.06 characters, while an average length of .com is 13.3, .uk hosting server with oversea IP addresses.
is 13.84, .fr is 12.7. The number of domain names with average length of 4-10 characters dominates the Of all .vn domain names, 46.18% use the DNS hosting service of .vn accredited registrars, while 1%
.vn name space. using owner's own DNS servers (DNS server with name is subdomain of superordinate domain) (90.23%
30000 with domestic IP and 9.77% with oversea IP) .

25000
Domain name
without active
20000 website
34.29% Domain name
15000 with active
website
10000
65.71%

5000

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
Figure 17: Registered domain names with active website
Figure 15: Domain name length of .vn
1‐3 Characters DNS Owner’s own
5.05% hosting DNS
with servers
oversea with
>10 Characters
IP oversea
38.56% IP
9.57% 9.77%
Owner’s own DNS servers
4‐10 Characters DNS hosting with domestic IP with domestic IP
56.39% 90.43% 90.23%

Figure16: Domain name breakdown by length Figure 18: DNS hosting of .vn domain names
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 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

TOP 15 .VN DOMAIN NAME WEBSITES MOST QUERIED ON THE .VN ACCREDITED REGISTRAR SYSTEM
NATIONAL .VN DNS By Oct 2013, there were 17 .vn accredited registrars (06 oversea registrars). The two latest registrars are
.VN COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN

.VN COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN

Nhan Hoa Company (domestic) and IP Mirror (oversea).
SEPTEMBER 2013:
No WEBSITE NUMBER OF QUERIES
1 yahoo.com.vn 26,030,967
2 www.chotot.vn 17,447,817
3 www.vccorp.vn 12,048,815
4 www.google.com.vn 11,898,101
5 me.zing.vn 7,973,178
6 id.zing.vn 3,637,000
7 vtcgame.vn 2,294,706
8 admicro.vn 2,264,371
9 appstore.zing.vn 2,249,042
10 www.tvsi.com.vn 2,148,031
11 vipteen.com.vn 1,234,294
12 www.24h.com.vn 1,114,620
bongngo.vn 1,104,185
I 13
14 tvguide.htvc.vn 616,454
I
15 hdonline.vn 615,660

OCTOBER 2013:
No WEBSITE NUMBER OF QUERIES
1 yahoo.com.vn 20,318,676
2 www.chotot.vn 16,391,940
3 www.google.com.vn 10,606,401
4 www.vccorp.vn 10,531,852
5 me.zing.vn 7,227,395
6 iwin.net.vn 7,105,286
7 admicro.vn 2,645,047
8 www.tvsi.com.vn 2,473,841
9 vipteen.com.vn 2,089,184
10 appstore.zing.vn 2,048,052
11 24h.com.vn 2,010,512
12 ads.link.vn 1,539,196
13 whitehat.vn 1,331,612
14 hotdeal.vn 1,051,086
15 news.go.vn 1,014,076

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 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

MARKET SHARE OF REGISTRARS MARKET SHARE OF REGISTRARS IN THE MIDDLE REGION

.VN COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN

.VN COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN

MatBao FPT
20.09% FPT
23.10% 19.12%

VDC MatBao
7.99% 17.11% PA Vietnam
22.29%

PA Vietnam
25.92%
Hi‐Tek ESC
4.50% 4.38%
ESC RUNSYSTEM
INET VDC
4.01% 3.50%
GLTEC 2.46% 26.05%
2.91% INET GLTEC
2.19% NetNam IP Mirror 1.41% IPT
IPT
2.08% 1.11% 0.08% 1.18% Hi-Tek
RUNSYSTEM NetNam
Nhan Hoa 0.74%
2.17% QINETICS INSTRA InterNetX 0.85% Nhan Hoa
1.70% EuroDNS
0.79% EuroDNS 0.52% 0.13% 0.84% INSTRA IP
0.70% 0.00%
InterNetX 0.04% Mirror
0.04% QINETICS
0.00% 0.00%
Figure 19: Market share of registrars (Oct 2013)
I I
PA Vietnam, Matbao, FPT, VDC and Hitek were top 5 registrars of .vn domain name. The top 3 leading
registrars accounted for 69.11% of the market. Figure 21: Market share of .vn registrars in the Middle region

FPT had the biggest market share in the Northern region, VDC had the biggest market share in the
Middle region while the Southern region was dominated by PA Vietnam.
MARKET SHARE OF REGISTRARS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION

MARKET SHARE OF REGISTRARS IN THE NORTHERN REGION MatBao

27.15%

MatBao PA Vietnam FPT

16.80% 22.24% 20.04%
VDC
8.80% PA Vietnam
33.34%
VDC
6.06%
FPT ESC
GLTEC 28.52% 4.89%
5.75%
ESC
3.65%
INET
3.17% NetNam INET EuroDNS
1.99% 1.53% IPT
RUNSYSTEM 1.19% INSTRA 0.00%
NetNam IPT
2.88% Nhan Hoa EuroDNS RUNSYSTEM Nhan 0.02%
2.53% 1.15% IP InterNetX IP Mirror
2.87% 0.00% 1.49% Hoa GLTEC Hi-Tek QINETICS 0.00%
Hi‐Tek INSTRA Mirror InterNetX 0.00%
0.92% 0.75% 0.63% 0.01%
1.61% 0.01% 0.00%QINETICS 0.00%
0.01%
Figure 22: Market share of .vn registrars in the Southern region
Figure 20: Market share of .vn registrars in the Northern region
24 25
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 INTERNATIONALIZED
DOMAIN NAME
(IDN.VN)

26 27
 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

IDN.VN GROWTH RATE AND MILESTONES. 1000 300%

IDN.VN domain names 928 940
INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAME (IDN.VN)

INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAME (IDN.VN)

897 913
873 883
900 836
Growth rate 814
242% 791 250%
800 738
The Vietnamese Internationalized Domain Name (IDN.VN) is second level IDN under .vn .
700 675
IDN.VN development process was associated with VNNIC research project in order to promote the 200%
Vietnamese language on the Internet. IDN.VN did not really attract users in its initial period. From the 600 554

IDN.VN domain (x1000)

o cial launch in March 2007 to the end of December 2010, only 3,532 IDN.VN domain names was
500 436 150%
registered. 149%
400 355
123% 127% 122% 100%
300 109% 107% 103% 103% 104%
100% 238 101% 102% 102% 102% 101%
200
50%
98
100

28/04/2011 0 0%
Open for

1
3/2007-12/2010

12

13
1

2
12

13
2

3
1

3
2
11

12

13
-1

-1

c-1

c-1
r-1

r-1
t-1

t-1
t-1
g-

g-
b-

b-
2004 public

n-

n-

n-
ay

g
Official

Ap

Ap
De

De
Au

Au

Au
Oc

Oc

Oc
Fe

Fe
Ju

Ju

Ju
M
- registration registration
2006
I 2003
Vietnamese IDN
Public trial (limited for '.vn'
ascii code
without
fee
I
registration Figure 24: Development of IDN.VN
2001 study research domain name
Started was awarded holders)
working on VIFOTEC
IDN.VN third prize
IDN.VN BREAKDOWN BY REGISTRANT
AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
Figure 23: Milestones of IDN.VN

The free of charge registration period started from April 28th, 2011 marking a booming registration
Organizations
period. Within 04 months from April 28th 2011 to August 29th 2011, the number of registered IDN.VN Central VietNam
23% 31%
domain names reached 360,357 which doubled the amount of .vn ccTLD registered during the Northern VietNam
39%
previous 11 years. As of October 2013, the total number of registered IDN.VN domain names reached
936.729, of which 128.888 domain names had activated services. Individuals
77% Southern VietNam
29%

Oversea
1%

Figure 25: IDN.VN breakdown Figure 26: IDN.VN breakdown

by registrant type by geographical area

28 29
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 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

FREE SERVICES FOR IDN.VN: TOP 15 IDN.VN WEBSITES MOST QUERIED ON NATIONAL .VN DNS
INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAME (IDN.VN)

INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAME (IDN.VN)

At the moment, there are four free services for IDN.VN:
 Web Redirect
SEPTEMBER 2013
 Web Template
No WEBSITE NUMBER OF QUERIES
 DNS Hosting
1 thíchháthò.vn 2,723,500
 DNS Delegate 2 ch ngth ngtích.vn 1,472,055
3 di n ànv tinh.vn 1,356,916
Web Templete 4 máytínhktc.vn 1,089,970
30.45% 5 xet idongfenggiár .vn 424,447
6 c phi ul tsóng.vn 418,133
Web Redirect 7 th s akhóa.vn 413,320
57.03%
DNS Hosting 8 kinhdoanhsp-hóa.vn 327,509
12.48% th yh is nh iph ng.vn 284,005
9
10 tr èn.vn 237,128
11 kênh14.vn 163,694
12 hùngloavi tnam.vn 158,411
DNS Delegate
I 0.04% 13 l p10d1.vn 106,541 I
14 chúlùnth 8.vn 106,042
15 chínhhãng.vn 95,253
Figure 27: Service usage breakdown by service

OCTOBER 2013
No WEBSITE NUMBER OF QUERIES
Vietnamese domain names

1 hùngloavi tnam.vn 4,553,731

DNS Delegate 2 thíchháthò.vn 2,006,032
3 th yh is nh iph ng.vn 1,449,383
4 ch ngth ngtích.vn 1,245,632
5 b tl a c.vn 779,674
6 máytínhktc.vn 621,774
7 di n ànv tinh.vn 605,668
8 th s akhóa.vn 312,167
9 b tl acaoc p.vn 298,052
10 chínhhãng.vn 259,565
11 kinhdoanhsp-hóa.vn 238,954
12 tr èn.vn 191,081
13 h c-hay.vn 143,379
14 h cláixeh i.vn 119,660
15 kênh14.vn 105,872

Northern Vietnam Midle Vietnam Southern Vietnam Oversea

Figure 28: Service usage breakdown by geographical area

30 31
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 INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN
NAMES USED IN VIETNAM

32 33
 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013
INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES USED IN VIETNAM

INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES USED IN VIETNAM

Domain name withdrawals 2013
INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES USED IN VIETNAM Registration 2013
6000 5000

International domain names are domain names under the generic top level domain (gTLD) and 4000 “.vn”
4000
“.vn”
domain 3000 domain
country code top level domain names (ccTLD) other than the .vn ccTLD. This section of the report International International
domain 2000 domain
2000
analyzes the indicators relating to the registration of international domain names by Vietnamese users. names
1000
names

The analysis was based on data publicized on website www.webhosting.info and data collected from 0 0

Vietnam national DNS server system.

Real growth 2013
3000 300000
2500
2000 250000
1500
200000
1000 “.vn”
domain

REGISTRATION OF INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES IN VIETNAM 500

0
International
domain
150000

names
‐500 100000
According to www.webhosting.info, as of October 2013, there were 213.652 international domain ‐1000

names registered by Vietnamese registrants. In Vietnam, in the early years of Internet activities, ‐1500 50000
‐2000
international domain name used to have a rapid growth period. However, the development of .vn 0
“.vn” domain International domain names
domain name has gradually surpassed the growth of international domain names and a significant gap
has been witnessed since 2010. Figure 30: Some parameters of .vn domain names vs. international domain names in Vietnam

I INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAME BREAKDOWN I

Based on the analysis of data collected from Vietnam national DNS server system from September to
November 2013, the information related to the usage of international domain name can be seen as
follows:

gTLDs vs. OTHER ccTLDs

Other ccTLDs
29%

gTLDs
71%

Figure 31. gTLDs vs. other ccTLDs

DOMAIN NAME BREAKDOWN BY EXTENSION

Figure 29: .vn domain name registration vs. international domain name registration in Vietnam

Figure 32. International domain name queries to the system by category

34 35
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 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013
INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES USED IN VIETNAM

INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES USED IN VIETNAM

THE AVERAGE LENGTH OF THE DOMAIN NAME TOP 15 WEBSITES WITH INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAME
14 12.52 MOST QUERIED ON NATIONAL .VN DNS
12 10.77 10.16
10.13 10.42
10 9.00
9.61
8.82
9.63 9.56
8.64 8.43
SEPTEMBER 2013
8.29 7.93 7.86 8.28 8.33
7.81
8 7.23
6.71 No DOMAIN NAME NUMBER OF QUERIES
5.64 5.65
6
1 google.com 55,196,139
4
2 yahoo.com 25,968,897
2
3 facebook.com 22,942,220
0
4 kaspersky.com 15,943,044
5 amazonaws.com 13,811,618
6 vlingo.com 11,196,908
Figure 33. The average length of international domain name
7 aol.com 10,850,550
INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAME USAGE 8 vnexpress.net 10,728,160
INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES WITH ACTIVE WEBSITES 9 twitter.com 8,430,842
10 tplink.com 8,105,380
For all international domain name queried to the Vietnam National DNS servers, from September to
11 youtube.com 7,414,487
November 2013, 63.07% domain names had active websites. Among those domains, 3.09% domain
I names had websites with domestic IP addresses and 96.91% with oversea IP addresses. 12 hotmail.com 7,027,563 I
13 doubleclick.net 6,801,930
Website
with 14 microsoft.com 6,768,829
domestic
Domain name IP 15 apple.com 6,709,011
with 3.09%
active website
63.07% OCTOBER 2013
Domain name Website
without with No DOMAIN NAME NUMBER OF QUERIES
active website oversea
36.93% IP 1 yahoo.com 39.418.096
Figure 34: International domain names with active website 96.91% 2 google.com 36.854.360
3 amazonaws.com 19.886.208
DNS HOSTING OF INTERNATIONAL DOMAIN NAMES
4 facebook.com 16.755.111
For all international domain name queried to the Vietnam National DNS servers from September to
5 kaspersky.com 15.624.261
November 2013, there were 2.63% domain names using DNS servers with domestic IP addresses and
6 vlingo.com 14.523.841
97.37% domain names using DNS servers with oversea IP addresses. Among those with domestic IP
7 yourdomain.com 13.211.102
addresses, there were 27% domain names using DNS server of .vn accredited registrars.
8 youtube.com 11.624.998
DNS hosting
with domestic IP DNS Hosting 9 aol.com 10.374.451
2.63% at .vn registrar
27% 10 irlwinning.com 10.230.551
Other DNS 11 9.983.033
hosting
vnexpress.net
73% 12 admob.com 8.306.126
13 microsoft.com 8.291.932
14 apple.com 7.614.095
DNS hosting 15 twitter.com 7.023.169
with oversea IP
97.37%
Figure 35: DNS hosting of international domain names
36 37
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 .VN DOMAIN NAME
SYSTEM (DNS)

38 39
 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

.VN DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS) DNS QUERY STATISTICS

DNS is the critical infrastructure of the Internet. During 13 years of operation, the .vn DNS has NUMBER OF .VN CCTLD QUERIES
always been in the highest stable and secure status. There are 07 clusters including 05 domestic and 02
By the end of October, number of ccTLD .vn queries reached 65.086.151.694.
oversea ones with more than 70 cities and 5 continents all over the world. .vn domain name system
.VN DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS)

.VN DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS)

supports the latest technologies such as Anycast, Load balancing, IPv6.
.vn domain name queries from users all over the world can be served very fast through the nearest
DNS server in the system. In 2013, VNNIC deployed a domestic IPv6 DNS cluster. With 01 domestic IPv6
cluster and 02 oversea ones, Internet users can query ".vn" safely, stably and fast on both IPv4 and IPv6

Number of .vn ccTLD queries ( Billion)

networks. Furthermore, 02 high- performance recursive caching DNS systems have been implemented
to support the local ISPs and Internet users to enhance the Internet access and quality of .vn and gTLD
query.

I I

Hoang Sa
(Da Nang - Viet Nam)

Figure 37: Number of .vn ccTLD query

Number of .vn vs gTLD queries

Truong Sa
(Khanh Hoa - Vietnam)

".vn" ccTLD
52.44%

gTLD
47.56%

Figure 38: Number of vn ccTLD queries vs gTLD (October 2013)

Figure 36: Distribution of .vn DNS servers
40 41
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 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013 REPORT ON VIETNAM INTERNET RESOURCES 2013

NUMBER OF .VN QUERIES BREAKDOWN BY CATEGORY: NUMBER OF DNS QUERIES BREAKDOWN BY RECORD TYPE

.vn
.VN DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS)

.VN DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS)

62.08% A
68.42%

.com.vn
27.36%
AAAA
17.60%
.biz.vn
0.06%
MX
.health.vn 7.19%
0.01%
.org.vn SOA
.edu.vn 0.86% OTHER
4.19% .gov.vn .ac .int.vn
3.24% PTR NS 1.64%
2.04% Provinces 0.06% 0.01% 0.44% 1.47%
.info.vn .pro.vn
.net.vn 0.47% .name.vn 0.07%
0.10%
1.59% 0.20%
I Figure 41: Number of DNS queries breakdown by Record Type I
Figure 39: Number of vn ccTLD queries breakdown by category
NUMBER OF AAAA (IPv6) RECORD QUERIES OVER YEAR
NUMBER OF DNS QUERIES BREAKDOWN BY gTLD 20%
Number of AAAA (IPv6) record queries
18%
17.60%
.com 16%
25.90%

other 14%
13.40%
47.40%
12%
11.20%
.net 10%
18.40%
.org 8%
6.10%

6%
5.30%
4%
.info .biz
.edu 3.60%
0.20%
1.40% 0.50%
2%
1.25%
Figure 40: Number of DNS queries breakdown by gTLD 0%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Figure 42: Number of AAAA (IPv6) record queries over year

42 43
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 INTERNET ADDRESS (IP)
AND AUTONOMOUS
SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)

44 45
 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013

INTERNET ADDRESS GROWTH AND MILESTONES 18000000

15554304
15576832
16000000
15516416
On July 31st, 2003, VNNIC was recognized by APNIC as the National Internet Registry (NIR) of Vietnam.
14000000
After that, number of IPv4 addresses in Vietnam grew significantly, especially from 2006 to 2011, which
AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)

AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)

12605440
reflects Internet growth. 12000000

 Number of IPv4 addresses in Vietnam reached 1 million in 2007. 10000000

Number of IPv4 addresses in Vietnam reached 10 million in 2010.

INTERNET ADDRESS (IP) AND

INTERNET ADDRESS (IP) AND

 8000000 6774272
6624000
 Number of IPv4 addresses in Vietnam reached 15.576.832 by October 2013. 6000000
3839232
4000000

Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC), was founded to carry 2000000
824320
775680
28/04/2000 out the functions of managing, allocating, supcrvising and promoting the use 456704
16896
0
of Internet domain names, addresses (IP), ASN in Vietnam
3
-1
ct
O
VNNIC was recognized by Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC) as
31/07/2003 Figure 43: IPv4 address growth over year
the National Internet Registry of Vietnam.
In order to promote the IPv6, the Ministry of Information and Communications have issued many
policies and regulations to support the deployment of IPv6 in Vietnam, some of which were the
I 06/05/2008
The Minister of Information and Telecommunications issued Directive No.
Directive No. 03/2008/CT-BTTTT on IPv6 deployment and promotion in Vietnam; Decision No. 05/Q -
I
03/2008/CT-BTTTT on Ipv6 deployment and promotion in Vietnam.
BTTTT on establishing IPv6 Task Force; the Vietnam National IPv6 Action Plan which determined the
objectives and specific roadmap for a transition to IPv6 in Vietnam.
The National IPv6 Task Force was established, headed by Deputy Minister of
06/01/2009 The National IPv6 Task Force has achieved many great results in the promotion of IPv6 deployment and
Information and Communications, VNNIC plays the role of Standing Commitee
May 6th was chosen as the annual Vietnam IPv6 Day.
By October, 2013, the number of IPv6 block allocated to Vietnam was 23 blocks /48 and 18 blocks /32.
03/02/2011 IANA announced the exhaustion of global IPv4 pool
25 23
/32 Block
21
The Minister of Information and Telecommunications issued Vietnam /48 Block 19
29/03/2011 20 18 18
National Ipv6 Action Plan. 17 17 17
15
15
12
15/04/2011 Asia - Pacific was the first region to run out of IPv4 10 10
10

4
5
On April 15th, 2011, Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC) announced its IPv4 address pool 2 2 2
1 1 1
reached the final /8, bringing the Asia Pacific region to the last stage of IPv4 exhaustion with the policy 1
0
for the special distribution of APNIC's final /8. Under this policy, Asia Pacific organizations can each
3
request one, and only one /22 (1024 addresses) of the final /8. In Vietnam, number of IPv4 grew stablely, -1
ct
O
avaraging 29 IPv4 /22 blocks allocated per year. There are 24 IPv4 /22 blocks allocated during 10 first
months of 2013, number of IPv4 was15.576.832 addresses in Vietnam.
Figure 44: Number of IPv6 in Vietnam over year

46 47
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 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013

RANK OF COUNTRY (ECONOMY) FOR THE NUMBER OF IPV4 IN IPV4 ADDRESS USAGE BY CATEGORY
THE ASIA REGION Although there are 43% Telecommunications companies and ISPs members in the total of IP members,
these members have 98,14% of IPv4 addresses in Vietnam.
Rank of country (economy) for the number of IPv4 in the Asia (October, 2013 - source:
AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)

AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)

http://resources.potaroo.net)

No COUNTRY/ECONOMY NUMBER OF IPV4 ADDRESSES

INTERNET ADDRESS (IP) AND

INTERNET ADDRESS (IP) AND

1 China 330.274.304
2 Japan 201.676.800
3 Republic of Korea 112.269.056
4 India 35.586.816
5 Taiwan 35.403.264
6 Indonesia 17.496.320
7 Turkey 16.224.768
8 Vietnam 15.576.832 Figure 45 : IPv4 address usage category
9 Hong Kong 11.716.096
10 Iran 9.669.632 IPV6 ADDRESS USAGE BY CATEGORY
11 Thailand 8.574.464 Telecommunications companies and ISPs members also registered 77% of total IPv6 in Vietnam.
12 Israel 7.549.184
I 13 Malaysia 6.365.440
I
14 Saudi Arabia 6.338.048
15 Singapore 6.265.600
16 Philippines 5.380.352
17 Pakistan 5.190.400
18 United Arab Emirates 3.190.400
19 Kazakhstan 2.719.744
20 Kuwait 1.937.920

Rank of country (economy) for the number of IPv4 in the ASEAN (October,
2013 source: http://resources.potaroo.net) Figure 46 : IPv6 address usage by category

No COUNTRY/ECONOMY NUMBER OF IPV4 ADDRESSES VNNIC's IP MEMBERS

1 Indonesia 17.496.320 160 145
2 Vietnam 15.576.832 140 127
3 Thailand 8.574.464
120
4 Malaysia 6.365.440 102
100
5 Singapore 6.265.600
73
6 Philippines 5.380.352 80
54
7 Campuchia 225.280 60
8 Brunei 197.120 40 31
25
9 Laos 57.856 10 13
18
20 6
10 Myanmar 29.696
0
11 Timor-Leste 4.096 3
-1
ct
O

Figure 47: Number of VNNIC's IP members over year

48 49
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 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013

From 2008 to now, the number of VNNIC's IP members grew fast, avaraging 24 members per year. In the IPV6 PROMOTION IN VIETNAM
first 10 months of 2013, there were 18 new IP members, and the number of VNNIC's members reached
In 2013, there are a great deal of actions on deploying IPv6 in Vietnam.
145. In Asia Pacific region, VNNIC is one of NIR with a stable growth.
AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)

AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)

NIR sub accounts
INTERNET ADDRESS (IP) AND

INTERNET ADDRESS (IP) AND

Stage 1: Preparation phase Stage2: Implementation Stage 3: Accomplishment
(2011 2012) phase (2013 - 2015) phase (2016 - 2019)
 Measuring the current  Transiting IPv4 networks in  Complete IPv6 network and
situation and readiness status order to simultaneously services; ensure the stable
of local ISP networks with Ipv6 support IPv4 and Ipv6 operation of Internet in
 Forming the national IPv6  Forming national IPv6 Vietnam with I P v6-based
testing network and network infrastructure technology
implementing of IPv6 testing  Organizations, enterprises use
activities  Providing testing IPv6 services
to end users and supply services based on
 Propagandizing and training Ipv6
of ICT human resources on
Ipv6

I I
Figure 48: Number of IP members in APAC region
(Source: www.apnic.net)

Figure 50: Vietnam National IPv6 Action Plan

IP MEMBERS BY CATEGORY
There were many significant IPv6 events in 2013, with the introduction of Phase 2 of the National IPv6
Action Plan :

May 6th, 2013 Vietnam IPv6 Day, Vietnam IPv6 Launch.

The Ministry of Information & Communications, Vietnam Internet Netwrk Information
Center (VNNIC) and pioneer ISPs (VNPT, Viettel, FPT Telecom, Netnam, VTC, SPT)
joined to officially launch the National IPv6 network and IPv6 services. In particular,
the Ministry of Information and Communications is the first agency to deploy IPv6 on
Ministry's official website (http://www.mic.gov.vn). IPv6 was also deployed on social
network (http://go.vn) of Vietnam Multimedia Corporation (VTC). As of November
2013, there were 34 Vietnamese agencies, organizations, businesses (including 02
ministries) deploying IPv6; 09 ISPs already had IPv4/IPv6 connection to Vietnam
National Internet Exchange (VNIX) including: VNPT, Viettel, Netnam, FPT Telecom,
SPT, VTC, SCTV, VNTT, CMC, Telecom.

Vietnam leaded the IPv6 ASEAN Project.

In 2013, VNNIC was funded by ASEAN ICT Center to implement a project name Promote the
deployment of IPv6 for ICT SMEs . This project aims to provide ICT SMEs ( including ISP, Internet carrier,
Figure 49: IP members by category internet content provider, datacenter operator, webhosting and API developer, software vendor,
hardware vendor, mobile or wireless operator) with better understanding, awareness about IPv6 and
how to make plan to migrate to IPv6 smoothly.
50 51
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 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013

NATIONAL IPV6 NETWORK

The National IPv6 network was set up by connecting National DNS network, VNIX network and ISP
networks on May 6th, 2013 (Vietnam IPv6 Launch). IPv6 services were officially provided to end users.
AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)
INTERNET ADDRESS (IP) AND

PART 2:
INTERNET IN VIETNAM
I

Figure 51: National IPv6 Network.

AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)

As of September, 2013, VNNIC allocated 165 Autonomous system numbers of which there are 56 4-byte
ASNs. In the first 10 months of this year, there are 17 new allocated ASNs, number of ASN reached 165 in
Vietnam.

52 53
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 THE DEVELOPMENT OF
INTERNET IN VIETNAM

54 55
 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013

THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET IN VIETNAM February 1999: Head of Department General of Post and Telecommunications issued the directive
of development and management of mobile service on the Internet and other telecommunication
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET IN VIETNAM

THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET IN VIETNAM

On November 19th, 1997, Vietnam o cially connected to the Internet, marking the start of an
service on the Internet. Allowed ISPs to test technology and mobile service on the Internet.
impressive development period of the Internet in Vietnam.
April 2000: Establishment of Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC).
MILESTONE OF INTERNET IN VIETNAM October 2000: Directive No 58-CT/TW on "accelerating the use and development of information
Year 1991: Mr. Rob Hurle, professor at Australian National University (ANU), was the pioneer of technology for the cause of industrialization & modernization", The national information network
Internet in Vietnam when he introduced his ideas with Vietnamese students and brought one shall be developed to reach nationwide coverage. It will support large tra c, high speed, quality
modem to Vietnam. service with a cheap price, so that it can raise the rate of Internet users to become the same as the
world's average".
Year 1992: Mr. Rob Hurle, together with Mr. Tran Ba Thai, Institution of Information Technology IOIT
(Hanoi) experimented with connecting computers in Australia and Vietnam via phone line. The February 2001: Prime Minister approved the transfer of the role of management of Internet
experiment succeeded and in 1992, the rst email of IOIT was set up with the domain .au. to activities from Ministry of Science & Technology to Department General of Post and
exchange information with Mr. Rob. Telecommunications
Year 1994: with the sponsor from Australian government, Mr.Rob and his colleagues at ANU August 2001: Decree 55/2001/ND-CP on management, provision and use of Internet services
presented the History Department of Hanoi Technological University with ta computer with a issued to replace Decree No 21/CP
modem, which connected to the Internet via .au.
July 2002: Prime Minister approved the general plan of IT application till 2005, in which the number
Year 1995: Mr. Rob and other partners at IOIT began the cooperation with VNPT to develop services. of Internet users in 2005 should rise 10 times more than that of 2000.
Year 1994-1996: Internet experiments at 4 places:
II November 2002: Establishment of Ministry of Post and Telecommunication. II
Year 1994: IOIT together with ANU to develop and test VARENET. April 2003: Internet, mobile fees decreased 10-40%.
Year 1994: Information Center - Ministry of Science & Technology connected to Toolnet
Year 2003: MegaVNN, Internet service via ADSL, introduced.
(Amsterdam - the Netherlands).
From 2001 to 2007: the fees of telecommunication and Internet constantly went down. The number
Year 1995: Center of Science & Technology - Department of Science, Technology & Environment
of Internet users increasing rapidly.
of Hochiminh city connected to Singapore, HCMCNET.
Year 1996: VDC - VNPT connected to Sprintlink (US) from Hanoi and HCM city via two August 2008: Decree 97/2008/ND-CP on the management, provision and use of internet services
international port 64Kb/s. and electronic information on the Internet.
Year 2009: ISPs provided cable Internet FTTH with download speed up to 10 Gigabit/s
Year 1997: Vietnam o cially connected to the global Internet.
February 1997: The online version of Que huong Newspaper was uploaded to the Internet, with the October 2009: Vinaphone introduced 3G service.
support of VDC (6 articles of Que huong Newspaper). October 2010: Vietnam Internet Association (VIA) established.
March 1997: Prime Minister approved the establishment of National Internet Management Novermber 2011: National IPv6 Action Plan was issued.
Department to control and coordinate the management and development of Internet service and
network in Vietnam. May 2013: National IPv6 network was launched. IPv6 services were o cially provided for users.

April 1997: Decree No 21/CP issuing the provisional regulation on the management, establishment July 2013: The Government issued Decree No 72/2013/ND-CP on the management, provision and
and use of Internet network in Vietnam. All organizations having an Internet network must gain the usage of Internet services and information on the Internet.
permission to connect to the Internet, without which the connection would be considered to be
illegal.
November 1997: National Internet Management Department launched the Internet service, issued
the permission for internet service, internet connection providers and other providers. VNPT,
Netnam and 3 other companies became the rst ISPs in Vietnam.
December 1997: Internet services were provided to public users.

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 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013

THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET SUBSCRIBERS INTERNET BANDWIDTH

THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET IN VIETNAM

THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET IN VIETNAM

The Internet services in Vietnam have become diversi ed and larger with many high quality services
and considerable growth. During recent years, Internet connection via 3G has grown bigger and bigger,
as a result of the advantages of the infrastructure

International bandwidth

Bandwidth (Mbps)
Domestic bandwidth

VNIX bandwidth

II II

Figure 53: Internet bandwidth in Vietnam

3
-1 (source: www.vnta.gov.vn, www.vnnic.vn)
ct
O

Figure 52: Internet subscribers by category.

(source: www.vnta.gov.vn, www.vnnic.vn)

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 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013

MARKET SHARES OF ENTERPRISES LEASED LINE (256 KBPS)

THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET IN VIETNAM

THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET IN VIETNAM

xDSL SUBSCRIBER
CMC Telecom
22.06%

VNPT
60.71% HTC
8.25% VNPT
42.29%
FPT Telecom
VIETTEL
29.95% 7.61%

FPT Telecom
7.59%
GDS
VIETTEL 7.22%
8.03%

ADTEC DTS
0.02% 0.02%
QTSC INCOM
NETNAM CCVN SPT
0.91% 0.51% 0.31% 0.29%
2.92%
QTSC SPT
0.00% VTC NETNAM 1.01%
0.04% 0.27%
II Figure 56: Leased line (Oct-2013) II
(Source: www.vnta.gov.vn)
Figure 54: xDSL (Oct-2013)
(source: www.vnta.gov.vn)

DATA CARD - 3G CATV SUBSCRIBER

VIETTEL CMC Telecom

47.17% 33.83%

VNPT
52.79% SCTV
66.17%

HTC
0.04%

Figure 55: Data card 3G (Oct-2013) Figure 57: CATV (Oct-2013)

(Source: www.vnta.gov.vn) (Source: www.vnta.gov.vn)

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 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013

FTTH
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET IN VIETNAM

VNPT
36.35%

VIETTEL
45.43%

FPT Telecom
12.69%

CMC Telecom ADTEC

3.42% SPT NETNAM 0.02%
VTC CCVN ThanhnienNet
1.11% 0.75% 0.13% 0.02% 0.08%

II
Figure 58: FTTH (Oct-2013)
(Source: www.vnta.gov.vn)

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 VIETNAM NATIONAL
INTERNET EXCHANGE - VNIX

64 65
 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013

VIETNAM NATIONAL INTERNET EXCHANGE - VNIX MILESTONES

VIETNAM NATIONAL INTERNET EXCHANGE - VNIX

VIETNAM NATIONAL INTERNET EXCHANGE - VNIX

During 2000s, the Internet in Vietnam was quite new with many di culties for users such as slow
connection speed and high charge. This was partly due to the insu ciency of international connection
bandwidth, as well as the unful lled connection between ISPs. Therefore, in 2003, Ministry of Posts and VNIX was established.
Telecommunication (currently known as Ministry of Information and Communications - MIC) decided 2003 The first exchange points in Hanoi with two first members were VNPT (VDC)
to establish the Vietnam National Internet Exchange to connect ISPs and operate on the non-pro t and Viettel. Total bandwidth 2Mbps.
basis. VNNIC was granted the duty to set up, manage and operate the VNIX.
After 10 years of development, VNIX has contributed greatly to the growth of Internet in Vietnam, Launch of second exchange point in HCM city
interconnected domestic ISPs, ensured the stability of Internet services, and helped save the costs for 2004
ISPs . VNIX was also assessed as one of the most e cient national IXs in the region. FPT were the 3rd member with port 1Gbps

All members upgraded to 1Gbps (minimum requirement). This contributed to

2005 improving the Internet service.

07/07 ISPs with infrastructure license connected to VNIX

2007
Internet infrastructure was enhanced
II II
Support high speed connection 10Gbps
2008
VNPT(VDC) was the first member to upgrade to 10Gbps.

11 ISPs connected to VNIX

2009 Decree 97/2008/N -CP allowed all ISP to connect to VNIX to enhance
connectivity and security of Internet in Vietnam

Official launch of IPv6

2010
VNIX ready for IPv6, support ISP connecting to form national IPv6 network

2012 Two more exchange points of VNIX in Danang and Hoa Lac - Ha noi

Official launch of National IPv6 network.

2013 National IPv6 Network: based on VNIX, National DNS, ISPs. Services were
officially provided to users.

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 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013

GROWTH OF VNIX BANDWIDTH AND TRAFFIC VIA VNIX

VIETNAM NATIONAL INTERNET EXCHANGE - VNIX

VIETNAM NATIONAL INTERNET EXCHANGE - VNIX

At the moment, there are 17 ISPs connected to VNIX. VNIX is deployed at 03 major sites: Hanoi, In 2013, VNIX connection bandwidth reached 130Gbps, nearly tripled the number of 2012 and equaled
Hochiminh city, Danang and 01 backup site at Hoa Lac. The total bandwidth is 130 Gbps. one third of the domestic tra c, tra c via VNIX continously increased over the years. There are 17 major
The average periodical growth rate of VNIX was 1.37 times. During the rst 6 months of 2013, this ISPs connected and exchanged 172.890 Tbytes via VNIX
growth rate reached 1.55 times. Some major ISPs with high bandwidth: VNPT: 42G; Viettel: 32G; VTC:
20G; CMC Telecom 12G; VNG: 10G. 200000000
VNIX completely support IPv4//IPv6 dual stack. There are 10/17 ISPs with IPv4/IPv6 connections: VDC-
180000000
VNPT, VTN-VNPT, Viettel, Netnam, FPT Telecom, SPT, VTC, SCTV, CMC Telecom, VNTT.
160000000
140000000
120000000
100000000
80000000
60000000
II 40000000 II
20000000
0

2003
2004
2004
2005
2005
2006
2006
2007
2007
2008
2008
2009
2009
2010
2010
2011
2011
2012
2012
2013
2013
Figure 60: Cumulative tra c via VNIX

VNIX MEMBERS

4 17 10 30 10 172.890
Exchange Members IPv6 1Gbps 10Gbps Tbytes
points members Port Port exchanged

Figure 59: VNIX Connectivity map

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 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013 Report on Vietnam Internet Resources 2013

VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION December 2008:The Circular No. 09/2008/TT-BTTTT on the management and use of Internet
resources and the Circular No. 10/2008/TT-BTTTT on the settlement of disputes over Vietnam's
CENTER (VNNIC) country code domain name vn , which completed the legal framework in the eld of Vietnam
Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC), an a liation to the Ministry of Information and Internet resource management summited by VNNIC to the Minister of Information and
Communications, was founded on 28th April 2000 to carry out the functions of managing, allocating, Communications for approval.
supervising and promoting the use of Internet domain names, addresses (IP), Autonomous System December 2008: Deploying Anycast and dual-stack IPv4/IPv6 technologies for vn DNS.
Numbers (ASN) in Vietnam (collectively called as Internet resources ); providing Internet-related
INFORMATION CENTER (VNNIC)

INFORMATION CENTER (VNNIC)

January 2009: The Vietnamese IPv6 Task Force was established, headed by Deputy Minister of
VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK

VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK

guidance, statistics on the Internet; and participating in international Internet activities. Information and Communications, VNNIC plays the role of Standing Committee.
Since its establishment, VNNIC has played an important role in the development of the Internet in October 2009: VNNIC's IDC project in Da Nang, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city kicked o .
Vietnam, serving as the source of information and guidance for Vietnamese Internet users, as well as
January 2010: The number of vn reached 100,000. Vietnam became the second biggest country in
promoting Vietnam's Internet development.
ASEAN in terms of using the ccTLD.
Remarkable milestones during the formation and development of VNNIC:
April 2011: Opening public and free-of-charge registration for Vietnamese IDN, starting the
booming period of Vietnamese IDN. For .vn domain name, Vietnam became the biggest country
April 28th2000: Vietnam Internet Network Information Center (VNNIC) was established by the in ASEAN in terms of using the ccTLD
Department General of Post and Telecommunications (DGPT), the forerunner of Ministry of
May 2012: The number of .vn reached 200,000. Vietnam continued to be the biggest country in
Information and Communications.
ASEAN in terms of using ccTLD.
October 2000: The functions of management and allocation of domain names, IP address and ASN
May 2013: VNNIC together with major domestic ISPs o cially launched national IPv6 network, on
in Vietnam o cially taken over.
Vietnam IPv6 Day . National IPv6 network was built on national DNS, VNIX, ISPs' networks, in order
II May 2001: Became a member of Asia Paci c Top Level Domain Name Association (APLTD). to provide IPv6 services for users. II
July 2001: The functions of management and operation of DNS o cially taken over, from VNPT. November 2013: VNNIC o cially became member of ccNSO - ICANN
Completed the network and independent managed the national DNS.
November 2002: O cial name Vietnam Internet Network Information Center - VNNIC
March 2003: Recognized by Asia Paci c Network Information Centre (APNIC) as the National
Internet Registry of Vietnam, unique and independent management of IP addresses in Vietnam. During the 13 years of development and growth, VNNIC has a rmed its role of Internet resource
management, contributing to the overall success of the Internet in Vietnam, deserving prizes and
May 2003: O cially providing Vietnam Internet statistics.
honors awarded by the State and Government. These achievements will be the stable foundation for
May 2003: Decision No. 92/2003/QD-BBCVT on management and use of Internet resources the VNNIC to keep continuous development in the future and nd the suitable direction to balance the
rst full legal document on Internet resource management which allowed individuals to register .vn authority role and the international trend in the eld of IT.
domain names, replacing the temporary regulation documents promulgated by DGPT in November
1998 - submitted by VNNIC to the Minister of Post and Telecommunications for approval.
November 2003: Vietnam Network Internet Exchange (VNIX) was established to exchange
domestic Internet tra c, signi cantly improving the quality of Internet services in Vietnam.
April 2004: Opening trial public registration for Vietnamese IDN (VIFOTECH award 2003).
July 2005: Opening the representative o ce in Danang City.
August 2005: The Decision No. 27/2005/Q -BBCVT on management and use of Internet resources
replacing Decision No. 92/2003/QD-BBCVT summited by VNNIC to the Minister of Post and
Telecommunications for approval.
August 2006: O cially opening public registration for second level domain name under .vn .
May 2007: Fully applying Registry-Registrar model for .vn with the basic principle of rst come,
rst served in ".vn" registration.VNNIC only managed .vn database and operated national DNS
January 2008: VNNIC's new building located in Yen Hoa, Cau Giay District, Hanoi opened.
March 2008: Establishing VNNIC's branch in HoChiMinh City.
May 2008: Setting up the National IPv6 pilot network.

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 REPORT ON
VIETNAM INTERNET
RESOURCES 2013

Vietnam Internet Network Information Center - Ministry of Information & Communications

Hoa Lac High-tech Park, Thach That District, Hanoi
http://www.vnnic.vn
[email protected]

Mailing Address
Vietnam Internet Network Information Center - Ministry of Information & Communications
18 Nguyen Du, Hanoi

Address:

Headquarters Ha Noi: VNNIC Buiding - Hoa Lac Hi-tech Park

Tel: 04 3556 4944
Fax: 04 3782 1462

Ho Chi Minh Office: 27 Nguyen Binh Khiem, District 1.

Tel: 08 3910 4280
Fax: 08 3910 4281

Da Nang Office: No 21, Road No 7, An Don Industrial Zone.

Tel: 0511 384 3043
Fax: 0511 384 3044

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