Paper Set 1

N Knowledge
Standard: 11 Subject: Physics Date: 04/10/2021
Marks: 180 11 class neet Time: 01H:00M

SOLUTION
 
PHYSICS


1. Two equal masses m1 and m2 moving along the same straight line with velocities +3 m/s and −5 m/s respectively collide elastically.
Their velocities after the collision will be respectively
(A) +4 m/s for both (B) −3 m/s and +5 m/s (C) −4 m/s and +4 m/s (D) −5 m/s and +3 m/s

Ans : (D)
Sol : (d)As m1 = m2 therefore after elastic collision velocities of masses get interchanged
i.e. velocity of mass m1 = −5 m/s
and velocity of mass m2 = +3 m/s

−
→
2. A particle moves with a velocity 6î − 4ĵ + 3k̂ m/s under the influence of a constant force F = 20î + 15ĵ − 5k̂ N. The instantaneous
power applied to the particle is......... J/s
(A) 35 (B) 45 (C) 25 (D) 195
.
Ans : (B)
Sol : (b) P = F⃗ .⃗v = 20 × 6 + 15 × (−4) + (−5) × 3
= 120 − 60 − 15 = 120 − 75 = 45 J/s
3. A body of mass 5 × 103 kg moving with speed 2 m/s collides with a body of mass 15 × 103 kg in elastically and sticks to it. Then loss
in K.E. of the system will be (in KJ)
(A) 7.5 (B) 15
(C) 10 (D) 5

Ans : (A)
Sol : The loss in kinetic energy is calculated as,
1 M1 M 2 2

Loss in K · E = V 1 − e2
2 M1 + M2
1 5 × 103 × 15 × 103

= × × (2)2 × 1 − 02
2 20 × 103
1 75 × 103
= × ×4
2 20
= 7.5kJ
−
→
4. A body, constrained to move in the Y −direction is subjected to a force given by F = (−2î + 15ĵ + 6k̂) N. What is the work done by
this force in moving the body a distance 10 m along the Y −axis ...... J
(A) 20 (B) 150 (C) 160 (D) 190

Ans : (B)
Sol : (b) W = F⃗ .⃗r
= (−2î + 15ĵ + 6k̂)(10ĵ) = 150
mv 2
5. A body of mass m is moving in a circle of radius r with a constant speed v. The force on the body is and is directed towards the
r
centre. What is the work done by this force in moving the body over half the circumference of the circle

Page No : 1
 (A)
mv 2 (B) Zero (C)
mv 2
(D)
πr2
πr2 r2 mv 2

Ans : (B)
Sol : (b)Work done by centripetal force is always zero, because force and instantaneous displacement are always perpendicular.
−
→→
W = F .− s = F s cos θ = F s cos(90◦ ) = 0
6. A body moves a distance of 10 m along a straight line under the action of a force of 5 N . If the work done is 25 joules, the angle which
the force makes with the direction of motion of the body is.....o
(A) 0 (B) 30 (C) 60 (D) 90

Ans : (C)
Sol : (c)W = F s cos θ
W 25 1
==>cos θ = = =
F s 50 2
==>θ = 60◦
7. A force F = (5î + 3ĵ) newton is applied over a particle which displaces it from its origin to the point r = (2î − 1ĵ) metres. The work
done on the particle is....joules
(A) −7 (B) +13 (C) +7 (D) +11

Ans : (C)
−
→
Sol : (c)W = F .−
→
s = (5î + 3ĵ).(2î − ĵ)
= 10 − 3 = 7 J
8. A force acts on a 3 gm particle in such a way that the position of the particle as a function of time is given by x = 3t − 4t2 + t3 , where
x is in metres and t is in seconds. The work done during the first 4 seconds is ..... mJ
(A) 576 (B) 450 (C) 490 (D) 530

Ans : (A)
d2 x
Sol : x = 3t − 4t2 + t3 or = −8 + 6t
.
 dt2
d2 x
= 16
dt2 t=4
x|t=4 = 12
Work done = F · s = mas = 3 × 10−3 × 16 × 12
= 576mJ
9. A body of mass 10 kg is dropped to the ground from a height of 10 metres. The work done by the gravitational force is ............. J
(g = 9.8 m/sec2 )
(A) −490 (B) +490 (C) −980 (D) +980

Ans : (D)
Sol : (d)As the body moves in the direction of force therefore work done by gravitational force will be positive.
W = F s = mgh = 10 × 9.8 × 10 = 980J
10. The work done in pulling up a block of wood weighing 2 kN for a length of 10m on a smooth plane inclined at an angle of 15◦ with the
horizontal is ............. kJ
(A) 4.36 (B) 5.17 (C) 8.91 (D) 9.82

Ans : (B)
Sol : (b)W = mg sin θ × s
= 2 × 103 × sin 15◦ × 10
= 5.17 kJ

11. A body of mass 10 kg at rest is acted upon simultaneously by two forces 4 N and 3 N at right angles to each other. The kinetic energy
of the body at the end of 10 sec is .............. J
Page No : 2
 (A) 100 (B) 300 (C) 50 (D) 125

Ans : (D)
√
Sol : (d)Net force on body= 42 + 32 = 5N
a = F/m = 5/10 = 1/2 m/s2
1 1
Kinetic energy = mv 2 = m(at)2 = 125 Joule
2 2
12. A cylinder of mass 10 kg is sliding on a plane with an initial velocity of 10 m/s. If coefficient of friction between surface and cylinder is
0.5, then before stopping it will describe ............. m
(A) 12.5 (B) 5 (C) 7.5 (D) 10

Ans : (D)
u2 10 × 10
Sol : (d)s = = = 10 m
2µg 2 × 0.5 × 10
−
→
13. A force F = 6î + 2ĵ − 3k̂ acts on a particle and produces a displacement of −
→
s = 2î − 3ĵ + xk̂. If the work done is zero, the value of
x is
(A) −2 (B) 0.5 (C) 6 (D) 2

Ans : (D)
−
→
Sol : (d)W = F .−
→
s = (6î + 2ĵ − 3k̂).(2î − 3ĵ + xk̂) = 0
12 − 6 − 3x = 0
==>x = 2
14. A position dependent force F = 7 − 2x + 3x2 newton acts on a small body of mass 2 kg and displaces it from x = 0 to x = 5 m. The
work done in joules is
(A) 70 (B) 270 (C) 35 (D) 135

Ans : (D)
.
R5 R5
Sol : (d) W = F dx = (7 − 2x + 3x2 ) dx
0 0
= [7x − x2 + x3 ]50
= 35 − 25 + 125 = 135J
15. A body of mass 0.1kg moving with a velocity of 10m/s hits a spring (fixed at the other end) of force constant 1000N/m and comes to
rest after compressing the spring. The compression of the spring is .............. m
(A) 0.01 (B) 0.1 (C) 0.2 (D) 0.5

Ans : (B)
1 1
Sol : (b) mv2 = kx2
2 2
r r
m 0.1
==>x = v = 10 = 0.1 m
k 1000
16. A spring of force constant 800 N/m has an extension of 5 cm. The work done in extending it from 5 cm to 15 cm is ............. J
(A) 16 (B) 8 (C) 32 (D) 24

Ans : (B)
1 1
Sol : (b)W = k(x22 − x21 ) = × 800 × (152 − 52 ) × 10−4 = 8 J
2 2
17. Two bodies of masses m1 and m2 have equal kinetic energies. If p1 and p2 are their respective momentum, then ratio p1 : p2 is equal
to
√ √
(A) m1 : m2 (B) m2 : m1 (C) m1 : m2 (D) m21 : m22

Ans : (C)
√
: (c)P = 2mE
Sol √
P ∝ rm (ifE = const.))
P1 m1
=
P2 m2
18. If the momentum of a body is increased n times, its kinetic energy increases
Page No : 3
 √
(A) n times (B) 2n times (C) ntimes (D) n2 times

Ans : (D)
P2
Sol : (d)E =
2m
E ∝ P2
i.e. if P is increased n times then E will increase n2 times.
19. Two masses of 1 gm and 4 gm are moving with equal kinetic energies. The ratio of the magnitudes of their linear momenta is
√
(A) 4 : 1 (B) 2 : 1 (C) 1 : 2 (D) 1 : 16

Ans : (C)
√ √
Sol : (c)P = 2mE.
r If E are same then P ∝ m
r
P1 m1 1 1
⇒ = = =
P2 m2 4 2
20. A sphere of mass m, moving with velocity V , enters a hanging bag of sand and stops. If the mass of the bag is M and it is raised by
height h, then the velocity of the sphere was
M + m√ M√ m √ m√
(A) 2gh (B) 2gh (C) 2gh (D) 2gh
m m M +m M

Ans : (A)
Sol : (a)By the conservation of linear momentum
Initial momentum of sphere
= Final momentum of system
mV = (m + M )vsys. . . . (i)
If the system rises up to height h then by the conservation of energy
1 2
(m + M )vsys. = (m + M )gh. . . (ii)
2 √
==>vsys. = 2gh
Substituting
 thisvalue in equation (i)
m+M √
V = 2gh
.
m

21. A frictionless track ABCDE ends in a circular loop of radius R. A body slides down the track from point A which is at a height h =
5 cm. Maximum value of R for the body to successfully complete the loop is ........... cm

(A) 5 (B) 3.75 10 (D) 2

(C)
3

Ans : (D)
5
Sol : (d)Condition for vertical looping h = r = 5cm
2
r = 2 cm
22. If the water falls from a dam into a turbine wheel 19.6 m below, then the velocity of water at the turbine is ............. m/s (g = 9.8 m/s2 )
(A) 9.8 (B) 19.6 (C) 39.2 (D) 98

Ans : (B)
Sol : (b)Potential energy of water = kinetic energy at turbine
1 √ √
mgh = mv 2 ⇒v = 2gh = 2 × 9.8 × 19.6 = 19.6 m/s
2
Page No : 4
23. A block of mass m initially at rest is dropped from a height h on to a spring of force constant k. the maximum compression in the spring
is x then

1 1 1 (D) mg(h + x) =
(A) mgh = kx2 (B) mg(h + x) = kx2 (C) mgh = k(x + h)2
2 2 2 1
k(x + h)2
2

Ans : (B)
Sol : (b) Change in gravitational potential energy
= Elastic potential energy stored in compressed spring
1
⇒ mg(h + x) = kx2
2
24. The average power required to lift a 100kg mass through a height of 50 metres in approximately 50 seconds would be ............. J/s
(A) 50 (B) 5000 (C) 100 (D) 980

Ans : (D)
mgh 100 × 9.8 × 50
Sol : (d)P = =
.
= 980J/s
t 50
25. A force of 2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂ N acts on a body for 4 second, produces a displacement of (3î + 4ĵ + 5k̂)m.The power used is.......W
(A) 9.5 (B) 7.5 (C) 6.5 (D) 4.5

Ans : (A)
−
→−
F .→s (2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂).(3î + 4ĵ + 5k̂) 38
Sol : (a)P = = = = 9.5 W
t 4 4
26. A sphere of mass m moving with a constant velocity u hits another stationary sphere of the same mass. If e is the coefficient of restitu-
tion, then the ratio of the velocity of two spheres after collision will be
1−e 1+e e+1 e−1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) t
1+e 1−e e−1 e+1

Ans : (A)
Sol : (a) Given, m1 = m2 = m, u1 = u and u2 = 0
Let v1 and v2 be their velocities after collision.
According to momentum conservation, mu = m (v1 + v2 )
or u = v1 + v2 . . . (i)
v2 − v1
By definition e = or v2 − v1 = eu . . . .(ii)
u−0
(1 − e)u
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have v1 =
2
 
1+e
and v2 = u
2
v1 1−e
⇒ =
v2 1+e

Page No : 5
27. A particle of mass m moving with horizontal speed 6 m/sec as shown in figure. If m << M then for one dimensional elastic collision,
the speed of lighter particle after collision will be

(A) 2 m/sec in original direction (B) 2 m/sec opposite to the original direction
(C) 4 m/sec opposite to the original direction (D) 4 m/sec in original direction
Ans : (A)
 
m1 − m2 2m2 u2
Sol : (a)v1 = u1 +
m1 + m2 m1 + m2
Substituting m1 = 0 , v1 = −u1 + 2u2
⇒ v1 = − 6 + 2(4) = 2m/s
i.e. the lighter particle will move in original direction with the speed of 2 m/s.

28. Two bodies having same mass 40 kg are moving in opposite directions, one with a velocity of 10m/s and the other with 7 m/s. If they
collide and move as one body, the velocity of the combination is ........ m/s
(A) 10 (B) 7 (C) 3 (D) 1.5

Ans : (D)
Sol : (d)By the conservation of momentum
40 × 10 + (40) × (−7) = 80 × v ==>v = 1.5 m/s
29. A particle falls from a height h upon a fixed horizontal plane and rebounds. If e is the coefficient of restitution, the total distance trav-
elled before rebounding has stopped is
       
1 + e2 1 − e2 h 1 − e2 h 1 + e2
(A) h (B) h (C) (D)
1 − e2 1 + e2 2 1 + e2 2 1 − e2
.
Ans : (A)
Sol : (a)Particle falls from height h then formula for height covered by it in nth rebound is given by
hn = he2n
where e = coefficient of restitution,n = No. of rebound
Total distance travelled by particle before rebounding has stopped
H = h + 2h1 + 2h2 + 2h3 + 2hn + ........
= h + 2he2 + 2he4 + 2he6 + 2he8 + .........
2 4 6 8
= h + 2h(e  +2e + e + e + .......)   
e 2e2 1 + e2
= h + 2h =h 1+ =h
1 − e2 1 − e2 1 − e2

30. An inelastic ball is dropped from a height of 100 m. Due to earth20% of its energy is lost. To what height the ball will rise ......... m
(A) 80 (B) 40 (C) 60 (D) 20

Ans : (A)
80
Sol : (a)mgh = × mg × 100
100
==>h = 80 m
31. A body of mass 4 kg moving with velocity 12 m/s collides with another body of mass 6 kg at rest. If two bodies stick together after
collision, then the loss of kinetic energy of system is .............. J
(A) 0 (B) 288 (C) 172.8 (D) 144

Ans : (C)
m1 m2
Sol : (c)Loss in K.E. = (u1 − u2 )
2
2(m1 + m2 )
4×6
= × (12 − 0)2
2 × 10
= 172.8 J
Page No : 6
32. A uniform chain of length L and mass M is lying on a smooth table and one third of its length is hanging vertically down over the edge
of the table. If g is acceleration due to gravity, the work required to pull the hanging part on to the table is
(A) M gL (B) M gL/3 (C) M gL/9 (D) M gL/18

Ans : (D)
M gL M gL M gL
Sol : (d)W = = 2 = 18 (n = 3 given)
2n2 2(3)

33. A bullet of mass 10 g leaves a rifle at an initial velocity of 1000 m/s and strikes the earth at the same level with a velocity of 500 m/s.
The work done (Joule) in joule overcoming the resistance of air will be
(A) 500 (B) 5000 (C) 375 (D) 3750

Ans : (D)
Sol : Work done = change in kinetic energy of the body
1  
W = × 0.01 (1000)2 − (500)2 = 3750 joule
2
34. What is the minimum velocity with which a body of mass m must enter a vertical loop of radius R so that it can complete the loop ?
√ √ √ √
(A) 2gR (B) 5gR (C) 3gR (D) gR

Ans : (B)
Sol : Let the tension at point A be TA . So, from Newton’s second law
mvc2
TA − mg =
.
R
1
Energy at point A = mv02 ...(i)
2
Energy at point C is
1 2
mv + mg × 2R . . . . ...(ii)
2 c
Applying Newton’s second law at point C
mvc2
Tc + mg =
R
To complete the loop Tc ≥ 0
mvc2
So, mg =
R
√
⇒ vc = gR ...(ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii) by conservation of energy
1 2 1
mv0 = mvc2 + 2mgR
2 2
1 2 1 √

⇒ mv0 = mgR + 2mgR ∵ vc = gR
2 2
⇒ v02 = gR + 4gR
√
⇒ v0 = 5gR

Page No : 7
35. A moving block having mass m, collides with another stationary block having mass 4 m . The lighter block comes to rest after collision.
When the initial velocity of the lighter block is v, then the value of coefficient of restitution (e) will be
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.25 (C) 0.4 (D) 0.8

Ans : (B)
Sol : Let final velocity of the block of
mass 4m = v ′
Initial velocity of block of mass 4m = 0
Final velocity of block of mass m = 0
According to law of conservation of
linear momentum

mv + 4m × 0 = 4mv ′ + 0 ⇒ v ′ = v/4

Coef f icient of restitution,

Re letive velocity of separation

e=
Re letive velocity of separation

v/4
= = 0.25
v

36. How much work does a pulling force of 40 N do on the 20 kg box in pulling it 8 m across the floor at a constant speed. The pulling force
is directed at 60o above the horizontal.....J
(A) 160 (B) 277 (C) 784 (D) None of the above

Ans : (A)
Sol : (a) W = F⃗ .⃗s = 40 × 8 × cos 60◦ = 160 J
37. The system of the wedge and the block connected by a massless spring as shown in the figure is released with the spring in its natural
length. Friction is absent. maximum elongation in the spring will be
.
3M g 6M g 4M g 8M g
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5k 5k 5k 5k

Ans : (B)
Sol : Using conservation of mechanical energy
1
M g (xm sin θ) = Kx2m
2
2M g sin θ
xm =
K
3
sin37 =
5
6M g
xm =
5K
38. Two balls A and B having masses 1 kg and 2 kg, moving with speeds 21 m/s and 4 m/s respectively in opposite direction, collide
head on. After collision Amoves with a speed of 1 m/s in the same direction, then the coefficient of restitution is
(A) 0.1 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.4 (D) None

Ans : (B)
Sol : Using Momentum Conservation
⇒ m1 u1 + m2 u2 = m1 v1 + m2 v2
⇒ 1(21) + 2(−4) = 1(1) + 2v2
⇒ v2 = 6m/s
coefficient of Restitution
v 2 − v1 6−1
e= = = 0.2
u1 − u2 21 + 4
−
→ −
→
39. If F = (60î + 15ĵ − 3k̂)N and V = (2î − 4ĵ + 5k̂)m/s, then instantaneous power is
Page No : 8
 (A) 45 (B) 95 (C) 75 (D) 100

Ans : (A)
−
→ →
Sol : P = F · −
v
P = (60î + 15ĵ − 3k̂) · (2î − 4ĵ + 5k̂)
P = (120 − 60 − 15) = 45 watt
40. A block of mass 1 kg slides on a rough horizontal surface. If the speed of the block decreases from 10 m/s to 8 m/s , the thermal en-
ergy developed in this process .................. J
(A) 50 (B) 36 (C) 18 (D) 25

Ans : (C)
1 1
Sol : H = mv22 − mv21
2 2
1

= × 1 × 102 − 8 2
2
= 18 Joule
41. As shown in figure there is a spring block system. Block of mass 500 g is pressed against a horizontal spring fixed at one end to com-
press the spring through 5.0 cm . The spring constant is 500 N/m . When released, calculate the distance where it will hit the ground
4 m below the spring ? (g = 10 m/s2 )

√ √
(A) 1 m (B) 2m (C) 3m (D) 4 m
.
Ans : (B)
Sol : C.O.M.E.
1 2 1
kx = mv2
2 2
r
kx2
V =
m
r
2H
Time of flight t =
g
Horizontal dist. = vt
r r
kx2 2H
= ×
m g
r r
500 × (.05)2 2×4 √
= × = 2m
0.5 10
42. A uniform chain of length 2 m is kept on a table such that a length 60 cm hangs freely from the edge of the table. The total mass of
chain is 4 kg. The work done in pulling the entire chain on the table is ............. J (Take g = 10 m/s2 )
(A) 12.9 (B) 6.3 (C) 3.6 (D) 2

Ans : (C)
Sol :Workdone to Pull the chain
ℓ
W= mg
2
where m → mass of hanging part
ℓ → length of hanging part
 
4
W= × 0.6 10 × (0.3) = 3.6J
2

Page No : 9
43. When a spring is stretched by 2 cm , it stores 100 J of energy. If it is stretched further by 2 cm , the stored energy will be increased by
............. J
(A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 300 (D) 400

Ans : (C)
1
Sol : 100 = Kx2 ( given )
2
1
1  
W = K x22 − x21 = K (2x)2 − x2
2 2
 
1 2
W =3× kx = 3 × 100 = 300J
2
1
44. A bead of mass kg starts from rest from A to move in a vertical plane along a smooth fixed quarter ring of radius 5 m, under the
2
action of a constant horizontal force F = 5 N as shown. The speed of bead as it reaches the point B is ................ m/s [Take
g = 10 m/s2 ]
.
(A) 14.14 (B) 7.07 (C) 5 (D) 25

Ans : (A)
Sol : From work−energy theorem
1
WF + Wmg + WN = mv2
2
1 2
F · R + mgR + 0 = mv
2
1 1 1
5 × 5 + × 10 × 5 = × × v 2
2 2 2
√
v = 200 = 14.14m/s
45. A body covers a distance of 2 m under the influence of a force F = 15 − 4x newton , where x is the distance covered by the particle
in metre. The work done by the force is ............ J
(A) 7 (B) 11 (C) 14 (D) 22

Ans : (D)
R2 R2
Sol : W = 0
Fdx = 0
(15 − 4x)dx
 2
4x2
= 15x −
2 0
= 30 − 8 = 22J.

Page No : 10
 ANSWER KEY
 
PHYSICS

1-D 2-B 3-A 4-B 5-B 6-C 7-C 8-A 9-D 10 - B

11 - D 12 - D 13 - D 14 - D 15 - B 16 - B 17 - C 18 - D 19 - C 20 - A
21 - D 22 - B 23 - B 24 - D 25 - A 26 - A 27 - A 28 - D 29 - A 30 - A
31 - C 32 - D 33 - D 34 - B 35 - B 36 - A 37 - B 38 - B 39 - A 40 - C
41 - B 42 - C 43 - C 44 - A 45 - D

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