Prelim Module1 Meaning and Importance of Business Correspondence
Prelim Module1 Meaning and Importance of Business Correspondence
Prelim Module1 Meaning and Importance of Business Correspondence
The most convenient way to reach out to people is by sending messages through texts or letters.
These are a few types of correspondence used in business. We call this as the business correspondence.
Let us get ourselves familiar with business correspondence.
Suppose you are given a course project at your college. There are six people in each respective
group. Suppose you and your five other friends decided to go for a topic. How will you contact them? Is
it always possible to meet them? Is it always possible to talk to them?
Suppose you want to ask something to your professor. Suppose he is not in the town that time.
How will you clear your doubt? Will you wait for him to return? No! You can reach to them by texting
them or writing emails.
Business Correspondence
Just as we express our views, opinions, thoughts, and idea through writing. Business persons also
feel the need of expressing themselves. It is not always possible for them to remember each and every
detail in the business.
They use the simplest way of expressing i.e., written correspondence. A written correspondence
in the business world is the business correspondence.
2. Serves as Evidence
➢ Any written form of communication serves as evidence. A business correspondence helps the
person in a business to keep a record of all the facts. These written records will serve as evidence.
5. Formal Communication
➢ A business communication serves as a formal communication between two persons. It may be a
seller and a buyer. It can be between an employee and the employer. The language used is formal and
logical.
➢ It helps in removing the ambiguity and the doubts of the person involved in the business. The
formal communication in business is followed and acceptable.
6. Helps in the Expansion of Business
➢ A business correspondence helps a business to achieve the set goal. It also ensures the expansion
of a business. With no waste of time and proper utilization of manpower and resources, a business can
expand.
➢ Any information regarding some resources or any product or market can be easily done. Even the
news of the expansion of business can be spread by it.
1. Internal Correspondence
➢ It refers to the correspondence between the individuals, departments, or branches of the same
organization.
2. External Correspondence
➢ It refers to the correspondence between two individuals. These are not of the same organization.
Any correspondence outside the organization is external correspondence. Customer and suppliers, banks,
educational institutions, government departments come under this category.
3. Routine Correspondence
➢ It refers to the correspondence on routine manners. A correspondence made for inquiries, orders,
replies, acknowledgments, invitation, and appointment letters are routine correspondence.
4. Sales Correspondence
➢ It refers to the correspondence related to the sale. Sales letters, sales reports, invoice, and
confirmation of orders are sale correspondence. Delivery letters, statement of accounts etc. are also some
of its examples.
5. Personalized Correspondence
➢ It refers to the correspondence based on emotional factors. Letters of the request, recommendation,
and congratulations are personalized correspondence. Letter of introduction, granting and the refusal of
terms are some of its examples.
6. Circulars
➢ It refers to the communication of common matter to a large number of persons or firms. Circulars,
notices of tenders, change of address, an opening of the new branch come under this category. An
introduction of new products is also its example.
Solved Example on Business Correspondence
❖ Which of the followings are not a business correspondence? Why?
• Emails
• Memos
• Written communication
• Telephonic Conversation
• Face to face communication
Solution: Telephonic conversation and face to face communication. A correspondence is a written
communication between persons. Any oral communication is not a business correspondence.