Prelim Module1 Meaning and Importance of Business Correspondence

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PRELIM

LESSON 1: Meaning and Importance of Business Correspondence

The most convenient way to reach out to people is by sending messages through texts or letters.
These are a few types of correspondence used in business. We call this as the business correspondence.
Let us get ourselves familiar with business correspondence.

Suppose you are given a course project at your college. There are six people in each respective
group. Suppose you and your five other friends decided to go for a topic. How will you contact them? Is
it always possible to meet them? Is it always possible to talk to them?

Suppose you want to ask something to your professor. Suppose he is not in the town that time.
How will you clear your doubt? Will you wait for him to return? No! You can reach to them by texting
them or writing emails.

Business Correspondence
Just as we express our views, opinions, thoughts, and idea through writing. Business persons also
feel the need of expressing themselves. It is not always possible for them to remember each and every
detail in the business.

They use the simplest way of expressing i.e., written correspondence. A written correspondence
in the business world is the business correspondence.

Meaning of Business Correspondence


➢ Any communication in the form of the letter is correspondence. Any person related to a business
expresses oneself though business correspondence. One can also ask any doubt or uncertainty
through business correspondence.
➢ A businessman writes and receives letters in his day-to-day life. A correspondence between two
organizations or within an organization comes under this category. A letter to a supplier, complaint
letters, letter of inquiry, job application letters are some of its examples.

Importance of Business Correspondence


➢ A business correspondence has numbers of importance. Its most important feature is the ease of
reaching and communicating with different parties. It is not always possible to meet persons face
to face.
➢ A business correspondence helps to meet some organizational goals. One can achieve the
objectives through it. Let us study some of them in details.

1. Maintaining a Proper Relationship


➢ It is not always possible for any business or organization to reach to any person in particular. This
will cost any business. Here, the business correspondence will be a rescue for any business.
➢ It helps in maintaining the proper relationships between the parties. Business correspondence
strengthens the business. It also helps in the internal communication. It makes communication
within the organization clearer and precise.

2. Serves as Evidence
➢ Any written form of communication serves as evidence. A business correspondence helps the
person in a business to keep a record of all the facts. These written records will serve as evidence.

3. Create and Maintain Goodwill


➢ It helps in creating and maintaining goodwill between a business and a customer. Any letter to
enquire, complaint, suggestion or feedbacks helps a company to grow and maintain goodwill.

4. Inexpensive and Convenient


➢ It is a cheap and convenient form of business communication.

5. Formal Communication
➢ A business communication serves as a formal communication between two persons. It may be a
seller and a buyer. It can be between an employee and the employer. The language used is formal and
logical.
➢ It helps in removing the ambiguity and the doubts of the person involved in the business. The
formal communication in business is followed and acceptable.
6. Helps in the Expansion of Business
➢ A business correspondence helps a business to achieve the set goal. It also ensures the expansion
of a business. With no waste of time and proper utilization of manpower and resources, a business can
expand.
➢ Any information regarding some resources or any product or market can be easily done. Even the
news of the expansion of business can be spread by it.

Types of Business Correspondence


A correspondence is of many types. Let us get ourselves familiar with some of them.

1. Internal Correspondence
➢ It refers to the correspondence between the individuals, departments, or branches of the same
organization.

2. External Correspondence
➢ It refers to the correspondence between two individuals. These are not of the same organization.
Any correspondence outside the organization is external correspondence. Customer and suppliers, banks,
educational institutions, government departments come under this category.

3. Routine Correspondence
➢ It refers to the correspondence on routine manners. A correspondence made for inquiries, orders,
replies, acknowledgments, invitation, and appointment letters are routine correspondence.

4. Sales Correspondence
➢ It refers to the correspondence related to the sale. Sales letters, sales reports, invoice, and
confirmation of orders are sale correspondence. Delivery letters, statement of accounts etc. are also some
of its examples.

5. Personalized Correspondence
➢ It refers to the correspondence based on emotional factors. Letters of the request, recommendation,
and congratulations are personalized correspondence. Letter of introduction, granting and the refusal of
terms are some of its examples.

6. Circulars
➢ It refers to the communication of common matter to a large number of persons or firms. Circulars,
notices of tenders, change of address, an opening of the new branch come under this category. An
introduction of new products is also its example.
Solved Example on Business Correspondence
❖ Which of the followings are not a business correspondence? Why?

• Emails
• Memos
• Written communication
• Telephonic Conversation
• Face to face communication
Solution: Telephonic conversation and face to face communication. A correspondence is a written
communication between persons. Any oral communication is not a business correspondence.

Reference: toppr. Business Correspondence, Meaning and Importance of Business Correspondence.


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