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C and C++ Programming Model PRT - 2

The document discusses C++ programming model and outlines topics including names and variables, data types, types of characters, types of integers, floating-point numbers, and provides a sample program. It details variable declaration and identifiers as well as the typical ranges for fundamental data types in C++.

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Genesis Gerard Orlain Sarion
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21 views

C and C++ Programming Model PRT - 2

The document discusses C++ programming model and outlines topics including names and variables, data types, types of characters, types of integers, floating-point numbers, and provides a sample program. It details variable declaration and identifiers as well as the typical ranges for fundamental data types in C++.

Uploaded by

Genesis Gerard Orlain Sarion
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

C++ PROGRAMMING MODEL

Gerald L. Almodiel

CS331: Computer Organization, Architecture and


Assembly Language Programming

College of Computer Studies


AMA Computer University
Topics Outline
2

 Names & Variables

 Data Types

 Types of Characters

 Types of Integers

 Floating-point Numbers

 Sample Programs

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Names & Variables
3

 Variables
 Location in the memory where value or
data can be stored

 Must compose of letters, digits and


underscore

 Must begin with either letter or


underscore

 Case-sensitive

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Names & Variables
4

 Variable Declaration
 We declare variables with its name
and data types before use
 e.g.
int num1;
 We can declare variables of same
type in one declaration
 e.g.
int num1, num2, num3;

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Names & Variables
5

 Identifiers
 Is a sequence of one or more letters,
digits and underscore characters

 Spaces, punctuation marks and


symbols cannot be part of identifiers

 Specific compilers may also have


additional specific reserved keywords
 e.g.
true, switch, try ….etc.
CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014
Data Types
6

 Data Types
 It is the name of the type of the value that we
stored in variables
 3 Common Data Types
 int – integer numbers
 int num = 5;
 char – characters
 char x = ‘x’;
 double – floating-point numbers
 double num1 = 20.221;

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Data Types
7

 4 Fundamental Data Types


 Character Types
- They can represent a single character, such as 'A' or '$'.
- The most basic type is char, which is a one-byte character
 Integer Types
- They can store a whole number value, such as 7 or 1024.
 Floating-point Types
- They can represent real values, such as 3.14 or 0.01, with
different levels of precision
 Boolean Types
- The Boolean type, known in C++ as bool, can only represent one
of two states, true or false.

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Types of Characters
8

 Character Types

Types Names || Typical Range


_______________|________________________
char || -127 to 127 or 0 to 255
char16_t || At least 16 bits
char32_t || At least 32 bits
wchar_t || wide character range

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Types of Integers
9

 Integer Types

Types Names || Typical Range


______________|____________________________
short int || -32768 to 32767 or 0 to 65,535
int || 0 to 4 ,294 ,967 ,295
long int || -2,147,483,647 to 2,147,483,647
long long int || At least 64 bits

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Floating-point numbers
10

 Floating-point Types

Types Names || Typical Range


______________|_________________________
float || +/- 3.4e +/- 38 (~7 digits)
double || +/- 1.7e +/- 308 (~15 digits)
long double || Precision not less than double

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Data Types
11

 Boolean Types

Types Names || Returns


_______________|______________________________
bool || 1 (True) or 0 (False)

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Sample Program
12

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// variable declaration
int num1 = 1; // variable num1 with data type integer and value 1
char x = ‘x’; // variable x with data type char and value character x
double num2 = 25.5; // variable num2 with double data type and value 25.5
bool guess1 = true;
bool guess2 = false;

cout << “Num1 = ” << num1 << endl;


cout << “Character x = ” << x << endl;
cout << “num2 = ” << num2 << endl;
return 0;
}

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language


1/11/2014
Programming
Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly
Language programming
13

ANY QUESTIONS ?

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


14

~ FIN

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014

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