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C and C++ Programming Model PRT - 2

The document discusses C++ programming model and outlines topics including names and variables, data types, types of characters, types of integers, floating-point numbers, and provides a sample program. It details variable declaration and identifiers as well as the typical ranges for fundamental data types in C++.

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Genesis Gerard Orlain Sarion
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
18 views

C and C++ Programming Model PRT - 2

The document discusses C++ programming model and outlines topics including names and variables, data types, types of characters, types of integers, floating-point numbers, and provides a sample program. It details variable declaration and identifiers as well as the typical ranges for fundamental data types in C++.

Uploaded by

Genesis Gerard Orlain Sarion
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

C++ PROGRAMMING MODEL

Gerald L. Almodiel

CS331: Computer Organization, Architecture and


Assembly Language Programming

College of Computer Studies


AMA Computer University
Topics Outline
2

 Names & Variables

 Data Types

 Types of Characters

 Types of Integers

 Floating-point Numbers

 Sample Programs

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Names & Variables
3

 Variables
 Location in the memory where value or
data can be stored

 Must compose of letters, digits and


underscore

 Must begin with either letter or


underscore

 Case-sensitive

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Names & Variables
4

 Variable Declaration
 We declare variables with its name
and data types before use
 e.g.
int num1;
 We can declare variables of same
type in one declaration
 e.g.
int num1, num2, num3;

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Names & Variables
5

 Identifiers
 Is a sequence of one or more letters,
digits and underscore characters

 Spaces, punctuation marks and


symbols cannot be part of identifiers

 Specific compilers may also have


additional specific reserved keywords
 e.g.
true, switch, try ….etc.
CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014
Data Types
6

 Data Types
 It is the name of the type of the value that we
stored in variables
 3 Common Data Types
 int – integer numbers
 int num = 5;
 char – characters
 char x = ‘x’;
 double – floating-point numbers
 double num1 = 20.221;

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Data Types
7

 4 Fundamental Data Types


 Character Types
- They can represent a single character, such as 'A' or '$'.
- The most basic type is char, which is a one-byte character
 Integer Types
- They can store a whole number value, such as 7 or 1024.
 Floating-point Types
- They can represent real values, such as 3.14 or 0.01, with
different levels of precision
 Boolean Types
- The Boolean type, known in C++ as bool, can only represent one
of two states, true or false.

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Types of Characters
8

 Character Types

Types Names || Typical Range


_______________|________________________
char || -127 to 127 or 0 to 255
char16_t || At least 16 bits
char32_t || At least 32 bits
wchar_t || wide character range

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Types of Integers
9

 Integer Types

Types Names || Typical Range


______________|____________________________
short int || -32768 to 32767 or 0 to 65,535
int || 0 to 4 ,294 ,967 ,295
long int || -2,147,483,647 to 2,147,483,647
long long int || At least 64 bits

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Floating-point numbers
10

 Floating-point Types

Types Names || Typical Range


______________|_________________________
float || +/- 3.4e +/- 38 (~7 digits)
double || +/- 1.7e +/- 308 (~15 digits)
long double || Precision not less than double

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Data Types
11

 Boolean Types

Types Names || Returns


_______________|______________________________
bool || 1 (True) or 0 (False)

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


Sample Program
12

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// variable declaration
int num1 = 1; // variable num1 with data type integer and value 1
char x = ‘x’; // variable x with data type char and value character x
double num2 = 25.5; // variable num2 with double data type and value 25.5
bool guess1 = true;
bool guess2 = false;

cout << “Num1 = ” << num1 << endl;


cout << “Character x = ” << x << endl;
cout << “num2 = ” << num2 << endl;
return 0;
}

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language


1/11/2014
Programming
Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly
Language programming
13

ANY QUESTIONS ?

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014


14

~ FIN

CSCI6B : Computer Organization, Architecture and Assembly Language Programming 1/11/2014

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