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31 views18 pages

Sns College of Engineering Coimbatore-107: Web Clients-Web servers-HTML5-Tables-list-images

Uploaded by

fareenarn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

An Autonomous Institution
Coimbatore-107

CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING

UNIT-1 WEBSITE BASICS, HTML 5, CSS 3, WEB 2.0

Web clients-web servers-HTML5-Tables-list-


images

CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING 1
Web Clients
• web clients is an application software that
allows us to view and explore information on
the web.
• User can request for any web page by just
entering a URL into address bar.
• Web clients can show text, audio, video,
animation and more. It is the responsibility of
a web browser to interpret text and commands
contained in the web page.
2
CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING
• Earlier the web clients were text-based
while now a days graphical-based or voice-
based web browsers are also available.

CS8651-INTERNET 3
PROGRAMMING
Architecture
• There are a lot of web browser available in
the market.
• All of them interpret and display
information on the screen however their
capabilities and structure varies depending
upon implementation.
• Basic components includes:
– Controller/Dispatcher
– Interpreter
– Client Programs
CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING 4
• Controller works as a control unit in CPU.
It takes input from the keyboard or mouse,
interpret it and make other services to work
on the basis of input it receives.
• Interpreter receives the information from
the controller and execute the instruction
line by line.
• Some interpreter are mandatory while some
are optional For example, HTML interpreter
program is mandatory and java interpreter is
optional.
CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING 5
• Client Program describes the specific
protocol that will be used to access a
particular service. Following are the client
programs tat are commonly used:
– HTTP
– SMTP
– FTP
– NNTP
– POP

CS8651-INTERNET 6
PROGRAMMING
CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING 7
Web server
• Server is a device or a computer program
that accepts and responds to the request
made by other program, known as client.
• It is used to manage the network resources
and for running the program or software
that provides services.
• Web server contains only web or servlet
container.

CS8651-INTERNET 8
PROGRAMMING
• It can be used for servlet, jsp, struts, jsf etc.
• It can't be used for EJB.
• It is a computer where the web content can
be stored.
• In general web server can be used to host
the web sites but there also used some other
web servers also such as FTP, email,
storage, gaming etc.

CS8651-INTERNET 9
PROGRAMMING
• Examples of Web Servers are:
– Apache Tomcat and Resin
– Internet Information Services
– Lighttpd
– Sun Java System Web Server
– Jigsaw Server

CS8651-INTERNET 10
PROGRAMMING
Web Server Working
• It can respond to the client request in either
of the following two possible ways:
• Generating response by using the script and
communicating with database.
• Sending file to the client associated with the
requested URL.

CS8651-INTERNET 11
PROGRAMMING
12
CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING
• Important points
• If the requested web page at the client side is not
found, then web server will sends the HTTP
response: Error 404 Not found.
• When the web server searching the requested
page if requested page is found then it will send
to the client with an HTTP response.
• If the client requests some other resources then
web server will contact to application server and
data is store for constructing the HTTP response.
CS8651-INTERNET 13
PROGRAMMING
HTML-5
• What is New in HTML5?
• The DOCTYPE declaration for HTML5 is
very simple:
• <!DOCTYPE html>
• The character encoding (charset) declaration
is also very simple:
• <meta charset="UTF-8">

CS8651-INTERNET 14
PROGRAMMING
HTML5 Example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title of the document</title>
</head>
<body>
Content of the document......
</body>
</html> CS8651-INTERNET
PROGRAMMING
15
New HTML5 Elements
• New semantic elements like <header>,
<footer>, <article>, and <section>.
• New attributes of form elements like
number, date, time, calendar, and range.
• New graphic elements: <svg> and <canvas>.
• New multimedia elements: <audio>
and <video>.

CS8651-INTERNET 16
PROGRAMMING
New HTML5 APIs
• The most interesting new APIs in HTML5
are:
• HTML Geo-location
• HTML Drag and Drop
• HTML Local Storage (Replacement of
cookies)
• HTML Application Cache
• HTML Web Workers
• HTML SSE
CS8651-INTERNET PROGRAMMING 17
THANK YOU

CS8651-INTERNET 18
PROGRAMMING

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