The document outlines the contents of 11 chapters that cover topics in geometry including: straight lines, circles, parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas, quadratic equations, sequences and series, trigonometric ratios and identities, trigonometric equations, properties and solutions of triangles, and heights and distances. Each chapter provides an overview of the key concepts, formulas, properties and theorems that will be discussed in that section.
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Ontents: Chapter 1: Straight Lines 01
The document outlines the contents of 11 chapters that cover topics in geometry including: straight lines, circles, parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas, quadratic equations, sequences and series, trigonometric ratios and identities, trigonometric equations, properties and solutions of triangles, and heights and distances. Each chapter provides an overview of the key concepts, formulas, properties and theorems that will be discussed in that section.
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CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1: STRAIGHT LINES …01
Distance Between Two Points Section Formula Area of A Triangle Slope of A Straight Line Standard forms of Equation of A Straight Line Angle Made by With Positive X-Axis Where A & B Are Given Points Position of Two Points With Respect To A Straight Line Angle Between Two Straight Lines Distance Between Two Parallel Straight Lines Perpendicular Distance of A Point From A Straight Line Slope of A Straight Line Making An Angle a With A Given Line Angle Bisectors Family of Straight Lines Locus General Equation of 2nd Degree Homogeneous Equation of 2nd Degree Condition for Coincidence of Lines Point of Intersection of The Lines Equation of The Bisectors Joint Equation of Pair of Lines Joining The Origin With The Points of Intersection of A Curve And A Line
CHAPTER 2: CIRCLE …41
Distance Between Two Points Definition of Circle Position of a line with respect to a Circle Tangent Chord Chord of contact Equation of chord in mid-point form Equation of normal Radical axis Family of circles Angle of intersection of two circles Common tangents Coaxial circles Polar CHAPTER 3: PARABOLA …79 Definition Standard Parabola Few more Parabolas Parametric Form Equation of Chord Equation of Tangent in Different Forms Equation of normal in Different Forms Chord of Contact Equation of Chord in mid-point Form Pole and Polar Equation of pair of Tangents through (x1, y1) Diameter Some More Properties
CHAPTER 4: ELLIPSE …107
Definition Standard form of an Ellipse Equation of Tangents Equations of Normal Two more Definition of an Ellipse Equation of ellipse in Parametric form Equation of chord through the points p(a) and q(b) Position of a point with Respect to an Ellipse Some properties of Ellipse Pole and Polar Pair of Tangents Diameter
CHAPTER 5: HYPERBOLA …129
Definition Standard form of Hyperbola Equation in Parametric Form Significance of Eccentric Angle Equation of Tangent Equation of Normal Equation of chord through p(q) and q(a) Chord of Contact Equation of chord in mid point form Director Circle Position of a point with Respect to a Hyperbola Rectangular Hyperbola Asymptotes Rectangular Hyperbola (when Asymptotes are Reffered as axes) Some Properties of Hyperbola CHAPTER 6: QUADRATIC EQUATIONS …151 Quadratic Equations Quadratic Expression Location of Roots of Equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 Theory of Equations Condition of Common Root Condition For A Two Degree Expression To Be Expressed As Product Of Linear Factors
CHAPTER 7: SEQUENCES AND SERIES …185
Definition Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) Geometric Progressions (G.P.) Harmonic Progression (H.P.) Insertion of Means Between Two Numbers Relation Between A, G and H Arithmetic Co-Geometric Series Difference Method
CHAPTER 8: TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS AND IDENTITIES …219
Preliminary Basic Trigonometric Functions Domain and Range of Trigonometrical Functions Sum and Difference Formulae Sum and Difference into Product Product into Sum or Difference Trigonometric Ratios of Some Important Angles Maximum and Minimum values of a cosq + b sinq Some Other Useful Results Approximate Values of sine, cosine and Tangent Functions for small Angles Increasing / Decreasing Behaviour of Trigonometric Ratios To Determine the values of other Trigonometric Ratios when one Trigonometric Ratios Given Extreme Values of åsin A, åcos A, åtan A and åcot A Range of acos q + bsin q Range of Values of asec q + btan q; acosec q + bcot q; asec q + bcosec q and acot q + btan q
CHAPTER 9: TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS
AND INVERSE CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS …253 Preliminary Solution of a Trigonometrical Rquation General Solution of Some Important Equations General Solution of acos q + b sinq = c, |c| £ General Solution of Some Simple Equations Preliminary Some Useful Formula
CHAPTER 10: PROPERTIES AND SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES …285
Introduction Some Standard Results Some Standard Results Solution of Triangles