JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED)

COMPOUND ANGLE
 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

CONTENT

S.No Pages

1. Exercise-1 (Special DPP) 03

2. Exercise-2 (Section-A) 11
[Previous years JEE-Main problems]

3. Exercise-2 (Section-B) 13
[Previous years JEE-Advanced problems]

4. Answer Key 16

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

EXERCISE-1 (SPECIAL DPP)

SPECIAL DPP-1

Q.1 If a = cos (2012 ), b = sec (2013 ) and c = tan (2014 ) then
(A) a < b < c (B) b < c < a (C) c < b < a (D) a = b < c

Q.2 An equilateral triangle has side length 8. The area of the region containing all points outside the triangle
but not more than 3 units from a point on the triangle is :
   
(A) 9(8 + ) (B) 8(9 + ) (C) 9  8   (D) 8  9  
 2  2
Q.3 If (sec + tan) (sec + tan) (sec + tan) = tan tan tan
then value of (sec – tan) (sec – tan) (sec – tan) equal to
(A) tan tan tan (B) cot cot cot
(C) tan + tan + tan (D) cot + cot + cot

1 2 3
Q.4 If cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 = –3, where 1, 2, 3  [0, 2] then value of sin + sin + sin is
2 2 2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 2

Q.5 The value of log(sin 2 x  cos4 x  2) (cos 2 x  sin 4 x  2) is equal to

(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) 2
Q.6 Which of thefollowing ispossible?
 1
(A ) cos = (B) sin  = x + (x 0)
3 x
3
(C) cosec  =  (D) tan  = –12121
5
Q.7 There is a formula that says that
sin 7x = A sin7x + B sin6x + C sin5x + D sin4x + E sin3x + F sin2x + G sin x + H.
The value of the sum (A + B + C + D + E + F + G + H), is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D) not possible to determine

Q.8 In the diagram (not drawn to scale), ABE = 10°;

EBC = 70°; ACD = 50°; DCB = 20°;
DEF =  . Then the value of tan  is equal to
A
tan 10 tan 20
(A)
tan 50
tan 10 tan 20 E
(B)
tan 70 
D
F
tan 10 tan 50
(C)
tan 70
10º 50º
tan 20 tan 50 70º 20º
(D) B C
tan 70
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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

2    
Q.9 The value of tan  4 cos 2  3 sec 2  cot 2 is
3 4 6 2
43 16
(A) 9 (B) (C) (D) not defined
3 3

Q.10 If  is the each interior angle of a regular dodecagon then the value of
sin  + cos  + tan  + cot  + sec  + cosec , is
(A) positive (B) negative and less than (– 1).
(C) zero (D) negative and less than (– 2).

Q.11 Let x = (2 – sec2181°) (2 – sec2182°) (2 – sec2183°)........................(2 – sec2269°), then x is

(A) positive (B) negative (C) non positive (D) non negative

SPECIAL DPP-2

Q.1 If 2 sin x = sin y and 2 cos x = 3 cos y where x, y   0,   then the value of tan (x + y) is equal to
 2
(A) 15 (B) 17 (C) 13 (D) 14

sin 3  sin 5  sin 7  sin 9 

Q.2 Value of expression , where =
cos 3  cos 5  cos 7  cos 9 18
1
(A) (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) None of these
3

Q.3 The expression (1  tan 37 º ) (1  tan 8º ) (1  tan 15º ) (1  tan 30º ) reduces to
(1  tan 2º ) (1  tan 43º )
(A) 2 tan 45º (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 6 cot 45º

Q.4 If P + Q =
7
6
, then the value of  3  tan P  
3  tan Q is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 4

Q.5 The smallest positive value of x (in degrees) for which

cos 5 cos 20  cos 35 cos 50 – sin 5 sin 20 – sin35 sin50
tan x =
sin5 cos 20  sin 35 cos 50  cos 5 sin 20  cos 35 sin 50
is equal to
(A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 75° (D) 120°

Q.6 If s = cos2 + cos2, then the value of cos( + ) cos( – ) in terms of 's', is
s 1
(A) s – 1 (B) (C) s2 (D) 1 – s
s
sin x  sin 7 x
Q.7 The smallest positive value of x (in degrees) satisfying the equation = tan 6x, is
cos 7 x  cos x
(A) 9° (B) 12° (C) 18° (D) 20°
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Q.8 The exact value of cos257° + cos263° + cos 57° cos 63° is
1 1 3
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
4 2 4
2
x 1)
Q.9 If ln e( 2 cos = cos x, for 0 < x , then the value of x, is
5  2
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
6 6 3

  ab
Q.10 If tan(2a – 3b) · tan (4b – a) = 1, where a, b  0,  then the value of tan   is
 2  6 

2 3 1 42 3 2 3 3 2 3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 3 2 3 3 4 3

SPECIAL DPP-3

A
Q.1 If tan = r, then the value of (sec A + tan A) is equal to
2
2r 2r 1 r 1 r
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2r 2r 1 r 1 r
Q.2 The value of expression
sin(   )
E = 3(sin4 + cos4) – 2(sin6 + cos6) + – cos  is

sin   cos  tan
2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) –1

3 1  
Q.3 If 4 sin  cos  – 8 sin3 cos  = and 8 cos4 – 8 cos2 + 1 = , where    0,  .
2 2  2

 sin   cos  
Then the value of log    is equal to
cos
2  2 
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Q.4 If tan 51º – 2 tan 12º = tan xº and tan  · tan(60º – ) · tan(60º + ) = tan xº, then the minimum positive
value of  is equal to
(A) 9º (B) 13º (C) 17º (D) 21º

(2  cos x )1 2 A
Q.5 For 0 < x < , the solution to the equation = is x = , where B is a prime
 2  19 B
3  
 2  cos x 
number. The value of (A + B) is
(A) 9 (B) 7 (C) 5 (D) 4
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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

Q.6 If cos4x is expressed in the form a cos(4x) + b cos(2x) + c, where a, b and c are constant then the
value of (a + b + c), is equal to
11 7
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) 2
8 4
cos 3 1  sin 3
Q.7 If = , 0<< then is equal to
cos  3 2 sin 
3 2 5 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
7 5 2 3
Q.8 If cot3 + cot2 + cot  = 1 then
(A) cos 2 · tan  = – 1 (B) cos 2 · tan  = 1
(C) cos 2 – tan 2 = 1 (D) cos 2 – tan 2 = – 1

Q.9 Column-I Column-II

(A) The expression
[cos2( + ) + cos2( – ) – cos 2 cos 2], is (P) independent of 
(B) The expression
cos2 + cos2(+ ) – 2 cos ·cos  ·cos(+ ), is (Q) independent of 
sin(  ) sin(  )
(C) The expression , is (R) independent of  and 
1  tan 2  cot 2 
(D) The expression (S) dependent on  and .
2 sin2 + 4cos(+ ) sin  · sin  + cos2(+ ), is

Q.10 Find the value of log 3

(4 cos 2

9  1)(4 cos 2 27  1)(4 cos 2 81  1)(4 cos 2 243  1) .

SPECIAL DPP-4

Q.1 The expression cot 9° + cot 27° + cot 63° + cot 81° is equal to
(A) 16 (B) 64 (C) 80 (D) none of these
  
Q.2 The value of 4 cos  3 sec  2 tan is equal to
10 10 10
(A) 1 (B) 5  1 (C) 5 1 (D) zero

Q.3 The value of the product

                  
sin  2009  cos 2009  cos 2008  cos 2007  cos 2006   cos 3  cos 2  , is
2  2  2  2  2  2  2 
1 1 1 1
(A) 2007 (B) 2008 (C) 2009 (D) 2010
2 2 2 2

Q.4 In a triangle ABC, if 4 cosA cosB + sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4, then triangle ABC is
(A) right angle but not isosceles (B) isosceles but not right angled
(C) right angle isosceles (D) obtuse angled
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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

cot 25º  cot 55º cot 55º  cot 100º cot 100º  cot 25º
Q.5 The value of expression + + is equal to
tan 25º  tan 55º tan 55º  tan 100º tan 100º  tan 25º
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Q.6 If A, B, C are the angles of a right angled triangle, then (cos2A + cos2B + cos2C) equals
(A) 1 (B) 2cos2B
2
(C) 2 (cos B + cos C)2 (D) 2

Q.7 If A + B – C = 180° and sin2A + sin2B – sin2C = K sin A sin B cos C, then the value of K is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

 C C A B
Q.8 If A + B + C =  and sin  A   = 4 sin , then tan tan is equal to
 2 2 2 2
1 1 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 5 3

Q.9 Column-I contains a real number R and Column-II contains another real number r such that R2 + r2 = 1.
Match the entries of column-I with their corresponding correct entries of column-II.
Column-I Column-II

3 1 10  2 5
(A) (P)
2 2 4

 5 1  3 
(B)   (Q) cos  
 4   8 
 

(C) 2 2 (R) 6 2
2 4

 62 5 
(D)   (S) 10  2 5
 4  4
 
(T) none

m
Q.10 The value of the product cos 12° cot 14° cot 46° cos 48° cot 48° cos 72° cot 74° sin 162° =
n
where m and n are coprime then find the value of (n – 12m).

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

SPECIAL DPP-5

1 p
Q.1 If the maximum value of the expression 2 2 2 is equal to
5 sec   tan   4 cosec  q
(where p and q are coprime), then the value of (p + q) is
(A) 14 (B) 15 (C) 16 (D) 18

Q.2 If S = (sin2  + cos4 ) for all  R, then

13 3 13 3
(A) S1 (B) 1  S  2 (C) S (D) S1
16 4 16 4

Q.3 Let f () = sin2 + cos2 + tan2 + sec2 + cosec2 + cot2, then the minimum value of f () is
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) not possible to determine

2
 1  cos 2 x  sin 2 x   1  cot x  cot 2 x 
Q.4 Let P (x) =     
2  , then the minimum value of P(x) equals
 1  cos 2 x  sin 2 x   1  tan x  tan x 
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 16

(15  3 sin x  4 cos x )

Q.5 The maximum value of y = log2 is
(15  3 sin x  4 cos x )
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) log210 (D) log23

 
Q.6 Let f (x) = 2 cosec 2x + sec x + cosec x, then the minimum value of f (x) for x   0,  is
 2
1 1 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1

Q.7 The greatest value of expression log( 268 10 )

(cos2 – 6 sin  cos  + 3 sin2 + 2) is

1 1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 2

5   3 
Q.8 If M and m are the maximum and minimum value of the expression cos2x – cos x + for x   , 
4 2 2 
then (m + M) equals
9 13 17 15
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 4 4

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Q.9 If m and M be the minimum and maximum value of

     3   3 
f(x) = cos   x  – cos   x  – cos   x  + cos   x  then
 10   10   10   10 
2
(A) m + M = 2 2 2 3
(B) M – 2m = 3 2
(C) M – 2m = 02 (D) 2M – 3m = 5

Q.10 If the maximum and minimum value of (sin x – cos x – 1) (sin x + cos x – 1)  x  R is M and m then
find value of (M – 4m).

SPECIAL DPP-6

8
1
Q.1 The value of expression  1  tan 3 10 
equals
0

21 14 9
(A) 5 (B) (C) (D)
4 3 2

1 1 1 1
Q.2 The sum    ......  is equal to
sin 45 sin 46 sin 47 sin 48 sin 49 sin 50 sin 133 sin 134
(A) sec (1)° (B) cosec (1)° (C) cot (1)° (D) none
n
sin(3r )
Q.3 If P = (tan (3n +1) – tan ) and Q =  cos(3r 1 )
, then
r0

(A) P = 2Q (B) P = 3Q (C) 2P = Q (D) 3P = Q

Q.4 The value of

(cos4 1º + cos4 2º + cos4 3º + ………+ cos4 179º ) – (sin4 1º + sin4 2º + sin4 3º + …… + sin4 179º)
equals
(A) 2cos 1° (B) –1 (C) 2sin 1° (D) 0

Q.5 If 2 (sin 2° tan 1° + sin 4° tan 1° + ……. + sin 178° tan 1°) equal to  tan 1°, then  is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2cot 1° (D) 4 cot 1°
88
1
Q.6  (1)k 1 sin 2 (k  1)  sin 2 1 is equal to
k 1

sin 2 cot 2
(A) tan 2° (B) cot 2° (C) (D)
cot 2 sin 2

Q.7 The sum of the series S = sin 206° + sin 208º + sin 210° + …… + sin 1234° is
1
(A) 515 (B) cosec 1° (C) 0 (D)
2

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n
 cos(4r  3)
r 1
Q.8 Let fn () = n .
 sin(4r  3)
r 1

Column-I Column-II
  
(A) f3   is equal to (P) 2 1
 40 
 5 
(B) f5   is equal to (Q) 2 1
 108 
  
(C) f7   is equal to (R) 2 3
 156 
(S) 2 3

Q.9 If x and y are non zero real numbers satisfying

xy(x2 – y2) = x2 + y2, find the minimum value of x2 + y2.

 2 3
Q.10 If the sum of (n – 1) terms of the series sin + sin + sin + ........ is equal to 2 + 3 ,
n n n
then find the value of n.

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EXERCISE-2

SECTION-A
(JEE-MAIN Previous Year's Questions)
xy
Q.1 If cos x + cos y + cos  = 0 and sin x + sin y + sin  = 0, then cot   is [AIEEE-2002]
 2 
(1) sin  (2) cos  (3) cot  (4) 2 sin 

Q.2 cos 1° · cos 2° · cos 3° · … · cos 179° = [AIEEE-2002]

(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3

 21  27
Q.3 Let  be such that <  – < 3. If sin  + sin  = and cos + cos  = , then the value
65 65
   
of cos   is
 2 
3 3 6 6
(1) (2) (3) (4) [AIEEE-2004]
130 130 65 65

Q.4 In a PQR, if 3 sin P + 4 cos Q = 6 and 4sin Q + 3cos P = 1, then the angle R is equal to
 3 5 
(1) (2) (3) (4) [AIEEE-2012]
4 4 6 6
tan A cot A
Q.5 The expression  can be written as
1  cot A 1  tan A
(1) sec A cosec A + 1 (2) tan A + cot A
(3) sec A + cosec A (4) sin A cos A + 1 [JEE (Main) 2013]
1
Q.6 Let fk (x) = (sin k x  cos k x ) where x  R and k  1. Then f4(x) – f6(x) equals
k
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) [JEE (Main) 2014]
12 6 3 4
Q.7 If 5 (tan2x – cos2x) = 2cos 2x + 9, then the value of cos 4x is
3 1 2 7
(1) (2) (3) (4) [JEE (Main) 2017]
5 3 9 9
 
Q.8 For any   ,  , the expression 3(sin  – cos )4 + 6 (sin  + cos )2 + 4sin6 equals
4 2
(A) 13 – 4cos2 + 6cos4 (B) 13 – 4cos4 + 2sin2 cos2
(C) 13 – 4cos  + 6sin  cos 
2 2 2 (D) 13 – 4cos6
[JEE (Main) 2019]

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        
Q.9 The value of cos  2  · cos  3  ·. · cos  10  ·sin  10  is
2  2  2  2 
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 512 256 1024
[JEE (Main) 2019]

1
Q.10 Let f k (x)  (sin k x  cos k x) for k = 1, 2, 3, ............. Then for all x  R, the value of f4(x) – f6(x)
k
is equal to
1 1 1 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
12 4 12 12
[JEE (Main) 2019]

 
Q.11 The maximum value of 3 cos   5 sin     for any real value of  is
 6

79
(1) 19 (2) 34 (3) (4) 31
2
[JEE (Main) 2019]

Q.12 If sin 4   4 cos4   2 = 4 2 sin  cos  ; ,   [0, ] , then cos(  )  cos(  ) is equal to
(A) 2 (B)  2 (C) 0 (D) – 1
[JEE (Main) 2019]
3 5 
Q.13 If cos(  )  , sin(  )  and 0   ,   , then tan( 2 ) is equal to
5 13 4
33 63 21 63
(1) (2) (3) (4)
52 16 16 52
[JEE (Main) 2019]

Q.14 The value of cos2 10° – cos 10° cos 50° + cos2 50° is
3 3 3 3
(1) (1 + cos 20°) (2) (3) (4) + cos 20°
2 2 4 4
[JEE (Main) 2019]

Q.15 The value of sin 10 sin 30 sin 50 sin 70 is
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
18 32 36 16
[JEE (Main) 2019]

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2 sin  1 1  cos 2 1  
Q.16 If  and  . ,    0,  , then tan( + 2) is equal to ______
1 cos 2 7 2 10  2
[JEE (Main) 2020]

Q.17 The value of

  3    3 
cos3   · cos   + sin3   . sin   is
8  8  8  8 
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 2 2 2 2
[JEE (Main) 2020]

   

Q.18 If L = sin2   – sin2   and M = cos2   – sin2   , then :
 16  8  16  8
1 1  1
1 
(1) M =  cos (2) L =  cos
2 2 2 8 4 2 4 8
1 1  1
1 
(3) M =  cos (4)   cos
4 2 4 8 2 2 2 8
[JEE (Main) 2020]

SECTION-B
(JEE-ADVANCED Previous Year's Questions)

Q.1 If  +  = and  +  = , then tan  equals [JEE 2001]
2
(A) 2 (tan  + tan ) (B) tan  + tan  (C) tan  + 2tan  (D) 2tan  + tan 


Q.2 The maximum value of (cos 1) · cos ( 2) · … · (cos n), under the restrictions 0  1.2.... n 
2
and (cot 1) · (cot 2) · (cot 3) · … · (cot n) = 1 is
1 1 1
(A) n
(B) (C) (D) 1 [JEE 2001]
2n 2n
22

1 1
Q.3 If  and  are acute angles satisfying sin = , cos  = , then  + 
2 3
     2   2  5   5 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  ,  
 3 2 2 3   3 6   6 
[JEE 2004 (Screening)]

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

Q.4 In an equilateral triangle, 3 coins of radii 1 unit each are kept so that they touch
each other and also the sides of the triangle. Area of the triangle is
(A) 4 + 2 3 (B) 6 + 4 3
7 3 7 3
(C) 12 + (D) 3 + [JEE 2005 (Screening)]
4 4

Q.5 Let (0, /4) and t1 = (tan)tan, t2 = (tan)cot, t3 = (cot)tan , t4 = (cot)cot, then
(A) t1 > t2 > t3 > t4 (B) t4 > t3 > t1 > t2 (C) t3 > t1 > t2 > t4 (D) t2 > t3 > t1 > t4
[JEE 2006, 3]
sin 4 x cos 4 x 1
Q.6 If   , then
2 3 5
2 sin 8 x cos 8 x 1 1 sin 8 x cos 8 x 2
(A) tan2x = (B) + = (C) tan2x = (D) + =
3 8 27 125 3 8 27 125
[JEE 2009, 4]
 6
 (m  1)   m 
Q.7 For 0 <  <
2
, the solution(s) of  cosec    4
 cosec   
 
  4 2 is (are)
4 
m 1

   5
(A) (B) (C) (D) [JEE 2009, 4]
4 6 12 12

1
Q.8 The maximum value of the expression is [JEE 2010, 3]
sin   3 sin  cos   5 cos2 
2

Q.9 Two parallel chords of a circle of radius 2 are at a distance 3  1 apart. If the chords subtend at the
 2
center, angles of and where k > 0, then the value of [k] is
k k
[Note : [k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to k] [JEE 2010, 3]

1 1 1
Q.10 The positive integer value of n > 3 satisfying the equation   , is
 2 3
sin sin sin
n n n [JEE 2011, 4]
13
1
Q.11 The value of   (k  1)    k 
is equal to [JEE (Advanced) 2016, 3]
k 1 sin 
   sin   
4 6  4 6 

(A) 3 – 3 (B) 2 (3 – 3) (C) 2 ( 3 – 1) (D) 2 (2 + 3)

Q.12 Let  and  be non-zero real numbers such that 2(cos  – cos ) + cos  cos  = 1. Then which of the
following is/are true? [JEE (Advanced) 2017, 3]
   
(A) 3 tan    tan   = 0 (B) 3 tan    tan   = 0
2 2 2 2
   
(C) tan    3 tan   = 0 (D) tan    3 tan   = 0
2 2 2 2
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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

Q.13 Let a, b, c be three non-zero real numbers such that the equation 3 a cos x + 2b sin x = c,
    b
x  ,  , has two distinct real roots  and  with  +  = . Then, the value of is _______.
 2 2 3 a
[JEE (Advanced) 2018, 3]

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

EXERCISE-1
SPECIAL DPP-1
Q.1 B Q.2 A Q.3 B Q.4 C Q.5 A
Q.6 D Q.7 C Q.8 A Q.9 A Q.10 B
Q.11 CD

SPECIAL DPP-2
Q.1 A Q.2 C Q.3 A Q.4 D Q.5 D
Q.6 A Q.7 A Q.8 D Q.9 D Q.10 C

SPECIAL DPP-3
Q.1 C Q.2 C Q.3 B Q.4 B Q.5 D
Q.6 A Q.7 D Q.8 AC
Q.9 (A) P, Q, R; (B) P; (C) S; (D) Q Q.10 0

SPECIAL DPP-4
Q.1 C Q.2 D Q.3 B Q.4 C Q.5 B
Q.6 A Q.7 B Q.8 C Q.9 (A) R ; (B) S ; (C) Q ; (D) P
Q.10 4

SPECIAL DPP-5
Q.1 D Q.2 D Q.3 C Q.4 B Q.5 B
Q.6 D Q.7 D Q.8 A Q.9 ABD Q.10 6

SPECIAL DPP-6
Q.1 A Q.2 B Q.3 A Q.4 B Q.5 C
Q.6 D Q.7 C Q.8 (A) Q; (B) S; (C) R Q.9 4
Q.10 6
EXERCISE-2
SECTION-A
Q.1 3 Q.2 1 Q.3 1 Q.4 4 Q.5 1
Q.6 1 Q.7 4 Q.8 D Q.9 2 Q.10 1
Q.11 1 Q.12 B Q.13 2 Q.14 3 Q.15 4
Q.16 1 Q.17 3 Q.18 1

SECTION-B
Q.1 C Q.2 A Q.3 B Q.4 B Q.5 B
Q.6 AB Q.7 CD Q.8 2 Q.9 k=3 Q.10 7
Q.11 C Q.12 CD Q.13 0.50

Page # 16