Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering: (7th Edition)

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A solution of organic colloids is to be concentrated from 15 to 50 percent solids in a vertical-tube

evaporator. The solution has a negligible elevation in boiling point, and the specific heat of the
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feed is 0.93. Saturated steam is available at 0.8 atm abs, and the pressure in the condenser is phone to post a questio
100 mm Hg abs. The feed enters at 15°C. The overall coefficient is 1,700 W/m2 · °C. The We'll send you a one-tim
evaporator must evaporate 25,000 kg of water per hour. How many square meters of surface are
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required, and what is the steam consumption in kilograms per hour?
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Step 1 of 3
My Textbook Solutions
The liquid inside tube is heated as the vapor outside tube or the steam condenses on it and gives
heat to liquid.
A
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Operations... Phenomena
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(a)
Take basis to be of feed.
Since the solid have concentration of at inlet, the amount of solid entering is,
Thus water in feed is,
As the solution become concentrated, the amount of solid remain same. As the solid is in
final solution, thus amount of water is given as,
Thus amount of water evaporated is given as,
Substitute as and as in above expression,
From appendix 7, at pressure or , boiling temperature is
And at pressure the steam temperature is
Also latent heat of steam is or
Now latent heat of solution at boiling temperature is or
Heat capacity of feed solution is given as or
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Heat required for raising temperature of solution to boiling temperature is,
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Here is mass of solution, is heat capacity and is change in temperature.
Substitute as , as and as in above expression,
Heat required for water evaporation,
Here is latent heat vaporization.
Substitute as and as in above equation,
Thus total heat required is,
Or,
This is heat for evaporation of water.
For water,
Also total heat transferred is given as,
Here is overall heat transfer coefficient and is area.
Thus substitute as , as and rearrange above expression,
Thus the area is
Now heat lost by steam must be equal to total heat required
Thus,
Comments (2)
Step 3 of 3
Substitute as in above equation and rearrange,
Thus steam consumption is
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11/5/2021 Solved: A solution of organic colloids is to be concentrated fr... | Chegg.

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Find solutions for your homework Search

Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering Post a question

See this solution in the app Enter question

Chapter 16, Problem 2P 7 Bookmarks Show all steps: ON

A solution of organic colloids is to be concentrated from 15 to 50 percent solids in a vertical-tube

By providing your phone number, you agre

Take basis to be of feed.

Thus water in feed is,

Thus amount of water evaporated is given as,

Substitute as and as in above expression,

From appendix 7, at pressure or , boiling temperature is

And at pressure the steam temperature is

Also latent heat of steam is or

Now latent heat of solution at boiling temperature is or

Heat capacity of feed solution is given as or

Here is mass of solution, is heat capacity and is change in temperature.

Substitute as , as and as in above expression,

Heat required for water evaporation,

Here is latent heat vaporization.

Substitute as and as in above equation,

Thus total heat required is,

This is heat for evaporation of water.

Also total heat transferred is given as,

Here is overall heat transfer coefficient and is area.

Thus substitute as , as and rearrange above expression,

Thus the area is

Now heat lost by steam must be equal to total heat required

Substitute as in above equation and rearrange,

Thus steam consumption is

Was this solution helpful? 2 5

Recommended solutions for you in Chapter 16

Chapter 16, Problem 6P Chapter 16, Problem 11P

evaporator 120 mm in atm to produce a solution with a boiling-point rise of

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LEGAL & POLICIES

CHEGG PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

© 2003-2021 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved.

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