Finst Crdex DE

niuen uASin1 2
Cos (>2) than
Le1 t2gin(2)
-Sinx 1 os ( )
s(2x)
Giv y+u ohoe

3find the qenenal sdution to he tolo uoing ODE

.
ty b lty
dy +y
dd
d
dy dx
Ydyd
dy
14y

3
1tC y tC t a n (Y tc)

y-e
2

di
xt)e'c >y-/(xt)e
-c

-
1Judv uv-Vdu

-7y (o)1-8
=-2X
d
e dy +
d
dy 2 Xdz edy-Ds
e C
-d

eX2tc

y Ce
wrse 0hbitgsy censtand
Ce-
Ce 8
C 8
8 e

y)o
2.
de
d

d d

duy-dx ton ()xtC t a n

tan C0
ylan
 3

2
dy-y
d
dz

dy - d dyxdz

tan(zt c) (+)sinx-o, y
ttan c
(29dy s in d
C

ytn(A)
- 2tc
d
C= lo9 2
d
dy-dor 14-agz tloq2-2
y-e26z 4 l0q2-2 .
J d y e(tosz -)
2

C.
.
 It cOs, y)*
td= d
ytesSinz tC
B+Sin ( +
3tes-1 = C

t e Sinittes
ReductiopD to huable Sepenable -

Vz
dy t Ldv
dL d

Vt d v V y
d 2Z. 2V
y- V+dV
d 2V

d -V
d
V--2
2V

Xdv -vS
then y=Vt2dv d

2V
 S
3 dz
d
Zdv= +v Lot
d 2.
2dx = d
V

V-dv Int)
n 4)
2
ILV2

n z tnitv
On Itv) -nlz1C
Anothes ype of ODE's Co be Teduced to thsiabk
Sepee fonm The o equotions ot the ten
.

dy art byt
o'ztby te
Hese
a,b,C, a, b,c Somo e l numbens We
CoSide too Coces
Case
a =b

dy tytC
du
matby)i
0XAby
U at b utc
mut c
the Vosiables asc Sepealed
Cose 2
SAppose
the oe take x-Xth y-Y+k
dY
dx
dy axt bt aX tb t ah tbk
a'ztbutc aXbY ahtb.
we Lake
ah+bkt C= 0 lh +bktC-o
The oDe SImplified to
= aXt bY o+b (Y/x
dy
a'xtby abIx)
NoC
eoaue Mthad uX
Sepesat tha Vasia' blay
be Thencolutton
oblonudinhe 4em (x,Y)
0 d.
gC-h -)#o
Ayy2 t24t
QY t 2 t

la in ato
So

U-I +2ut

-1
du = 3
dx -
 du
3u

3u dud
3u

lqlul= t C

Subslde

Xt lgxty= 3x tC
y - o q z t yl=- 2 t C

loq lzt y =y-22 -C

ty Cet-2x.

Is Sotve

-4yt 5) +1-2yt3 - 0

Pud V= 2-2

dv = 1-2 dy 2 dy d y

d
d

- ) s | (1) 0
UtSy tVt3
2ts) 2
tt3

uts)(1-dy 2-4
(Oy+s) (204) 2G
 maulthpl both Sidoy i
2VS dv2dz

2 d

y2dr

n4t)= 2ztc
-2u (-29)tu»
 Finst 0nda lnaag ODE

dy
d
tP( za(7)
P, a ase Constant functiong of
Ly = Sa,(a) y't)-4 J
SPd SPdt 2er

dZty o

du_-Py
dy Pdx

9 ceSPdx

8 e dy
dy_+ Y -2Nz
P
Pd
e-2 2
 e SPdr ePdx

C
(+94i -ta'y-dy
(lt g d -ton
ta y
ty)
d P
P ten'y
ty2

(Pauy T
dy o

tanye J
Tg
tton
dt dy

ePaly tedt
du d
Intesol by f V et
dv = et d
ud uy-Vdu

e-e
Redudiie0 into uneas alue0
Besnollis qualie) -
duy tPy (z)y
P continueuy tunctd D 2

dutde D ea beth sid

-+
d

d2(-0t) d
 enesal tem
dt ) P ) o(z)
Fo exanpa tan
Set y) =z bood.
4( ddy
dz
Pz

t di
z
dy
di -1
d

dy_+y
d

dtP)y = al°
n
duida by y He
No
dy

d
Le

dz
dz
dr
 - 2 72 z
zz
-222 = Q 2
- X ) =2
dz
d = 2xd X

dz =a()
dz

-td R2
da 7
d P
2
22 dz ast SteP
23e2dx

du 2xdx
Jared lo u = 23x

dut = 6 x
aeSd

Exact dillesastial equatis

An en ofhe t ldtNdy 0 Sad

AC)
o be etact it hee exit Contino us ditanlable
function suh h

An equaoo
NU H&r tNdy=d
Hdr tNd 0 eXaid f
 L
u d -xd=o Ln(y)-
d

d-4) = o N

RndigA Integara Factok by nspetio

ydz+zdy=dY) ton ()
du
zdad-d
d-2dz dftu
y2
dy-
dy t 3d -a(n (p)
3Ldt +yd n n

Lny 4n
days tinding F
Mdi t Nd o (not exat)
IF
T tNy to tho M+N
Hozt Ndy onot etact)
424)yd t a ry dy0
Ni-Ny to tho
z-y
2 Mdz Nge| =o (not etact)
a N a tunctton of 2 ale,
.a J.F
sa e
N aM a tn of y alone, h thea

a n iteqsating todote
Solve i + s t ) s 1 «kry-3tyisy

69-zyzy N
N 6y-62 2

The gtven epn is ezact

teRre ot
incaudig *n N)A
epna Yas lengta

C
d ud
dr

dsin' dx

sin t C

Sin(Lt)
y- )di --3iJd =o
M N
2
M
4
Not eiadt

-2)x+ (¢-3i) y
P-y -#y t3y2
a T.E

C H d z t Ndy) -

(
 ) d- )d
Hke

soln
teors not induoig n u)d c
Md

Solve
9 (y+2Jdz + z (1y - z d y = o

9) d tzilyy o
H-NY
+2y

3
a I F
NL-Ny 3y

(Mdz +Ndy) o
3y33C

2TY 3
de 3 3y
) dy o
 cladianc
dz oms nst tnuudug N)
N) d.
kacpar oreant

31 yC
SolVe
(1u)a t2( 1+9)dy »

H7+ N 21*+21 t2y7

2
4u+2 32u
M

SHl) yeT eS=

yH t yNdu) - 0
d t t u(a t21 2
(z+dtt ( t
Seln
Hetmy undudg

y + )dz+
 21

FAst odn homoQenous Syste otnea eguations

oith Cnstant Coelticient

n9o
ya3 t y t tzn9o

+nnSn

) n
A a2
an
O12aD
n2 ano

TheORm T to matkiy A nLneasly ndoperdont

eqe
eVecto U,,2,-vn orth CoAponding e )
olug
Volug 1d - n the genaal Soluhon of the
Moti eualis y Ay ive by - C e +

Cnevo
C1,Q, noso aa asbitsy Constanls

Lyean alue
da (A-2Io The
dasaloisti e
A hg Lempoe ValugA= arib CEReADordino to
V Wt wa tphen aN ev losapendng ta
i W2
Real Solon a , (os b1 wsin br)
e , sin bz t u, asbr.)
Soe

dt (-a T) =- 3

(1--a)-)0
$-5 -2tat3
-L t 8
- )=o
Hese eLgèn valuad

AZ 1

S-

1-
al 2

3 1 2 =o
EicpA veda

-372 = 0 +(5-a)o
(-A)
- X 32o

-31, 312 0.
Z1= 2

ei , Cnenv,

C
C

A
-O
dol (A-I) D-A
 t + 00 OPendng engen Va

AZ=

A-AT0
0-
-

o-2

Lee -i l t 2 0
e-y
A

a t i b , Asa-ib A -o t I . A o i
 V LotO 1

e a
ax ( , Sin bx - Ce b r ) Q 0 b>I.

()-.) (-sie LoS

C Sin x
-Siz