BRAMSIT: A DATABASE FOR BRAIN TUMOR DIAGNOSIS

AND DETECTION
A Project report
Submitted by
K. JAYANTH 18W91A0402
B. SURYA CHANDRA 18W91A0408
D.ARAVIND REDDY 18W91A0444

Under the guidance of

Mr. K. HARISH GANDHI

Assistant Professor
in partial fulfilment of the requirements for award of degree of

Bachelor of Technology
In

Electronics And Communication Engineering

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING

MALLA REDDY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND

TECHNOLOGY
(Sponsored by Malla Reddy Educational Society)

(Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad)

Maisammaguda, Dhulapally post, Secunderabad-500014.

JULY 2022
 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that

K. JAYANTH 18W91A0402
B. SURYA CHANDRA 18W91A0408
D. ARAVIND REDDY 18W91A0444

Of Final year B.Tech have submitted major project report entitled “BRAMSIT: A

DATABASE FOR BRAIN TUMOR DIAGNOSIS AND DETECTION” in partial

fulfilment for the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and

Communication Engineering of Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University,

Hyderabad in the academic year 2021-22. It has been found to be satisfactory and hereby

approve for the submission.

Mr. K. HARISH GANDHI Dr P. Sampath Kumar

Assistant Professor Head of the Department

Submitted for Viva –Voce examination on

Signature of External Examiner

 DECLARATION
We certify that
a. the work contained in this report is original and has been done by us
under theguidance of my supervisor(s).
b. the work has not been submitted to any other Institute for any degree or diploma.
c. I have followed the guidelines provided by the Institute in preparing the report.
d. I have conformed to the norms and guidelines given in the Ethical Code of
Conduct of the Institute.
e. whenever I have used materials (data, theoretical analysis, figures, and text)
from other sources, I have given due credit to them by citing them in the text of
the report and giving their details in the references. Further, I have taken
permission from the copyright owners of the sources, whenever necessary.

K. JAYANTH 18W91A0402
B. SURYA CHANDRA 18W91A0408

D.ARAVIND REDDY 18W91A0444

BRAMSIT: A DATABASE FOR BRAIN TUMOR DIAGNOSIS AND DETECTION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, we are grateful to the Principal Dr. M. Ashok, for providing
us with all the resources in the college to make our project a success. We thank
him for his valuable suggestions at the time of seminars which encouraged us to
give our best in the project.

We would like to express our gratitude to Dr. P. Sampath Kumar, Head of the
Department, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering for his
support and valuable suggestions during the dissertation work.

We offer my sincere gratitude to our project - coordinator Mrs. JHANSI RANI

and internal guide Mr. K. HARISH GANDHI Assistant Professor of Electronics and
Communication Engineering who has supported us throughout this project with
their patience and valuable suggestions.

We would also like to thank all the supporting staff of the Dept. of ECE and all
other departments who have been helpful directly or indirectly in making the
project a success.

We are extremely grateful to my parents for their blessings and prayers for the
completion of project that gave me strength to do our project

K. JAYANTH 18W91A0402
B. SURYA CHANDRA 18W91A0408
D. ARAVIND REDDY 18W91A0444

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 BRAMSIT: A DATABASE FOR BRAIN TUMOR DIAGNOSIS AND DETECTION

ABSTRACT
MRI is the most frequently used imaging technique to detect brain tumor. The brain is composed of
nerve cells and supportive tissues such as glial cells and meninges. A brain tumor is a collection, or
mass, of the brain in abnormal cells. Primary brain tumors can be either malignant or benign. A
primary brain tumor is a tumor located in the brain tissue. New technologies in supplement to
existing imaging modalities improve brain tumor screening. Most brain tumor databases are not
publicly available. BRAMSIT is a resource for possible use by the MRI image analysis research
community. The projected MRI database is a termed BRAMSIT, characterized by an attempt to
offer a group of normal and malignant brain tumor images. The details such as age, and the MRI
axial position (i.e., trans-axial, coronal and sagittal) of the patient are interpreted in the database

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 BRAMSIT: A DATABASE FOR BRAIN TUMOR DIAGNOSIS AND DETECTION

CONTENTS

TOPICS Page No

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i
ABSTRACT ii
CONTENTS iii
LIST OF FIGURES v
LIST OF TABLES vi
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2.LITERATURE REVIEW 2
3.INTRODUCTION TO IMAGE PROCESSING 3
3.1 Image 3
3.2 Image file sizes 4
3.3 Image file formats 4
3.3.1 Raster formats 4
3.3.2 Vector formats 6
3.4 Image processing 7
3.5 Image acquisition 7
3.5.1 Image enhancement 8
3.5.2 Image restoration 8
3.5.3 Color image processing 9
3.5.4 Wavelets and multiresolution 9
3.5.5 Compression 10
3.5.6 Morphological processing 11
3.5.7 Segmentation 11
3.6 Components of an image processing 12
4. DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 15-19
5.SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION 20-39
5.1 Introduction to MATLAB 20
5.2 Graphical user interface (GUI) 21
5.3 Getting Started 23

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 BRAMSIT: A DATABASE FOR BRAIN TUMOR DIAGNOSIS AND DETECTION

5.3.1 Introduction 23
5.3.2 Development Environment 23
5.3.3 Manipulating Matrices 23
5.3.4 Graphics 23
5.3.5 Programming with MATLAB 23
5.4 Development Environment 24
5.4.2 Starting MATLAB 24
5.4.3Quitting MATLAB 24
5.4.4 MATLAB Desktop 24
5.5 Desktop tools 25
5.6 Manipulating Matrices 27
5.6.1 Entering Matrices 27
5.6.2 Expressions 28
5.6.3 Functions 29
5.7 GUI 29
5.7.1 Creating GUIs with GUIDE 30
5.7.2 GUI development environment 30
5.7.3 Features 31
6.METHODOLOGY 40-42
7. BRAMSIT DATABASE 43-44
8. COMPLEXITY OF THE DATABASE 45
9. RESULTS 46
10. CONCLUSION 48
REFERENCES 49

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 BRAMSIT: A DATABASE FOR BRAIN TUMOR DIAGNOSIS AND DETECTION

LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO NAME OF FIGURE PAGENO

3.1 General image 3

3.5(1) Digital camera image 7
3.5(2) Digital camera cell 8
3.5.1 Image enhancement 8
3.5.2 Image restoration 9
3.5.3 Color and Gray Scale Image 9
3.5.4 rgb histogram image 10
3.5.6 Blur to deblur image 11
3.5.7 Image segmentation 11
3.6 Component of image processing 12
5.7.2 Graphical user blocks 31
6.1 Sample Fig share dataset images 40
6.2 Sample Brats Dataset Images 41
6.3 Sample Kaggle Dataset Images 41
7.1 Sample of MRI normal scan images 43
7.2 Sample of MRI abnormal scan images 43

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 BRAMSIT: A DATABASE FOR BRAIN TUMOR DIAGNOSIS AND DETECTION

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO TITLE OF THE TABLE PAGENO

Table 2 Access time and processing time 45

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BRAMSIT: A DATABASE FOR BRAIN TUMOR DIAGNOSIS AND DETECTION

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