IK]HSKN ]BNOKLRIRKN
]SBEK_RSB JHN_SKJQD
K. Jhnsbp
Jhnsbp tbhrdtds
tbhrdtds
;. ]b
]bn`
n`br
brtd
tdkn
kn
]rbektur
]rbektur Jhntrkjsd
Jhntrkjsd ktku ]brskidnkn ]kisu kokikl
kokikl jhntrkjsd ykn` od
kiked
kiked okpkt
okpkt skn`kt
skn`kt tdokj
tdokj nykekn
nykekn ktku
ktku cbrour
cbrourksd
ksd ibcdl
ibcdl ikek,
ikek, sbldn`
sbldn``k
`k
ebecbrd jbskn cklwk pbrskidnkn tbikl od euikd. Okn ikdn pdlkj cbruikn`nyk
bpdshob pbrskidnkn pkisu okpkt ebnknokjkn `kn``ukn gkndn okn pbriunyk
 pbikldrkn odnd untuj ebn`ldnokrd jbektdkn gkndn (Quikdekn, 3==<).

Jhntrk
Jhntrkjsd
jsd pkisu
pkisu ktku
ktku jhntrkj
jhntrkjsd
sd Crkxth
Crkxthn
n Ldajs
Ldajs ebrupk
ebrupkjkn
jkn jhnods
jhnodsdd
ebnb`kn`nyk htht-htht rklde ykn` ebecukt htht pbrut djut ebn`bnakn`
 ckljkn tbrksk jbrks gdjk odsbntul. jhnodsd tbrsbcut oddjutd obn`kn pbrkskkn
nybrd pkok pbrut ykn` jbeuodkn ebngkikr jb tucul ck`dkn ckwkl. Cdksknyk

jhnodsd dnd lknyk cbrikn`sun` sbikek ;-3 ebndt skgk (Edtkyknd, 3==4).
Jhntrk
Jhntrkjsd
jsd Crkxth
Crkxthn
n lds kokikl
kokikl skikl
skikl sktu
sktu tknok
tknok pbrskid
pbrskidnkn
nkn ’pkisu
’pkisu――
odekn
deknkk tbr
tbrgk
gko
od jh
jhntrk
ntrkjs
jsdutbrus
dutbrus ykn` cdks knyk euik d tbr gkod sbjd tkr 
usdk 6 edn``u jblkedikn. Nkeun jhntrkjsd tbrsbcut tdokj eunaui
 pkok trdebstbr jbouk ktku trdebstbr jbtd`k (Qktrkdwdnktk,
( Qktrkdwdnktk, 3==4).

3. Btdh
Btdhih
ih`d
`d
_brokp
_brokpkt
kt cbcbrk
cbcbrkpk
pk lki ykn`
ykn` ebngko
ebngkodd pbedau
pbedau tdecui
tdecuinyk
nyk jhntrk
jhntrkjsd
jsd
Crkxthn Lds 7
k. Obldorksd
 c. Kjtdfdtks sbpbrtd hiklrk`k sbpbrtd cbrgkikn ktku cbikrd.
a. Ebn`kn`jkt cbckn ykn` cbrkt.
o. Ckyd okike jknoun`kn
jknoun`kn ykn` skn`kt kjtdf cbr`brkj
cbr`brkj
b. Qbntulkn pkok kcohebn
f. Cbrlucun`kn sbjsuki
`. Fuii Cikoobr 
Cikoobr 
 

l. Qtrbs
Qtrbs ykn`
ykn` cbribc
cbribcdlk
dlkn
n pbrcbo
pbrcbokkn
kkn jhntrk
jhntrkjsd
jsd Crkxth
Crkxthn
n lds okn jhntrkj
jhntrkjsd
sd
ksid(tbrjkokn` suidt untuj ebecbokjkn jhntrkjsd ykn`
ods bck cjk n jhn tr kjs d Crk xth n Lds ob
obn`
n`kn
kn jh
jhnt
ntrk
rkjs
jsdd ykn
ykn`
` cb
cbnk
nkr 
r 
tbrgkod .
1. Knkth
Knkthed
ed Fdsdh
Fdsdhih`
ih`dd
Rtbrus kokikl hr`kn `bndtkidk fbednk dntbrnk ykn` ebedidjd pkngkn` < ae,
ibckr 2 ae okn tbcki 3-1 ae. Ck`dkn-ck`dkn utbrus kntkrk ikdn Ahrpus utbrd,
Funous utbrd, Abrvdx utbrd, sbrtk Dstleus utbrd ykn` ebngkod pbnknok trknsdsd
kntkrk ahrpus okn abrvdx. Ck`dkn ebekngkn` od jbouk sdsd ykn` ebrupkjkn
 pbn`lucun` kntkrk ahrpus utbrd okn hvkrdue odsbcut _uck utbrdnk. _brokpkt
ouk
ouk rukn`
rukn` okike
okike utbrus
utbrus,, ykdtu
ykdtu Akvdtks
Akvdtks utbrd od okike
okike Ahrpus
Ahrpus utbrd okn
Aknkids abrvdads od okike Abrvdx utbrd. Odnodn` utbrus tbrodrd okrd 1 ikpdskn.
Odeuikd
Odeuikd okrd ykn` tbrokike
tbrokike ykdtu _undak eujhsk ktku bnohebtrdu
bnohebtrdue,
e,
jbeuodkn ikpdskn htht ykn` jukt odsbcut _undak eusauikrds ktku
edhebt
edhebtrdu
rdue,
e, okn ikpdskn
ikpdskn tbriukr
tbriukr kokikl
kokikl _undak
_undak sbrhsk
sbrhsk ktku
ktku pbrdeb
pbrdebtrdu
trdue
e
(]kuis
(]kuisbn
bn okn Pksalj
Pksaljb,
b, 3=;1).
3=;1). ]hsdsd
]hsdsd utbrus
utbrus nhreki
nhreki ebedid
ebedidjd
jd suout
suout od
 ck`dkn vbntrki tbrlkokp vk`dnk okn Ahrpus utbrd ebibjuj jb kntbrdhr ]hrtdh
vk`dnkids abrvdads ktku odsbcut 6 phsdsd kntbfibjsd. Lki dnd ebnab`kl koknyk
 prhikps Rtbrus ebikiud Vk`dnk sbikek pbndn`jktkn tbjknkn dntrkkcohednki
skkt cktuj okn cbrsdn (]kuisbn okn Pksaljb, 3=;1). Htht phihs utbrus tbrodrd
okrd 3 sbi pbntdn`, ykdtu sbi-sbi htht phihs okn sbi dntbrsdsdki ykn` odsbcut
tbihaytb. Qbi-sbi dnd okpkt odtbeujkn od hr`kn ikdn sbpbrtd gkntun`, trkjbk,
 pikabntk, pbecuiul okrkl, okn ikdn-ikdn (Arbthdu, bt ki., 3=;1).
]brjbeckn`kn utbrus odpbn`kruld hibl lhrehn ektbrnki okn piksbntki. ]kok
skkt ikldr, cbskrnyk Ahrpus utbrd ibcdl jbadi ktku skek obn`kn cbskr Abrvdx
utbrd. Qkkt obwksk, ujurkn ahrpus utbrd ouk ktku td`k jkid ibcdl cbskr okrd
abrvdx. Rtbrus odvksjuikrdsksd hibl 3 krtbrd utbrdnk, akckn` okrd krtbrd diidkak
dntbrn
dntbrnkk ykn`
ykn` eksuj
eksuj euikd
euikd okrd
okrd jbouk
jbouk sdsd
sdsd iktbrki
iktbrki ckwkl
ckwkl utbrus
utbrus.. _kr`bt
_kr`bt
stbrhdo
stbrhdo sbjs hvkrdue
hvkrdue kokikl bnohebtrdue.
bnohebtrdue. Qbdrdn`
Qbdrdn` obn`kn
obn`kn pbrtueculkn
pbrtueculkn
fhidjbi, tbrgkod pbrucklkn ldsthih`dj pkok bnohebtrdue. Kok 3 ikpdskn pkok
bnohebtrdue, ykdtu ikpdskn ckskids ktku nhnfun`sdhnki okn ikpdskn
fun`sdhnki. Ikpdskn ckskids ebnbepbi pkok edhebtrdue okn tdokj cknykj 
 

 cbruckl sbikek sdjius ebnstruksd. Odsbcut nhnfun`sdhnki jkrbnk tdokj 

ebecbr
ebecbrdjk
djkn
n rbsphn
rbsphn tbrlko
tbrlkokp
kp std
stdeui
euius
us stbrhd
stbrhdo
o sbjs.
sbjs. Ikpdskn
Ikpdskn od ktksny
ktksnykk
kokikl ikpdskn fun`sdhnki ykn` ebecbrdjkn rbsphn tbrlkokp stdeuius
stbrhds sbjs okn nkntdnyk kjkn tbribpks pkok skkt ebnstruksd.
@keckr 7

?. ]kthf
]kthfdsd
dsdhih
hih`d
`d
Fkjthr rbsdjh pkok prbekturb jhntrkjsd odck`d ebngkod ouk ykdtu
fkathr rbsdjh ekyhr okn fkathr rbsdjh ednhr.
k. Fkjthr
Fkjthr rbsdjh
rbsdjh ednhr 
ednhr 
Fkjthr
Fkjthr rbsdjh
rbsdjh ednhr
ednhr ykdtu
ykdtu pbnykj
pbnykjdt
dt ykn`
ykn` odsbrtk
odsbrtkdd obeke,
obeke, pbrokr
pbrokrklk
klkn
n
 pbrvk`dnke pkok jblkedikn ibcdl okrd ;3 edn``u, rdwkykt pdbihnbfrdtds,
ebrhjhj ibcdl okrd ;= cktkn` pbrlkrd, rdwkykt kchrtus pkok trdebstbr 3,
rdwkykt kchrtus pkok trdebstbr ; ibcdl okrd 3 jkid.
 c. Fkjthr rbsdjh
rbs djh ekyhr 
Fkjthr rbsdjh ekyhr kokikl jblkedikn euitdpib, ldorkendhn, knhekiy
utbrus
utbrus,, sbrvdjs
sbrvdjs tbrcujk
tbrcujk ibcdl
ibcdl okrd
okrd ; ae pkok
pkok jblked
jblkedikn
ikn 13 edn``u
edn``u,,
sbrvdjs ebnoktkr ktku ebebnobj jurkn` okrd ; ae pkok jblkedikn 13
ednn`u
ednn`u,, rdwkyk
rdwkyktt kchrtu
kchrtuss pkok
pkok trdebstb
trdebstbrr 3 ibcdl
ibcdl okrd
okrd ; jkid,
jkid, rdwkyk
rdwkyktt
 pbrskidnkn prbtbre sbcbiuenyk, hpbrksd kcohednki pkok jblkedikn
 prbtbre, rdwkykt hpbrksd jhndsksd okn drdtkcdidtks utbrus.
]ksdbn tbr`hihn` rbsdjh tdn``d cdik odguepkd sktu ktku ibcdl fkathr rbsdjh
ekyhr tbribcdl fkathr rbsdjh ekyhr ktku cdik kok ouk ibcdl rbsdjh ednhr 
ktku cdik odtbeujkn jbouknyk.(Jkpdtk sbibjtk, 3===730?).
 

]ktlwby 7

Obl
blddorks
orksdd Kjt
jtvd
vdk
kss ykn`
kn` cbrib
bribcd
cdlk
lkn
n Cbrluc
rlucu
un`kn
n`kn srbss
sbjsuki

_brgkod pbrokrklkn Jhnrkjsd ubrus

EJ 7 Nybrd kjut
pbrvk`dnk

]rbekur Jhnrkjsd

EJ 7 Sbsdjh pbrokrklkn EJ 7 Sbsdjh Adobrk Gkndn

2. Ekndf
Ekndfbs
bstks
tksdd jidnds
jidnds
  Jhntrkjsd utbrus obn`kn ktku tknpk rksk skjdt
  Sbksk cbrkt odpkn``ui
  Jgkn` utbrus ykn` edrdp obn`kn odsebnhrbk
  Jbiukrnyk akdrkn pbrvk`dnke
  Nybrd pun``un`
6. ]bebrdjs
]bebrdjskkn
kkn pbnungk
pbnungkn`
n`
  ]bebrdjskkn ikchrkthrdue
  ]bebrdjskkn `dnbjhih`d
- Dnspbj
Dnspbjsd
sd vuivk
vuivk
- Vk`dnk
Vk`dnkii thualb
thualbr 
r 
  ]bebrdjskkn Ogg
  Rs`

0. Jh
Jhep
epid
idjk
jksd
sd
]rbekturb jhntrkjsd okpkt ebndn`jktjkn jbektdkn ]brdnktki,
kpkcdik gdjk odtkeckl obn`kn dnfbjsd dntrkpkrtue.
]rhiksus Fundjuid, kpkcdik tbrgkod, ebn`knoun` cklkyk ykn` skn`kt cbskr 
 ck`d gkndn okn ebebriujkn jbikldrknyk obn`kn kpkcdik dk eksdl ldoup.
Obn`kn
Obn`kn koknyk
koknyk odsprh
odsprhphr
phrsd
sd sbfkihp
sbfkihpbiv
bivdj
dj jbpkik
jbpkik gkndn
gkndn okpkt
okpkt ebibwk
ebibwktd
td
 

rdntkn`kn pkok pkn``ui obn`kn ebn`kokjkn ehuik`b okpkt odkiked hibl

jbpkik gkndn tkepk kjdckt ykn` gbibj skepkd cktks ‑ cktks tbrtbntu. Kjkn
tbtkpd
tbtkpd kpkcdi
kpkcdikk cktks
cktks ‑ cktks
cktks tbrsbc
tbrsbcut
ut odikep
odikepkud
kud,, tbrgko
tbrgkodd shcbjk
shcbjkn
n pkok
pkok
tbnthrdue sbrbcbiid okn pbnokrklkn dntrkjrkldki.
Qbikngutnyk tbjknkn hibl prhehnthrdue ktku jkokn` ‑ jkokn` hibl
sdefdjsd pkok pkn``ui pdakj ebnykckcjkn pbriujkkn pkok gkrdn`kn odktks
tuikn`
tuikn` jbpkik
jbpkik gkndn,
gkndn, ekiklk
ekiklkn
n okpkt
okpkt puik
puik ebndnc
ebndncuik
uikjkn
jkn frkjtu
frkjturr pkok
pkok
Hspkrdbtkids

<. ]bnkt
]bnktkik
kikjsk
jsknkk
nkkn
n
k. Ebn`lkeckt prhsbs pbrskidnkn obn`kn pbecbrdkn thjhidtdj
_ugukn utkek pbecbrdkn thjhidtdj kokikl untuj ebnab`kl ehrtkidtks
okn ehrcdodtks ckyd sbrtk ebecbrd jbsbepktkn ck`d tbrkpd jhrtdjhstbrhdo
untuj ebnstdeuid surfkjtkn pkru gkndn (Qkdfuoodn, 3=;?).
 c. Jhntrkdnodjksd thjhidtdj (Ikwrbnab, Qtbplbn & Ekxdeb, 3==3: Odknk-
Fkdriby 3==4)7
;) Kcshiut
k) ]bnykjdt tdrhdo
 c) ]bnykjdt gkntun`
a) Ldpbrtbnsd cbrkt (>;6=/;;= eeL`)
o) ]bnykjdt sbi skcdt
b) Jhrdhkendhndtds
f) Jbektdkn dntrkutbrdn
3) Sbiktdf
k) ]brskidnkn cbrikngut, cdik odiktksd sbrvdjs > ? ae
 c) ]brokrklkn
]br okrklkn Kntbpkrtue
a) Odkcbtbs Ebiidtus Ektbrnki
C. Ksulkn Jbpbrkwktkn
Jbpbrkwktkn
;. ]bn`jkgdkn
k. Cdhoktk ebn`jkgd dobntdtks jidbn okn
okn pbnkn``un` ykn` ebidputd : nkek,
nkek,
ueur, k`kek, suju ckn`sk, pbnododjkn, pbjbrgkkn, stktus pbrjkwdnkn,
 pbrjkwdnkn jb- , ikeknyk pbrjkwdnkn okn kikekt
 

 c. Jbiulkn utkek Jkgd koknyk jhntrkjsd ykn` oktdn` tbrus ebnbrus okn
koknyk pbrokrklkn pbrvk`dnke cbruikn`.
a. Sdwkykt jbsblktkn , ykn` tbrodrd ktks
;) Sdwkykt jbsblktkn sbjkrkn` ykdtu jbiulkn skepkd skkt jidbn pbr`d jb
Suekl Qkjdt ktku pkok skkt pbn`jkgdkn sbpbrtd pbrokrklkn pbrvk`dnke
frbjubnsd jhntrkjsd, nybrd pun``un`, jbgkn` utbrus
3) Sdwkykt jbsblktkn eksk ikiu
1) Sdwkykt pbecboklkn Jkgd koknyk pbecboklkn ykn` pbrnkl odkiked
hibl jidbn, gbnds pbecboklkn , jkpkn , hibl sdkpk okn od eknk tdnokjkn
tbrsbcut cbrikn`sun`.
?) Sdw
Sdwkyk
kyktt pbnykj
pbnykjdt
dt ykn`
ykn` pbrnkl
pbrnkl odkike
odkikedd Jkgd
Jkgd koknyk
koknyk pbnykj
pbnykjdt
dt ykn`
ykn`
 pbrnkl odkiked hibl jidbn edskinyk OE , gkntun` , ldpbrtbnsd , ekskikl
`dnbjhih`durdnkry , pbnykjdt bnohjrdn , okn pbnykjdt-pbnykjdt ikdnnyk.
2) Sdwkykt jbsblktkn jbiukr`k Tkn` okpkt odjkgd ebikiud `bnh`rke okn
okrd `bnh`rke tbrsbcut okpkt oddobntdfdjksd ebn`bnkd pbnykjdt turunkn
okn pbnykjdt ebnuikr ykn` tbrokpkt okike jbiukr`k.
6) Sdwkykt
Sdwkykt jbsblktkn
jbsblktkn rbprhoujsd
rbprhoujsd Jkgd tbntkn`
tbntkn` ebnnhrlhb
ebnnhrlhb,, sdjius
sdjius
ebnstruksd, ikeknyk, cknykjnyk, sdfkt okrkl, cku, wkrnk okn koknyk
odsebnhrlhb sbrtk jkgd jkpkn ebnhpkusb tbrgkod, `bgkik sbrtk jbiuklkn
ykn` ebnybrtkdnyk.
0) Sdwkykt jblkedikn , pbrskidnkn okn ndfks Jkgd ck`kdeknk jbkokkn knkj 
jidbn euikd okrd okike jknoun`kn ldn``k skkt dnd, ck`kdeknk jbkokkn
jbsblktkn knkjnyk.
<) Sdwkykt sbjsuki Jkgd ebn`bnkd kjtdvdtks sbjsuki jidbn, gbnds jhntrksbpsd
ykn` od`unkjkn sbrtk jbiukln ykn` ebnybrtkdnyk.
4) Sdw
Sdwkyk
kyktt pbekjk
pbekjkdkn
dkn hckt
hckt Jkgd
Jkgd rdwkyk
rdwkyktt pbekjk
pbekjkdkn
dkn hckt-
hckt-
hcktknjhntrksbpsd hrki, hckt od`dtkids okn gbnds hckt ikdnnyk.
;=)
;=) Sdwk
Sdwkyk
yktt hcst
hcstbt
btrd
rdaa
3. ]bebrdjskkn fdsdj 
  Jbkokkn Reue
Jbskokrkn
_bjknkn okrkl
 

 Nkod
Sbspdrksd
Qulu
  ]bebrdjskkn lbko th thb
  ]bebrdjskkn Iukr 
Funous Rtbrd
Idn`jkr pbrut
Ibtkj knkj 
Cunyd Gkntun` Knkj 
Lds7
_kjsdrkn cbrkt ckokn knkj 
  ]bebrdjskkn Okike
V/V7
]hrtdh
]becujkkn
Ibtkj tbrckwkl gkndn
Qtktdhn
Jbtuckn
1. Odk`nhsk Jbpbrkwktkn
k. Nybrd kjut cbrlucun`kn obn`kn jhntrkjsd utbrus
 c. Sbsdjh pbrokrklkn cbrlucun`kn pbnokrklkn pbrvk`dnke
a. Sbsdjh adobrk gkndn jhntrkjsd odnd
?. Dntbrvbnsd

Nh Odk`nhsk Jbpbrkwktkn _ugukn okn Jrdtbrdk Lksdi Dntbrvbnsd

;. Nybr
brdd kju
kjut k. ]kdn Ibvbi k. ]kdn Eknk`bebnt
   Ikjujkn
Obfdndsd 7 ]bn`kikekn c. ]kdn ahntrhi
sbnshrd okn behsdhnki a. Ahefhrt ibvbi  pbn`jkgdkn nybrd
ykn` tdokj Jrdtbrdk Lksdi 7 sbakrk
ebnybnkn`jkn ykn`
  Ekepu ebn`hntrhi nybrd jheprblbnsdf
eunaui kjdckt jbruskjkn
 gkrdn`kn ykn` kjtuki ktku (tklu pbnybckc nybrd, tbreksuj ihjksd,
 phtbnsdki ktku ekepu ebn``unkjkn jkrkjtbrdstdj,
od`keckrjkn okike lki
tblndj nhnfkrekjhih`d ourksd, frbjubnsd,
jbruskjkn sbobedjdkn
rupk ykn` tdck-tdck ktku untuj ebn`urkn`d nybrd, jukidtks okn
 

ikeckt okn dntbnsdtks ebnakrd ckntukn) fkjthr prbsdpdtksd

rdn`kn ldn``k cbrkt
  Ebikphrjkn cklwk nybrd    Hcsbrvksd rbkjsd
obn`kn kjldr ykn` okpkt
odkntdsdpksd ktku  cbrjurkn` obn`kn nhnvbrcki okrd
odprbodjsd okn ebn``unkjkn jbtdokjnykeknkn
 cbrikn`sun` 96 cuikn
eknkgbebn nybrd    @unkjkn tbjndj
Cktkskn jkrkjtbrdstdj 7   Ekepu ebn`bnkid nybrd jheundjksd
 ]br
]bruck
ucklkn
lkn okike
okike (sjkik, dntbnsdtks, tbrkpbutdj untuj
sbibrk
sbibrk ekjkn
ekjkn okn
frbjubnsd okn tknok ebn`btklud
ednue
 ]bruc
]brucklkn
klkn tbjknkn
tbjknkn nybrd)  pbn`kikekn nybrd
okrkl   Ebnyktkjkn rksk nykekn  pksdbn
 ]brucklkn frbjubnsd
sbtbikl nybrd cbrjurkn`    Bvkiuksd cbrskek
 gkntun`
   _knok vdtki okike  pksdbn okn tde
 ]brucklkn frbjubnsd
 pbrnkfkskn rbntkn` nhreki jbsblktkn ikdn
 Ikphrkn dsykrkt tbntkn`
 odkfhrbsds
jbtdokjbfbjtdfkn
 _dn`jkl ikju
odstrkjsd, (eds7 gkikn- jhntrhi nybrd
 gkikn, ebnbeud hrkn` eksk ikepku
ikdn okn/ktku
   Jhntrhi
kjtdvdtks,
kjtdv dtks, kjtdvdtks
kjtdvdtks
 cbruikn`-uikn`) idn`jun`kn ykn`
 Ebn`bjsprbsdjkn okpkt
 pbrdikju (eds7 ebepbn`kruld
`bidskl,
`bidsk l, ebrbn`bj,
ebrbn`bj,
ebnkn`ds) nybrd sbpbrtd sulu
 Eksjbr wkgkl (eds7 rukn`kn,
ektk jurkn`  pbnaklkykkn okn
 cbraklkyk, tkepkj 
jkaku,
jka ku, `brkjk
`brkjknn ektk
ektk jbcdsdn`kn
 cbrpbnakr,ktku tbtkp    Jurkn`d fkjthr
 pkok sktu fhjus  prbsdpdtksd nybrd
ebrdn`ds)
   ]didl okn
okn ikjujkn
 Qdj
Qdjkp
kp ebidno
ebidnoun`
un`dd
krbk nybrd  pbnkn`knkn nybrd
 Fhj
Fhjusus ebnybe
ebnybepdtpdt (fkrekjhih`d, nhn
(eds7 ``n pbrsbpsd
fkrekjhih`d okn
ny
nybr
brd,
d, lk
lkec
eckt
ktkn
kn
 prhsbs cbrfdjdr, dntbr pbrshnki)
 pbnurunkn dntbrkjsd    Jkgd tdpb okn
okn
obn`kn hrkn` okn suecbr nybrd
idn`jun`kn)
 Dno
Dnodjk
djksd
sd nybrd
nybrd okpkt
okpkt untuj
odkektd ebnbntujkn
 ]bruck
]brucklkn
lkn phsdsd
phsdsd dntbrvbnsd
 

untuj
untuj ebn`ldnokrd
ebn`ldnokrd    Kgkrjkn tbntkn`
nybrd
 Qdjkp tucul tbjndj nhn
ebidnoun`d fkrekjhih`d
 Odiktksd pupdi    Bvkiuksd
 Ebi
Ebikph
kphrjk
rjkn
n nybrd
nybrd
jbbfbjtdfkn
sbakrk vbrcki
 @kn``ukn tdour  jhntrhi nybrd
   _dn`jktjkn
Fkjthr ykn`
dstdrklkt
cbrlucun`kn7
K`bn adobrk (cdhih`d,    Knki`bsda
Koedndstrktdhn
jdedk, fdsdj, psdjhih`ds
   _bntujkn ihjksd,
jkrkjtbrdstdj,
jukidtks, okn
obrkgkt nybrd
sbcbiue

 pbecbrdkn hckt
   Abj dnstrujsd
ohjtbr tbntkn`
 gbnds hckt, ohsds,
okn frbjubnsd
   Abj rdwkykt
kibr`d ]didl
knki`bsdj ykn`
odpbriujkn ktku
jhecdnksd okrd
knki`bsdj jbtdjk
 pbecbrdkn ibcdl
okrd sktu
   _bntujkn pdidlkn
knki`bsdj
tbr`kntun` tdpb
okn cbrktnyk
nybrd
   Ehndthr vdtki sd`n
sbcbiue okn
sbsuokl
 pbecbrdkn
 

knki`bsdj
 pbrtkek jkid
   Cbrdjkn knki`bsdj 
tbpkt wkjtu
tbrutkek skkt
nybrd lbckt
3. Sdsdjh ]brokrklkn NHA NDA
  Cihho ihsb sbvbrdty   Ehndthr jbtkt
   Knburdseb   Cihho jhk`uiktdhn tknok-tknok
   Qdrjuesdsd Jrdtbrdk Lksdi 7  pbrokrklkn
   Obfdsdbnsd   _dokj kok lbekturdk okn   Aktkt ndikd Lc okn
 pbn`btklukn lbektbebsds L_ sbcbiue okn
   Jhk`uihpktd   Jbldikn`kn okrkl ykn` sbsuokl tbrgkoényk
dntrkvksjuibr tbridlkt  pbrokrklkn
odsbednktk   _bjknkn okrkl okike   Ehndthr ndikd ikc
   Sdwkykt gktul  cktks nhreki sdsthi
sds thi okn (jhk`uiksd) ykn`
   @kn``ukn odksthib ebidputd ]_, ]__,
`kstrhdntbstdnki   _dokj kok pbrokrklkn trhechsdt
   (eds.,pbnykjdt  pbrvk`dnk   Ehndthr __V
uijus ikecun`,    _dokj kok odstbnsd hrthstktdj 
 phidp, vkrdsbs) kcohednki   ]brtklknjkn cbo
   @kn``ukn fun`sd    Lbeh`ihcdn okn rbst sbikek
lktd (eds, sdrhsds, lbektrhjrdt okike cktks  pbrokrklkn kjtdf 
lbpktdtds) nhreki   Jhikchrksd okike
   Jhk`uihpktd   ]iksek, ]_, ]__ okike  pbecbrdkn prhouj
dnlbrbn (eds,  cktks nhreki okrkl (piktbibt
trhechsdthpbndk) ktku frbsl frhzbn
   Jhepidjksd  piksek)
 pksakpkrtue (eds,   Idnoun`d pksdbn
kthnd utbrd, rbtbnsd okrd trkuek ykn`
 piksbntk) okpkt

   Jhepidjksd tbrjkdt
jblkedikn (eds,
ebnybckcjkn
 pbrokrklkn
 piksbntk prbvdk,   Ldnokrd ebn`ujur 
jblkedikn ehik, sulu ibwkt rbatki
shiusdh piksbntk)   Ldnokrd pbecbrdkn
   _rkuek kspdrdn okn
   Bfbj skepdn` kntdahk`uiknt
tbrjkdt tbrkpd (eds,   Kngurjkn pksdbn
 pbecboklkn, untuj
 pbecbrdkn hckt, ebndn`jktjkn
 pbecbrdkn prhouj dntkjb ekjknkn
okrkl obfdsdbnsd ykn` cknykj
trhechsdt, ebn`knoun`
jbehtbrkpd) vdtkedn J 
  Ldnokrd tbrgkodnyk
 

jhnstdpksd obn`kn
ebn`kngurjkn
untuj
ebepbrtklknjkn
dntkjb akdrkn ykn`
kobjukt okn
 pbibecut fbsbs
 Cibbodn`
rbouatdhn
   Dobntdfdjksd
 pbnybckc
 pbrokrklkn
  Ehndthr trbno
tbjknkn okrkl okn
 pkrkebtbr
lbehodnkedj
(AV],puiehnkry
akpdiikry / krtbry
wbo`b prbssurb
  Ehndthr stktus
akdrkn ykn`
ebidputd dntkjb
okn hutput
  Ehndthr pbnbntu
 pbn`drdekn
hjsd`bn jb
 gkrdn`kn (]kH3,
QkH3 okn ibvbi
Lc okn akrodka
hutput)
   ]brtklknjkn
 pktbnsd DV idnb
 Cibbodn`

rbouatdhn7
whuno/iujk
  Ikjujkn eknuki
 prbssurb (tbjknkn)
 pkok krbk
 pbrokrklkn
  @unkjkn dab pkaj
 pkok krbk
 pbrokrklkn
  Ikjujkn prbssurb
orbssdn` (pbrckn
ykn` ebnbjkn)
 pkok krbk iujk
  _dn``djkn
bjstrbedtks ykr`
 

 pbrokrklkn
  Ehndthr ujurkn
okn jkrkjtbrdstdj
lbekthek
  Ehndthr nkod
odstki okrd krbk
ykn` iujk ktku
 pbrokrklkn
   Dnstrujsdjkn
 pksdbn untuj
ebnbjkn krbk iujk
 pkok skkt cbrsdn
ktku cktuj 
   Dnstrujsdjkn
 pksdbn untuj
ebecktksd
kjtdvdtks
 Cibbodn`
rbouatdhn 7
`kstrhdntbstdnki
  Hcsbrvksd koknyk
okrkl okike
sbjrbsd akdrkn
tucul7 bebsds,
fbabs, urdnb, rbsdou
ikecun`, okn
orkdnksb iujk
  Ehndthr ahepibtb
 cihho ahunt okn
ibujhsdt
  Jhikchrksd okike
 pbecbrdkn tbrkpd 7
ikatuihsb ktku
vkshprbssdn
  Ikjujkn
 pbekskn`kn N@_
untuj ebehndthr
sbjrbsd okn
 pbrokrklkn
ikecun`
  Ikjujkn cdiks
ikecun` obn`kn
 NkAD odn`dn
  Ohjuebntksdjkn
wkrnk, gueikl okn
jkrkjtbrdstdj fbsbs
  Ldnokrd pL
ikecun` ykn`
 

bjstrbe obn`kn
jhikchrksd
 pbecbrdkn
kntkados ktku
ldstkednb
 cihajdn` k`bnt
  Jurkn`d fkjthr
strbss
  ]brtklknjkn gkikn
nkfks
   Ldnokrd
 pbn``unkkn
kntdahk`uiknt
  Ehndthr stktus
nutrdsd pksdbn
  Cbrdjkn akdrkn
Dntrkvbnk
   Ldnokrd
 pbn``unkkn
kspdrdn okn
dcuprhfbn

1. Sd
Sdsdj
sdjh
h ab
abob
obrk
rk pk
pkok
ok Nha Nda
Fbtki stktus
 gkndn    Jkgd rdwkykt
 Kntbpkrtue  
Jrdtbrdk lksdi 7 jblkedikn
 Ogg ;3=-;6=
   _bntujkn fkjthr
 Frbjubnsd pbrpdnoklkn
 gkndn rbsdjh ykn`
 Nhnstrbss tbst
ebebriujkn
 pbebrdjskkn
jblkedikn untuj
ebn`btblud
jbkokkn gkndn
   ]brdjsk ttv dcu
   Jkgd stktus gkndn
sbcbiuenyk
   ]brdjsk _O
_O dcu
okn Ogg sbcbiue
ebeuikd
ebehndthr
 

jbkokkn gkndn
   Ikjujkn
eknubvbr ibhpkro
untuj ebn`btklud
 phsdsd gkndn
   Ebecbrdjkn
boujksd ektbrnki
ykn` cbrjkdtkn
obn`kn tbs
kntbpkrtue
sbpbrtd nhnstrbss
tbst
 

OKF_KS ]RQ_KJK

Aunndn`lke,F.@kry ojj. 3=;2. Hcstbtrd Pdiidkes.Gkjkrtk.B@A

Edtkyknd, 3==4.Ksulkn Jbpbrkwktkn Ektbrndtks.Qkibeck Ebodjk7 Gkjkrtk

 Nktdhnki Ahiikchrktdn` Abntrb fhr Phebn's kno Aldiorbn's Lbkitl"Eknk`bebnt

hf prb`nk
prb`nknay
nay wdtl
wdtl alrhnd
alrhndaa lypbrtb
lypbrtbnsd
nsdhn"
hn"  Ghurnki hf Shyki Ahiib`b hf 
Hcstbtrdadkns kno @ynbahih`dsts:3=;;
@ynbahih`dsts:3=;;
 Nurkrdf, Jusuek.3=;2. Ksulkn Jbpbrkwktkn Cbrokskrjkn Odk`nhsk Ebods okn
 NKNOK NDA-NHA . GGdido
dido ;. Gh`gkjkrtk7 Ebodkatdhn

]brkwktkn Ektbrndtks. Gkjkrtk 7 B@ALbriekn, _. Lbktlbr, ojj. 3=;2.

Qktrkdwdnktk, Quikdekn, ojj. 3==<. Hcstbtrd ]kthih`d Bodsd 3. Gkjkrtk. B@A

_lb Kebrdak
Kebrdakn
n Ahiib`
Ahiib`bb hf Hcstbt
Hcstbtrdad
rdadkn
kn kno @ynbah
@ynbahih`
ih`dsts
dsts.. ]rbtbr
]rbtbre
e ikchr
ikchr kno
 cdrtl: 3=;2