The document summarizes economic projections from Federal Reserve members and bank presidents. It projects GDP growth, unemployment rates, and inflation for 2011-2013 and longer-run. GDP is projected to be between 2.7-3.7% in 2011-2012 and 3.5-4.2% in 2013. Unemployment is projected to decline from 8.6-9.1% in 2011 to 7-7.5% in 2012 and 7-7.5% in 2013. Inflation is projected to be between 2.1-2.5% in 2011 and 1.5-2% in 2012-2013.
The document summarizes economic projections from Federal Reserve members and bank presidents. It projects GDP growth, unemployment rates, and inflation for 2011-2013 and longer-run. GDP is projected to be between 2.7-3.7% in 2011-2012 and 3.5-4.2% in 2013. Unemployment is projected to decline from 8.6-9.1% in 2011 to 7-7.5% in 2012 and 7-7.5% in 2013. Inflation is projected to be between 2.1-2.5% in 2011 and 1.5-2% in 2012-2013.
The document summarizes economic projections from Federal Reserve members and bank presidents. It projects GDP growth, unemployment rates, and inflation for 2011-2013 and longer-run. GDP is projected to be between 2.7-3.7% in 2011-2012 and 3.5-4.2% in 2013. Unemployment is projected to decline from 8.6-9.1% in 2011 to 7-7.5% in 2012 and 7-7.5% in 2013. Inflation is projected to be between 2.1-2.5% in 2011 and 1.5-2% in 2012-2013.
The document summarizes economic projections from Federal Reserve members and bank presidents. It projects GDP growth, unemployment rates, and inflation for 2011-2013 and longer-run. GDP is projected to be between 2.7-3.7% in 2011-2012 and 3.5-4.2% in 2013. Unemployment is projected to decline from 8.6-9.1% in 2011 to 7-7.5% in 2012 and 7-7.5% in 2013. Inflation is projected to be between 2.1-2.5% in 2011 and 1.5-2% in 2012-2013.
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Embargoed for release at 2:00 p.m.
, EDT, June 22, 2011
Economic Projections of Federal Reserve Board Members and Federal Reserve Bank Presidents, June 2011 Advance release of table 1 of the Summary of Economic Projections to be released with the FOMC minutes Percent Variable Change in real GDP. . . . . . April projection. . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . April projection. . . . . . PCE inflation. . . . . . . . . . . April projection. . . . . . Core PCE inflation3. . . . . . April projection. . . . . . Central tendency1 2011 2.7 to 2.9 3.1 to 3.3 8.6 to 8.9 8.4 to 8.7 2.3 to 2.5 2.1 to 2.8 1.5 to 1.8 1.3 to 1.6 2012 3.3 to 3.7 3.5 to 4.2 7.8 to 8.2 7.6 to 7.9 1.5 to 2.0 1.2 to 2.0 1.4 to 2.0 1.3 to 1.8 2013 3.5 to 4.2 3.5 to 4.3 7.0 to 7.5 6.8 to 7.2 1.5 to 2.0 1.4 to 2.0 1.4 to 2.0 1.4 to 2.0 Longer run 2.5 to 2.8 2.5 to 2.8 5.2 to 5.6 5.2 to 5.6 1.7 to 2.0 1.7 to 2.0 2011 2.5 to 3.0 2.9 to 3.7 8.4 to 9.1 8.1 to 8.9 2.1 to 3.5 2.0 to 3.6 1.5 to 2.3 1.1 to 2.0 2012 2.2 to 4.0 2.9 to 4.4 7.5 to 8.7 7.1 to 8.4 1.2 to 2.8 1.0 to 2.8 1.2 to 2.5 1.1 to 2.0 Range2 2013 3.0 to 4.5 3.0 to 5.0 6.5 to 8.3 6.0 to 8.4 1.3 to 2.5 1.2 to 2.5 1.3 to 2.5 1.2 to 2.0 Longer run 2.4 to 3.0 2.4 to 3.0 5.0 to 6.0 5.0 to 6.0 1.5 to 2.0 1.5 to 2.0
NOTE: Projections of change in real gross domestic product (GDP) and projections for both measures of inflation are from the fourth quarter of the previous year to the fourth quarter of the year indicated. PCE inflation and core PCE inflation are the percentage rates of change in, respectively, the price index for personal consumption expenditures (PCE) and the price index for PCE excluding food and energy. Projections for the unemployment rate are for the average civilian unemployment rate in the fourth quarter of the year indicated. Each participants projections are based on his or her assessment of appropriate monetary policy. Longer-run projections represent each participants assessment of the rate to which each variable would be expected to converge under appropriate monetary policy and in the absence of further shocks to the economy. The April projections were made in conjunction with the meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee on April 26-27, 2011. 1. The central tendency excludes the three highest and three lowest projections for each variable in each year. 2. The range for a variable in a given year consists of all participants projections, from lowest to highest, for that variable in that year. 3. Longer-run projections for core PCE inflation are not collected.
Central tendencies and ranges of economic projections, 201113 and over the longer run Percent
Change in real GDP
Central tendency of projections Range of projections
5 4 3 2 1 + 0 _ 1 2
Actual
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Longer run
Percent
Unemployment rate 10 9 8 7 6 5
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Longer run
Percent
PCE inflation 5 4 3 2 1 + 0 _
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Longer run
NOTE: Definitions of variables are in the notes to the projections table. The data for the variables are annual.
Explanation of Projections Charts
The charts show actual values and projections for three economic variables: Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP)as measured from the fourth quarter of the previous year to the fourth quarter of the year indicated, with values plotted at the end of each year. Unemployment Ratethe average civilian unemployment rate in the fourth quarter of each year, with values plotted at the end of each year. PCE Inflationas measured by the change in the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index from the fourth quarter of the previous year to the fourth quarter of the year indicated, with values plotted at the end of each year. Information for these variables is shown for each year from 2006 to 2013, and for the longer run. The solid line, labeled Actual, shows the historical values for each variable. The lightly shaded areas represent the ranges of the projections of policymakers. The bottom of the range for each variable is the lowest of all of the projections for that year or period. Likewise, the top of the range is the highest of all of the projections for that year or period. The dark shaded areas represent the central tendency, which is a narrower version of the range that excludes the three highest and three lowest projections for each variable in each year or period. The longer-run projections, which are shown on the far right side of the charts, are the rates of growth, unemployment, and inflation to which a policymaker expects the economy to converge over timemaybe in five or six yearsin the absence of further shocks and under appropriate monetary policy. Because appropriate monetary policy, by definition, is aimed at achieving the Federal Reserves dual mandate of maximum employment and price stability in the longer run, policymakers longer-run projections for economic growth and unemployment may be interpreted, respectively, as estimates of the economys longer-run potential growth rate and the longerrun normal rate of unemployment. Similarly, the longer-run projections of inflation are for the rate of inflation that each policymaker judges to be most consistent with the Federal Reserves dual mandate in the longer term.
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