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DC Circuit Analysis Using Node and Mesh

The document provides examples of solving circuits using node and mesh analysis. It includes steps to find unknown voltages and currents by setting up systems of equations from Kirchhoff's Laws and solving them. Sample problems cover basic circuits as well as those containing dependent sources. Key steps shown include applying node and mesh equations, using voltage and current divider rules, and transforming dependent sources.

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Rubel Riad
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101 views20 pages

DC Circuit Analysis Using Node and Mesh

The document provides examples of solving circuits using node and mesh analysis. It includes steps to find unknown voltages and currents by setting up systems of equations from Kirchhoff's Laws and solving them. Sample problems cover basic circuits as well as those containing dependent sources. Key steps shown include applying node and mesh equations, using voltage and current divider rules, and transforming dependent sources.

Uploaded by

Rubel Riad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DC circuit analysis using

node and mesh


1. Find 𝑣0 from the following circuit. 3.2V

Node-1

𝑉𝑥 𝑉𝑥 − 𝑉0
+3+ =0
4 2
𝑉𝑥 𝑉0
𝑉𝑥 + 12 + 2𝑉𝑥 − 2𝑉0
=0
4
3𝑉𝑥 − 2𝑉0 = −12 … … . . (1)
1. Find 𝑣0 from the following circuit. 3.2V
𝑉𝑥 𝑉0
Node-2

𝑉0 𝑉0 − 𝑉𝑥 𝑉0 − 12
+ + =0
8 2 3

3𝑉0 + 12𝑉0 − 12𝑉𝑥 + 8𝑉0 − 96


=0
24
−12𝑉𝑥 + 23𝑉0 = 96……..(2)
1. Find 𝑣0 from the following circuit. 3.2V

Solving equation (1) and (2);

3𝑉𝑥 − 2𝑉0 = −12 … … . . (1)

−12𝑉𝑥 + 23𝑉0 = 96…..…..(2)

𝑉0 = 3.2 𝑉
2. Find 𝑖𝑥 from fig. 1.176A

𝑉𝑥 𝑉𝑥 + 2𝑖𝑥
4− − =0
10 5
𝑉𝑥
𝑉𝑥 𝑉𝑥 + 2 × 10
4− − =0 𝑉𝑥
10 5
𝑉𝑥 = 11.7647

𝑉𝑥 11.7647
𝑖𝑥 = = = 1.176𝐴
10 10
3. Find the values of current i and the voltage drops v1 and v2 in the circuit of
Fig. which contains a current-dependent voltage source. What is the voltage of
the dependent source ? All resistance values are in ohms. 3A, 6V, 12V

Nodal analysis is not possible!


Do you know why?
3. Find the values of current i and the voltage drops v1 and v2 in the circuit of
Fig. which contains a current-dependent voltage source. What is the voltage of
the dependent source ? All resistance values are in ohms. 3A, 6V, 12V

Applying KVL to the loop;

6 − 2𝑖 + 4𝑖 − 4𝑖 = 0

𝑖 = 3A

𝑉1 = 2 × 3 = 6𝑉

𝑉2 = 4 × 3 = 12𝑉
4. Find the value of v in the circuit of Fig. 2V
𝑉𝑎

𝑉𝑎 − 5
6 − 2𝑣 − =0 𝑣 = 𝑉𝑎 − 5
1
6 − 2𝑣 − 𝑣 − 5 + 5 = 0 𝑉𝑎 = 𝑣 + 5

𝑣 = 2𝑉
5. Find the current 𝑖 in the circuit of Fig. All resistances are in ohms. 3A

−24 − (−2𝑣) −2𝑣 −2𝑣


− − =0
2 3 6
𝑣 = 6𝑉

𝑣 6
𝑖 = = = 3A
2 2
6. Find 𝑣𝑥 from fig. 7.5V
7. Find 𝑉1 , 𝑉2 & 𝑉3
8. Find 𝑉1 , 𝑉2 & 𝑉3 for circuit 1 and 𝑉𝑎𝑏 for circuit 2.
9. Find 𝑉0 . −4.444𝑉
10. For the network in fig., find the current, voltage and power associated with
the 20kΩ resistor. [Ans. 200W]
11. Find 𝐼0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑉0 . 1A, 2V
12. Find 𝐼1 , 𝐼2 , 𝐼3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼4 . 4A, 2A, 1.33A, 0.67A
13. Determine Ammeter and Voltmeter Reading. −0.83 A, 16.67 V
Voltage divider rule

𝑹𝒙
𝑽𝒙 = × 𝑽𝒕
𝑹𝒕
Current divider rule

𝑹𝒆𝒒
𝑰𝒙 = × 𝑰𝒕
𝑹𝒙
Source transformation

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