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SV5 Transients Laplace Transform

Transients Laplace Transform285/79+96

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Nitin Bhardwaj
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16 views5 pages

SV5 Transients Laplace Transform

Transients Laplace Transform285/79+96

Uploaded by

Nitin Bhardwaj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Network Theory Applications of Laplace Transform In Analyzing Networks + Unit step function A unit step function is described by the equation, fe 120 1<0 ‘The unit step function may be denoted by u(t). LO eC) => Ht ‘This unit step function is very useful in representing certain operating conditions (such as switching) in electrical circuits. ‘Thus, if a battery of voltage Vo is connected to a network at f = 0, then this driving voltage may simple be represented by Vo u(t). This is Step function, If Vo= 1, the driving voltage simply becomes u(t). This is Unit Step function having amplitude of unity. Laplace Transform Laplace transform of a function of time, fit)is, -F(S)= LLFM|=[" fpe“at where, 5 = G + jo — Laplace operator (Complex frequency). c —> Attenuating Factor, accounts for the change (attenuation / gain) of signal, @ > Angular Freq, (Real frequency) Notall functions fi) are Laplace transformable. For a function fi) to be Laplace transformable, itis necessary that I, If Mle dt ‘? Apply KVL La Ri=Vu(t) ‘The corresponding Laplace Transform equation is L [s I(s) ~i (0+)] + Rs) = V/s i (04) is the initial current in the inductor at time ¢= 0+, Since the current in inductor cannot change suddenly, at/=0+, i (0+) = ix (0) =0 vou c Is)(Ls+R)=V/ 1(s)-4_1 __ (S)[Es+RJ=V/s or = T5Ga RID) Expand [V/L/[s(s+B/L)] by partial fraction expansion method. VIL Ky Ky s(stR/L) 5° (s+R/L) Let I(s)= K\ and Kz are unknown coefficients. Ki =I(s)sls-0=V/R Kz = I(s) (5 + RL) s=-eu=-V/R : ny =4)4-— Rls s+#R/L. ‘Taking Inverse Laplace transformation, —_i(¢) = (V/R) [1 -e®""] Class Note by Santanu Das 3 Network Theory Step DC Response of Series R-C Circuit Consider next the series R-C circuit of Fig. Let the switch be closed at time f = 0. Assume that the voltage on the capacitor is zero at time f= 0. AW t fi Cc = Vv T° ia > lpr lp 1p KVL Aidt + Ri= Vcr or Lffidts £f ides Ri= Vcr a ) chit oh 0) or ahitt vel00) + Ri = Vat + RUS) ‘The Laplace Transform equation : 42} Ye(Or) 1 Vv VIR -(04) = ve (0) =0 => s|—+R|-- => — ve (0+) = ve(0-) cofer] 5 Grr) Inverse Laplace transformation it) = (VIR) e478 Step DC Response of Series R-L-C Circuit it) Cc Switch is closed at time t= 0. Apply KVL: weg Ris lf idt=vucy or Loe Rie ° dt =Vult) a * Cle a di ie or Los Ris =f idt + vo (04) = Vue dt al ) > Hs), ve(OH) _V 5 ss LT. eq. + Us1(3)~i(0#)]+ RI(s) +4 i(04)=i10)=0 and ve (04) = ve (0) =0 = sts) RI(s)+ 38 v or Ho[ se Rs or I(s)= iE T ase LC Class Note by Santanu Das 4 Network Theory Factorizing1(s)2—Y/4 where s,s: ~ roots of the eq.. s* + (R/L)s + (I/LC) = 0 (=3)6=5) Let F(s) = ———___ FO= Tee => Ky = Fis) (s—si) lye = WMsi—s2) = F(s) (s—s2) 1s M(s2—s1) Inverse LT Switch is opened at time t = 0. dv wu dv lee 1/0 Apply KVL: C+ Gv 7 [vd Iyult) or C+ Gus 7 [pve 7 [Lava = Lam ay Lp or CF + Ove cheats i, (0+) = Igu(t) LT. eq. Asvie)-woneaviays t{ ME], oer Jo LL s Ss s i,(04)=i,(0)=0 and vOH)=ve(0=0 > csv) Gvis)+ 2 fo 5 or voferost}-# or Vie W/E is] s va lse Cc Lc [g(C . Factotizing V(s)= —— 5 where st , 52 -- roots of the eq., + (G/C)s + (/LC) = 0 S51 Inverse LT v(t) Class Note by Santanu Das 5

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