273

find the
EXERCsE
values
f sin 8 2
=-

of all
T-ratios of 0.
f cos
find the values of all
25' T-ratios of 0.
ftan 0=18 find the values of all T-ratios
of .
f ot = 2, find the values of all T-ratios of 0.
Tf cosec 6 = v10, find the values of all T-ratios of 4.

2sin )(1 sin 0)

-

then evaluate
fcot 6=,
8 (1+cos(2-2cos0) [CBSE 2009]

ftan 6show that (sin cos0) =.

+
5

that
cOsec"8-sec 0) 3
Ftan6 =show (cosec 0+ sec-0) 4

lfcosec = 2, show that cot+ sin -2.

|=2
1+cos0
tan sin 6
f sec-verify that,(1+tan 0) sec
0.6, show that (5sin 0-3 tan 0)
=
0.
f cos =

F3tan 0=4, show that 4cos8-sin 5

.
2 cos + sin 6
sin 0-b cos (a2-b3)
lf tan show that|aasin 6+bcos0 (a+b)

3cot 0=2, show that4sin -3 cos0)1.

sin +6
2 sin 0+ 6cos
cos06 3
sec 1 7 0 3 -tan
Verifythat-4sin *0
4 cos e-3 1-3tan 0
f tan 20
21show that-Sin 8+cos ) 3
(1+ sin 0+ cos6) 7
In atABC,
AB-12 cm
right-angled at B, it is given that
Find the and BC =5 cm.
value of (i) cos A 5 cm
(i) cosec
A cos C
(ii)
(iv) cosecC.
12 cm
 274 Secondary School Mathematics for Class 19
18. In a AABC, it is given that
ZB =90°, AB = 24 cm and BC =7 cm.
Find the value of (i) sin A (i) cosA (i) sin C
(iv) cos C
19. Given a AABC, in which 2C = 90°, ZABC = 0
BC =21 units, AB = 29 units.
Show that (i) (cos*0+ sin 0) =1
41
(i)(cos 0-sin*0) =
841
B
ANSWERS (EXERCISE 5)
V3
1. sin 6=cos tan =V3, cot 0 = , sec 0=2, posec
2
24 7 24 25
2. sin 0=-25 Cos 25
tan 0 = -, cot 6 =,cosec -
COsec 0 , =secb=
7 24 24
7
3. sin = cose =17
tan 0= cot4=,cosece =e c
8 13
1 2
4. sin ECOs6E tan 8= cot0 =2, cosec6 =y5, secd
1 3 3 Co
5. sin 0 6COs Jo tan 6=cosec e = V10, sec = v 1 0
10
225
6.
64
12
17.
(ii)(ii) cosec A
(i)cosA 13 =
13
(iii) cosC = (iv) cosec
5
7 24
13
(ii) cosA 24 7
(i) sinA
= =
18. 25 25 (iii) sin C
25 (iv) cos C 26
HINTS TA saME n
Class 10
AC
Osec 6=
10 BC
1
+ BC
AC=
AB2
+ k
=
AB
24 cm
k*) =9k2
(V10k)
-
AB=(10
F i n da l l T - r a t i o s .
sin 8) 2(1
B CmC (2+2sin 0)1 -
) ( 2 - 2cos 0) 2(1-
A(1+cos
sin 0)
(1+sin 0)X1-
67sun (1+ cos) (1- cos 0)
1 BC 1
&tan4
AB
7
B
21 units
BC=k
and AB 7k. =
ACAB+BC (
ser 8=2,gosec
0=- AC-8=2/2x
sin =
 Mativemmatics

Class
for 10
276 Set
cCEQUESTIONS
MCQ (2 marks)
1. f cos A tan A4
then
(c) (d
a b
2 If sin A=a thencotA
(a) (b)3 d)1
=
3. Iftan 8=>,then cosec
(a) (b) (d)
If cosec e =10, then sec 8
=F
4.
10
(a)3 ()
V10 10 (d)
5. If tan = then cosec =?
8
(a)7
()17 15 (d)17
15
.
If sin 6 =, then cos 0=?
b
(a)- b) V-a2
b (c) d)
7. b-a2
If tan 6= V3, then sec 6 = ?
2
(a) (b) y3
v3 (d) 2
2
8. If 25
sec6
=,then sin =?
(a24 (d) None
9. If sin
9=, then (cosec 0
2 + cot 6) =?
(a) 2/3
b)23 3 ((2+ V3)
(d)y3
 ?
0)
=

8 +
cos

,then
(sin (d)
()
()4
then 3-=?
0,
and=
cot
cosecc Be a n d - (d)
9
=

(C)
3r
1
b)1
(a27
and=
tan A, then
then
2 -7
H2r= sec
A (d) i
1
8
(b) 4
cot*0) =?
then(tan*0+ (d) 23
=5,
+ cot) (c) 24
F(tan (b) 25
(a)27 ?
0 +sec0)
=

8) = , t h e n(cos
+sec
(d)3 3
f(cos
()29 4

sec 0) ?
COsec
-

then
,
lftan (cosec0+sec 0)
(a)
-2 () 4

(7sin 0-3cos 6) ?
17 tan 6 =4, then
(7 sin 0+ 3 cos 6)
5
(b) (c) (d) 14

F3cot = 4, then5, sin 0 +3cos 8)

(5
sin 0-3cos 8)
b) 3 (c) (d) 9

f an 8
an 9thensin
,then 0-b cos
0) =?
b
(asin 0+bcos 0)

-b (b)a-b) a b
(a +b*) (c) (a +b) (d) a+b)
 Secondary Schol Mathematics ass 10

278
2sin 01 sin9)
15 then (2
19 If cot 0N2 2cos 9)
8 (1 cos

64
225 (d 299
(a)
64
225
b)
64 (289 64
that ZB =90°,
B=90°,
AABC, it is given
the given ?
20 In
and BC =7 cm. Then, cos A =

AB 24 cm
7
(a) 25
24 cm
24
24 (d) None of these
(c)
25 3

ANSWERS
6. (b) 7. (d)
4. (b) 5.(a)
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (d)
14. (b) 15. (d) 4
12. (a) 13. (d)
13.(
10. (c) 11. ()
9.(d)
19. (b) 20. (c)
17. (d) 18. (b)
 EXERCISE
Evaluate each of the
sin 60 cos 30°
following:
2
+ cos 60° sin 30
2. cos 60° cos 30° -

sin 60 sin 30
3. cos 45° cos 30°+ sin 45° sin 30
4. 2cos 60° +3sin 45° - 3sin 3o° +2coss290°

5. cot 30° - 2cos?30 - 3 sec 45°+ 4 cosec30°

4
6 . (sin?30° + 4 cot45°-sec60°)(cosec 45° secrsu

4 1 -2 cos 45 - sin'0°
7
cot'30° sin30

8. tan
60 + 4cos 45° +3cosec'60° +2 cos*90°
7
2cosec 30°+3sec 60-cot30
3
sin 30° + cot 45 sin 60 COs 30
+
COs 45° sec 60° tan 45° sin 90°

10. Show that:

sin 60 tan 60 -1 cos 30° + sin 60°
(i) COs 30
COs 60° tan 60° +1 1+ sin 30° cos60°
A. Verify each of the following:
(i) sin 60°cos 30°-cos 60° sin 30° sin 30
ii) cos 60° cos 30° + sin 60° sin 30° = cos 30
(iii) 2 sin 30P cos 30°= sin 60
(iv) 2 sin 45° cos 45° = sin 90°
 .45°, e r i f ythat:

A (ii) 2A
2sin A
cos cos -

2 cow' A -1-1- 2
stn
enify
2 4 -

that
sin'A
2 tan
A
(ii)cos 2A =
1-tan
1 tan'A
1+tan'A (iti) tan 2A
2 tan A
tan A tan A
ein2 4 1 4 cos 22A
11+COs2A, find
+ cos
cosA
=
the value of cos 30, it
formula,
2
sing
the 1
cos
60°
that
given
ng
sin A
=
,Cos1-cos24
2A find the value of sin 30°, it
formula,
2
the
ing
60°
that c o s

eing given
= t2a n
A
tan 2A
tanA find the value of tan 60°, it
Using the
formula,
tanA
30°=
that tan
heinggiven
EA=B=45°, verify that:
A cos B + cos A sin B
sin (A+B) =sin A cos B- cos A sin B
(i) sin (A -B) =sin
A cos B- sin A sin B
i) aos (A + B) =cos
cos B+ sin A sin B
(iv)cos(A -B) cos A
=

&HA=60°and B= 30°, verify that:

sin (A +B) =sin A cos B +"cos A sin B

i) sin (A -B) =sin A cos B- cos A sin B
i) cos (A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B
(v) cos (A - B) = cos A cos B+ sin A sin B

tan B
v) tan (A B) -

=
-
A-tan
1+tan A tan B
%
fA and B are
are acute
acut angles such that tan A =- tan B and

an (A +)= tan A + tan B

1-tan A tan B show that A + B= 45°.
tiangjadie pinining igure, A ABC is a
A
AC Cm which right-angled C
B =
90°, LA 30° and
Fud BC, ) AB.
=

and
20 cm

30
A B
 290
Secondary School
right
W. In the 30
adjoining figure, A
A 6 cm

angled at Band A =30°.

A

find (i) AB, (ii)

AC.
320m
3 Va
2m

right
is
A B C c m ,

A 3V2

In the adjoiningLA =45°.If

Tf AC
AC
ure, =

45
angled atBand A
find (i) BC, (i) AB.

+ B) S90° and A>

)=1,
(A-B)
=1
0°S(A +
0°s(A
,
,then
=1 and cos
If sin (A +B)
find A and B.
+B)=50° <(A +B) <90 andAsp
>B,
andcos(A
24.
Ifsin (A -)-
find A andB.
0°<(A + B)<<
B) 90° and
< 90° an AR
V3, 0° <{A
=V3,
1 and tan (A B)
=
++

25. If
25. If tan
tan (A
(A -5) =a n d
-B) =

and B.
then find A [CBSE 209
30° geometrically.
26. Find the
value of sin
[CBSE 2080
60° geometrically.
Find the value of sin

ANSWERS (EXERCISE 6)

6.

aW3+1) 4.5
5. 1
3
1.1 2. 0 22.
15.
7.
13
8.3
9. 2 + 1 - 2 / 3 )
9. 14 2

3 2

16. 3 20. (i) BC =10cm (ii) AB =10/3 cm 3 cm

(i)AB
(i) AB =63cm (ii) AC =12cm 22. (i) BC
= 3 cm
21.
B -15
25. A
=
45
23. A B=45° 24. A =45°, B =15°
 C

6 cAm
30
A B

32
cm
32 cm

45 B
 sA +
solve A-B= 30°andA4 BB-60
N o w

an(4- ) = 1 A- B 30
A-R=

A +R 60
+ R - e

3 A
tan B)=
( 44 .
tan(4+
v3
A + B 60°
A-B 30° and
Snlsr

CCE QUESTIONS

Q ( m a r k s )

= ?
bP -1)
(ser
1
(b) 3 (c) 4
(a) 2 (d) 5
frtan 45 cos
60°. sin 60 cot 60°, then x = ?

a)1 (d) 3

lf (tan 45°-cos 30°)=

XSin 45°cos 45°, then x = ?

(a)2 (b)-2 (a)

2
3cot x, thern x = ?
4. If tan x =

(a) 45 b) 60 (c) 30° (d) 15

5. 1f2sin 20= V3,then 0 =?

(a) 30 (b) 45 (c) 60° (d) 90
6. F2cos 30 =1, then 0 ==?
a) 10P (b) 15 (c) 20 (d) 30
7. If 3tan 28-3=0,then 0 =?
(a) 15 (b) 30 (c) 45 (d) 60

sinsin (A+B)=1 and cos(A- B) = V3,where A> B, then B=?

(a) 30
(b) 45 (c) 60° (d) 90°
292
-B) 5
where AZB and (A
tan (A
B) V3 and
+
=

9. If tan (A
then A =?
(c) 45 (d) 60
acute,
(b) 30°
AC
= 6 Ccm.

and
(a) 15 AB = 3 cm

ZB = 90°,
10. In
AABC, 3 cm
Then, LA ?
(b) 60°
these
(a) 3 0 None of
(d)
(c)45
30°and AB = 9 cm.

90°, ZA
=

AABC, ZB
=

11. In
Then, BC =? (b) 2/3 cm
(a) 3 cm (d) 6 cm
30
(c)3/3 cm
9cm

30°-sin 60°sin 30°) is

The value of(cos 60°
cos
12.
3 (d) 1
(a) 0 b)
30°-cos 60°sin 30°) =?
13. (sin 60°cos
(a) 0 (b) 1 (4 2

14. (tan 30 cosec 60° + tan 60°sec 30°) =?

(a) (b) 2 (c) 3 3 (d)1

60°- cos 45°) =?

15. (cos 0°+ sin 30° + sin 45 )(sin 90° + cos
7
biu
16. (sin 30°+4cot45° -sec60°) =?
(a) 0 (c) 4 (d)1

17.
(3cos'60°+2cot 30°-5sin 45°) =? (d)4

(a) (c) 1
6
18. cos 30°cos 45° + 4sec 60° +cos 90° - 2tan o
2
(d
(a) / (b)25
8
 6 cm
3cm

30
A 9 cm
 T-RatiosofSomelParticular Angles
293

ms45+4
an "30°+sin 90°+cot'60°=?
(b) 3 (c) 4
(a)2
t 3 0 ° + 3 s i n6 0 ° - 2 c o s e c 6 0 ° t a n 2 2 0 o

9
3
(d)
(a)3 A
45° + 3sec30° +5cos 90°)
an60°+
4sin )-
(cosec 30°+ sec 60°-cot 30°)

9 (b)9 (d) 6

3
cot'30-cosec'60°) +(sec-45°-tan 30°) -5cos'60° =?
2
35 49
a) 9 (d)
8 18 36
4sin30P+cos'60°)-(sin
3 60° -cos 45)+tan60°=?
8
(b) 6 (dy3
8
(cos'30-sin'45) -3(sin 60°-sec45°) +cot
4
30°=2
73 113 83
12
1
Isin a- and cos B
, then (a +) =?
(a) 0 (b) 30 (c) 60 (d) 90°
f (sin -cos ) = 0, then (sin 0+ cos 0) =?
(a) 1
(6) d)
.
lt AABC is
right-angled at C, then cos (A + B) =?

(a) 0 1
(b) (c) 1 (d)

I e 6m high casts a shadow 2/3 m long on the ground. The sun s

altitude is
(a) 30 (b) 45 (c) 60° (d) 90°
 294 Secondary School Mathematics for Class 10
ANSWERS
1.(b) 2.(a) 3. (c) 4.(b) 5. (a) 6. (c)
7.(b) a8.la
9. (c) 10. (b) 11. (c) 12.(a) 13. (c)14.(b) 15. (d) 16.b
17.(b) 18. (d) 19.(a) 20. (c) 21. (b) 22.(c) 23.(b
24.24.
25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28.(c)