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Bioscience
School of Health, Sport & Bioscience
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submission
1
ESSAY QUESTION
The public health system can efficiently serve society only if there is a proper scientific sound system
(Quinn, 2017). Leadership is a form of art that motivates a group of people or a specific individual to
move in a particular direction or to achieve a goal (Brownson et al., 2018). In this essay, it has been
widely discussed that different frameworks like Covey's model, NHS leadership model, Public health
skills and knowledge framework, UK public health register, and others effective in pointing the
significance of leadership in public health (Brownson et al., 2018). This essay also discusses the
application of leadership skills in both professional and personal perspectives, how to improve the
service to the public, the importance of the effective form of communication, and the various
leadership skills for the most effective management system in the field of public health.
Application in Improvement in
leadership skills service
Importance of
Effective Leadership Skills
communication
Effective
Management
system
2
Discussion
Concept and application of leadership from both personal and professional perspectives
The term leadership in the field of public health has various meanings and various angles to look at it
from. Traditionally, leadership is defined as a collection of features or characters a person possesses to
manage a group of people for the flow of ideas and achieving the required goal (Ham C, 2003). Public
health experts can seek information from change management that is the implementation of a
systematic procedure and set of tools for lading people side, community development, and others to
attain an assumed result. Public health leadership associates with the capability of a person to impact
encourage and enable others to effort to the efficiency and success of their community or company in
which they work (Czabanowska et al., 2014). As per professional leadership, organisational
leadership is highly specific and works efficiently for a professional setting or a background. In a
certain organisation, the leader is responsible for the protection of the benefits of the organization,
uniting the workers of the organisation to achieve the task efficiently (Shanafelt et al, 2015). Public
health currently is at the crossway and is in the requirement of a leader who could assist materialize
the true public needs, which is to minimize effects of diseases, prolonging life, and promoting health
by the arranged efforts of the society (Acheson, 1988). The leadership is complete and is moving
towards a common goal only after the leader remains in constant communication with each member
of the team which is applicable both in personal and professional leadership (Piper G et al, 2017).
Communication and collaboration go hand in hand with each other as collaboration cannot exist
without proper communication (Lawrence and Scutchfield, 2012). Therefore, a collaborative idea
helps the project or an idea to move forward with the help of communication which acts as one of the
model characteristics of a personal leader (Yphantides et al., 2015).
3
As per Covey’s model, the principles of personal leadership in public health care to be proactive and
take conscious efforts to be responsible for your own decisions (Park, 2019).
Covey contends it is the character that should be developed to make economic progress, not the
personality. The 3rd propensity Covey discusses is the prioritisation of assignments. The theory
depicts the significance of keeping the needed things on the top (Jesse and Pharris, 2019). This
suggests that as a public health professional prioritization of responsibilities and being proactive are
the necessities. As per Thusini and Mingay (2019), NHS Leadership Model defines "Proper
communication with the team" as one of their key principles in the model. The leadership is complete
and is moving towards a common goal only after the leader remains in constant communication with
every member of the team (Thusini and Mingay, 2019). The NHS model also defines that it is
significant that the leader makes himself responsible for all the decisions he makes with every project
despite the results obtained from the team members. This is considered to be one of the key qualities
of a proper leader. According to Day CS et al. (2010), the public health skills and knowledge
framework (PHSKF) helps in the proper design of the management and also works to prevent
inequalities among different ethnicities and cultures. The operations are carried out through experts
(the public health staff) who are concentrated in leading and applying change activities, which are
developed to provide public health results (Bornioli et al., 2020). The model is applied by staff to
underline advantages or lack in their skills as groups and businesses to develop job descriptions for
employment (Bornioli et al., 2020).
4
Change Management process of service improvement in the field of Public health
The service side of the people must follow the structure's process for the improvement to efficiently
achieve the desired goal (Bornioli et al., 2020). Kotter's eight-step process helps in improving the
service in the field of Public health. They can help in increasing the preparedness for facing a
particular situation at hand. In addition to this, it can help in creating a group of people for improving
the service based on the diversity of the people and different cultures.
Forming an organisation with people who are determined to stick with the protocol for service
improvement
Keeping track of the improvements made with the evidence data
Change in the entire organization or institution once significant results have been obtained
The improved nature of training is worried about the presentation of medical care faculty. Capability
(what wellbeing staff realizes how to do) is not constantly reflected by execution (what they do in
each clinical circumstance) (Bornioli et al., 2020). To help health care staff improve the nature of their
training appropriate ways should be found for helping them change their process of training (Bornioli
et al., 2020). Nonetheless, changing and complex human demeanor is quite troublesome. Along with
these points, continuous effort to foolproof the system, determination to strive, efficient leader,
innovative ideas, etc can help in the service improvement on a greater level in the public sector
(Bornioli et al., 2020). In addition to this, Shickle et al. (2019) have stated that as global health care is
changing on a rapid basis, the employees need to be highly volatile to the change management in the
field of the Public health sector every day. Against this view, Viens and Vass (2020) have discussed
that, in this way, it was made sure that there was minimal collateral damage to the service people and
the public.
According to UK Public Health Registry (UPHR), there are standards and principles set by the
public health leaders committed in the UK for proper servicing and leadership in the field of the
public health sector (Dannels et al, 2008). There is right now a bungle between the United Kingdom
public approach uphold for general wellbeing professional enlistment and the worth that enrolled
experts put on it and the enlistment policies of numerous the United Kingdom general wellbeing
bosses (Koczkodaj et al., 2019). In this model, public health is widely defined as the art of prolonging
the life of an individual by the efforts of an individual and society. As per the Public health skills
and knowledge framework (PHSKF), in Area C the function C1 tells us to make constant
improvements at any cost. This framework has a significant role in improving and making changes to
the leadership qualities in the field of public health. PHSKF is one of the important frameworks of all
other principal frameworks as the main goal of this framework targets public health and the skills
regarding it.
5
Significance of efficient communication and collaboration
Communication in this field is significant for the effective functioning of the entire public health
service system (Rosenman ED et al., 2014). In addition to this, they improve the daily efficiency of
the various operations, reduce the costs on a significant level, and help in developing a better
relationship between the public and the health sector. Proper communication among the staff in the
public health sector helps in reducing the errors to a significant level (Rosenman ED et al 2014).
Efficient sharing of results of a study or research gives significant data about illness patterns
and danger factors, results of treatment or general wellbeing intercessions, utilitarian
capacities, examples of care, and medical care expenses and use (Byrnes et al., 2021).
Collaboration with colleagues in Public health suggests building relationships in which 2 or
more separate teams will voluntarily work in addressing common health problems (Andersen
et al., 2019).
Moderation of the leadership in the public health plan and lead future leaders of the health
system (Chan and Leung, 2018).
Help to improve the prevailing conditions includes helping food safety, health illness, HIV,
Alcohol-based and other problems in the community (Andersen et al., 2019).
6
According to Covey’s model, it has been identified that the most critical component of leadership in a
professional setting is the ability to implement the goals in a very systematic and cyclic manner.
Following the purpose, every day to reach consistency is highly responsible for the organization's
leader to see the state of improvement in a project every time (See Figure 1). Collaboration with the
team members and the other leaders in an organization is significant for the operation of the
organization as a whole (Shanafelt TD et al, 2017). As per NHS Leadership Model, one of the
principles of public health is proper communication with the team members which exclusively
discusses this particular learning outcome. They help to mediate the collaboration between a
professional leader and the employees in a particular sector. Therefore, both types of model are highly
essential for a perfect balance of leadership quality in society (Snook S et al, 2012).
7
Relevant leadership skills to enable effective personal performance and professional practice
The most critical component of leadership in a professional setting is the ability to implement the
goals in a very systematic and cyclic manner (Snyderman Ch et al, 2011). One of the significant
characteristics of personal leadership is the expertise in a particular subject that can help in guiding
the people in a specific direction (Taylor CA et al, 2008. They help to mediate the relationship
between a professional leader and the employees in a particular sector (Chan and Leung, 2018). As
per Covey’s model, these are some of the skills that are discussed in the proper leadership in the field
of public health. The first principle expects the people in the public health sector to understand the
concept themselves first before they put them into practice. The second principle discusses synergy
which is the highest form of leadership by combining all the other principles of the Covey (See figure
1). As per PHSKF, area A the function A1; measure and evaluate the needs of people regarding
health care. This is one of the important skills apart from the leadership for the proper running of a
system in the public health sector. The collection of research data and evidence also plays an
important role in the field of the public health sector for effective functioning. According to GPHPF,
one of the principles that cover the leadership qualities is to provide the appropriate documents and
the data necessary for the public and also in addition to this providing reference work for the public to
understand better is also a good public health practice.
8
Conclusion
Therefore, from this article above the application of leadership skills from both professional and
personal perspectives, how to improve the service to the public, the importance of the effective form
of communication, and the various leadership skills for the most effective management system in the
field of public health. These different models of leadership can be used in the field of health care for
improved service by the health care professionals. Therefore, from this above article, it is understood
that the different frameworks for the public health sector need to be followed regularly for the
effective functioning of the entire system. Proper communication among the staff in the sector helps
in reducing the errors to a significant level. In the absence of proper communication, there is a loss of
balance in the entire system, poor coordination, serious errors that can lead to the downgrade of the
entire public health system (Fraser TN et al, 2015).
9
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competencies for the future. Frontiers in public health, 3, p.24.
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13
Personal and Professional Development Plan (up to 2 years) Please refer to Practice PPDP V7 guidance below in SUPPLEMENT 1
You are required to identify 4 development areas to complete your plan
SELECTED MODEL or FRAMEWORK
COVEY
SMART Actions required Resources / Timescale Evidence needed to show achievement Completion date
Opportunities
AIM 1 To become proactive in managing team works
OBJECTIVE 1 Literature 4 months Effectively able to predict plan for any 30/4/2021
Developing skills or foresight Reading and
development or change in the company
articles
OBJECTIVE 2 Proper 5 months Able to identify the risks related to works in 30/5/2021
To able to identify and manage risks or challenges organization and
public health and change management
plan
OBJECTIVE 3 An effective 6 months Keeping track of the strategic growth and 30/6/2021
To increase the capability of strategic panning group of
implementation of public health policies
managers
OBJECTIVE 4 Frameworks like 6 months Proper time management skills to finish 30/6/2021
To able to increase time management skills Covey
works
14
Personal and Professional Development Plan (up to 2 years) Please refer to Practice PPDP V7 guidance below in SUPPLEMENT 1
NOTES
Along with these points, continuous effort to foolproof the system, determination to strive, efficient leader, innovative ideas, etc can help in the
improvement of the foresight skill. In addition to this, as health care is changing on a rapid basis it is important for the employees to be highly volatile to the
change and adapt themselves to the changes happening, follow the regulations proposed by the leader and others to see an evident change. Proper time
management is required in the public sector to help in reducing the errors to a significant level. In the absence of proper time management, there is a loss of
balance in the entire system, poor coordination, serious errors that can lead to the downgrade of personal leadership traits.
15
Personal and Professional Development Plan (up to 2 years) Please refer to Practice PPDP V7 guidance below in SUPPLEMENT 1
SELECTED MODEL or FRAMEWORK 1 (delete below as appropriate) see details for Frameworks 1 and levels of proficiency2 on the dedicated page
below
PHSFK
SMART Actions required Resources / Timescale Evidence needed to show achievement Completion date
Opportunities
AIM 2 To develop skills for better leadership
OBJECTIVE 1 Attend various 6 months Evaluate the needs for communication for 30/6/2021
To be able to increase communication skills training and
resource distribution about health outcomes
workshops
OBJECTIVE 2 Research article 5 months To be able to understand challenges due to 31/5/2021
To develop the strategic decision-making skills reading and
health inequalities in certain areas and
literature
making strategic decisions for minimizing
their impact
OBJECTIVE 3 Public health 2 months Become aware regarding current health 28/2/2021
16
Personal and Professional Development Plan (up to 2 years) Please refer to Practice PPDP V7 guidance below in SUPPLEMENT 1
To increase my self-awareness skills guidelines and practices, health deficiencies, inequalities,
effective
and ineffective outcome in public health
workers
practices
OBJECTIVE 4 Time and 1 month To be able to always present in need for 30/1/2021
To develop my people-focused or community-focused human resources
people and understand their conditions and
working abilities are needed
requirements
NOTES
In addition to this, as the global health care is changing on a rapid basis it is important for the employees to be highly volatile to the change and adapt
themselves to the changes happening, follow the regulations proposed by the leader, etc to actually see an evident change in the field of Public health sector
every day. Therefore, in this way, it was made sure that there was minimal collateral damage to the service people and the public. Therefore, adaptability is
an essential characteristic for both the leader of the organization and also the service people.
17
Personal and Professional Development Plan (up to 2 years) Please refer to Practice PPDP V7 guidance below in SUPPLEMENT 1
SELECTED MODEL or FRAMEWORK 1 (delete below as appropriate) see details for Frameworks 1 and levels of proficiency on the dedicated page
below
NHSLM
PLEASE NOTE ANY CROSS-REFERENCES _____ PHSKF- Area B, B1- Working according to the policies
SMART Actions required Resources / Timescale Evidence needed to show achievement Completion date
Opportunities
AIM 3 To implement the policies and strategies effectively
OBJECTIVE 1 NHS Model and 2 months The collection of research data and 28/2/2021
To stick to the policies and strategies and various trainers
evidence also plays an important role in the
principles of the system
field of the public health sector for effective
functioning.
OBJECTIVE 2 Proper 1 week Prevention of misunderstanding and further 7/1/2021
Actively follow the direction of the guidelines. supervisors
mishaps. No cases of misleading after
following the guidelines
OBJECTIVE 3 Determined and 5 months Cost reduction, increased awareness among 31/5/2021
18
Personal and Professional Development Plan (up to 2 years) Please refer to Practice PPDP V7 guidance below in SUPPLEMENT 1
Implementation of the ideas learned in an efficient hardworking people, increased determination among the
manner People
public health care workers
OBJECTIVE 4 Frameworks for 6 months A sense of achievement and reduction of 30/6/2021
Planning ahead along with the guidelines to prevent public health.
workload for various members of the public
hazards
health sector.
NOTES
These are some of the skills that are discussed in the proper leadership in the field of public health. The first principle expects the people in the public health
sector to understand the concept themselves first before they put them into practice. The second principle discusses synergy which is the highest form of
leadership by combining all the other principles. To measure and evaluate the needs of people regarding health care. This one of the important skills apart
from the leadership for the proper running of a system in the public health sector. The collection of research data and evidence also plays an important role
in the field of the public health sector for effective functioning.
19
Personal and Professional Development Plan (up to 2 years) Please refer to Practice PPDP V7 guidance below in SUPPLEMENT 1
SELECTED MODEL or FRAMEWORK 1 (delete below as appropriate) see details for Frameworks 1 and levels of proficiency on the dedicated page
below
GPHPF
SMART Actions required Resources / Timescale Evidence needed to show achievement Completion date
Opportunities
AIM 4 To master the frameworks of the public health sector to become an efficient leader
OBJECTIVE 1 Covey’s 4 months Aware of the health improvement 30/4/2021
The responsibility to make decisions and influence own framework and opportunities and challenges in a certain
team members in a certain pathway towards the goal. guidelines context
21
SUPPLEMENT 1: Personal and Professional Development Plan Template You can use the same
framework twice if you wish - eg, you
You are required to identify 4 development areas to complete your plan
could select another of Covey's Habits
SELECTED MODEL or 1 orFRAMEWORK 1
NHSLM, or the same framework you
see details for Frameworks and levels of proficiency on the dedicated page
selected initially
COVEY PHSKF GPHPF UKPHR STANDARDS
below NHSLM THIS ONE IS YOUR OWN CHOICE
CODE You MUST choose 1 more area from
You You Any of the frameworks on the left
MUST You MUST select 1 of these to include in your plan MUST OR
include in your include in your A Change Management Model
plan plan OR
Choose from areas noted in the Module Competency Mental Wealth Competence
NUMBER 1 Framework NUMBER 2 NUMBER 2 NUMBER 4
THE NUMBER or SECTION SELECTED _______ E.g., – COVEY HABIT 4 or GPHPF A3 or CoC 7.5
APPROPRIATE CHANGE MODELS ARE
PLEASE NOTE ANY CROSS-REFERENCES _____E.g., PHSKF B2.2 aligns with COVEY Habit 6 – Synergise NHS Change Model / Lewin / Kotter /
McKinsey's 7S Framework /
SMART Actions required Resources / Timescale Evidence needed to show achievement Completion date
Opportunities
Specific /Measurable /Achievable/Realistic /Timescale What / Who is 3 / 6 /9 /12 How will you know when you have Your Intended
Identify what you need to do to improve available to you months achieved your intended goal? What proof completion date
Overarching AIM then 2 or 3 specific OBJECTIVES to support your 1 / 2 years will you need?
aim?
NOTES
22
SUPPLEMENT 1: Personal and Professional Development Plan Template
23