Minor Project
Minor Project
Minor Project
ON
SUBMITTED BY:
Akshat Makhaik
Batch 2021–2024
This is to certify that I have completed the Project titled “CONSUMER PENCHANT
TOWARDS SMARTPHONE IN DELHI” under the guidance of “Ms. Pratibha Arora” in the
partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the degree of “Bachelors in Business
Administration” from “Rukmini Devi Institute of Advanced Studies, New Delhi.”
It is also certified that the project of mine is an original work and the same has not been
submitted earlier elsewhere.
Akshat Makhaik
142150901721
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CERTIFICATE FROM FACULTY GUIDE
To the best of my knowledge and belief the data and information presented by him in the
project has not been submitted earlier elsewhere.
Assistant Professor,
RDIAS
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my greatest appreciation to the all individuals who have helped and
supported me throughout the project. I am thankful to my faculty guide ‘Ms. Pratibha Arora’
for her ongoing support during the project, from initial advice, and encouragement, which led
to the final report of this project. A special acknowledgement goes to them who helped me in
completing the project by exchanging interesting ideas and sharing their experience.
I wish to thank my parents as well for their undivided support that encouraged me, without
whom I would be unable to complete my project. At the end, I want to thank all the respondents
who devoted their time and gave valuable inputs that helped in completion of my project.
Akshat Makhaik
142150901721
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Table of Contents
Page No
Student Declaration………………………………………………….02
Certificate ………………………………………………….……..…03
Acknowledgement…………………………………………………...04
Chapter 1:
Introduction……………………………………………………….…07
Chapter2:
Literature Review………………………………………………… 13
Chapter3:
Research Methodology……………………………………………17
3.2 Sampling
Chapter4:
4.2 Interpretation
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Chapter5:
Findings……………….………………………………….31
5.4 Suggestions
Chapter:06 Recommendation………………………………35
Bibliography………………………………………………..37
Annexure
Part A Questionnaire………………………………………..39
PART-B
EXCEL SHEET…………………………………………….47
Part B
Plagiarism.………………………………..………………..51
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
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CHAPTER – I
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this study is to comprehend the variables that influence consumer preference
for particular smartphone manufacturers. Companies now employ a variety of techniques to
draw in new clients, keep hold of their current client, and set their goods apart from those of
their rivals. Stressing the "brand name" of the items is possibly the most significant and
successful tactic to affect consumer behaviour in the product selection. In this paper, we'll
look into what factors consumers consider before making purchases and what factors are most
important in influencing their choices that of their rivals. Stressing the "brand name" of the
items is possibly the most significant and successful tactic to affect consumer behaviour in the
product selection. Investigating the factors that consumers consider before making purchases
and the crucial factors that impact their decisions is the goal of this study. Using a product's
brand may be the most significant and successful tactic to sway customer behaviour. Brands
may simplify choices for consumers, guarantee a certain level of quality, and/or build trust.
Additionally, they think that brands act as a reminder of a customer's entire relationship with a
product. Customers have a wide range of brand options, but little time to choose.
Consequently, consumer behaviour is what we are discussing here. How people or groups
choose, buy, utilise, or dispose of goods, services, ideas, or experiences to satiate their needs
and desires is the subject of the study of consumer behaviour. In this study, we want to
identify the elements that influence consumer preferences.
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1.2 Different Smartphone Brands in Indian Market
India ranks second in the world for the number of mobile customers, making it a crucial
market for smartphone manufacturers. In order to attract new customers or to deliver the best
product possible, smartphone manufacturers release new models one after the other.
(a) Apple
Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne formed Apple, an American multinational
technology company with its headquarters in California, in April 1976.Due to its
distinctiveness and competitive advantage as the first high-end phone on the market, Apple's
iPhone is the most well-liked high-end phone available. When it comes to Apple products,
quality is never sacrificed, and iPhone have a snob appeal that makes them more sought-after.
The iPhone 13 is the most recent model. People love it for its surgical grade stainless steel and
wireless charging. With its full touch display screen and slim body, it has already garnered
attention and admiration all over the world.
(b) Samsung
Samsung is a market leader in the world for android phones and offers phones in all price
ranges with a wide range of designs. The newest Galaxy S22 Ultra model from Samsung
comes with 1TB of storage and is offered in white, green, and black. It takes the greatest
daytime and low light pictures because to its amazing camera lens. The Samsung Galaxy S22
Ultra includes numerous significant upgrades in addition to the first 4nm processor in the
market.
(c) OnePlus
OnePlus is a relatively new player in the mobile market. It was founded in China in 2013 with
the straightforward goal of building a better phone. The firm has partnered with various online
retailers over the course of the last couple of years, but when it comes to sales outside of
China, Amazon continues to be the major player for selling their handset. The business
develops goods that cut through borders, traditions, and cultures because it has a bold
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approach. With their elegant appearance and superior operating system, the new OnePlus,
phone have generated a lot of talk in the market.
(d) Xiaomi
Lei Jun, a seasoned businessman, launched Xiaomi in 2010 with the motto "innovation for
everyone." In 2017, Xiaomi outsold Samsung to become the most popular smartphone brand
in India. With a modified MIUI based on Google's Android operating system, Xiaomi was
able to accomplish this unprecedented feat within 3 years of beginning operations in India
thanks to the top-notch features at unbelievable costs. With a strong processor and high-end
features, it is the mobile phone that had changed the market.
(e) Oppo
Since 2016, Oppo, known as the selfie specialist, has been listed as the No. 4 smartphone
brand internationally and has been giving people all over the world fantastic selfie
experiences. Oppo has spent the previous ten years concentrating on advancements in selfie
technology. It pioneered selfie enhancement and fuelled the selfie craze among smartphone
users.
(f) Vivo
Vivo is a new worldwide smartphone brand that creates innovative and fashionable goods for
young people who are passionate about photography and outstanding sound quality. Vivo was
established in 2009 and has already entered the markets of South East Asia and India. With a
global market share of 2.7 percent in the first quarter of 2015, vivo entered the top 10
smartphone manufacturers. The very first smartphone with a dedicated hi-fi chip was made by
vivo, which pioneered the usage of hi-fi audio processors in smartphones, the X1. Since that
time, the business has been dedicated to giving clients the finest audio experience possible.
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(g) LG
(i). Realme
(j) Google
Google Pixel is a line of consumer electronics that are powered by either the Android or
Chrome OS operating systems. With the release of the first-generation Pixel Chromebook in
February 2013, the Pixel brand was launched.
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1.5 Scope of the study
The study was carried on 130 respondents in Delhi region only. The main purpose of the
study was to understand the consumer inclination and factor related for choosing the
smartphone. The study was also help in understanding the behaviour and perception of the
customers towards brand. The study also helps in finding out most liked brand and average
money spent by person to buy smartphone in Delhi.
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CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
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LITERATURE REVIEW
2. Literature Review
scholarly paper, which includes the current knowledge including substantive findings, as
are secondary sources, and do not report new or original experimental work. Most often
associated with academic-oriented literature, such reviews are found in academic journals.
Although the Smartphone has been available since 1993, Apple very recently entered the
market. Early smartphones were too expensive for the general public, making them primarily
intended for business customers and utilised as enterprise devices. The first wave of
smartphones was only designed for businesses. Every company created a smartphone during
this time based on corporate specifications and with corporations in mind. The first
smartphone, called "Simon," debuted in 1993, marking the start of the modern smartphone
age. Blackberry, the ground-breaking technology of this age, brought a number of capabilities
including email, the internet, fax, online browsing, and a camera. Targeting businesses was a
major part of this era. The iPhone was the second stage. The smartphone era began in 2007
with a significant advancement in the market for smartphones, which was the first time the
technology had ever been made available to the general public. At the end of 2007, Google
released the first smartphones with the Android operating system with the goal of entering the
consumer market. Google placed more of an emphasis on services like email, social media,
audio, video, and internet access that are popular with most users and come at a very cheap
price. By advancing technology, mobile operating system stability, battery capacity, user-
friendliness, and other factors, the third phase of smartphones was primarily intended to close
the gap between business client and general consumer needs. The smartphone industry is now
very difficult since so few manufacturers experiment with new technologies, place priority on
stuffing phones with ever-impressive specs, and work to build a unique one by improving the
individual parts. Smartphone screens have been upgraded to 1080p resolution, and the
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technology of personal computers is rapidly catching up to digital cameras with better
megapixel densities, higher storage capacities, and higher computing power.
The data were collected from various 80 Smartphone users and statistical analysis like
percentage method, total weightage Method, Chisquare test and F test were applied for
analysing the relationship between preferred usability features and demographic variables.
analyse consumer buying intentions towards smartphone by identifying various factors that
influence consumer in purchase of smartphone. smartphone companies must implement a
tailor-made marketing mix tactics to motivate customer to buy smartphone.
The collected was represented in charts and graphs. To study the demographic profile of the
smart Phone users in Puducherry region. To study the factors influencing in choosing the
smart phone. In Pondicherry, Buyer behaviour is good and they feature, quality and price are
factors which influence the buying behaviour.
The students studying in the various colleges of Mansarovar area of Jaipur City were
considered as respondents. While selecting respondents the differences of demographic and
socioeconomic backgrounds were also taken into consideration. The questionnaire was
solicited to 200 respondents, out of which 170 were found to be complete. To examine the
relationship between the price and inclination towards smart phones brands. The present study
on consumer preferences towards Smartphone among youth shows that the respondents are
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very much concerned about the price, quality and brand image of the mobile phones
purchased by them.
Statistical methods were used to process the data using different types of graphs, charts and
statistics to illustrate the findings. To find out the reasons behind people purchasing
smartphones, the factors influencing the purchase decision and the motivations behind the
purchase decision. Smartphone manufacturing companies build their brand image by
producing good quality products, providing good after.
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CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Data collected will be analysed using descriptive statistics which investigate the consumer
inclination towards different smartphone brands.
▪ Collected through:
▪ Sample Size:
The sample size of the study will be 100 and the technique used to collect the data was
convenience sampling which is a type of non-probability sampling that involves the sample
being drawn from that part of the population that is close to hand.
3.4 Demographics:
This research includes the following demographic Age, Gender, Occupation, Education
qualification and Monthly income.
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CHAPTER 4
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4. In this chapter we have discussed the research design and methodology, origin of the
research, design of the research, variable of the research, population and sample of the
research, tools for data collection, procedure for data collection, statistical analysis done
in research work. Data analysis is important step and heart of the research in research
work. After collection of data with the help of questionnaire, the next logical step is to
analyse and interpret the data. The data analysis has been done keeping in mind, the
objectives & the hypothesis formulated.
In this chapter all the data collected are mentioned. All the demographics factors and
technique used in this research is mentioned in this chapter.
4.1.1 Age
Interpretation:
Out of 67 respondents, Maximum response are from age slab 18-21 that is 52.2%, then slab
21-25 that is 23.9%, then slab 25-30 that is 13.4% and below 18 is 10.4%.
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4.1.2 Gender
Interpretation:
The frequency and percentage of male are 36 respectively whereas that of the female is 31.
The total number of respondents was 67. Through this it can easily be interpreted that there
was a maximum number of the male who contributed to the research.
4.1.3 Occupation
Interpretation:
Out of 67 respondents, Maximum response that is from 49 respondents are student, 9 are from
Business and 9 are from Service.
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4.1.4 Education Qualification
Interpretation:
Out of 67 respondents, Maximum response that is from 32 respondents are under graduates,
20 are from X/XII, 15 are post graduates.
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4.2 Data Collected Analysis related to Study.
Interpretation:
According to the survey, I have found out that 74.6% people i.e., 50 prefer Android
smartphone and remaining 25.4% i.e. 17 prefer IOS.
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Interpretation:
According to the survey, I have found out that 22.4% i.e. 15 people own Apple smartphone,
20.9% i.e. 14 people own Samsung smartphone, 11.9% i.e. 8 people own Oneplus
smartphone, 11.9% i.e. 8 own Vivo smartphone, 9% i.e. 6 people own Realme smartphone,
9% i.e. 6 own Xiaomi smartphone, 7.5% i.e. 5 people own Oppo smartphone, 3% i.e. 2 own
LG smartphone, 3% i.e. 2 own Google smartphone and 1.5% i.e. 1 own Huawei smartphone.
Interpretation:
According to the survey, I have found out that maximum feature that consumer keep in mind
while purchasing smartphone is camera which is chosen by 50(74.6) people followed by
Battery and Durability 44(65.7) and 42(62.7) respectively. Then 34(50.7) and 31(46.3) are
Ease to use and Memory respectively. Only 3(4.5) prefer (Ram and Processor, Good screen
display), (fast processor), (storage).
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4.2.4 How often do you normally upgrade your phone
Interpretation:
According to the survey, I have found out that 33 (49.3) people change smartphone within 7-
12 months and 16 (23.9%) people change in 1-2 year. people and 13 (19.4%) people change
phone after 2years. And only 5 (7.5%) people change smartphone within 6 months.
According to the survey, I have found out that 50 people purchase latest model of phone, 12
people sometime buy new model or sometime old model 5 people purchase old model
smartphone.
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4.2.6 Main usage of phone
Interpretation:
According to the survey, I have found out that 50 people main usage of phone was for
Communication Purpose, followed by Camera and Surfing Social Media i.e. 42 and 38
respectively. 33 people use smartphone for educational purpose. Followed by 23 and 20 for
Gaming and to Watch Web Series respectively. And 1 people used it for online meeting.
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Interpretation:
According to the survey, I have found out that 25 people use cash to purchase phone, 15
people use digital wallet for purchasing phone. Credit/ debit card is used by 14 people. And 9
people use online banking for purchasing phone. And only 4 people use EMI for the same.
Interpretation:
According to the survey, I have found out that 43 users prefer Slim and Light weight phone,
11 people prefer Large appearance phone. And 9 like Small and Medium and 3 people prefer
Small and medium. And only 1 follow the latest design in the market.
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4.2.9 How much money you can spend on purchasing a smartphone
Interpretation:
According to the survey, I have found out that 16 people spend 31k-40k for purchasing
smartphone. And 11 people buy smartphone between 21k-30k, 11 people buy phone costing
between 40k-60k. And 9 people spend below 20k on their phone, 9 people buy smartphone
costing above 1 lakh and above. And 6 people and 4 people buy smartphone costing 80k-
1lakh and 60k-80k respectively.
Interpretation:
pg. - 28 -
According to the survey, I have found out that maximum feature that consumer keep in mind
while purchasing smartphone is camera which is chosen by 50(74.6) people followed by
Battery and Durability 44(65.7) and 42(62.7) respectively. Then 34(50.7) and 31(46.3) are
Ease to use and Memory respectively. Only 3(4.5) prefer (Ram and Processor, Good screen
display), (fast processor), (storage).
4.2.11 How much satisfied are you with your current phone
Interpretation:
According to the survey, I have found out that 37 users are very satisfied with their
smartphone brand, 22 users are satisfied with their smartphone brand. And 6 users are neutral
about their current smartphone brand. 1 person is dissatisfied with his/her smartphone. And
only 1 person hated his current smartphone brand.
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4.2.12 Would you recommend it too other
Interpretation:
According to the survey, I have found out that 59 people would recommend their smartphone
to other user and 7 people would not recommend their phone to other.
Interpretation:
According to the survey, I have found out that 43 people would purchase the current
smartphone brand again. And 21 are not sure whether they would purchase are not purchase
their smartphone brand again. 3 users will not be buying the smartphone purchase again.
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CHAPTER 5
FINDINGS
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The present chapter aims to recollect the various phases of the study. A summary of the
research with the main findings has also been presented. Revisiting of objectives is essential
to understand whether the purpose and aim of research has been achieved. Research
contributions and implications of study have been listed. Limitations of the study have been
pointed out. Recommendations based on the study have also been presented. Finally, the
The findings are presented as per the objectives outlined in the introduction.
It is found that 53.7% of the respondents are males and only 46.3% are females. It is
clearly stating that males are more active towards brand.
49 respondents are student, 9 are from Business and 9 are from Service.
49.3% people change smartphone within 7-12 months and 23.9% people change in 1-2
year. 19.4% people change phone after 2years. And only 7.5% people change
smartphone within 6 months.
74.6% people prefer Android smartphone and 17 prefer IOS.
Slab 18-21 that is 52.2%, then slab 21-25 that is 23.9%, then slab 25-30 that is 13.4%
and below 18 is 10.4%.
43 users prefer Slim and Light weight phone, 11 people prefer Large appearance
phone. And 9 like Small and Medium and 3 people prefer Small and medium. And
only 1 follow the latest design in the market.
74.6% people followed by Battery and Durability 65.7% and 62.7% respectively.
Then 50.7% and 46.3% are Ease to use and Memory respectively. Only 4.5% prefer
(Ram and Processor, Good screen display), (fast processor), (storage).
89.4% people would recommend their smartphone to other user and 10.6% people
would not recommend their phone to other.
74.6% people followed by Battery and Durability 65.7% and 62.7% respectively.
Then 50.7% and 46.3% are Ease to use and Memory respectively. Only 4.5% prefer
(Ram and Processor, Good screen display), (fast processor), (storage).
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16 people spend 31k-40k for purchasing smartphone. And 11 people buy smartphone
between 21k-30k, 11 people buy phone costing between 40k-60k. And 9 people spend
below 20k on their phone, 9 people buy smartphone costing above 1 lakh and above.
And 6 people and 4 people buy smartphone costing 80k-1lakh and 60k-80k
respectively.
43 people would purchase the current smartphone brand again. And 21 are not sure
whether they would purchase are not purchase their smartphone brand again. 3 users
will not be buying the smartphone purchase again.
After putting best effort some issues always remain there which can be detected or reduced
(a) Geographical sample size was restricted to 67 but it can be further conducted on more
sample size.
(c) This study is limited to Delhi only and result may differ if conducted in other regions.
(d) Evaluation is based on the primary data generated through questionnaire and accuracy
of the findings entirely depends on the accuracy of such data and unbiased responses of the
customers.
(e) Due to the hectic schedule of people, people do not pay much attention towards the
(f) Due to the less time given the distribution of data is not equal in each group of age and
occupation,
(g) Though these are some limitations but do not affect much on the findings of the study.
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5.3 Managerial Implication
This study will prove helpful for the top-level management of various brands thereby helping
them in making strategies to cope up with the different emotions of consumer in the consumer
industry. This research leads to important managerial implications and identifies important
aspects in consumer emotions that are opposing to own thoughts of disposing a brand.
perception of people is measured based on gender, age group, income level, occupation. The
findings of the current study are of high importance for the consumer sector. The study will
help the major player in consumer industry to improve the various variables that affect
perception of people about the brand and they can further make improvements in their visual
identity to know the consumer ignorant aspects towards products. The study has also provided
suggestions to the management to improve their judgment about consumer buying decision in
the market.
(c) The study further can be conducted by taking larger sample size by which result can be
more accurate.
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CHAPTER 6
RECOMMENDATION
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6. The present chapter aims to make some suggestions based on the Analysis and findings of
the study. These suggestions are aimed at improving some features and factors that must be
adopted to get more of perceived benefits.
(a) There are only few variables used to represent the customer’s penchant towards brands.
(c) Brand loyalty always stick to their favourite brand and ignore other brand features. They
should not be biased about their favourite brand.
(d) People should purchase their product which give more feature in reasonable price.
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BIBLOGRAPHY
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=> A study on consumer buying behaviour of mobile phones Deepika Ganlari,
Pradeep Kr. Deka and Chandan Dutta, 2016.
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ANNEXURE A
PART A
QUESTIONNAIRE
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“CONSUMER PENCHANT TOWARDS
SMARTPHONE IN DELHI”
This study will help in understanding the behaviour and perception of the customers towards the brand.
The study will aim at focusing on the purchase behaviour of the consumer. Hence,
it is necessary to concentrate on consumer perception, to find the inclination of the consumer toward
the brand.
* Required
1. Email *
2. Name *
3. Education Qualification *
X/XII
Undergraduate Degree
Postgraduate Degree
Doctorate
4. Gender *
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Mark only one oval.
Female
Male
5. Age *
Below 18
18-21
21-25
25-30
30-35
35-40
Above 40
6. Occupation *
Student
Service
Business
Homemaker
Other:
Android
IOS
Window
Other:
Apple
Huawei
LG
Nokia
Oneplus
OPPO
Realme
Samsung
VIVO
Xiaomi
Other: ___________
9. 3. What features are most important when selecting a smartphone *
pg. - 42 -
Camera
Battery
Ease of use
Durability
Memory
Other:
0 - 6 months
7-12 months
1-2 years
Yes
No
Maybe
pg. - 43 -
Communication Purposes
Educational/Academic purposes
Gaming Camera
Surfing social media
Web Series
Other:
Cash
Credit/Debit Card
Digital Wallet
EMI
Large
15. 9. how much money can you spend for purchasing a smartphone? *
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Mark only one oval. below 20k
21k-30k
31k-40k
40k-60k
60k-80k
80k-1 lakh
Advertisement
Family members
Friends
Product Features
16. 11. How much satisfied are you with your current phone? *
Very Satisfied
Satisfied
Neutral
Dissatisfied
I Hate it
pg. - 45 -
17. 12. Would you recommend it too other? *
Yes
No
Other:
Yes
No
Maybe
Forms
pg. - 46 -
ANNEXURE B
PART A
EXCEL SHEET
pg. - 47 -
E3
pg. - 48 -
pg. - 49 -
pg. - 50 -
PLAGIARISM
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