Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

8051 MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE PROGRAMS

1. Write a 8051 code to blink LEDs with a specific delay

;*********************************************************************
************;;******************;

; Program to perform blink LED

;
;
;*********************************************************************
************;;***************
;***;******************
; Author : Dr. Sukesh Rao M.
; Email : [email protected] , [email protected]

; 26 FRC cable is connected to IO extension module and 10 pin FRC is

;used to connect LED module using P0.
; keil Monitor-51 driver is selected under debug settings*/

ORG 00H
MOV P0,#00H ; initialize the port 0 as 00h(output port)
UP: MOV A,#00H
MOV P0,A ; turn off the leds for a specific period using
LCALL DELAY ; delay function
MOV A,#0FFH
MOV P0,A ; turn off the leds for a specific period using
LCALL DELAY ; delay function
SJMP UP

DELAY: MOV R0,#0FFH ; MOV instruction takes 1 machine cycle

RPT2: MOV R1,#0FFH
RPT1: DJNZ R1,RPT1 ; DJNZ instruction takes 2 machine cycles
DJNZ R0,RPT2
RET
END

DELAY CALCULATION
Total machine cycles required to execute the delay procedure ={(2x255 + 2 + 1)x255}+ 1
= 130816
1 Machine cycle = 12 clock cycles ,
Clock frequency of 8051 = 11.0592MHz
Time Period = (1/11.0592M) = 0.09042us
1 machine cycle takes 0.09042us x 12 = 1.086us

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Therefore, total delay produced by the delay procedure = total machine cycles x 1.086us
= 130816 x 1.086us = 0.142s
Schematic circuit
+5 V

2. Write a 8051 assembly code to perform 8 bit binary up-

count/down and display the count values on LED
;*********************************************************************
************;;******************;

; Program to perform binary up/down counting

;
;
;*********************************************************************
************;;***************
;***;******************
; Author : Dr. Sukesh Rao M.
; Email : [email protected] , [email protected]

; 26 FRC cable is connected to IO extension module and 10 pin FRC is

;used to connect LED module using P0.
; keil Monitor-51 driver is selected under debug settings*/

ORG 00H
MOV P0,#00H ; initialize the port 0 as 00h(output port)
MOV A,#00H
UP:MOV P0,A ; Turn on LED with corresponding value of A for
LCALL DELAY ; specific period using DELAY function
INC A ; increment the counter value
SJMP UP

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DELAY: ; procedure to give delay
MOV R0,#0FFH ; MOV instruction takes 1 machine cycle
RPT2:MOV R1,#0FFH
RPT1:DJNZ R1,RPT1 ; DJNZ instruction takes 2 machine cycles
DJNZ R0,RPT2
RET
END

3. Write a 8051 assembly code to perform 8 bit binary up/down-

count using switches

;*********************************************************************
************;;******************;

; Program to perform binary up/down counting using switch control

;
;
;*********************************************************************
************;;***************
;***;******************
; Author : Dr. Sukesh Rao M.
; Email : [email protected] , [email protected]

; 26 FRC cable is connected to IO extension module and 10 pin FRC is

;used to connect LED module using P0.
; Assume that two switches (S1 and S2) are used to control Up and down
;count
; P3.2 and P3.3 on the ESA 51 board is used as up and down control
;switch
; keil Monitor-51 driver is selected under debug settings*/

ORG 00H
SETB P3.2
SETB P3.3
CLR A;
MOV P0,A;

CHECK_AGAIN: JNB P3.2, UP ; check S1

JNB P3.3, DOWN ; check S2
SJMP CHECK_AGAIN
UP: INCA
MOVP0,A
WAIT1: JNB P3.2, WAIT1 ; WAIT for key release
SJMP CHECK_AGAIN

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DOWN: DEC A
MOV P0,A
WAIT2: JNB P3.3, WAIT2 ; WAIT for key release
SJMP CHECK_AGAIN
END

4. Write a code for 8051 to get BCD up count on single digit seven
segment display
;*********************************************************************
************;;******************;

; Program to display single digit value on common cathode seven

segment display

;
;
;*********************************************************************
************;;***************
;***;******************
; Author : Dr. Sukesh Rao M.
; Email : [email protected] , [email protected]

System Design using Microprocessor/ Microcontroller Lab 16EC606

 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
; 26 FRC cable is connected to IO extension module and 16 FRC is used
;to connect SEVEN SEGMENT module. P1.0 is activated to select one
segment and P0 as data line.
; keil Monitor-51 driver is selected under debug settings*/

UP:MOV DPTR,#UPVALUE
CLR P1.0 ; select first seven segment
MOV R0,#00 ;initial value to be displayed
MOV R2,#10 ;count=10
LCALL UPCOUNT ;calling procedure for upcount
SJMP UP

UPCOUNT:MOV A,R0 ;copying content of R0 to a

MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;copying content pointed by the location
A+DPTR to A
MOV P0,A ;displaying the value on seven segment
INC R0
LCALL DELAY ;calling procedure for delay
DJNZ R2,UPCOUNT
RET

UPVALUE: DB 3FH,06H,5BH,4FH,66H,6DH,7DH,07H,7FH,6FH ;values to be

displayed on seven segment

END

Schematic circuit diagram

5. Write an assembly language program to display “1234” on 4

digit seven segment display using time multiplexing technique
;*********************************************************************
************;;******************;

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 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
; Program to display 4 digit value on common cathode seven segment
display

;
;
;*********************************************************************
************;;***************
;***;******************
; Author : Dr. Sukesh Rao M.
; Email : [email protected] , [email protected]

; 4 segments are connected to common data line and activated for the
; fixed duration of time. The method is known as time multiplexing.
; 26 FRC cable is connected to IO extension module and 16 FRC is used
;to connect SEVEN SEGMENT module. P1.0 to P1.3 are used as select
lines and P0 as data line.
; keil Monitor-51 driver is selected under debug settings*/

MOV P0, # 00H

UP: MOV 20H,#01H ; digits to be displayed are stored in 20H onwards
MOV 21H,#02H
MOV 22H,#03H
MOV 23H,#04H
MOV R0,#20H; Memory poiner to read numbers
MOV R2,#04
MOV R1,#0FEH ; 11111110 – Sequence to select the segment (0 is active
signal)
MOV DPTR,#seven_seg_code
LCALL DISPLAY_SEG
SJMP UP
DISPLAY_SEG: MOV A,@R0 ; Read the number to be displayed
MOV P1,R1 ; pass the value of the select lines to the P1 ( 0 to 3)
MOVC A,@A+DPTR ; Read the seven segment code from lookup table
MOV P0,A ; Display value on the selected segment
LCALL DELAY ; delay for persistence of display
INC R0 ; Point the next number memory loc.
MOV A,R1 ; update the select line sequence
RL A ; Rotate bit left
MOV R1,A ; update rotated value in R1
DJNZ R2, DISPLAY_SEG ; Repeat for each segment
RET

seven_seg_code: DB 3FH,06H,5BH,4FH,66H,6DH,7DH,07H,7FH,6FH ;values to be

displayed on seven segment

DELAY: MOV R4,#02H

WAIT2: MOV R3,#0FFH
WAIT1:DJNZ R3, WAIT1
DJNZ R4, WAIT2
RET
END
Schematic circuit

System Design using Microprocessor/ Microcontroller Lab 16EC606

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6. Write an assembly language program to interface LCD in 8 bit

communication mode
;*********************************************************************************;;**********
********;******************
; Program to interface 16x2 LCD
;
;*********************************************************************************;;**********
********;******************
; Author : Dr. Sukesh Rao M.
; Email : [email protected] , [email protected]

; LCD is internally connected in ESA51 in 8 bit mode. The IO port configuration is same as given in the source code
; Make sure COM port is selected as per your system status under device manager
; keil Monitor-51 driver is selected under debug settings*/

LCD_data EQU P2
RS EQU P3.7
RW EQU P3.6

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EN EQU P3.5
ORG 0000H
LJMP START
ORG 0020H
MSG1: DB 'NMAMIT',0FH ; Messages to be displayed stored in the program memory of the code
MSG2: DB 'ECE Dept.',0Fh ; Stored in ASCII format
ORG 0050H
START: LCALL INTI_LCD ; basic initialization of lcd, refer manual
MOV A,#80H ; command for choosing first line of LCD
LCALL CMD ; write command
MOV DPTR,#MSG1 ; memory pointer for MSG1
LCALL DISP_STRING ;display string on LCD
MOV A,#0C0H ; command for choosing second line
LCALL CMD ; write command
MOV DPTR,#MSG2 ; memory pointer for MSG2
LCALL DISP_STRING ; display string on LCD
HERE: SJMP HERE ; stop the IP/PC

INTI_LCD: MOV A,#3CH ;refer manual for the bit meaning

LCALL CMD ; manual can be downloaded from website for the perticular part number
of LCD
MOV A,#3CH
LCALL CMD
MOV A,#3CH
LCALL CMD
MOV A,#0EH
LCALL CMD
MOV A,#06H
LCALL CMD
MOV A,#01 ; clear display
LCALL CMD
RET

CMD: LCALL READY ; check the busy status of LCD

MOV LCD_data,A ; send the command to data line of LCD
CLR RS ; make RS=0, selectig command mode

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CLR RW ; make RW=0 , write mode
SETB EN ; high to low on Enable line
CLR EN
RET

DISP: LCALL READY ; check the busy status of LCD

MOV LCD_data, A ; send the command to data line of LCD
SETB RS ; make RS=1, selecting display mode
CLR RW ; make RW=0, write mode
SETB EN ; high to low on Enable line
CLR EN
RET

READY: MOV LCD_data,#0FFH ; data lines are made input

CLR RS ; make RS=0 , command mode
SETB RW ; RW=1, read mode
WAIT: CLR EN ; low to high on enable line
SETB EN
JB 0A7H,WAIT ; check for the busy status on P1.7
RET

DISP_STRING:NOP
UP11: CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;use lookup table to get ascii character
CJNE A,#0FH,SKIP5 ; check for the end of the character 0fh
RET
SKIP5: INC DPTR
LCALL DISP ; display character on LCD
SJMP UP11

END

System Design using Microprocessor/ Microcontroller Lab 16EC606

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7. Write an assembly language program to interface ADC0804

with 8051 to perform analog to digital conversion
;*********************************************************************
************;;******************;******************

; Program to perform analog to digital conversion using ADC0804

;
;
;*********************************************************************
************;;***************

;***;******************
; Author : Dr. Sukesh Rao M.
; Email : [email protected] , [email protected]

; 8 bit result of ADC is displayed on the LED. The analog input is

provided by varying the potentiometer
; provided on the ADC0804 module.

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; 26 FRC cable is connected to IO extention module and 16 pin FRC
connector is used to connect ADC module and 10 bit FRC from P2 to LED
; keil Monitor-51 driver is selected under debug settings*/

CS EQU P1.7
RD_A EQU P1.6
WR_A EQU P1.5
INTR EQU P1.4
ADC_DATA EQU P0
LED_DISPLAY EQU P2
ORG 0000H
LJMP START
ORG 0050H
START: MOV ADC_DATA,#0FFH ; make P1 as input to read ADC output
MOV LED_DISPLAY,#0FH ; display value on LED
SETB INTR ; input port line for end of conversion (EOC)

REPEAT: LCALL ADC_READ

MOV LED_DISPLAY,A ; display on LED connected at P2
SJMP REPEAT

ADC_READ: CLR CS ;make CS=0

CLR WR_A ;make WR=0
LCALL DELAY
SETB WR_A ; WR=1
SETB CS ;CS=1 ; giving a pulse to start the ADC
conversion
HERE1: JB INTR, HERE1 ; EOC PIN POLLING / check for
end of conversion
CLR CS ;CS=0
CLR RD_A ; RD=0
nop
nop
MOV A,ADC_DATA ; read the ADC value to
A reg
SETB RD_A
SETB CS
RET
DELAY: MOV R1,#0FH
WAIT2: MOV R2,#0FFH
WAIT1:DJNZ R2, WAIT1
DJNZ R1, WAIT2
RET
END

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ADC timming Diagram

System Design using Microprocessor/ Microcontroller Lab 16EC606