Plant Disease Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning
Plant Disease Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning
https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.44226
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VI June 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com
Abstract: The application of deep learning in plant disease recognition can avoid the disadvantages caused by artificial selection
of disease spot features, make plant disease feature extraction more objective, and improve the research efficiency and
technology transformation speed. In this paper, we present the concept for the detection of plant leaf disease using deep learning
and advanced imaging techniques. We hope that this work will be a valuable resource for researchers who study the detection of
plant diseases and insect pests. At the same time, we also discussed some of the current challenges and problems that need to be
resolved.
Keywords: Deep learning, plant leaf disease detection, visualization, small sample, hyper spectral imaging.
I. INTRODUCTION
The situation of plant diseases has a pessimistic cynical on agricultural production. If plant diseases are not discovered within the
time period, food uncertainty will increase [1]. Early detection is the basis for efficient prevention and control of plant diseases, and
they play a important role in the management and decision making of agricultural production. Now, plant disease detection has been
a critical issue.
India is one of the developing countries wherein majority of population of country is depends on agriculture and agricultural
production. Studies show that the plant leaf disease reduces the quality and quantity of agricultural products. The identification and
recognition of plant leaf disease by open naked eye is quite difficult task for farmers and consult scientist or expertise person is very
costly for farmers in our developing countries like India so the basic motivation behind this dissertation is to detect and identify
disease at early stage is important task for farmers. Detection of disease at early stage can save the whole crops from a disease.
©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 2228
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VI June 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com
In the paper [10], four different kinds of grape leaf disease images were expanded by a novel Leaf GAN model. The experimental
results showed that the Leaf GAN model could make the grape leaf disease images highlight the disease and generate enough grape
leaf disease images. It was proved that Leaf GAN was superior to those of the DCGAN and WGAN.
The general process of using traditional image recognition processing technology to identify plant diseases is shown in Fig 1
A. Image Acquisition
Image Acquisition is that the initiative in any image process system. the overall aim of any image acquisition is to transform an
optical image (real-world information) into an array of numerical data that may well be later manipulated on a computer. Image
acquisition is achieved by suitable cameras. We use different cameras for different applications. If we need an X-ray image, we use
a camera (film) that is sensitive to X-rays. If we would like an infrared image, we tend to use cameras that are sensitive to infrared
light. For normal images (family pictures, etc.), we use cameras that are sensitive to the visual spectrum..
B. Image Processing
Based on the number of pixels an image is represented by its dimensions (height and width). For example, if the dimensions of an
image are 500 x 400 (width x height), the total number of pixels in the image is 200000. This pixel is a point on the image that takes
on a specific shade, opacity or colour. It is usually represented in one of the following:
1) Grayscale - A pixel is an integer with a value between 0 to 255 (0 is completely black and 255 is completely white).
2) RGB - A pixel is made up of 3 integers between 0 to 255 (the integers represent the intensity of red, green, and blue).
3) RGBA - It's an extension of RGB with a new alpha field, that represents the opacity of the image.
Image process needs mounted sequences of operations that are performed at every constituent of an image. The image processor
performs the first sequence of operations on the image, pixel by pixel. Once this is often absolutely done, it'll begin to perform the
second operation, and so on. The output value of these operations can be computed at any pixel of the image.
Image process is that the method of transforming an image into a digital kind and activity sure operations to induce some helpful
info from it. The image process system typically treats all pictures as 2d signals once applying sure preset signal process strategies.
C. Feature Extraction
Feature extraction could be a a part of the dimensionality reduction method, in which, an initial set of the data is split and reduced to
additional manageable teams. therefore after you wish to method it'll be easier. the foremost necessary characteristic of those
massive a large sets is that they need an large number of variables. These variables require a lot of computing resources to process.
So Feature extraction helps to get the best feature from those big data sets by selecting and combining variables into features, thus,
effectively reducing the amount of data. These features are simple to process, however still ready to describe the particular
knowledge set with accuracy and originality.
©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 2229
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VI June 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com
The technique of extracting the features is useful when you have a large data set and need to reduce the number of resources without
losing any important or relevant information. Feature extraction helps to reduce the amount of redundant data from the data set. In
the end, the reduction of the data helps to create the model with less machine effort and additionally will increase the speed of
learning and generalization steps within the machine learning method.
©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 2230
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VI June 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com
©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 2231
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VI June 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com
V. CONCLUSION
The implementation of this dissertation is done in plant leaf disease recognition using deep learning. Provided sufficient data is
available for training, deep learning techniques are capable of recognizing plant leaf diseases with high accuracy. The importance of
collecting large datasets with high variability, data augmentation, transfer learning, and visualization of CNN activation maps in
improving classification accuracy, and the importance of small sample plant leaf disease detection and the importance of hyper-
spectral imaging for early detection of plant disease have been discussed. In most of the researches, the Plant Village dataset was
used to evaluate the performance of the DL models. Although this dataset has a lot of images of several plant species with their
diseases, it was taken in the lab. Therefore, in future it is expected to establish a large dataset of plant diseases in real conditions.
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International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VI June 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com
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