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Measurements and Kinematics MS

This document contains worked solutions to physics problems involving kinematics, dynamics, and momentum. In problem 1, a sphere is dropped from rest and its terminal velocity is calculated. Problem 2 deals with circuit quantities and their SI units. Problem 3 involves percentage uncertainties and calculations. The remaining problems cover work, energy, and impulse concepts applied to falling objects and collisions.

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Bilal Raza
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61 views3 pages

Measurements and Kinematics MS

This document contains worked solutions to physics problems involving kinematics, dynamics, and momentum. In problem 1, a sphere is dropped from rest and its terminal velocity is calculated. Problem 2 deals with circuit quantities and their SI units. Problem 3 involves percentage uncertainties and calculations. The remaining problems cover work, energy, and impulse concepts applied to falling objects and collisions.

Uploaded by

Bilal Raza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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9702/02/M/J/06

1 (a kg m s–2 B1 [1]

(b) kg m–1 s–1 B1 [1]

(c) (i) v2 = 2gs


= 2 × 9.8 × 4.5 C1
v = 9.4 m s–1 A1 [2]

(ii) either
F (= 3.2 × 10–4 × 1.2 × 10–2 × 9.4) = 3.6 × 10–5 N M1
weight of sphere (= mg = 15 × 10–3 × 9.8) = 0.15 N M1
3.6 × 10–5 << 0.15, so justified A1 [3]
or
mg = crvT (M1)
terminal speed = 3.8 × 104 m s–1 (M1)
4
9.4 << 3.8 × 10 , so justified (A1)

9702/02/O/N/08

2 (a (i) Q = It (allow any subject for the equation) B1 [1]

(ii) I B1
t B1 [2]
(allow 1 mark only if all three quoted)

(b) (i) base unit of I is A


base unit of n is m–3 (not /m–3)
base unit of S is m2
base unit of q is A s (not C)
base unit of v is m s–1
(–1 for each error or omission) B3 [3]

(ii) A = m–3 m2 A s (m s–1)k M1


e.g. for m: 0 = –3 + 2 + k
k=1 A1 [2]

21

3 (a (i) either 1.55% or 1.6% …(not 1.5 or 2) ............................................ A1 [1]

(ii) either 1.09% or 1.1% …(not 1.0 or 1) ............................................ A1 [1]

(b) answer of {(ii) + 2 × (i)} to any number of sig. fig.


either 4.2% or 4.3% .................................................................................... A1 [1]

(c) (i) either the value has more significant figures than the data
or uncertainty of ±0.4 renders more than 2 s.f. meaningless) ......................... B1 [1]

(ii) uncertainty in g = ±0.41 / ±0.42 to any number of s.f. .................................... C1


g = (9.8 ± 0.4) m s-2 ........................................................................................ A1 [2]
[Total: 6]
9702/22/M/J/12

V πP r4
4 D =
t 8C l
C = [π × 2.5 × 103 × (0.75 × 10–3)4] / (8 × 1.2 × 10–6 × 0.25) C1
= 1.04 × 10–3 N s m–2 A1 [2]

(b) 4 × %r C1
%C = %P + 4 × %r + %V/t + %l
= 2% + 5.3% + 0.83% + 0.4% (= 8.6%) A1
∆C = ± 0.089 × 10–3 N s m–2 A1 [3]

(c) C = (1.04 ± 0.09) × 10–3 N s m–2 A1 [1]

9702/P2/M/J/2/Q4
5 (a) (i) (change in) potential energy = mgh C1
= 0.056 × 9.8 × 16
= 8.78 J (allow 8.8) A [2]

(ii) (initial) kinetic energy = ½mv2 C1


= ½ × 0.056 × 182
= 9.07 J (allow 9.1) C1
total kinetic energy = 8.78 + 9.07 = 17.9 J A1 [3]
(b) kinetic energy = ½mv2 B1 [1]
17.9 = ½ × 0.056 × v2 and v = 25(.3) m s-1
B1 [1]
(c) horizontal velocity = 18 m s-1
(d) (i) correct shape of diagram
(two sides of right-angled triangle with correct orientation) B1

(ii) angle = 41° → 48° (allow trig. solution based on diagram) A2 [3]
(for angle 38°→ 41° or 48°→ 51°, allow 1 mark)

9702/P2/O/N/22/Q3

6 (a) v2 = u2 + 2as OR use of triangle etc ........ . ...................... C1


4.02 = 2 X 9.8 X s OR s = ½ X 4.0 X 0.4
s = 0.82 m OR 0.80 m ................................................. Al [2]

(b) /),JJ = m(v -u) OR p = mv ............................................ Cl .,.


speeds are 4.2 m s·1 and 3.6 m s·1 ..•..•.•...•..••.•.•••.•••..• •••••. •.•.• Cl
/),JJ = 0.045 (4.2 + 3.6) (2/4 only if speeds not added) ............. Cl
= 0.35 N s .....................................•...................... Al [4]
(1 mark only if only one speed used)

(c) any time between 0.14 s and 0.17 s ...................................... Cl


force = /),JJ/ Af = 0.35/ 0.14 (allow e.c.f.)
= 2.5 N .:-............................................................ Al [2]
9702/P02/O/N/04/Q3

7 (a) constant gradient/straight line B1 [1]

(b)
b) ( 1.2 s A1

(ii) 4.4 s A1 [2]

(c) either use of area under line or h = average speed x time C1

h = ½ x (4.4 – 1.2) x 32 C1

= 51.2 m A1 [3]

(allow 2/3 marks for determination of h = 44 m or h =58.4 m


allow 1/3 marks for answer 7.2 m)

(d) ∆p = m∆v OR p = mv C1

= 0.25 x (28 + 12) C1

= 10 N s A1 [3]

(answer 4 N s scores 2/3 marks)

(e) (i) total/sum momentum before = total/sum momentum after B1

in any closed system B1 [2]

(ii) either the system is the ball and Earth B1

momentum of Earth changes by same amount B1

but in the opposite direction B1

or Ball is not an isolated system/there is a force on the ball (B1)

Gravitational force acts on the ball (B1)

causes change in momentum/law does not apply here (B1) [3]

(if explains in terms of air resistance, allow first mark only)

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